SE407758B - PROCEDURE FOR MICROBIOLOGICAL MODIFICATION OF LOVTERS BY THE IMPACT OF AEROBA MICRO-ORGANISMS - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR MICROBIOLOGICAL MODIFICATION OF LOVTERS BY THE IMPACT OF AEROBA MICRO-ORGANISMSInfo
- Publication number
- SE407758B SE407758B SE7711089A SE7711089A SE407758B SE 407758 B SE407758 B SE 407758B SE 7711089 A SE7711089 A SE 7711089A SE 7711089 A SE7711089 A SE 7711089A SE 407758 B SE407758 B SE 407758B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- microorganism
- content
- hardwood
- regulated
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/002—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process employing compositions comprising microorganisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/02—Staining or dyeing wood; Bleaching wood
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/822—Microorganisms using bacteria or actinomycetales
- Y10S435/832—Bacillus
- Y10S435/838—Bacillus polymyxa
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/911—Microorganisms using fungi
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Description
f7111os9-8 a 2 och bortleda vattenånga, vilket gjort träprodukten användbar som utgångsmaterial för träformar i glastillverkningsindunstrin. f7111os9-8 a 2 and divert water vapor, which made the wood product useful as a starting material for wood molds in the glassmaking industry.
Förutom ovan angivna användningsområden har den reglerat svamp- angripna träprodukten (Mykoholz) flera andra tillämpningsomrâden, såsom vid möbeltillverkning och som brandskyddsmaterial efter im- pregnering. Produkten är sålunda mångsidigt användbar.In addition to the areas of use mentioned above, the regulated fungal-infested wood product (Mykoholz) has several other areas of application, such as in furniture manufacturing and as a fire protection material after impregnation. The product is thus versatile.
En nackdel hos den kända processen är att den är alltför tids- krävande, åtskilliga veckor, och därigenom olämplig för industriell exploatering i stor skala, samt begränsad till enbart svampar till- hörande vitrötsvamparna. _ Föreliggande uppfinning har som ändamål att åstadkomma ett industriellt anpassbart förfarande för snabb mikrobiologisk modi- fiering av lövträ för framställning av en mångsidigt användbar trä- produkt genom inverkan av mikroorganismer, varigenom nackdelarnahos den kända processen undanröjes.A disadvantage of the known process is that it is too time-consuming, several weeks, and thus unsuitable for large-scale industrial exploitation, and limited to only fungi belonging to the white root fungi. The object of the present invention is to provide an industrially adaptable process for rapid microbiological modification of hardwood for the production of a versatile wood product by the action of microorganisms, thereby eliminating the disadvantages of the known process.
Ett annat ändamål är att åstadkomma ett förfarande av det i ingressen till patentkravet l angivna slaget, vilket inte är be- gränsat till användningen av enbart svampar tillhörande vitröt- svamparna, utan vid vilket såväl svampar som bakterier och enzyma- tiskt aktiva preparationer därav likaväl kan användas. Ändamålen ovan uppnås genom det förfarande som har de i patent- kraven angivna kännetecknen.Another object is to provide a process of the kind set out in the preamble of claim 1, which is not limited to the use only of fungi belonging to the carrot fungi, but in which both fungi and bacteria and enzymatically active preparations thereof can equally well be used. The above objects are achieved by the process having the features set forth in the claims.
Enligt föreliggande uppfinning tillföres, såsom framgår av det ovanstående, ett lövträ, som skall underkastas mikrobiologisk modi- fiering, en för det använda lövträet speciellt vald mikroorganism som sådan eller som en enzymatiskt aktiv preparation därav i till- räcklig mängd i eller på ytan av träet för angrepp därpå, samtidigt som temperatur,relativ fukthalt, 02-halt och C02-halt noggrant reg- Ieras med hänsyn till den valda mikroorganismen eller enzymatiskt aktiva preparationen därav, så att önskad modifiering av lövträet åstadkommes. Den mikrobiologiska processen avbrytes därefter på lämpligt sätt. Ett sådant lämpligt sätt inbegriper behandling med ånga eller varmvatten, följt av torkning, eller enbart torkning.According to the present invention, as is apparent from the foregoing, a hardwood to be subjected to microbiological modification is added to a microorganism specially selected for the hardwood used as such or as an enzymatically active preparation thereof in a sufficient amount in or on the surface of the wood. for attack thereon, while temperature, relative moisture content, O 2 content and CO 2 content are carefully controlled with respect to the selected microorganism or enzymatically active preparation thereof, so that the desired modification of the hardwood is achieved. The microbiological process is then interrupted in an appropriate manner. Such a suitable method involves treatment with steam or hot water, followed by drying, or drying only.
