SE424653B - DEVICE FOR FIXING SHEET SHEET SURFACES - Google Patents

DEVICE FOR FIXING SHEET SHEET SURFACES

Info

Publication number
SE424653B
SE424653B SE7712481A SE7712481A SE424653B SE 424653 B SE424653 B SE 424653B SE 7712481 A SE7712481 A SE 7712481A SE 7712481 A SE7712481 A SE 7712481A SE 424653 B SE424653 B SE 424653B
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
surface layer
adhesive
sheet
outside
fastening
Prior art date
Application number
SE7712481A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE7712481L (en
Inventor
M Holmberg
G H Westergren
Original Assignee
Scharins Soner Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Scharins Soner Ab filed Critical Scharins Soner Ab
Priority to SE7712481A priority Critical patent/SE424653B/en
Publication of SE7712481L publication Critical patent/SE7712481L/en
Publication of SE424653B publication Critical patent/SE424653B/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/72Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall
    • E04B2/723Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall constituted of gypsum elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

gm sis 20 25 30 35 M yg17124s1-6 2 Detta besked kommer alltid i slutskedet, vilket ger stora svårigheter vid planeringen. -d Väggentreprenören vill sätta upp väggstommen så tidigt som möjligt för att hinna före elektrikernas, telemontörernas och ventilationsarbe- tarnas monteringsarbeten. d - Om väggarna med färdiga ytor monteras för tidigt uppstår-lätt skador genom repor från stegar, verktyg etc.samt i samband.med före- kommande transporter.d , Vid-föreliggande uppfinning har man således utgått från den iäëflf att om en platta med en färdigbehandlad yta, vilken platta är brandresistent,i slutskedet av byggnadsarbetet kunde påläggas mellan- väggens utsida eller en tidigare uppsatt väggstomme så skulle ovan nämnda problem undanröjas. Vid uppfinningen uppnås, att möjligheter föreligger att på t ex stâlreglar montera väggskivor och detta i ett tidigt stadium så att själva mellanväggens stomme blir tidigt färdig. gm sis 20 25 30 35 M yg17124s1-6 2 This message always comes in the final stage, which gives great difficulties in planning. -d The wall contractor wants to set up the wall frame as early as possible to keep up with the installation work of the electricians, telecom fitters and ventilation workers. d - If the walls with finished surfaces are mounted prematurely, damage easily occurs due to scratches from ladders, tools, etc., as well as in connection with existing transports.d. In the present invention, it has thus been assumed that if a plate with a finished surface, which tile is fire-resistant, could be applied to the outside of the partition wall or a previously erected wall frame at the final stage of the construction work, the above-mentioned problems would be eliminated. With the invention it is achieved that there are possibilities to mount wall panels on, for example, steel bars and this at an early stage so that the frame of the partition wall itself is completed early.

Arkitekten får härigenom ökade möjligheter till färgval, ytstruktur, 7 beläggning etc. samt gives dessutom mer tid innan-ytbehandlingsbeslutd måste fattas. Inga skador får möjlighet-att uppstå på färdiga ytor, medan gäövre installationsarbete pågår. Vidare ges lägre transport- _ i kostnader genom att stommaterialet kan upphandlas lokalt.The architect thereby gets increased opportunities for color choice, surface structure, coating, etc. and is also given more time before a surface treatment decision must be made. No damage is allowed to occur on finished surfaces, while generous installation work is in progress. Furthermore, lower transport costs are provided by the fact that the frame material can be procured locally.

Utöver ovan kan tilläggas, att man tidigare haft tanke på att i ett senare byggnadsskede påföra ett färdigbehandlat ytskikt men hitintills har man misslyckats 1 att åstadkomma en enkel, este- tiskt tilltalande montering utan synliga skruvar, spikar etc. och en sådan pâläggning som också har möjlighet att förbättra den konventio-- nella ljgdisoleringen i mellanväggen. * Föreliggande uppfinning tar således sikte på att i ett slutskede av byggnationen kunna tillföra ett färdigbehandlat ytskikt i form av en platta på en färdig mellanväggsstomme, så att häriuenom om möjligt förbättras såväl brandresistensen som ljudisoleringsförmågan för väggen. _I efterföljande patentkrav angives kännetecknen för uppfinningen; varmed ovanstående problem elimineras och nu nämnda ändamål uppnås.In addition to the above, it can be added that it was previously considered to apply a finished surface layer at a later construction stage, but so far it has failed to achieve a simple, aesthetically pleasing installation without visible screws, nails, etc. and such an application which also has possibility to improve the conventional light insulation in the partition. The present invention thus aims to be able to apply a finished surface layer in the form of a slab on a finished partition frame in the final stage of the construction, so that in this way, if possible, both the fire resistance and the sound insulation capacity of the wall are improved. The following claims set out the features of the invention; thereby eliminating the above problems and achieving the now mentioned object.

