SE2030170A1 - En kam, närmare bestämt en luskam - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a comb comprising a base (2) and a plurality of pins (30),- the pins (30) protruding, in a protrusion direction (x), from the base (2) to distal ends (302) of the pins,- the pins forming a row (3) of pins in a row direction (y) which is transverse to the protrusion direction,- the pins comprising respective roots (301), the roots being confined to the base (2),- the comb comprising pushing means (4) arranged to push, at a distance from the roots (301), the pins (30) together so that adjacent pins are pressed towards each other,- wherein the base (2) comprises first and second restriction devices (2011, 2031) on respective transverse sides of the row (3) of pins, the first and second restriction devices restricting, at a distance from the roots, movements of the pins (30) in a restriction direction (z) which is transverse to the protrusion direction and to the row direction.

Description

1 A COMB, IN PARTICULAR A LICE COMB TECHNICAL FIELD The invention relates to a comb, in particular a lice comb, comprising a base and a plurality of pins.

BACKGROUND A lice comb typically comprises a base, forrning a handle for a user of the comb. The comb further typically comprises a row of a plurality of pins. Each pin may protrude from the base to a distal end of the respective pin. The pins may be provided as narrow teeth. The pins may be used for untangling or arranging hair. The comb may be used to remove head lice. More specifically, the pins may be used for trapping and removing lice and nits (eggs of lice) present in the hair. The hair may be human hair, or hair of an animal, such as a dog.

HoWever, lice may not be effectively caught by the pins. Also, nits, attached to respective strands of hair, might not be removed by the comb.

US5 873374 suggests providing a comb With pins that are rugged on their peripheral surface. It is suggested that this Will more effectively remove foreign elements. The ruggedness is provided by cutting in the pins a helical groove or several parallel circumferential grooves. HoWever, such grooves might damage the hair.

SUMMARY It is an object of the invention to provide a comb that effectively removes foreign elements, such as lice and nits, from hair. It is a further object of the invention to provide a comb that effectively removes foreign elements from hair, While avoiding or minimising damage to the hair. 2 The objects are reached by a comb comprising a base and a plurality of pins. The pins protrude, in a protrusion direction, from the base to distal ends of the pins. The pins forrn a row of pins in a row direction which is transverse to the protrusion direction. The pins comprise respective roots, the roots being confined to the base. The comb comprises pushing means arranged to push, at a distance from the roots, the pins together so that adjacent pins are pressed towards each other. The base comprises first and second restriction devices on respective sides of the row of pins, the first and second restriction devices restricting, at a distance from the roots, movements of the pins in a restriction direction which is transverse to the protrusion direction and to the row direction.

The pushing means may be arranged to push in the row direction. The pushing means is arranged to push, at a distance from the roots, the pins together. The pushing means may in addition push the pins closer to the roots, or at the roots. Thus, the pushing means may be arranged to push, at least at a distance from the roots, the pins together. Preferably, each pin protrudes in the protrusion direction, at least when the pins are pushed together.

The restriction devices may form parts of a housing formed by the base, for parts of the pins. The restriction devices are preferably, in the restriction direction, located on opposite sides of the row of pins. Preferably, at least parts of the restriction devices are located at a region at a distance from the roots, from which region, the pins protrude from the base. Thereby, movements of the pins in the restriction direction, may be restricted at the region from which the pins protrude from the base. Thereby, the pins, or at least the protruding portions thereof, may be aligned where strands of hair pass between pins during use of the comb. In some embodiments, the restriction devices may extend from the pins roots, along the pins, to the region from which the pins protrude from the base. However, in some embodiments, the restriction devices extend from the region, from which the pins protrude from the base, towards the roots, but stop short of the roots.

As exemplified below, the pushing means may be pushed by a manual force of the comb user, towards the pins. Altematively, the pins may be pushed by the pushing means by some other means, e. g. by spring force. Thereby, the restriction devices may prevent or restrict movements of the pins in the restriction direction. A tendency for such out of plane 3 movements of the pins may be caused by the pushing means pushing the pins together along the row of pins.

