SE437096B - DEVICE FOR REDUCING THE EARTH FLOW IN NON-DIRECT POWER - Google Patents

DEVICE FOR REDUCING THE EARTH FLOW IN NON-DIRECT POWER

Info

Publication number
SE437096B
SE437096B SE8401365A SE8401365A SE437096B SE 437096 B SE437096 B SE 437096B SE 8401365 A SE8401365 A SE 8401365A SE 8401365 A SE8401365 A SE 8401365A SE 437096 B SE437096 B SE 437096B
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
earth
phase
current
reducing
compensator
Prior art date
Application number
SE8401365A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE8401365D0 (en
Inventor
Klaus Winter
Original Assignee
Klaus Winter
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Klaus Winter filed Critical Klaus Winter
Priority to SE8401365A priority Critical patent/SE437096B/en
Publication of SE8401365D0 publication Critical patent/SE8401365D0/en
Publication of SE437096B publication Critical patent/SE437096B/en
Priority to AT85850084T priority patent/ATE37254T1/en
Priority to EP85850084A priority patent/EP0164321B1/en
Priority to DE8585850084T priority patent/DE3565031D1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H9/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
    • H02H9/08Limitation or suppression of earth fault currents, e.g. Petersen coil

Landscapes

  • Control Of Electrical Variables (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)

Abstract

1. A device for limiting earth leakage currents in a three-phase supply network with a compensator connected between a neutral point in the network and earth, said compensator generating in case of an earth fault a complementary current adjustable independently of amplitude and phase position for compensation of the reactive and active components of the earth leakage current, characterized in that the compensator consists of two controllable three-phase transformers fed on their primary sides by a separate three-phase current source.

Description

8401365-5 3. Allmänt om kompensering I kraftnät gäller såväl vid störningsfri drift som vid jordfel att samtliga strömmar till jord summerar sig till noll (Kirchhoff I). 8401365-5 3. General information on compensation In power networks, both in the event of disturbance-free operation and in the event of a ground fault, all currents to ground add up to zero (Kirchhoff I).

Sålunda utgör jordslutningsströmmen i ett okompenserat nät nollkomplementet till de friska fasledarnas avled- ningsströmmar. fDet faktum att en motsvarande komplementström kan genereras på andra, mera lämpliga punkter i kraft- systemet utnyttjas för att begränsa jordslutnings- strömmen och därmed skaderisken i felstället. Jord- slutningsströmmens kapacítiva komposant kompenseras t ex med hjälp av en ställbar induktans i kraftsyste- mets nollpunkt (Petersenspole). Normala variationer i avledningsströmmarna medför dock att det i regel återstår en viss reaktiv restström.Thus, the earth fault current in an uncompensated network constitutes the zero complement to the drain currents of the healthy phase conductors. The fact that a corresponding complement current can be generated at other, more suitable points in the power system is used to limit the earth fault current and thus the risk of damage in the fault location. The capacitive component of the earth fault current is compensated, for example, by means of an adjustable inductance at the zero point of the power system (Petersen coil). Normal variations in the divert currents, however, mean that there is usually a certain reactive residual current remaining.

Vid sidan om denna reaktiva restström uppträder dess- utom en aktiv ström i felstället som Petersenspolen även vid noggrann avstämning inte kompenserar.In addition to this reactive residual current, there is also an active current in the fault point which the Petersen coil does not compensate for even with accurate tuning.

Föreliggande uppfinning avser en anordning för kompen- sering av såväl den reaktiva som den aktiva komposanten i jordslutningsströmmen. Anordningen kan därvid före- trädesvis användas för restströmskompensering parallellt med en befintlig Petersenspole. 4. Beskrivning av den patentsökta kompensatorn Uppfinningen beskrivs närmare i anslutning till de bifogade ritningarna i vilka: Figur 1 visar schemat för kompensering av jord- slutningsströmmen exemplifierat vid jordfel i T-fasen.The present invention relates to a device for compensating both the reactive and the active component in the earth fault current. The device can then preferably be used for residual current compensation in parallel with an existing Petersen coil. Description of the patent-pending compensator The invention is described in more detail in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 shows the diagram for compensating for the earth-fault current exemplified in the event of an earth fault in the T-phase.

Figur 2 visar tillhörande visardiagram.Figure 2 shows the associated pointer diagram.

Figur 3 visar ett utförandeexempel för en kompen- seringsanordning enligt uppfinningen.Figure 3 shows an embodiment of a compensating device according to the invention.

