SE2051270A1 - Fastening means for a cable storing arrangement - Google Patents

Fastening means for a cable storing arrangement

Info

Publication number
SE2051270A1
SE2051270A1 SE2051270A SE2051270A SE2051270A1 SE 2051270 A1 SE2051270 A1 SE 2051270A1 SE 2051270 A SE2051270 A SE 2051270A SE 2051270 A SE2051270 A SE 2051270A SE 2051270 A1 SE2051270 A1 SE 2051270A1
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
fastening means
rack
arrangement
section
inner frame
Prior art date
Application number
SE2051270A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE545033C2 (en
Inventor
Joakim Johansson
Per-Erik Andersson
Original Assignee
Nexans Sa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nexans Sa filed Critical Nexans Sa
Priority to SE2051270A priority Critical patent/SE545033C2/en
Publication of SE2051270A1 publication Critical patent/SE2051270A1/en
Publication of SE545033C2 publication Critical patent/SE545033C2/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/18Construction of rack or frame
    • H05K7/186Construction of rack or frame for supporting telecommunication equipment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2/00Friction-grip releasable fastenings
    • F16B2/02Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
    • F16B2/06Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening external, i.e. with contracting action
    • F16B2/065Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening external, i.e. with contracting action using screw-thread elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/03Covers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2200/00Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
    • F16B2200/20Connections with hook-like parts gripping behind a blind side of an element to be connected
    • F16B2200/205Connections with hook-like parts gripping behind a blind side of an element to be connected the hook being a separate retainer
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2200/00Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
    • F16B2200/40Clamping arrangements where clamping parts are received in recesses of elements to be connected
    • F16B2200/403Threaded clamping parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0208Interlock mechanisms; Means for avoiding unauthorised use or function, e.g. tamperproof

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Insertion, Bundling And Securing Of Wires For Electric Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Automatic Tape Cassette Changers (AREA)

Abstract

A fastening means (110, 111, 112, 113) configured to fasten an inner frame (100) of an arrangement (200) for storing network devices in a rack (10) to said rack (10) is provided. The rack (10) comprises mounting holes (2). The fastening means (110, 111, 112, 113) comprises an engagement part (115) having a hook shaped portion (116), and a securing part (114) configured to secure the engagement part (115) to the mounting holes (2) of the rack (10).

Description

FASTENING MEANS FOR A CABLE STORING ARRANGEMENT Technical Field The present invention relates to fastening means for an arrangement conf1gured to store network devices in a rack, a method for installing such a fastening means and an arrangement.
Background Optical f1bers are fragile due to their fairly small diameter, of the order of a few hundred microns, and their structure. Typically, a number of f1bers are assembled to form a cable or wire, which inherits the fragile and soft nature of the f1bers. The cables therefore require special precautions during handling.
When the cables are unpacked and stored in a rack in for instance a telecom central office, there is always a risk for invisible intruders, wire tapping or accidental/deliberate mechanical and/or optical damaging of the wires or cables.
Several altematives to safeguarding cables have been introduced over the years. However, they all share the same disadvantage of a complex installation process involving bulky tools, and the need for the installer to work in narrow spaces which are typically dark and inaccessible.
There is therefore a need for improvements in the storage of cables.
Summag Accordingly, the present invention preferably seeks to mitigate, alleviate or eliminate one or more of the above-identified deficiencies in the art and disadvantages singly or in any combination and solves at least the above mentioned problems by providing an arrangement for storing network devices in a rack comprising a plurality of mounting holes.
In a first aspect, a fastening means conf1gured to fasten an inner frame of an arrangement for storing network devices in a rack to said rack, wherein the rack comprises mounting holes and wherein the fastening means comprises an engagement part having a hook shaped portion, and a securing part configured to secure the engagement part to the mounting holes of the rack.
The fastening means may be in the shape of a hook mechanism, which enables easy and straightforward installation for the operator. Since no tools are used, the risk of disturbances (such as dropping tools etc.) during installation is minimized.
In one embodiment, the fastening means is being movably connected to the inner frame of said arrangement, thereby allowing horizontal adaptation to the dimensions of the rack.
The fastening means may be movable horizontally with respect to said inner frame. the fact that the fastening means is movable horizontally along the frame enables the adaptation of the inner frame to the size of the rack.
In one embodiment, the fastening means further comprising a recess arranged transversely across the fastening means. The inner frame may be adapted to be run through said recess.
The fastening means may be conf1gured to connect the inner frame to a mounting hole on a front part of the rack facing an installer or user.
The novel fastening means allows for a quick and easy installation. No tools are needed, and the installation is made from the front. Hence, there is no need to access the rack from the sides or back and the risk of disturbing the electronic equipment is thus minimized.
The fastening means and the arrangement is adaptable and the size can be adapted so as to exactly suit the needs of the user. The user may for instance be the customer, consumer and/or installer of said arrangement. The solution is thus very space efficient. The arrangement is adjustable vertically and horizontally to fit racks of multiple sizes and dimensions. For instance, the rack to which the arrangement is to be installed may be a standard 19” rack. Other racks are also possible. A further advantage of the arrangement is that the user/ consumer will not need to purchase a new rack since the arrangement is adaptable to already existing systems.