*Uppfinningen kommer i det följande att beskrivas i två utförings- former med hänvisning till bifogade ritningsfigurer.The invention will be described in the following in two embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawing figures.

Fig. l visar därvid 1 perspektiv och schematiskt ett snitt genom ett kanthörn av en mellanvägq uppbyggd enligt hitintills kända princi- per. _ _ Fig. 2 visar i parspektivvy ett längdsnitt genom en mellanvägg konstruerad i enlighet med föreliggande uppfinning. 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 7712481-6 Fig. 3 visar i en utförinqsform en del av ett längdsnitt genom en mellanvägg enligt föreliggande uppfinning, varvid i detalj enbart ena sidan visas.Fig. 1 then shows a perspective and schematic a section through an edge corner of an intermediate path built according to hitherto known principles. Fig. 2 shows in perspective view a longitudinal section through a partition wall constructed in accordance with the present invention. Fig. 3 shows in one embodiment a part of a longitudinal section through a partition wall according to the present invention, only one side being shown in detail.

I fig. l visas således en känd mellanväggskonstruktion, varvid framgår att mellanväqgskonstruktionen innefattar stående reglar 1 av stål, vilka reqlar på ömse sidor omgives av tvâ stvcken mot varandra vända gipsskivor 2 och 3. Mellan qipsskivorna är inlagd en isolering 4. Reqlarna l kan vara_utformade av annat material än stål och t ex trä. Gipsskivorna 2 och 3 är fastskruvade mot reqlarna på i och för sig lämpligt känt sätt. l I fiq. 2 visas således i perspektivvy ett längdsnitt genom en mellanvägg utformad enligt uppfinningen. På samma sätt som tidigare omfattar mellanväqgen stående reqlar l och mot dessa är på lämpliat sätt fastskruvad en skiva 2 av lämpligt material och t ex mins.Fig. 1 thus shows a known partition construction, in which it appears that the partition construction comprises standing bars 1 of steel, which bars on both sides are surrounded by two pieces of gypsum boards 2 and 3 facing each other. Insulation 4 is inserted between the gypsum boards. of material other than steel and eg wood. The gypsum boards 2 and 3 are screwed to the rails in a manner known per se. l I fiq. 2 is thus shown in perspective view a longitudinal section through a partition wall formed according to the invention. In the same way as before, the partitions comprise upright rails 1 and against them a disc 2 of suitable material and e.g.

På utsidan av de båda skivorna 2 är anordnat ett ytskikt 5, t ex en 6 mmzs träfiberplatta, som är färdigbehandlad i vad avser mâlnina eller annat. Träfiberplattan 5 upnfvller förekommande krav på flam~ skydd. Ytskiktet 5 är monterat med distans relativt skivans 2 utsida, på så sätt att ytskiktet 5 kan tillåtas svänga utan att vidröra skivan 2 eller annan bakomliggande vägastomme. Härigenom uppnås en förbättrad liudisoleringsförmåga för mellanväqgen. Avståndet mellan vtskiktet 5 och skivans 2 utsida kan t ex oöras 2 mm och ytskiktet skall fästas mot skivan 2 på så sätt, att detta avstånd bihehålles överallt, men att infästninuspunkter eller infästninnslinier finnes mellan skivans 2 utsida och ytskiktet 5. Nedan kommer två utförinas- former att på sådant lämplint sätt infästa ytskiktet mot skivan 2.On the outside of the two boards 2 a surface layer 5 is arranged, for example a 6 mmz wood fiber board, which is finished in terms of the mill or something else. The wood fiber board 5 meets existing requirements for flame protection. The surface layer 5 is mounted at a distance relative to the outside of the disc 2, in such a way that the surface layer 5 can be allowed to pivot without touching the disc 2 or other underlying road body. In this way an improved sound insulation capacity of the partition wall is achieved. The distance between the surface layer 5 and the outside of the disc 2 can, for example, be left untouched 2 mm and the surface layer must be fastened to the disc 2 in such a way that this distance is maintained everywhere, but that fixing nos. shapes to attach the surface layer to the board in such a suitable manner 2.