För att kompensera den i figur 1 visade strömmen i felstället (I;) anbringas enligt uppfinningen i kraft- systemets nollpunkt eller dess ekvivalent en kompen- sator bestående av tvâ reglerbara fasvridningstrans- formatorer. - 8401365-5 DJ Figur 3 visar ett utförandeexempel för en dylik kompen- seringsanordning. Anordningen har ett trefasigt utför- ande för att erhålla tre variabla sekundärspänningar med 120 graders inbördes fasförskjutning.In order to compensate for the current shown in Figure 1 in the fault location (I;), a compensator consisting of two controllable phase shifting transformers is arranged according to the invention in the zero point of the power system or its equivalent. DJ Figure 3 shows an exemplary embodiment of such a compensating device. The device has a three-phase design for obtaining three variable secondary voltages with a mutual phase shift of 120 degrees.

Styr- ooh övervakningsutrustningen kopplar vid jordfel en av dessa sekundärspänningar mellan huvudsystemets nollpunkt och jord. Den på förhand inställda sekundär- spänningen skall därvid generera den i figur 1 respek- tive figur 2 visade komplementströmmen LK som uppfyller avstämningsvillkoret (IF: 0): if - lCD+ Ina är summan av de två felfria fasledarnas avledningsströmmar vid jordfel. lg är den eventuella Petersenspolens strömbidrag.In the event of a ground fault, the control and monitoring equipment switches one of these secondary voltages between the zero point of the main system and the ground. The preset secondary voltage shall then generate the complementary current LK shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, respectively, which satisfies the tuning condition (IF: 0): if - lCD + Ina is the sum of the two fault-free phase conductors' discharge currents in the event of an earth fault. lg is the possible Petersenspolen power contribution.

Som fasvridningstransformator kan man med fördel nyttja en vanlig släpringsasynkronmotor där rotorn kan fixeras i valfritt reglerbart läge. Fasförskjutningen mellan primär- och sekundärspänning bestäms av rotorns rela- tiva läge i statorn.As a phase shifting transformer, it is advantageous to use an ordinary slip ring asynchronous motor where the rotor can be fixed in any adjustable position. The phase shift between primary and secondary voltage is determined by the relative position of the rotor in the stator.

Genom sekundärsídig parallell- eller seriekoppling av två dylika trefastransformatorer kan man sedan alstra tre sekundärspänningar där förutom fasläget även amplituden kan förändras steglöst. De tre spänningarnas inbördes fasförskjutning förblir därvid dock kostant.By secondary-side parallel or series connection of two such three-phase transformers, three secondary voltages can then be generated where, in addition to the phase position, the amplitude can also be changed steplessly. However, the mutual phase shift of the three voltages then remains constant.

Det är i sammanhanget utan betydelse om statorns eller rotorns lindning utgör transformatorns primär-respek- tive sekundärsida.In this context, it is irrelevant whether the winding of the stator or rotor constitutes the primary and secondary side of the transformer, respectively.

Primärsidan anslutes till en kraftmatning med samma frekvens som huvudsystemet. Inkopplingen av kompen- seringsanordningen till ett högspänníngssystem kan ske såsom visat i figur 3 via hjälptransformator i noll- punkten, separat nollpunktsbildare eller Petersen- spolens sekundärlindning.The primary side is connected to a power supply with the same frequency as the main system. The connection of the compensation device to a high-voltage system can take place as shown in figure 3 via an auxiliary transformer at the zero point, a separate zero point generator or the Petersen coil's secondary winding.

Litteraturhänvisningar (1) Petersen, Waldemar: Die Begrenzung des Erd- schluss-Stromes und die Unterdrückung des Erdschluss- lichtbogens duroh die Erdsohluss-Spule.Literature references (1) Petersen, Waldemar: The limitation of the earth-end current and the suppression of the earth-end arc during the earth-end coil.

ETZ Heft 1 s.5 ff 1919. (2) Willheim, Raoul: Das Erdsohlussproblem in Hoch- spannungsnetzen s.1Ä8 ff Springer Verlag 1936.ETZ Heft 1 s.5 ff 1919. (2) Willheim, Raoul: Das Erdsohlussproblem in Hoch- spannungsnetzen s.1Ä8 ff Springer Verlag 1936.