The invention allows for the pins to be pushed together, while the pins are moved through the hair of a person. The invention further allows this to be done while restricting pin movements in the restriction direction. Thereby, the pins, or at least the protruding portions of the pins, may be kept aligned while being pushed together. Thereby, tufts of hair may be squeezed between the pins. Thereby, the likelihood of lice being caught by the pins is increased. Also, the force, with which the pins are pushed together, may remove or crush nits attached to strands of hair pulled between the pins. Nevertheless, the pins may present a smooth surface, so that damage to the hair is avoided or minimised.

The pushing means may comprise a pushing device adapted to be in contact with an end of the row of pins. The pushing device may extend towards an end of the row of pins. The pushing device may extend in a plane formed by the protrusion direction and the row direction. The pushing device may be arranged to push onto a pin at an end of the row of pins. The base may comprise a counteracting device on other side of row of pins, arranged to counteract a pushing force of the pushing means when the pins are pushed together by the pushing means.

The pins may be allowed to move apart at the pushing device, e.g. when the pins are not pushed together by the pushing device. This may facilitate initial untangling of the hair, before the comb is used with the pins pushed together.

Preferably, first and second guide devices are provided to restrict movements of the pushing device in the restriction direction. Thereby, the pushing device may be effectively directed towards the pins.

The first and second guide devices may be comprised by the base, wherein the first and second guide devices are located on respective sides of the pushing device. The pushing device may extend towards the end of the row of pins, between the guide devices. In some embodiments, the guide devices may be formed by the same parts, e.g. layers of the base, 4 forrning the restriction devices. In some embodiments however, the restriction devices and the guide devices may be formed by separate parts of the base. In further embodiments, the guide devices may be provided fixed to, or as part of, the pushing device. Nevertheless, in additional embodiments, the comb may be provided without any guide devices to restrict movements of the pushing device in the restriction direction.

The pushing device may be located at a distance from the pin roots. The pushing device may be located at a distance from the pin distal ends. The pushing device may be, in the protrusion direction, located between the pin roots and a region at which the pins protrude from the base. This may reduce a risk of hair getting tangled on the pushing device. The pushing device is preferably closer, in the protrusion direction, to the region at which the pins protrude from the base than to the pin roots. Thereby, the pins may be firrnly pushed together in the region at which the pins protrude from the base. This is benef1cial since during use a lot of hair strands will be present at or close to said region. The distance, in the protrusion direction, between the restriction devices and the roots, may be larger than the distance, in the protrusion direction, between the pushing device and the roots.

Preferably, the roots of the pins are conf1ned in relation to the base without being fixed to the base. The pin roots may be restricted or restrained to the base. The roots of the pins may be conf1ned, by the base and in relation to the base, in the pin row direction. Thereby, the pins may be arranged so that when pushed together by the pushing means, the roots of adj acent pins are pushed into contact with each other. The comb may be arranged so that the pin roots are allowed to make limited movements, in relation to the base, along the row of pins. The comb may be arranged so that the pin roots are allowed to make limited movements, in relation to each other, along the row of pins. The pin roots may be brought to be in contact with each other by the pushing means. Thereby, a parallel arrangement of the pins, or at least protruding portions thereof, when the pins are pushed together may be allowed. Thereby, the comb may be relatively short in the protrusion direction. In a traditional comb, if the pins of a comb are pushed together, they will not be parallel, since the pin center axes will be further apart at the pin roots than at a distance from the roots.

In some embodiments, the roots are fixed to the base, as exemplified below. Thereby, preferably, the roots are in permanent contact with each other.

The comb may be arranged to allow limited movements of the pins, while conf1ning them to the base. The pins may be restrained, in relation to the base, e.g. by the base, in the restriction direction. The pins may be restrained, in relation to the base, e. g. by the base, in the protrusion direction. The pins may be, e. g. by the base, prevented from, or restricted in, a rotation, in relation to the base, around an axis which is parallel to the row of pins. The pins may be prevented from, or restricted in, a rotation, in relation to the base, around an axis which is parallel to the protrusion direction. The pins may be, e.g. by the base or by the base and the pushing device, prevented from, or restricted in, a rotation, in relation to the base, around an axis which is in the restriction direction.