The arrangement is extendable with additional modular parts, which is included in the adaptability of the arrangement. The arrangement is modular and protects sensitive equipment such as optical fiber cables/ electronics in for instance the telecom area.
In a further aspect, a method of installing an inner frame of an arrangement to a rack, having a plurality of mounting holes, by means of fastening means is provided.
The method comprising the steps of moving the fastening means horizontally with respect to the inner frame of said arrangement to an appropriate position corresponding to that of a respective mounting hole on the rack, and inserting an engagement part of the fastening means into said mounting hole.
The method may further comprise the step of securing said engagement part to the rack through adjustment means of the securing part.
In a third aspect, an arrangement for storing network devices in a rack comprising a plurality of mounting holes is provided. The arrangement comprises the fastening means of the first aspect and an inner frame.
The inner frame may comprise a vertically arranged bracket section, a vertically arranged side section arranged opposite said bracket section, a horizontally arranged top section and a horizontally arranged bottom section arranged opposite said top section.
There are several advantages with first installing the cables, such as f1beroptics and electronics, and then adding the arrangement. The risk of damaging the cables are greatly reduced as the user can attach the arrangement from the front. The user can stand upright in an ergonomic installation process and does not any tools or other equipment for the attachment. Hence, the risk of dropping tools on the cables is reduced.
Brief Description of Drawings These and other aspects, features and advantages of which the invention is capable of will be apparent and elucidated from the following description of embodiments of the present invention, reference being made to the accompanying drawings, in which Fig. l is an isometric view of an arrangement installed to rack according to an embodiment; Fig. 2 is a top view of an inner frame according to an embodiment; Fig. 3 is an isometric view of the arrangement installed to a rack according to an embodiment; Figs. 4a-c are isometric views of an arrangement according to an embodiment; Figs. 5a-c are isometric Views of the arrangement in a closed position according to an embodiment; Fig. 6a-c are isometric views of a fastening means according to an embodiment; Figs. 7a-c are isometric views of the fastening means according to an embodiment; Figs. 8a-b are schematic views of a locking device according to an embodiment; Fig. 9 is a block scheme of a method of installing an arrangement to a rack according to an embodiment; Fig. 10 is a block scheme of a method of installing fastening means of an arrangement to a rack according to an embodiment; and Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a system comprising a plurality of arrangements according to an embodiment.
Detailed Description Fig. 1 discloses an arrangement 200 that is to be arranged in a rack 10. The arrangement may be seen as a security enclosure for network or other electronic devices. The rack 10 is a frame suitable for mounting multiple electronic equipment modules. The rack 10 is preferably arranged for storage of telecom and/or network equipment, such as for example active and passive fiber optics and electronics.
The width ofthe rack 10 is preferably 19 inches, i.e. a so called 19-inch rack or 19” rack. However, as should be understood the invention described herein is also suitable for racks of other dimensions such as 10 inch racks, ETSI racks, 23 inch racks, etc.
The rack 10 comprises four portions 8a-d. Two portions 8a, 8b extend in a vertical direction and two portions 8c, 8d extend in a horizontal direction. The two vertical portions 8a, 8b are arranged with a plurality of mounting holes 2. The mounting holes 2 are arranged along at least a part ofthe length ofthe vertical portions 8a, 8b. The vertical portions 8a, 8b are preferably arranged with mounting holes 2 along the Whole length ofthe portion. The mounting holes 2 may be arranged in a pattern. For example, two mounting holes 2 may be arranged with a distance A and the next adjacent mounting hole 2 may be arranged with a distance B from the last mounting hole 2. The distance B may be larger or smaller than the distance A. Optionally, the rack 10 may only have two vertical portions 8a and 8b which are to be anchored on the ground.
In one embodiment, the vertical portions 8a, 8b are divided into regions, having a fixed height. Each region has three mounting holes 2. In one specific embodiment the region has a height of 44,45 mm in height, and the mounting holes therein are centred at 6.35 mm, 22.25 mm, and 38.15 mm from the top or bottom ofthe region. Such a region is often referred to as a U, RU or HE. However, as should be understood by a person skilled in the art, the invention described herein is also suitable for racks having other arrangements of the mounting holes 2. Further, there may be cases in which the rack 10 does not have mounting holes at all. For instance, the rack may be a conventional profile with a flat surface. In that case, one could use an adapter in which the arrangement could be attached to the rack 10.
The mounting holes 2 may be of a square shape, a rectangular shape or rounded shape. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the mounting holes 2 are in the form of squares. Hence, in this embodiment the rack is a square-hole rack 10.
The size ofthe squared mounting holes may for example be 10 mm x 10 mm. The distance between the mounting holes 2 may for example range between 2-4 mm.
The arrangement 200 comprises an inner frame 100 (as shown in Fig. 2) and a door assembly 190. The door assembly 190 comprises four sections that together form a frame enclosing a cover section 191. The cover section 191 is preferably a plate or similar flat structure having a plurality of grid holes. The grid holes may for instance be for ventilation purposes. The door assembly 190 preferably also comprises at least one handle 193. The door assembly 190 may also be fixed in size. The door assembly will be discussed more in detail with reference to Figs. 3-4 and Figs 7a-7b.