Claims (1)

1. 5401365-5 P A T E N T K R A V Anordning för reducering av jordslutníngsströmmen i icke direktjordade kraftnät k ä n n e t e c k n a d a v två vid jordfel till kraftnätets nollpunkt eller dess ekvívalent kopplade, reglerbara fasvridningstrans- formatorer som med hjälp av en separat kraftmatning genererar den för kompenseringen av jordslutníngsström- mens reaktíva och aktiva komposant erforderliga komple- mentströmmen mellan kraftnätets nollpunkt och jord.1. 5401365-5 PATENT CLAIMS Device for reducing the earth fault current in non-earthed power networks is characterized by two earth fault faults to the zero point of the power network or its equivalently connected, controllable phase shifting transformers which by means of a separate power supply generate it for compensating active component required complement current between the zero point of the power grid and earth.
SE8401365A 1984-03-12 1984-03-12 DEVICE FOR REDUCING THE EARTH FLOW IN NON-DIRECT POWER SE437096B (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8401365A SE437096B (en) 1984-03-12 1984-03-12 DEVICE FOR REDUCING THE EARTH FLOW IN NON-DIRECT POWER
AT85850084T ATE37254T1 (en) 1984-03-12 1985-03-11 ARRANGEMENT FOR LIMITING THE EARTH LEAKAGE CURRENT IN POWER NETWORKS.
EP85850084A EP0164321B1 (en) 1984-03-12 1985-03-11 Device for limiting an earth fault current in heavy-current systems
DE8585850084T DE3565031D1 (en) 1984-03-12 1985-03-11 Device for limiting an earth fault current in heavy-current systems

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8401365A SE437096B (en) 1984-03-12 1984-03-12 DEVICE FOR REDUCING THE EARTH FLOW IN NON-DIRECT POWER

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE8401365D0 SE8401365D0 (en) 1984-03-12
SE437096B true SE437096B (en) 1985-02-04

Family

ID=20355105

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE8401365A SE437096B (en) 1984-03-12 1984-03-12 DEVICE FOR REDUCING THE EARTH FLOW IN NON-DIRECT POWER

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0164321B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE37254T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3565031D1 (en)
SE (1) SE437096B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014021773A1 (en) * 2012-08-03 2014-02-06 Swedish Neutral Ab A device comprising a controllable earthing transformer
CN110571779A (en) * 2019-10-18 2019-12-13 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 self-generating power supply type ground fault compensation system and fault line selection method
CN110718921A (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-01-21 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Voltage regulator setting system and compensation method of ground fault voltage compensation system
US11081883B2 (en) 2017-05-24 2021-08-03 Swedish Neutral Ab Device for earth fault current compensation in power networks

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IE921252A1 (en) * 1991-04-19 1992-10-21 Elektro Bau Ag A method for determining an earth-shorted branch circuit in¹an electrical supply or distributor network
DE4419945C2 (en) * 1994-06-08 2001-01-25 Hans Ludwig Schuck Protective device to prevent the consequences of earth faults in high-voltage three-phase networks
DE19525417C2 (en) * 1995-07-12 2000-03-23 Starkstrom Geraetebau Gmbh Arrangement for earth leakage current compensation of a multi-phase electrical network
CZ296038B6 (en) 2004-10-21 2005-12-14 František Ing. Žák Circuit arrangement for compensation of power and reaction components of fault current at point of earth leakage and compensation of phase voltages in mains faultless state
SE0500901L (en) * 2005-04-21 2006-04-04 Swedish Neutral Ab An inductive device
WO2008090239A1 (en) 2007-01-26 2008-07-31 Oldar Electronica, S.A. Electronic active earthing system for use in high-voltage distribution networks
CZ302920B6 (en) * 2009-01-23 2012-01-18 Západoceská Univerzita V Plzni Device for compensation of ground currents connected to phase conductors of distribution system
CZ304106B6 (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-10-23 Ege, Spol.S R.O. Method of controlling compensation device for compensation of ground fault currents in n-phase distribution system
JP7013086B2 (en) * 2017-10-17 2022-01-31 株式会社関電工 Leakage current suppressor
CN110611317A (en) * 2019-10-18 2019-12-24 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Earth fault current compensation system and method for self-generating power phase power supply
CN110729737B (en) * 2019-10-18 2023-09-15 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Self-generating power supply ground fault compensation system and fault disappearance judging method

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE740198C (en) * 1942-02-01 1943-10-14 Siemens Ag Arrangement for the compensation of the corona discharges at the earth fault point of high voltage AC power lines

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014021773A1 (en) * 2012-08-03 2014-02-06 Swedish Neutral Ab A device comprising a controllable earthing transformer
US11081883B2 (en) 2017-05-24 2021-08-03 Swedish Neutral Ab Device for earth fault current compensation in power networks
CN110571779A (en) * 2019-10-18 2019-12-13 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 self-generating power supply type ground fault compensation system and fault line selection method
CN110718921A (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-01-21 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Voltage regulator setting system and compensation method of ground fault voltage compensation system
CN110718921B (en) * 2019-10-18 2024-03-19 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Voltage regulator setting system and compensation method of ground fault voltage compensation system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0164321B1 (en) 1988-09-14
EP0164321A1 (en) 1985-12-11
ATE37254T1 (en) 1988-09-15
DE3565031D1 (en) 1988-10-20
SE8401365D0 (en) 1984-03-12

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