Preferably, the comb is arranged to that the pins, or at least protruding portions thereof, are parallel when pushed together by the pushing means. Thereby, gaps between the pins, when pushed together, may be avoided. The protruding portions may extend between a region where the pins protrude from the base and the respective distal ends.

In some embodiments, a major portion of each pin is substantially straight, wherein the roots of the pins extend in a non-zero angle to the major portions. Thereby, the roots may be retrained by the base. The base may surround the roots transversally to the roots. The base may surround the roots in a radial direction of the roots. Each root may be surrounded by the base, or by the base and one or more adj acent pin roots. Thereby, each pin may also be restrained, without being fixed to the base, in a direction of the major portion. The base may comprise a slot extending along the row of pins, wherein the roots extend into the slot.

As stated, the base comprises restriction devices on respective sides of the row of pins, the restriction devices restricting, at a distance from the roots, movements of the pins in the restriction direction. Thereby, the base may house portions of the pins, without fixing them.

In some embodiments, where the roots of the pins extend in a non-zero angle to the major portions, the roots are arranged in a cascaded manner in the base.

Preferably, the roots of the pins are restrained, e.g. by the base, so as to allow the pins to undergo a limited rotation in relation to the base around a respective axis at the respective root, which axis is in the restriction direction. Thereby, each pin may be conf1ned by the base, or by the base and the pushing means. Thereby, separation of the pins, at a distance from the roots, may be allowed. This may advantageous during an initial phase of a hair lice comb treatment, to untangle hair.

In some embodiments, where the pin roots are fixed to the base, the pins may be allowed to move apart, at a distance from the roots, by bending of the pins. Thereby, the pushing means may be arranged to push the pins together, at a distance which may be relatively far away from the roots.

As suggested, in some embodiments, the pushing means comprises a pushing device arranged to be manually pushed so as for the pushing device to push the pins together.

In some embodiments, the pushing device are arranged to be pushed by a spring force so as for the pushing device to push the pins together. The spring force may be adjustable. In some embodiments, an elastic element is arranged to introduce a spring force between the pushing device and the base. Thereby, the elastic element is arranged to introduce a spring force between the pins and the base. The elastic element, eg. a spring, may be provided between the pushing device and the base. In some embodiments, an elastic element is provided between the pushing device and a manoeuvring device. Thereby, a spring force is provided between the pushing device and the base. The manoeuvring device may be used to adjust a force with which the pins are pushed together. In some embodiment, a spring force may counteract movements of the pins away from each other.

In some embodiments, the pushing device forms an elastic device. Thereby, the elastic device may be in direct contact with the pin at an end of the pin row. Thereby, the elastic element is arranged to introduce a spring force between the pins and the base. 7 Preferably, the base comprises preventing means to prevent pins to move, at a distance from the roots, in the restriction direction. Thereby, gaps between the pins, e.g. when pushed together, may be securely avoided. Thereby, a plane may be formed by the pin row. The plane may be formed by the pins, or at least the protruding portions thereof, when the pins, or at least the protruding portions thereof, are aligned.

The preventing means may comprise first and second prevent devices each extending along the row of pins, at a distance from the roots, on a respective side of the pins. The prevent devices may extend along the row of pins at a distance from the distal ends. The pins may be arranged to move apart, along the row of pins, at the prevent devices.

The distance, in the protrusion direction, between the prevent devices and the roots, is preferably larger than the distance, in the protrusion direction, between the pushing device and the roots. Thereby, the risk of hair getting tangled on the pushing device is reduced.

The second prevent device may be arranged to as to be pushed towards the pins, so as to push the pins against the first prevent device. The second prevent device may be arranged to as to be pushed perrnanently, e.g. by spring force, or by actuation, e. g. manual, so as to push the pins against the first prevent device. The second prevent device may be pushed towards the pins, so as to push the pins against the first prevent device, while the pushing means pushes the pins together along the row of pins. Thereby, a strong squeezing force between the pins may be provided with a minimal risk of gaps between the pins.