Lövträet tillföres mikroorganismen företrädesvis genom ymp- ning-medenxsporpreparation, mycel, infekterat sågspån eller annat bärarmaterial,tillsatt_med mikroorganismen ellerdenenzymatiskt aktiva preparationen därav. * För att reducera mängden naturliga mikroorganismer, som kan leda till en oreglerad modifiering på träet,kan träet före ympningen behandlas, exempelvis genom sterilisering eller desinficering.The hardwood is supplied to the microorganism preferably by inoculation-spore preparation, mycelium, infected sawdust or other carrier material, added with the microorganism or the enzymatically active preparation thereof. * To reduce the amount of natural microorganisms, which can lead to an unregulated modification of the wood, the wood can be treated before inoculation, for example by sterilization or disinfection.
Träet kan förbehandlas med ånga och/eller tillväxtreglerande 7711089-8 ämnen för de valda mikroorganismerna. Träet kan även förbehandlas med enzymatiskt aktiva preparationerna. Som enzymatiskt aktiva pre- parationer väljes exempelvis pektinas och/eller cellulas.The wood can be pretreated with steam and / or growth-regulating substances for the selected microorganisms. The wood can also be pretreated with the enzymatically active preparations. For example, pectinase and / or cellulase are selected as enzymatically active preparations.
Enligt en föredragen utföringsform av uppfinningen väljes som lövträ bok, al eller björk, exempelvis i form av faner.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, beech, alder or birch are chosen as hardwood, for example in the form of veneer.
Föredragna mikroorganismer är sådana som producerar ett färg- pigment som fixeras i trästrukturen, stimulerar utlösning av träets naturliga hartser och limämnen, eller som ger upphov till sura ämnesomsättnings- och nedbrytningsprodukter. Sistnämnda mikroorga- nismer åstadkommer olika surhetsgrader i olika partier Vilket ger olika färgintensiteter i olika partier av träet.Preferred microorganisms are those which produce a color pigment which is fixed in the wood structure, stimulates the release of the wood's natural resins and adhesives, or which gives rise to acidic metabolism and degradation products. The latter microorganisms produce different degrees of acidity in different parts, which gives different color intensities in different parts of the wood.
Enligt en ytterligare föredragen utföringsform av uppfinningen styres nedbrytningen på sådant sätt att mikrobiologiskt modifierade partier av träet varvas med obehandlade, exempelvis genom torkning eller tillförsel av gifter. Härigenom erhålles en dimensionsstabil produkt med partier av olika hårdhet.According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the degradation is controlled in such a way that microbiologically modified parts of the wood are alternated with untreated, for example by drying or adding poisons. This results in a dimensionally stable product with batches of different hardness.
I det följande ges en översikt över konkreta utföringsformer av uppfinningen med för den valda mikroorganismen specifika områden avseende temperatur, relativa fukthalt, 02-halt och C02-halt vid mikrobiologisk nedbrytning av lövträ.The following is an overview of concrete embodiments of the invention with areas specific for the selected microorganism in terms of temperature, relative moisture content, O 2 content and CO 2 content in microbiological degradation of hardwood.
Exempel lövträ mikroorganism temperatur relativ fukt- 02-halt C02-halt O nre " C halt, Z Z p Z 1 bok,björk, Armillaria, 15-40 30-90 ca 20-21 upp till 31 '. 11121128 _ " Ca 5 2 " Xylaria ' 13-40 _ 35-80 ca 20-21 upp till polymorfa 5 3 " Bacillus 20-35 80-100 upp till 5 POIYNYX-fl _ i 21 Genom förfarandet enligt uppfinningen erhålles ett mikrobiolo- giskt modifierat trä med hög porositet, varigenom lättare inträng- ning av substanser, som tillföres för att ge önskad färg och hårdhet, åstadkommes. Produkten kan även impregneras med t ex kiselsyraderi- vat som ger ökad eldhärdighet och förbättrade akustiska egenskaper hos träet.Examples hardwood microorganism temperature relative moisture content 02 content CO 2 content O nre "C content, ZZ p Z 1 beech, birch, Armillaria, 15-40 30-90 about 20-21 up to 31 '. 11121128 _" About 5 2 "Xylaria '13-40 _ 35-80 about 20-21 up to polymorphic 5 3" Bacillus 20-35 80-100 up to 5 POIYNYX- i _ i 21 By the process according to the invention a microbiologically modified wood with high porosity is obtained , whereby easier penetration of substances, which are added to give the desired color and hardness, is achieved. The product can also be impregnated with, for example, silicic acid derivatives which provide increased fire resistance and improved acoustic properties of the wood.
