SE333125B - METHOD OF PRODUCING NEW POLYSACCARIDES BY CULTIVING CERTAIN MUSHROOMS - Google Patents

METHOD OF PRODUCING NEW POLYSACCARIDES BY CULTIVING CERTAIN MUSHROOMS

Info

Publication number
SE333125B
SE333125B SE11933/63A SE1193363A SE333125B SE 333125 B SE333125 B SE 333125B SE 11933/63 A SE11933/63 A SE 11933/63A SE 1193363 A SE1193363 A SE 1193363A SE 333125 B SE333125 B SE 333125B
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
beta
linked
scleroglucan
polysaccharide
glucose
Prior art date
Application number
SE11933/63A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Inventor
F Halleck
Original Assignee
Pillsbury Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pillsbury Co filed Critical Pillsbury Co
Publication of SE333125B publication Critical patent/SE333125B/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/0006—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
    • C08B37/0024—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid beta-D-Glucans; (beta-1,3)-D-Glucans, e.g. paramylon, coriolan, sclerotan, pachyman, callose, scleroglucan, schizophyllan, laminaran, lentinan or curdlan; (beta-1,6)-D-Glucans, e.g. pustulan; (beta-1,4)-D-Glucans; (beta-1,3)(beta-1,4)-D-Glucans, e.g. lichenan; Derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
    • C12P19/04—Polysaccharides, i.e. compounds containing more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
    • C12P19/14—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals produced by the action of a carbohydrase (EC 3.2.x), e.g. by alpha-amylase, e.g. by cellulase, hemicellulase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
    • C13K—SACCHARIDES OBTAINED FROM NATURAL SOURCES OR BY HYDROLYSIS OF NATURALLY OCCURRING DISACCHARIDES, OLIGOSACCHARIDES OR POLYSACCHARIDES
    • C13K13/00—Sugars not otherwise provided for in this class
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
    • C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Gentiobiose and D-glucose are obtained by treating a 1% aqueous solution of scleroglucan (a 1,3-beta-linked polyglucose having 1,6-beta-linked glucose units with beta 1,3-D-glucanase. Acid hydrolysis of polyglucoses is also referred to.ALSO:A water-soluble polysaccharide has the structure <FORM:1061043/C3/1> wherein X1, X2 and X3 are hydrogen or substituted glucopyranose units having the structure <FORM:1061043/C3/2> and Y is OH, OR, OOCR, OCH2COOH, OSO3M, ONO2, OCS2M or OOCNH#j, where R is an aryl group or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and M is hydrogen or a cation, and wherein at least one of X1, X2 and X3 is other than hydrogen. The polysaccharide consists of a 1,3-beta-linked D-glucose polymer bearing 1,6-beta-linked D-glucose units. The polysaccharide is made by inoculating an aqueous solution containing a carbohydrate source with a micro-organism and fermenting the inoculated solution, preferably in presence of yeast extract or a mineral salt. The micro-organism may be Schlerotium glucanicum (NRRL 3006) or other species of Sclerotium, Corticium, Stromatinia and Sclerotinia. The polysaccharide may be isolated by precipitation with organic solvent, and is designated scleroglucan when produced by Sclerotium glucanicum. Scleroglucan forms aqueous gels, the viscosity of which is stable at varying pH. Examples describe the preparation of Scleroglucan xanthate, scleroglucan methyl, carboxymethyl and benzyl ethers and scleroglucan acetate, benzoate, sulphate and carbanilate.ALSO:A standard chiffon cake formulation, and a standard marsh-mallow-like cake frosting formulation contain the polysaccharide scleroglucan (a 1, 3-beta-linked polyglucose having 1, 6-beta-linked glucose units). The additive improves the texture, moisture-retaining qualities and keeping qualities of the formulation.ALSO:An aqueous solution of the polysaccharide silero-glucose (1,3-beta-linked polyglucose with 1,6-beta linked glucose units) (see Division C3) is filtered through a filter paper supported in a Buchner funnel. A smooth, glossy flexible coating is formed on the paper, which is thereby provided with a durable surface suitable for printing or writing.
SE11933/63A 1962-10-30 1963-10-30 METHOD OF PRODUCING NEW POLYSACCARIDES BY CULTIVING CERTAIN MUSHROOMS SE333125B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US23590462A 1962-10-30 1962-10-30
DEP0037135 1963-10-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE333125B true SE333125B (en) 1971-03-08

Family

ID=25990418

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE11933/63A SE333125B (en) 1962-10-30 1963-10-30 METHOD OF PRODUCING NEW POLYSACCARIDES BY CULTIVING CERTAIN MUSHROOMS

Country Status (8)

Country Link
BE (1) BE639361A (en)
CH (1) CH470476A (en)
DE (2) DE1442286A1 (en)
DK (1) DK116501B (en)
GB (1) GB1061043A (en)
NL (2) NL139559B (en)
NO (1) NO135096C (en)
SE (1) SE333125B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3415929A (en) * 1965-07-14 1968-12-10 Ciba Geigy Corp Ophthalmic solution containing poly-1,3-beta-glucoside
DE3214953A1 (en) * 1982-04-22 1983-10-27 Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt MICROBIAL POLYSACCHARIDES, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREFOR, SUITABLE MICROORGANISMS AND USE OF THE POLYSACCHARIDES

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO135096C (en) 1977-02-09
CH470476A (en) 1969-03-31
BE639361A (en)
NO135096B (en) 1976-11-01
GB1061043A (en) 1967-03-08
NL299907A (en)
DK116501B (en) 1970-01-19
DE1442286A1 (en) 1968-11-21
NL139559B (en) 1973-08-15
DE1442141A1 (en) 1969-12-11

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