Fig. 2 shows an inner frame 100 configured to be attached to a rack 10. The inner frame 100 comprises a Vertical section 120, also referred to as a bracket section 120. The bracket section 120 is configured to be attached to a door assembly 190 (as shown in Fig. 3). The bracket section 120 has a vertical extension, thus allowing the door assembly 190 to be Vertically attached to the frame 100. The bracket section 120 comprises means 122 for connecting the bracket section 120 to the door assembly 190. In the specific embodiment shown in Fig. 2, the bracket section 120 comprises two means 122 for connecting, arranged in a spaced apart relationship. The means 122 for connecting may for example be one or a plurality of hinges, or similar mechanical structure allowing the door assembly 190 to be arranged thereon in a moVable manner.
The inner frame 100 further comprises a side section 130, and a top section 142 and a bottom section 144. The side section 130 is arranged opposite the bracket section 120. The top section 142 and the bottom section 144 are arranged between the side section 130 and the bracket section 120 so as to form a frame. The bottom section 144 has a first end portion 144a and a second end portion 144b. The first end portion 144a is connected to the bracket section, and the second end portion 144b is connected to the side section 130. In a similar way, the top section 142 has a first end portion 142a and a second end portion 142b, where the first end portion 142a is connected to the bracket section 120, and the second end portion 142b is connected to the side section 130.
The top section 142 and the bottom section 144 is configured to be moVable in order to adapt the size ofthe frame 100. This will be discussed more in detail with reference to Figs. 3 and 4a-c.
The top section 142 and the bottom section 144 are each arranged with two fastening means 110, 111, 112, 113. The top section 142 is arranged with one fastening means 110 close to the first end portion 142a and one fastening means 111 close to the second end portion 142b. The bottom section 144 is arranged with one fastening means 112 close to the first end portion 144a and one fastening means 113 close to the second end portion 144b.
The inner frame 100 comprises at least two fastening means 110, 111, 112, 113, where at least one is arranged on the top section 142 and at least one is arranged on the bottom section 144.
The fastening means 110-113 extends in a direction separated from the direction ofthe longitudinal extension ofthe top and bottom sections 142, 144 (as shown for example in Figs. 3 and 4a-c). Preferably, the fastening means 110- 113 extends in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal (horizontal) direction of the top and bottom sections 142, 144 as well as the longitudinal (Vertical) extension of the bracket section 120 and the side section 130, respectively. The fastening means 110-113 may be seen as protruding parts, for example as protruding legs.
The inner frame 100 is adjustable sideways, i.e. by moving the fastening means 110-113 in a horizontal manner along the length ofthe top section 142 and the bottom section 144. Moreover, the inner frame 100 is telescopically adjustably up and down in a Vertical direction by sliding the top section 142 and the bottom along the bracket section 120 and the side section 130. The inner frame also has at least two fastening means 110-113 or “table legs” for connection to a rack 10, which may for instance be a conventional 19 inch rack.
The fastening means 110-113 is removably connected to the inner frame 100, thus allowing horizontal adaptation to the rack 10 during assembly. As illustrated by the horizontal arrows in Fig. 2, the fastening means 110-113 is moVable in relation to the inner frame 100 and thereby adaptable to the size of the rack 10 onto which it is connectable. The fastening means 110-113 allows for an easy installation process where no tools are needed. Moreover, the fastening means 110-113 is arranged such that only front access ofthe rack 10 is needed during installation of the arrangement 200 onto the rack 10.
Fig. 3 shows an embodiment of an arrangement 200 being attached to a rack 10. The frame 100 has a bracket section 120 relatiVe to which the remaining portions of the frame may be extended and/or adapted in a Vertical direction. The frame 100 may be of fixed-length. In other words, the top section 142 and the bottom section 144 is configured to be moVable in order to adapt the size of the frame 100. The bracket section 120 typically has a fixed length which corresponds to the height ofthe door assembly 190. The height ofthe door assembly 190 substantially corresponds to the distance between the top section 142 and the bottom section 144 of the frame 100.
The top section 142 and bottom section 144 are movable in a direction corresponding to the length of the bracket section 120. This direction is substantially vertical as seen in for instance Fig. 2. Similarly, the top section 142 and bottom section 144 are movable in a direction corresponding to the length of the side section 130. When the inner frame 100 ofthe arrangement 200 is attached to the rack 10, the direction of movement would be perceived as substantially vertical. For instance, the top section 142 and bottom section 144 are fixed to the bracket section 120 and the side section 130 through fixation means 161. The fixation means may be in the shape of a knob, screw, bolt or the like.
Typically, the top section 142 may be movable between an upper end position - at a level corresponding to the top ofthe door assembly 190 - and a center position ofthe door assembly 190. Similary, the bottom section 144 may be movable between a lower end position - at a level corresponding to the bottom of the door assembly 190 - and a center position ofthe door assembly 190. Both the top section 142 and the bottom section 144 extend substantially horizontally between the vertically arranged 120 and 130 when mounted onto the rack 10.