The first prevent device may be formed by the first restriction device. The second prevent device may be provided in addition to the second restriction device. Altematively, the second prevent device may be formed by the second restriction device. Thus, in some embodiments, the first and second prevent devices may be formed by the first and second restriction devices. Thereby, the first and second restriction devices may be squeezed together, to prevent pins to move in the restriction direction.

Further advantages and advantageous features of the invention are disclosed in the following description and in the dependent claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Below, embodiments of the invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, in which fig. 1 - f1g 3 show views, in three orthogonal directions, of a comb according to an embodiment of the invention, f1g. 4 shows a cross-sectional view, with the section oriented as indicated with the arrows IV-IV in f1g. 1, f1g. 5 shows a cross-sectional view, with the section oriented as indicated with the arrows V-V in f1g. 3, f1g. 6, shows an alternative embodiment of the comb, in a view corresponding to the view in f1g. 5, f1g. 7 shows a view corresponding to the view in f1g. 5, of a further alternative embodiment of the invention, f1g. 7b shows a cross-sectional View, with the section oriented as indicated with the arrows VIIb-VIIb in fig. 7a, f1g. 7c shows a cross-sectional View, with the section oriented as indicated with the arrows VIIc-VIIc in fig. 7a, f1g. 8 shows a cross-section of yet another embodiment of the invention, the section being located similarly to that of f1g. 7b, f1g. 9 shows a further alternative embodiment of the invention, in a view corresponding to the view in f1g. 1, and f1g. 10 shows a perspective view of a portion of a comb according to another embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION Fig. 1 - f1g 3 show views of a comb according to an embodiment of the invention. The comb comprises a base 2 and a row 3 of pins 30. The comb may comprise any suitable number of pins, e.g. 20-55 pins, in this example 35 pins. The pins may be made in any suitable material, e. g. stainless steel. The pins may be made from rods. The pins may have 9 a Circular cross-section. The diameter of the pins may be e.g. 0.7 - 1.5 mm, e.g. around 1 mm. The pins may have a smooth surface. In altemative embodiments, the pins may have a serrated or j agged surface.

Reference is made also to fig. 4 and fig. 5. Each pin 30 comprises a root 301. The root is confined to the base 2 as exemplified below. Each pin protrudes, in a protrusion direction, from the base to a distal end 302 of the pin.

The protrusion direction of the pins is indicated with the x-axis in fig. 1 and fig. 2. The direction of the row 3 of pins, herein also the row direction, is transVerse to the protrusion direction of the pins 30. The row direction is indicated with the y-axis in fig. 1. A plane formed by the row of pins is parallel to a plane formed by the x-axis and y-axis in fig. 1. A direction transVerse to the plane formed by the row of pins is indicated with the z-axis in fig. 2. This direction is herein also referred to as a restriction direction.

As exemplified below, the pins 30 are not fixed to the base 2. The roots 301 of the pins are restrained, by the base and in relation to the base, in the row direction y.

The base has a length in the protrusion direction x. The base has a width which is transVerse to the length. The width is in the row direction y. The base has a thickness which is transVerse to the length and width of the base. The length and width are larger than the thickness.

In this example, the base 2 comprises a first, a second, and a third layer 201, 202, 203. The second layer is interposed between the first and third layers. The layers are held together with bolted connections 204. Altematively, rivets, or adhesive may be used to hold the layers together. In some embodiments, the first and second layers 201, 202 may be combined into a single layer. The base 2, or layers thereof, may be made in any suitable material, e. g. nylon plastic, aluminium, or stainless steel. The base, or layers thereof, may be made in any suitable manner, e. g. from sheet material, by injection moulding, or by additiVe manufacturing.

A major portion 303 of each pin is substantially straight. The base 2 comprises a slot 211. The slot 211 is formed in the first layer 201. As exemplified in fig. 5, the slot extends along the row 3 of pins. As exemplified in fig. 4, the root 301 of each pin extends in a non- zero angle, in this example perpendicularly, to the major portion 303 of the pins. The roots 301 extend into the slot 211. The width of the slot is larger, preferably slightly larger, than the width of the pins 30. Thereby, the pins are, without being fastened to the base, restrained, in relation to the base, in the protrusion direction. I.e., each pin 30 is restrained, in relation to the base, in a direction of the major portion 303 of the pin.

