SE360222B - Accumulator cell - Google Patents

Accumulator cell

Info

Publication number
SE360222B
SE360222B SE03740/70A SE374070A SE360222B SE 360222 B SE360222 B SE 360222B SE 03740/70 A SE03740/70 A SE 03740/70A SE 374070 A SE374070 A SE 374070A SE 360222 B SE360222 B SE 360222B
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
accumulator cell
accumulator
cell
Prior art date
Application number
SE03740/70A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE387200B (en
Inventor
T H Hacha
Original Assignee
Standard Oil Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Standard Oil Co filed Critical Standard Oil Co
Priority to SE7003740A priority Critical patent/SE387200B/en
Publication of SE360222B publication Critical patent/SE360222B/en
Publication of SE387200B publication Critical patent/SE387200B/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/36Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
    • H01M10/39Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
    • H01M10/399Cells with molten salts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/36Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
    • H01M10/39Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/381Alkaline or alkaline earth metals elements
    • H01M4/382Lithium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/46Alloys based on magnesium or aluminium
    • H01M4/463Aluminium based
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/583Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/116Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
    • H01M50/117Inorganic material
    • H01M50/119Metals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/431Inorganic material
    • H01M50/434Ceramics
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/44Fibrous material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/443Particulate material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/471Spacing elements inside cells other than separators, membranes or diaphragms; Manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01M50/474Spacing elements inside cells other than separators, membranes or diaphragms; Manufacturing processes thereof characterised by their position inside the cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/471Spacing elements inside cells other than separators, membranes or diaphragms; Manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01M50/48Spacing elements inside cells other than separators, membranes or diaphragms; Manufacturing processes thereof characterised by the material
    • H01M50/483Inorganic material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/489Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
    • H01M50/491Porosity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0048Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
    • H01M2300/0054Halogenides
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
SE7003740A 1969-03-20 1970-03-19 ACCUMULATOR CELL WITH A METAL CONTAINER, A CARBON CATHOD, AN ALUMINUM-LITHIUM ANOD AND A MELTED LITHIUM-HALOGENIDE-ELECTROLYTE SE387200B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE7003740A SE387200B (en) 1969-03-20 1970-03-19 ACCUMULATOR CELL WITH A METAL CONTAINER, A CARBON CATHOD, AN ALUMINUM-LITHIUM ANOD AND A MELTED LITHIUM-HALOGENIDE-ELECTROLYTE

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US80887769A 1969-03-20 1969-03-20
SE7003040A SE377737B (en) 1969-03-20 1970-03-06
SE7003740A SE387200B (en) 1969-03-20 1970-03-19 ACCUMULATOR CELL WITH A METAL CONTAINER, A CARBON CATHOD, AN ALUMINUM-LITHIUM ANOD AND A MELTED LITHIUM-HALOGENIDE-ELECTROLYTE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE360222B true SE360222B (en) 1973-09-17
SE387200B SE387200B (en) 1976-08-30

Family

ID=25200000

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE7003040A SE377737B (en) 1969-03-20 1970-03-06
SE7003740A SE387200B (en) 1969-03-20 1970-03-19 ACCUMULATOR CELL WITH A METAL CONTAINER, A CARBON CATHOD, AN ALUMINUM-LITHIUM ANOD AND A MELTED LITHIUM-HALOGENIDE-ELECTROLYTE

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE7003040A SE377737B (en) 1969-03-20 1970-03-06

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US3645792A (en)
JP (1) JPS5028624B1 (en)
BE (1) BE747658A (en)
CA (1) CA939430A (en)
DE (1) DE2011136B2 (en)
FR (1) FR2035117A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1295689A (en)
IL (1) IL34058A (en)
NL (1) NL165610C (en)
SE (2) SE377737B (en)