The top section 142 and the bottom section 144 are movably attachable to the bracket section 120 and the side section 130 in the way described above at both oftheir respective end portions 142a-b and 144a-b. For instance, the end portions ofthe top section 142a-b and the bottom section 144a-b comprise an elongated slit 160 in which the fixation means 161 can run and be fixed. The top section 142 and the bottom section 144 may then be fixedly attached to the bracket section 120 and the side section 130 at a desired position, by screwing the fixation means 161. The slit 160 in the first and second end portions 142a-b and 144a-b ofthe top section 142 and bottom section 144 may also be replaced by holes arranged with a distance from one another.
Preferably, corresponding slits 121 and 131 are present on the bracket section 120 and side section 130, respectively. This way the fixation means 161 can be run through both the slits of the top section 142 and the bottom section together with both the slits 121, 131 ofthe bracket section 120 and the side section 130, respectively.
Now turning to the Figures 4a-c illustrating an embodiment of an arrangement 200. As previously described, the arrangement 200 comprises a door assembly 190. The door assembly 190 comprises a fastening section 195, a first section 196, a second section 197 and a third section 198. The fastening section 195 is arranged opposite the first section 196, and the second section 197 and the third section 198 are arranged opposite each other. The second section 197 is arranged adjacent to the fastening section 195 on one side, and adjacent to the second section 196 on the other side. All four sections together form a frame enclosing a cover section 191. The cover section 191 is preferably a plate or similar flat structure having a plurality of grid holes, as shown in for example Figs.4a-c. However the cover section 191 may also be a flat structure that does not comprise any grid holes. The cover section 191 may be constructed in metal, plastic or any other suitable material. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 3, the cover section 191 is made of a transparent material, such as Poly(methyl methacrylate).
The fastening section 195 comprises connecting means 194 for connecting the door assembly 190 to the bracket section 120. In the specific embodiment shown in Figs. 4a-c, the fastening section 195 comprises two connecting means 194, arranged in a spaced apart relationship. The connecting means 194 may for example be one or a plurality of hinges, or similar mechanical structure allowing the door assembly 190 to be arranged on the bracket section 120 in a movable manner. If one single hinge is used, it may be in the form of a piano hinge.
In the embodiment shown in Figs. 4a-c, the fastening section 195 comprises two barrel hinges 12 arranged near the end potions ofthe fastening section 195. It is preferred if the fastening section 195 is pivotally arranged with the door assembly 190 once it is assembled together.
In the embodiment shown in Figs. 4a-c, the bracket section 120 comprises two barrel hinges 122 arranged near the end potions ofthe bracket section 120. However, other types of hinges are also applicable Within the scope of the invention. The door assembly 190 may for instance be attachable to the vertical bracket section 120 using one or more hinges.
The door assembly 190 further comprises a locking device 180. The locking device 180 is preferably arranged on the cover section 191 of the door assembly 190, near the first section 196.
In one embodiment, the locking device 180 comprises a key hole and an associated key. The locking device 180 may be any conventional keyed lock assembly. It may for example comprise a lock cylinder (not shown).
In an alternative embodiment, the locking device 180 comprises a remote locking system, such as a smart lock, Where the locking device 18 can be controlled using an external device, such as a mobile phone. Benefits of such a locking system is that the status of the door assembly 190 can be checked remotely, the user can receive notifications When the door assembly 190 is opened, as Well as giving and revoking remote access to visitors, service provides and so on. This embodiment Will soon be described in detail With reference to Figs. 8a-b.
In yet one embodiment the locking device 180 comprises both a mechanical key hole and key as Well as a remote locking system.
In an optional embodiment, the door assembly 190 is further arranged With closing means (not shoWn). The closing means may for example be magnets, arranged to further increase to locking, or pads arranged to soften the closure of the door assembly.
The fastening means 110 each has a first end 110a and a second end 1l0b. Once the inner frame 100 is assembled onto the rack 10, the second end of the fastening means 110 is facing the rack 10 and the first end is facing the door assembly 190 (once it is assembled onto the inner frame 100). The same applies to the other fastening means 111, 112 and 113.
Each fastening means 110-113 comprises an engagement part 115 and a securing part 114. The engagement part 115 is arranged on the second end of the protruding part 110-113. The engagement part 115 may comprise a hook shaped portion 116 (as shown in Figs. 6-7). The engagement part 115 is configured to be inserted in a mounting hole 2 of the rack 10, as illustrated in Fig. 3.
The securing part 114 is arranged on the first end 110a ofthe fastening means 110-113. The securing part 114 is configured to secure the engagement part 115 in the mounting hole 2 ofthe rack 10. The securing part 114 may comprise an elongated element 118, 118” that at least partly extends along an inner part of the fastening means or protruding part 110-113. The elongated element 118, 118” may for instance be a threaded, rod-like element. One end of the securing part 114 is provided With an adjustment means 117. The adjustment means 117 is configured to fasten the engagement part 115 in the mounting hole 2 ofthe rack 10. The adjustment means 117 may be a Wingnut or the like. The Wingnut provides a good grip for the thumb and finger and allows for tightening the fastening means 115 Without using any tools. Optionally, the adjustment means 117 may be another type of nut, such as an acorn nut or cap nut. Other types of nuts are possible as Well. The fastening means 110-113 Will be discussed more in detail With reference to Figs. 6-7.