I fig. 3 visas i detalj en utförinçsform avluppfinninqen. Pâ samma sätt som tidigare förefinnes stående reglar l och isolering 4.Fig. 3 shows in detail an embodiment of the drainage invention. In the same way as before, there are standing bars 1 and insulation 4.

Gipsskivor 2 är fastskruvade mot reglarna 1 medelst skruvar 9.Gypsum boards 2 are screwed to the bars 1 by means of screws 9.

Ytskiktet 5 är fäst mot oinsskivan 2 medelst limstränqar 10.The surface layer 5 is attached to the non-stick plate 2 by means of adhesive strands 10.

Limstränqarna 10 har en sådan konsistens, att vid viss kraftig an- pressning av ytskiktet 5 mot bakomliggande skiva 2 en spalt av t ex 2 mm bildas och denna upprätthålles sedan limmet 10 härdat ut. För att säkerställa riktig distans och en konstant distans över alla infästningspunkter mellan ytskiktet 5 och skivan 2 kan i limmet in- blandas partiklar, t ex runda partiklar, som har den diameter, som svarar mot det avstånd som önskas mellan skivans 2 utsida och yt~ skiktets 5 insida. I princip kommer vid ytskiktets 5 anpressning mot skivan 2 limstränoarna 10 att pressas ut, men de i limmet inblanda-The glue strands 10 have such a consistency that when there is a certain strong pressure of the surface layer 5 against the underlying disc 2, a gap of, for example, 2 mm is formed and this is maintained after the glue 10 has hardened out. In order to ensure a correct distance and a constant distance over all attachment points between the surface layer 5 and the disc 2, particles can be mixed into the adhesive, for example round particles which have the diameter corresponding to the desired distance between the outside and surface of the disc 2. the inside of the layer 5. In principle, when the surface layer 5 is pressed against the disc 2, the adhesive strands 10 will be pressed out, but those mixed in the adhesive will

Claims (2)