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4028138A (en) * 1972-12-12 1977-06-07 P. R. Mallory & Co. Inc. Method of construction of an ultraminiature high energy density cell
US3945846A (en) * 1972-12-12 1976-03-23 P. R. Mallory & Co. Inc. Miniature concentric battery
US4053692A (en) * 1972-12-12 1977-10-11 P. R. Mallory & Co., Inc. Hermetically sealed cells
US3980498A (en) * 1974-06-25 1976-09-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Electrochemical cell using lithium-aluminum alloy anode and aqueous electrolyte
US3947291A (en) * 1974-09-30 1976-03-30 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration Electrochemical cell assembled in discharged state
US3969139A (en) * 1974-10-07 1976-07-13 Rockwell International Corporation Lithium electrode and an electrical energy storage device containing the same
US4012562A (en) * 1974-10-07 1977-03-15 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. Modular electrical energy storage device
US3997363A (en) * 1974-10-07 1976-12-14 Electric Power Research Institute Modular electrical energy storage device
US4080489A (en) * 1976-03-08 1978-03-21 P. R. Mallory & Co. Inc. Means for improving contact between Li and the anode current collector
US4117207A (en) * 1977-10-14 1978-09-26 Nardi John C Molybdenum chloride-tetrachloroaluminate thermal battery
US4381597A (en) * 1980-12-30 1983-05-03 The Standard Oil Company Process for forming a swaged seal for fused salt batteries
US4326016A (en) * 1980-12-30 1982-04-20 The Standard Oil Company Swaged seal for fused salt batteries
US4360578A (en) * 1981-01-23 1982-11-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy Method of enhancing the wettability of boron nitride for use as an electrochemical cell separator
US4540642A (en) * 1984-03-30 1985-09-10 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Cell design for lithium alloy/metal sulfide battery
US4988417A (en) * 1988-12-29 1991-01-29 Aluminum Company Of America Production of lithium by direct electrolysis of lithium carbonate
US5278005A (en) * 1992-04-06 1994-01-11 Advanced Energy Technologies Inc. Electrochemical cell comprising dispersion alloy anode
US20010051125A1 (en) * 1998-06-05 2001-12-13 Kazuhiro Watanabe Nonaqueous secondary battery, constituent elements of battery, and materials thereof
JP3733071B2 (en) * 1999-10-22 2006-01-11 三洋電機株式会社 Lithium battery electrode and lithium secondary battery
US6699623B1 (en) * 2000-04-26 2004-03-02 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company High performance lithium or lithium ion cell
US9263731B2 (en) 2010-11-12 2016-02-16 A123 Systems Llc High performance lithium or lithium ion cell
US9350017B2 (en) 2010-11-12 2016-05-24 A123 Systems Llc High performance lithium or lithium ion cell
RU2566362C2 (en) * 2013-11-06 2015-10-27 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Самарский государственный технический университет" Melted electrolyte for chemical current source
CN107425208B (en) * 2017-06-27 2019-12-03 北方特种能源集团有限公司西安庆华公司 A kind of thermal cell electrolyte
CN114927711B (en) * 2022-05-16 2024-04-26 中国工程物理研究院电子工程研究所 Thermal battery flexible electrolyte sheet, preparation method thereof and thermal battery

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2081926A (en) * 1933-07-17 1937-06-01 Gyuris Janos Primary element
US3023262A (en) * 1952-08-13 1962-02-27 Anson A Emmerling Battery electrode
US3072558A (en) * 1961-02-13 1963-01-08 Dow Chemical Co Composite anode
GB991581A (en) * 1962-03-21 1965-05-12 High Temperature Materials Inc Expanded pyrolytic graphite and process for producing the same
US3288653A (en) * 1963-01-11 1966-11-29 Exxon Research Engineering Co Electrode
US3320093A (en) * 1963-04-01 1967-05-16 Air Prod & Chem Method of forming a carbon containing fuel cell electrode
US3323869A (en) * 1963-12-19 1967-06-06 Dow Chemical Co Process for producing expanded graphite
US3413239A (en) * 1966-03-03 1968-11-26 Dow Chemical Co Vermicular graphite structures and method of making
US3389964A (en) * 1966-04-04 1968-06-25 Dow Chemical Co Process for preparing low density graphite structrues
US3510359A (en) * 1967-03-22 1970-05-05 Standard Oil Co Fused salt electrochemical battery with inorganic separator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL34058A0 (en) 1970-05-21
DE2011136C3 (en) 1980-05-29
NL7003769A (en) 1970-09-22
GB1295689A (en) 1972-11-08
BE747658A (en) 1970-09-21
US3645792A (en) 1972-02-29
IL34058A (en) 1974-03-14
DE2011136B2 (en) 1979-09-13
SE387200B (en) 1976-08-30
SE377737B (en) 1975-07-21
JPS5028624B1 (en) 1975-09-17
FR2035117A1 (en) 1970-12-18
NL165610B (en) 1980-11-17
DE2011136A1 (en) 1970-10-01
NL165610C (en) 1981-04-15
CA939430A (en) 1974-01-01

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