Figs 5a-c shows an embodiment of an arrangement 200, Where details of the fastening means 110-113 are shown in detail in Figs. 5b-c. In this embodiment the fastening means 110 is arranged With a clamping plate 119. The clamping plate 119 comprises an opening 119a arranged to receive the elongated element 118, 118” and the adjustments means 117. If a clamping plate 119 is used, it is thus arranged in conjunction With the securing part 114 ofthe fastening means 110-113.
In Figs. 6a-b, the fastening means 110-113 comprises a shell cover 150. The shell cover 150 has at least one recess 151 in the area located adjacent to the securing part 114. This recess 151 may also be regarded as a slit Which extends along a transverse Width W ofthe fastening means. The top section 142 and bottom section 144 are configured to be movable or run in this recess 151, in a direction perpendicular to the length L of the fastening means 110-113. One can also regard this as such that the inner frame 100 is Wedged into the recess 151 or slit and that the inner frame 100 extends transversely through each fastening means 110-113. 11 In the embodiment shown in Figs. 6a-b, the second end 110b ofthe fastening means 110-113 comprises a tapered portion 152. The tapered portion 152 is configured to be inserted inside the mounting hole 2 of the rack 10. Alternatively, the tapered portion 152 is first fastened to an adapter plate With quadratic mounting holes. Afterwards, the adapter plate may be fastened to the rack 10 by fasteners, such as for instance a Wingnut.
When tightening the fastening means 110-113 With the adjustment means 117, an edge portion 116” ofthe hook shaped portion 116 (ofthe engagement part 115) comes into abutment against the front side of the rack 10, i.e. on the side facing the user during installation of the frame 100. Eventually, enough resistance is achieved With the force directed by the adjustments means 117 onto the rack 10 such that the frame 100 is held securely in place. The installer Will experience the resistance as he or she screWs the adjustment means tighter toWards the rack 10. Notably, the hook and Wingnut fasteners, i.e. the fastening means 110-113, are moveably connected to the frame allowing horizontal adaptation to the rack.
The shell cover 150 encompassing the interior of the fastening means 110-113 may be displaceable in the lengthWise direction ofthe fastening means. Put differently, When the engagement part 115 has been inserted into the mounting holes 2 of the rack 10 and upon tightening of the adjustment means 117, the shell cover 150 Will move in the same direction ofthe adjustment means, namely toWards the rack 10. This Will cause the edge portion 116” to contact a portion surrounding the respective mounting hole 2 on the front of the rack 10. MeanWhile, an end portion 116” ofthe engagement part 115 is in contact With a rear side ofthe rack 10. By “front side of the rack” is meant the side facing the installer. The side Where the fiberoptic cables are situated or hidden is called the rear side. One can interpret the rack 10 as a metaphorical door frame of a house. In that case, the front side of the rack Would correspond to the outside of the house.
The cover 150 may be arranged With a clamping pin 153. The clamping pin 153 may be of a 10 mm dimension, but other dimensions are possible as is knoWn from a person skilled in the art. 12 The tapered portion 152 on the second end 110b ofthe fastening means 110 can be used to assist in sliding the fastening means into place. One can say that the tapered portion 152 acts as a guide that leads the edge portion 116” of the hook shaped portion 116 into contact With the rack 10. Please note that this principle applies to the rest ofthe fastening means 111, 112 and 113 also disclosed herein.
Fig. 6c illustrates an elongated portion 118 as previously described.
Figs. 7a-b shows one embodiment of the fastening means. In the drawings, the fastening means 110-113 has been depicted as a substantially longitudinal element With a fixed length. Optionally, the fastening means has a Variable length. It may also be telescopically displaceable along a longitudinal portion (or length L) thereof. Preferably, the length L of the fastening means 110- 113 corresponds to at least the transverse Width ofthe bracket section 120 and the side section 130 ofthe inner frame 100. The length L may be in the range of 70-85 mm, and more preferably in the range of 78 mm. The length ofthe body L1 may be in the range of 40-55 mm, and more preferably around 46 mm.
The transverse Width W of the fastening means may be in the range of 10-18 mm, and more preferably around 14-16 mm. The length ofthe recess R may be in the range of 3-5 mm, and more preferably around 4 mm.
The elongated element 118, 118” may be movable in relation to the shell cover 150 on an inside ofthe fastening means 110-113. Optionally, the elongated element is fixedly attached to the shell cover 150 ofthe fastening means 110-113 at an interior part 154 thereof. The attachment of the elongated element 118, 118” to the interior part 154 may for instance be through Welding of the two parts. If the elongated element 118, 118” is movable in relation to the shell cover 150, screWing the adjustment means 117 along the threaded portion of said element 118, 118°, Will cause a movement of the fastening means 110-113 in a direction toWards the front of the rack 10 as a result of an internal engagement of elongated element 118, 118” and the inside part 154 ofthe shell cover 150. If the elongated element 118, 118” is stationary in relation to the shell cover 150, screWing the adjustment means 117 along the threaded portion of said element 13 118, 118°, Will cause a movement of the fastening means 110-113 in a direction towards the front of the rack 10.