Förfarandet enligt uppfinningen medger en snabb och reglerad mikrobiologisk modifiering av lövträ, i motsats till de långsammaThe method according to the invention allows a rapid and controlled microbiological modification of hardwood, in contrast to the slow
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (16)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE7711089A SE407758B (en) | 1977-10-04 | 1977-10-04 | PROCEDURE FOR MICROBIOLOGICAL MODIFICATION OF LOVTERS BY THE IMPACT OF AEROBA MICRO-ORGANISMS |
FI782976A FI64531C (en) | 1977-10-04 | 1978-09-29 | FOERFARANDE FOER MIKROBIOLOGISK MODIFIERING AV LOEVTRAE AV MICROORGANISMER |
DK437178A DK147335C (en) | 1977-10-04 | 1978-10-03 | PROCEDURE FOR REGULATED MICROBIOLOGICAL MODIFICATION OF LEAVES WITH MICRO-ORGANISMS |
CA000312598A CA1145696A (en) | 1977-10-04 | 1978-10-03 | Process for the microbiological modification of hardwood by the action of microorganisms |
US05/948,275 US4346175A (en) | 1977-10-04 | 1978-10-03 | Process for the microbiological modification of hardwood by the action of microorganisms |
NL7815044A NL7815044A (en) | 1977-10-04 | 1978-10-03 | METHOD FOR MICROBIOLOGICAL MODIFYING HARDWOOD USING MICROORGANISMS. |
DE2857355A DE2857355C2 (en) | 1977-10-04 | 1978-10-03 | Process for the selective microbiological modification of hardwood through the action of aerobic microorganisms |
GB7935268A GB2041402B (en) | 1977-10-04 | 1978-10-03 | Process for the micro-biological modification of hardwood by the action of microorganisms |
CH337180A CH646370A5 (en) | 1977-10-04 | 1978-10-03 | METHOD FOR OBTAINING HARD POROSITY WOOD. |
NO783354A NO149577C (en) | 1977-10-04 | 1978-10-03 | PROCEDURE FOR SELECTIVE MICROBIOLOGICAL MODIFICATION OF LEAFEN WOOD BY AFFECTING AEROBIC MICROORGANISMS |
EP78850014A EP0001540A1 (en) | 1977-10-04 | 1978-10-03 | A process for the microbiological modification of hardwood by the action of microorganisms |
BEBTR31A BE31T1 (en) | 1977-10-04 | 1978-10-03 | PROCESS FOR THE MICROBIOLOGICAL MODIFICATION OF HARDWOOD BY THE ACTION OF MICROORGANISMS |
JP12163078A JPS5489079A (en) | 1977-10-04 | 1978-10-04 | Microbiologicaly modifying method of hard wood by action of microorganism |
AT0716178A AT367448B (en) | 1977-10-04 | 1978-10-04 | METHOD FOR THE MICROBIOLOGICAL CHANGING OF PRESENT WOOD BY THE ACTION OF MICROORGANISMS |
IT28410/78A IT1099762B (en) | 1977-10-04 | 1978-10-04 | PROCEDURE FOR MICROBIOLOGICAL MODIFICATION OF HARD WOOD BY ACTION OF MICROORGANISMS |
FR7921335A FR2432921A1 (en) | 1977-10-04 | 1979-08-23 | PROCESS FOR THE MICROBIOLOGICAL MODIFICATION OF HARDWOOD BY THE ACTION OF MICROORGANISMS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE7711089A SE407758B (en) | 1977-10-04 | 1977-10-04 | PROCEDURE FOR MICROBIOLOGICAL MODIFICATION OF LOVTERS BY THE IMPACT OF AEROBA MICRO-ORGANISMS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE7711089L SE7711089L (en) | 1979-04-05 |
SE407758B true SE407758B (en) | 1979-04-23 |
Family
ID=20332458
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE7711089A SE407758B (en) | 1977-10-04 | 1977-10-04 | PROCEDURE FOR MICROBIOLOGICAL MODIFICATION OF LOVTERS BY THE IMPACT OF AEROBA MICRO-ORGANISMS |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4346175A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0001540A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5489079A (en) |
AT (1) | AT367448B (en) |
BE (1) | BE31T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1145696A (en) |
CH (1) | CH646370A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2857355C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK147335C (en) |
FI (1) | FI64531C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2432921A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2041402B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1099762B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7815044A (en) |
NO (1) | NO149577C (en) |
SE (1) | SE407758B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE455477B (en) * | 1983-09-20 | 1988-07-18 | Hansson Goeran | PROCEDURE FOR WORKING TREE TO ASTADCOM ZONING IN THE TREE USING MUSHROOMS AND ZONATED TREMATERIAL |
DE19652951A1 (en) | 1996-12-19 | 1998-06-25 | Univ Dresden Tech | Process for the preservative storage of fresh logs |
WO1999015321A1 (en) * | 1997-09-19 | 1999-04-01 | Lignocell Holz-Biotechnologie Gesellschaft Mbh | Process for improving the impregnability of wood by pretreatment with fungi |