1. 0 15 20 77124s1+6 de partiklarna kommer attïliqq: kvar i limstränqen och bilda distans- kroppar utefter limstränaens utsträckninq. Med streckade linjer inruta de delen av fig. 3 illustrerar i större skala limstränqen ll anordnad mellan skivan 2_och ytskiktet 5. Det visas huruscm limstränqen 10 fått en viss utbredninq, men att en partikel ll bildar distansstycket mellan skivans 2 utsida och ytskiktets 5 insida. Partiklarna 11 kan t ex utgöras av plastkulor med en diameter av t ex:2'mm. I det föregående har en utförinqsform av uppfinningen beskrivits men uppfinningen år icke becränsad till den visade utförinasformen. Således förefinnes ett flertal olika medel att inblanda i limmet och dessa kan qivetvis komma till användnina vid uppfinningen såvida man iakttar att just en spalt mellan vtskiktet och bakomliaqande skiva âstadkommes. I 7 _ lYtskiktet har beskrivits vara i form av_en platta och plattans material kan varieras, så att ett lämpliat vtskikt erhålles i beroen- de av byggnadens karaktär och vilka önskemål som ur estetisk och hållbarhetssynpunkt länqes på mellanväqcens konstruktion. Det skall šfledes noteras, att påsättninaen av ytskiktet 5 mot mellanväqqens stomme qöres i ett sista skede av byqqnadens färdigställande och kan motsvaras av det konventionella arbetet i form av målninq eller tapetsering.' 7 A Patentkrav: 1, Anordning vid fastsättnina av vtskikt av skivform nå mellan- väqqarfi bvqqnader, vilka mellanväocar före fastsättninaen av yte skiktet i siq år tillräcklint stabilt utformade i form av en vänn- stomme samt försetts med nödvändiaa installationer, varvid ytskiktet är monterat på väqqstommens utsida medelst ett kombinerat fäst- och distansmedel, som ger punkt- och/eller linjeförbindelse mellan 'utsidan och vtskiktets insida, k ä n n e t e c k n a d av att fäst- och distansmedlet utqöres av limstränqar inneslutande medel, som ner likformig och stabil tiocklek av limstränoen (10) under anhringninuen och efter händnincen. A 7 l1. 0 15 20 77124s1 + 6 those particles will attiliqq: remain in the adhesive strand and form spacers along the extent of the adhesive strands. Dashed lines in which the part of Fig. 3 illustrate on a larger scale the adhesive strand 11 arranged between the sheet 2 and the surface layer 5. It is shown how the adhesive strand 10 has a certain extent, but that a particle 11 forms the spacer between the outside of the sheet 2 and the inside of the surface layer 5. The particles 11 can for instance consist of plastic spheres with a diameter of eg: 2'mm. In the foregoing, an embodiment of the invention has been described, but the invention is not limited to the embodiment shown. Thus, there are a number of different means for mixing in the adhesive and these can of course be used in the invention, provided that it is observed that a gap between the surface layer and the underlying sheet is created. The surface layer has been described as being in the form of a plate and the material of the plate can be varied so that a suitable surface layer is obtained depending on the character of the building and the wishes which, from an aesthetic and durability point of view, are extended on the intermediate wall construction. It should be noted that the application of the surface layer 5 to the body of the partition is carried out at a final stage of the completion of the construction and may correspond to the conventional work in the form of painting or wallpapering. 7 A Claims: 1, Device for fastening surface layers of sheet form reaching intermediate road surfaces, which intermediate legs before fastening the surface layer for six years are sufficiently stably formed in the form of a friend body and provided with necessary installations, the surface layer being mounted on the outside of the web body by means of a combined fastening and spacing means which provides a point and / or line connection between the outside and the inside of the surface layer, characterized in that the fastening and spacing means are made of adhesive strands enclosing means which reduce uniform and stable thickness of the glue strand (10 ) during the anhringninuen and after the event. A 7 l 2. Anordninq enligt krav 1, k ä n n e t e c k n a d av att I limstränqarna (10) har inblandade partiklar (ll), vilka en och en bildar distansstycken mellan väoastommens utsida (2) och ytskiktets (5) insida. I ÅNFURDÅ PUBLIKATIONER: _ _ SE 318 694 (E04B 1/60), 329 251 (E04B 1/60), 329 491 (E04F 19/06) DE 1 931 427 (E04B 1/24) US 876 399 (52~714)Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the adhesive strands (10) have mixed particles (11), which one by one form spacers between the outside (2) of the vehicle body and the inside of the surface layer (5). IN ÅNFURDÅ PUBLICATIONS: _ _ SE 318 694 (E04B 1/60), 329 251 (E04B 1/60), 329 491 (E04F 19/06) DE 1 931 427 (E04B 1/24) US 876 399 (52 ~ 714 )
SE7712481A 1977-11-03 1977-11-03 DEVICE FOR FIXING SHEET SHEET SURFACES SE424653B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE7712481A SE424653B (en) 1977-11-03 1977-11-03 DEVICE FOR FIXING SHEET SHEET SURFACES

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE7712481A SE424653B (en) 1977-11-03 1977-11-03 DEVICE FOR FIXING SHEET SHEET SURFACES

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE7712481L SE7712481L (en) 1979-05-04
SE424653B true SE424653B (en) 1982-08-02

Family

ID=20332781

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE7712481A SE424653B (en) 1977-11-03 1977-11-03 DEVICE FOR FIXING SHEET SHEET SURFACES

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SE (1) SE424653B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997014855A1 (en) * 1995-10-19 1997-04-24 Pehrson Claes Goeran A mounting method for building construction
PL427830A1 (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-09-23 Mar-Bud Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Budownictwo Spółka Komandytowa Glued partition wall and method for making the glued partition wall
US11186065B2 (en) 2018-03-05 2021-11-30 Awi Licensing Llc Surface covering system and method and apparatus for covering a surface

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997014855A1 (en) * 1995-10-19 1997-04-24 Pehrson Claes Goeran A mounting method for building construction
US11186065B2 (en) 2018-03-05 2021-11-30 Awi Licensing Llc Surface covering system and method and apparatus for covering a surface
US11845258B2 (en) 2018-03-05 2023-12-19 Awi Licensing Llc Surface covering system and method and apparatus for covering a surface
PL427830A1 (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-09-23 Mar-Bud Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Budownictwo Spółka Komandytowa Glued partition wall and method for making the glued partition wall

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE7712481L (en) 1979-05-04

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