It should be noted that the adjustment means 117 together with the elongated element 118, 118” are adapted to lock or secure both the frame 100 and the hook portion 116 together. Further, the elongated means 118 is adapted to secure the horizontal/sideways movement of the frame 100.
Fig. 7c shows the fastening means 110-113 according to another embodiment. Here, the hook portion 116 is formed by bending the engagement part 115 to form the shape of a hook. In this embodiment there is a substantially smooth transition between the end portion 116” of the hook portion 116 and the rest of the engagement part 115. Alternatively, the hook portion 116 may be shaped by cutting out material in the end portion 116” ofthe engagement part 115. The end portion 116” may be in the shape of a notch or recess. In all cases, the end portion 116” ofthe hook portion 116 is adapted to abut against a rear side ofthe rack 10 (i.e. the side facing away from the operator when installing the arrangement 200, i.e. the side where the sensitive electronics are hidden) when installed.
All parts ofthe arrangement 200 described above may be of metal, wood, steel and/or composite materials. Regarding the dimensions of the door assembly, it is preferably rectangular shaped and about 19 inches broad. More preferably, its width is at least the width of the rack 10. The length ofthe fastening means 110-113 depends on whether or not it is telescopically extendable. However, the size ofthe edge portion 116” is in the same range as the size ofthe mounting hole 2. Some excess width ofthe engagement part 115 is needed to allow the hook portion 116 to remain attached to the rack 10 when secured by the securing means 114.
Figs. 6-7 illustrates embodiments of a fastening means 110-113. The engagement part 115 may be arranged to any one of the plurality of mounting holes 2 in the rack 10. This allows for a modular flexible principle as the fastening means 110-113 can be arranged at different positions on the rack 10. Put differently, the size and positioning of the frame 100 in relation to the rack depends on the availability of mounting holes 2 on the rack 10. Moreover, 14 since the fastening means 110-113 is movable sideways (horizontally) along the top section 142 and the bottom section 144 ofthe frame, the adaptability ofthe arrangement 200 according to the invention is further proven.
In other words, the arrangement 200 is adaptable to fit different types of racks 10. More importantly, the inner frame 100 is extendable vertically. The arrangement is also modular. For instance, several arrangements 200 may be placed on top of each other to cover a whole length of a rack. Even if door 190 of the arrangement 200 has a fixed size, one can install many arrangements on same rack 10 due to the many mounting holes 2 on the rack 10. If however the rack 10 is just a simple profile and does not have any mounting holes at all, one can add an adapter (not shown) before attaching the fastening means 110-113 (for instance with a hook portion) ofthe frame to the profile or rack 10.
Optionally, the inner frame 100 is connectable to another, similar inner frame (not shown), so as to fill the length ofthe rack 10 with a plurality of arrangements 200 covering the sensitive equipment stored in or behind the rack 10.
As seen in the embodiment of Figs. 8a-b, the locking device 180 may further comprise a controller 140. The controller may be implemented in any known controller technology, including but not limited to microcontroller, processor (e.g. PLC, CPU, DSP), FPGA, ASIC or any other suitable digital and/or analog circuitry capable of performing the intended functionality.
The controller also has an associated memory. The memory may be implemented in any known memory technology, including but not limited to E(E)PROM, S(D)RAM or flash memory. In some embodiments, the memory may be integrated with or internal to the control unit. The memory may store program instruction for execution by the controller, as well as temporary and permanent data used by the controller. The memory 142 may be configured to store access data or other data relating to the locking/unlocking of the arrangement.
The locking device 180 further comprises communication means 184 for communicating with the service provider and/or an external device. The communication means 184 may have a network interface for connecting to one or more communications network(s) 90 (Fig. 8b). The network interface may comply with any commercially available mobile telecommunications standard, including but not limited to GSM, UMTS, LTE, D-AMPS, CDMA2000, FOMA and TD-SCDMA. Alternatively or additionally, the network interface may comply with one or more short-range wireless data communication standards such as Bluetooth®, WiFi (e.g. IEEE 802.11, wireless LAN), Near Field Communication (NFC), RF-ID (Radio Frequency Identification) or Infrared Data Association (IrDA).
Further, the communication means 184 may have a wireless transceiver for interaction with an external device 60 (Fig. 8a). In an advantageous embodiment, the wireless transceiver is capable of short-range wireless data communication such as, for instance, Bluetooth®, WLAN/WiFi, NFC (Near Field Communication), RF-ID (Radio Frequency Identification) or IrDA (Infrared Data Association). The communication means 180 may additionally or alternatively be arranged to transmit text-message or an email.
The communication means 184 allows for remote control of the locking/unlocking of the locking device 180. The communication means 184 may further allow the user to gain informing of the status of the arrangement, such as if it is unlocked, locked or if an unlocking attempt has been made.