EP1020264A1 (en) * | 1998-12-31 | 2000-07-19 | N.V.Ets Robert Stiernon S.A. | Enzymatic composition and process for drying of wood |
EP1140444B1 (en) | 1998-12-31 | 2003-12-10 | Ets Robert Stiernon S.A./N.V. | Use of an enzymatic composition and process for refining live wood |
GB0111699D0 (en) * | 2001-05-12 | 2001-07-04 | Gunn Robert I | Bioremediation process |
US8287971B2 (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2012-10-16 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Spalted wood veneers, spalted engineered wood flooring and method of making |
WO2012119228A1 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-13 | Fpinnovations | Wood coloring with fungi and the treating process |
CN103659976B (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2015-12-09 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of method utilizing beef-steak fungus to dye to timber biological |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1380354A (en) * | 1919-07-19 | 1921-06-07 | Us Light & Heat Corp | Storage-battery separator |
DE524103C (en) * | 1927-01-04 | 1931-05-11 | Richard Falck Dr | Process for the production of lignin |
US2671751A (en) * | 1948-12-03 | 1954-03-09 | Givaudan Corp | Process for forming a lignin concentrate |
US2617202A (en) * | 1949-08-15 | 1952-11-11 | Earl L Reedy | Process of curing and treating lumber |
GB692280A (en) * | 1950-01-18 | 1953-06-03 | Tore Nordenskjold | A method of extracting lignin or oxidation products thereof from wood |
US2643957A (en) * | 1951-08-07 | 1953-06-30 | Ralph M Lindgren | Process of preserving wood |
DE946845C (en) * | 1953-02-22 | 1956-08-09 | Walter Luthardt | Process for finishing wood |
US3486969A (en) * | 1965-07-20 | 1969-12-30 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Process for the treating of wood chips with fungi to enhance enzymatic hydrolysis of the resinous components |
SE411463B (en) * | 1973-04-16 | 1979-12-27 | Svenska Traeforskningsinst | PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF CELLULOSA MASS BY MICRO-ORGANISMS |
-
1977
- 1977-10-04 SE SE7711089A patent/SE407758B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1978
- 1978-09-29 FI FI782976A patent/FI64531C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-10-03 NL NL7815044A patent/NL7815044A/en unknown
- 1978-10-03 CH CH337180A patent/CH646370A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-10-03 GB GB7935268A patent/GB2041402B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-10-03 US US05/948,275 patent/US4346175A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-10-03 NO NO783354A patent/NO149577C/en unknown
- 1978-10-03 DK DK437178A patent/DK147335C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-10-03 BE BEBTR31A patent/BE31T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-10-03 EP EP78850014A patent/EP0001540A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-10-03 DE DE2857355A patent/DE2857355C2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-10-03 CA CA000312598A patent/CA1145696A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-10-04 AT AT0716178A patent/AT367448B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-10-04 JP JP12163078A patent/JPS5489079A/en active Pending
- 1978-10-04 IT IT28410/78A patent/IT1099762B/en active
-
1979
- 1979-08-23 FR FR7921335A patent/FR2432921A1/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT367448B (en) | 1982-07-12 |
FR2432921B1 (en) | 1984-04-13 |
BE31T1 (en) | 1980-01-31 |
GB2041402A (en) | 1980-09-10 |
CH646370A5 (en) | 1984-11-30 |
CA1145696A (en) | 1983-05-03 |
FI64531C (en) | 1983-12-12 |
FI782976A (en) | 1979-04-05 |
DE2857355A1 (en) | 1980-05-22 |
IT1099762B (en) | 1985-09-28 |
DE2857355C2 (en) | 1982-07-22 |
IT7828410A0 (en) | 1978-10-04 |
GB2041402B (en) | 1982-12-08 |
ATA716178A (en) | 1981-11-15 |
EP0001540A1 (en) | 1979-04-18 |
DK147335B (en) | 1984-06-25 |
FR2432921A1 (en) | 1980-03-07 |
US4346175A (en) | 1982-08-24 |
NO149577B (en) | 1984-02-06 |
NL7815044A (en) | 1980-01-31 |
JPS5489079A (en) | 1979-07-14 |
DK437178A (en) | 1979-04-05 |
NO783354L (en) | 1979-04-05 |
FI64531B (en) | 1983-08-31 |
DK147335C (en) | 1985-01-07 |
SE7711089L (en) | 1979-04-05 |
NO149577C (en) | 1984-05-16 |
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