The communication interface 184 may be configured to send information regarding the locking device 180 to an external device 60. The external device 60 may for example be a mobile communications terminal of a user. The mobile communications terminal may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a smart watch, a location finding device or generally any hand-held, user-carried or user-worn device capable of communicating with other devices.
The external device 60 may have a network interface for connecting to one or more communications network(s) 90 and/or to connect to the locking device 180. The network interface may comply with any commercially available mobile telecommunications standard, including but not limited to GSM, UMTS, LTE, D-AMPS, CDMA2000, FOMA and TD-SCDMA. Alternatively or additionally, the network interface may comply with one or more short-range wireless data communication standards such as Bluetooth®, WiFi (e.g. IEEE 16 802.11, wireless LAN), Near Field Communication (NFC), RF-ID (Radio Frequency Identification) or Infrared Data Association (IrDA).
The external device 60 may further have a control unit being responsible for general device operations. Any commercially available central processing unit (CPU) or digital signal processor (DSP), or other programmable electronic logic device such as an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or field- programmable gate array (FPGA), may be used to implement the controller.
Additionally, the extemal device 60 may have a memory which is operatively connected to the control unit of the extemal device. The memory may be implemented by any known memory technology, including but not limited to E(E)PROM, S(D)RAM and flash memory, and it may also include secondary storage such as a magnetic or optical disc. Physically, the memory may consist of one unit or a plurality of units, which together constitute the memory on a logical level.
The extemal device 60 may be arranged with a virtual button 62 in the graphical user interface on the touch sensitive display 64 of the extemal device 66. In this way, the user is able to control the operation of the locking device 180.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 7a, the external device 60 and the locking device 180 are in direct communication. The communication is preferably a short-range wireless commination pertaining to any of Bluetooth, WLAN, WiFi (e.g. IEEE 802.11, wireless LAN), Near Field Communication (NFC), Radio Frequency Identification (RF-ID) or Infrared Data Association (IrDA).
Fig. 8b illustrates an embodiment where the external device 60 and the locking device 180 is in communication through communications network 90. The communication network may, for instance, be a wide-area network or aggregation of networks which form part of the Internet (commonly also referred to as the Cloud). This embodiment has the benefits that it allows for a safer communication thanks to the possibilities of extra verification steps.
Now turning to Fig. 9, illustrating a method of assembling the arrangement 200 according to one embodiment. In a first step, a rack 10 is provided 310 having a plurality of mounting holes 2. 17 The inner frame 100 that is to be attached to the rack 10 is preferably adjusted 315 in size in order to suit the needs ofthe location to Where it is arranged. This may be done by moving the top section 142 and the bottom section 144 up and down in a vertical direction With respect to the bracket section 120 and the side section 130 as described previously and/or by moving the fastening means along the length ofthe top section 142 and the bottom portion 144. This is done to adapt the size of the frame to the rack.
The inner frame 100 is then attached 320 on the rack 10. This is made by attaching the fastening means 110-113 to a respective mounting hole 2 in the rack 10. Hence, the four fastening means 110-113 are thus arranged to a respective mounting hole 2. The Way in Which the fastening means 110-113 is used to attach the frame 100 to the rack 10 has been rigorously described previously.
Once the frame 100 is adapted in size and the fastening means 110-113 has been fastened to the rack 10, the door assembly 190 can be attached 325 to the frame 100. This is made by arranging the fastening section 195 of the door assembly 190 in conjunction With the bracket section 120 of the frame. The connecting means 194 of the door assembly 190 are connected With the means 122 for connecting ofthe bracket section 120.
In an optional step, the arrangement is locked 330 using the locking device 180. The locking device 180 may be locked using a physical key or by a Wireless signal originating from a communication network 90 or an external device 60.
In one embodiment, the electronics to be stored are arranged in an empty rack 10. The installation process ofthe electronics can thus be installed Without any disturbing frames or similar storage arrangements. Once the electronics are installed, the arrangement 200 is put in place. This is illustrated by step 305a in Fig. 9.
In an alternative embodiment, the inner frame 100 is arranged into place before adding the electronics. Once the frame 100 is installed in the rack, the electronics are added. As a final step, the door assembly 190 is installed onto the frame 100. This is illustrated by step 305b in Fig. 9. 18 Fig. 10 shows a method of installing an inner frame 100 of an arrangement 200 to a rack 10, having a plurality of mounting holes 2, by means of fastening means 110, 111, 112, 113. Ina a first step an inner frame is provided 410. The method further comprises moving 415 the fastening means 110, 111, 112, 113 horizontally With respect to the inner frame 100 of said arrangement 200 to an appropriate position corresponding to that of a respective mounting hole 2 on the rack 10. The next step comprises inserting 420 an engagement part 115 of the fastening means 110, 111, 112, 113 into said mounting hole 2, The engagement part 115 is then secured 425 to the rack 10 through adjustment means 117 of the securing part 114.
Fig. 11 illustrates a system 1000 comprising a plurality of arrangements 200a, 200b, 200c. These are arranged in a plurality of racks 10a, 10b, 10c. As illustrated in Fig. 11 the system 1000 may comprise a plurality of arrangements 200a, 200b, 200c being of different size. As should be understood, the plurality of arrangements 200a, 200b, 200c may also be identical in shape.
The racks 10a may comprise a plurality of sections 11a-e. The sections may be of different height. The adaptability of the arrangement 200 allows the arrangement to be placed in sections lla-e of the rack 10a being of different size. Hence, the arrangement 200b in rack 10b could be adapted to fit the section 1 la as Well as the smaller section 11c.
If the arrangement 200a, 200b, 200c are arranged With a locking device 180, different persons may be assigned access to different arrangements 200a, 200b, 200c in the system 1000. Hence, a person may be given access for the arrangement 200a, 200b but not access to arrangement 200c. Yet another person may be given access to all arrangements in the system 1000, and yet a further person is not given access to any arrangements in the system 1000.
When assembling the system 1000, first a plurality of racks 10a-c are provided. In a next step, the electronics to be stored and protected are arranged in the racks 10a-c. In a further step, one arrangement 200a-c is arranged into the rack as has been previously described. The arrangement 200a-c is preferably adapted in size in order to fit the rack 10a-c. The method further comprises the steps of adding additional arrangements to the racks 10a-c until a satisfactory number of arrangements are provided. In one embodiment, all sections of the 19 In the claims, the terrn “comprises/comprising” does not exclude the presence of other elements or steps. Additionally, although individual features may be included in different claims, these may possibly advantageously be combined, and the inclusion in different claims does not imply that a combination of features is not feasible and/or advantageous. In addition, singular references do not exclude a plurality. The terms “a”, “an”, “f1rst”, “second” etc do not preclude a plurality. Reference signs in the claims are provided merely as a clarifying example and shall not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims in any Way.

Claims (15)

1. A fastening means (110, 111, 112, 113) configured to fasten an inner frame(100) of an arrangement (200) for storing network devices in a rack (10) to said rack(10), Wherein the rack (10) comprises mounting ho1es (2) and Wherein the fasteningmeans (110, 111, 112, 113) comprises: an engagement part (115) having a hook shaped portion (116), and a securing part (114) configured to secure the engagement part (115) to themounting ho1es (2) of the rack (10).
2. The fastening means according to c1aim 1, being moVab1y connected to theinner frame (100) of said arrangement (200), thereby a11oWing horizontal adaptation to the dimensions of the rack (10).
3. The fastening means according to c1aim 1 or 2, Wherein the fastening means is moVab1e horizonta11y With respect to said inner frame (100).
4. The fastening means according to any one of the preceding c1aims, fiarthercomprising a recess (151) arranged transVerse1y across the fastening means (110, 111, 112,113).
5. The fastening means according to c1aim 4, Wherein the inner frame (100) is adapted to be run through said recess (151).
6. The fastening means according to any one of the preceding c1aims, Wherein thefastening means (110, 111, 112, 113) is configured to connect the inner frame (100) to a mounting ho1e (2) on a front part of the rack (10) facing an insta11er or user.
7. The fastening means according to any one of the preceding c1aims, Wherein the securing part (114) comprises an e1ongated element (118; 118”).
8. The fastening means according to any one of the preceding claims, Wherein the elongated element (118; l18°) is a threaded element.
9. The fastening means according to any one of the preceding claims, Wherein the securing part (114) further comprises an adjustment means (117).
10. The fastening means according to claim 9, Wherein the adjustment means (117) is a Wingnut.
11. The fastening means according to claim 7 in combination With 9 or 10,Wherein the engagement part (115) comprises an edge portion (116°) configured to abutagainst the front part of the rack (10) once the adjustment means (117) has been tightened along said elongated element.
12. A method of installing an inner frame (100) of an arrangement (200) to a rack(10), having a plurality of mounting holes (2), by means of fastening means (110, 111,112, 113) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising the steps of: moving (415) the fastening means (110, 111, 112, 113) horizontally With respectto the inner frame (100) of said arrangement (200) to an appropriate positioncorresponding to that of a respective mounting hole (2) on the rack (10), and inserting (420) an engagement part (115) of the fastening means (110, 111, 112,113) into said mounting hole (2).
13. The method according to claim 12, further comprising the steps of securing(425) said engagement part (115) to the rack (10) through adjustment means (117) ofthe securing part (114).
14. An arrangement for storing netWork devices in a rack (10) comprising aplurality of mounting holes (2), Wherein the arrangement (200) comprises the fasteningmeans (110, 111, 112, 113) according to any one of claims 1-11, and an inner frame (100).
15. The arrangenient according to c1ain1 14, Wherein the inner frame (100)coniprises a Vertically arranged bracket section (120), a vertically arranged side section(130) arranged opposite said bracket section (120), a horizonta11y arranged top section(142) and a horizonta11y arranged bottom section (144) arranged opposite said topsection (142). 23
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US20070025812A1 (en) * 2005-07-29 2007-02-01 Enlight Corporation Multi-stage fastening stucture
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