The base comprises first and second restriction devices 2011, 2031 on respective sides of the row 3 of pins. In this example, the restriction devices extend from the pin roots 301, along the pins 30, and to a region 222 at a distance from the roots, from which region, the pins protrude from the base. Altematively, the restriction devices may extend from a distance from the roots to the region 222 from which the pins protrude from the base.

Thereby, there may be openings in the base, between the roots and the restriction devices.

In this example, the first and second restriction devices 2011, 2031 are formed by respective parts of the first and third layers 201, 203. The first and second restriction devices 2011, 2031 restrict movements of the pins 30 in the restriction direction z. In fig. 5, the plane formed by the row of pins is parallel with the plane of the drawing. As suggested below, there might be some limited movement of pins in the restriction direction z, which is transverse to the row direction y and to the protrusion direction x. Nevertheless, herein the plane formed by the row of pins is defined as a plane formed by the pins when they are in the same position in the restriction direction.

The distance between the first and second restriction devices 2011, 2031 is larger, preferably slightly larger, than the width of the pins 30. For example, the distance between the first and second restriction devices 2011, 2031 may be 0.1-1.0 mm, or 0.1-0.5 mm, e.g. approximately 0.2 mm, larger than the width of the pins 30. Thereby the pins are prevented from being squeezed between the first and second restriction devices 2011, 2031. 11 As can be seen in fig. 5, the comb comprises pushing means 4 arranged to push the pins 30 together so that adj acent pins are pressed towards each other. The pushing means 4 is arranged to push the pins together in the row direction y. The pushing means 4 is arranged to push the pins at a distance from the roots 301. More specif1cally, the pushing means 4 is arranged to exert, at a distance from the roots 301, a pushing force onto one of the pins 30, located at one of the ends of the row 3 of pins.

The base comprises a counteracting device 2021 on other side of row of pins, arranged to counteract the pushing force of the pushing means 4, when the pins are pushed together by the pushing means. In this example, the counteracting device is formed by a part of the interrnediate, second layer 202 of the base. In altemative embodiments, the counteracting device 2021 may be formed as a separate device, or as a part of the first layer 201, or the third layer 203 (f1g. 4).

In this example, the base comprises a limitation device 2022 located on the same side of the row 3 of pins as the pushing means 4. In this example, the limitation device 2022 is formed by a part of the interrnediate, second layer 202 of the base. In altemative embodiments, the limitation device 2022 may be formed as a separate device, or as a part of the first layer 201, or the third layer 203 (fig. 4).

When the pins are not pushed, movements of the pins along the row of pins, are restricted by, on one hand the counteracting device 2021, and or the other hand the pushing means or limitation device 2022. Movements of the pins along the row of pins, may also be restricted by ends of the slot 211. Preferably, the slot 211 is longer, preferably slightly longer, than the row of pins when the pins are pushed together. Thereby, the pin roots 301 are allowed to make, at least when the pins are not pushed together, limited movements, in relation to the base, along the row of pins. Thereby, the pin roots are allowed to make limited movements, in relation to each other, along the row of pins. Also, the pins are thereby arranged so that when pushed together by the pushing means 4, the roots 301 of adj acent pins are pushed into contact with each other. This may ensure that the pins are parallel when pushed together. 12 The pushing means 4 comprises a pushing device 401 adapted to be in contact with an end of the row of pins. The pushing device extends, in the plane formed by the row 3 of pins, towards an end of the row of pins, between guide devices 2013, 2033, as can also be seen in f1g. 3. The guide devices 2013, 2033 restrict movements of the pushing device out of the plane formed by the row of pins. In this embodiments, the restriction devices 2011, 2031, and the guide devices 2013, 2033 are all formed by the first and thirds layers 201, 203 of the base. However, in some embodiments, the restriction devices and the guide devices may be formed by separate parts of the base.

The pushing device 401 is located, in the protrusion direction, at a distance from the pin roots 301, and at a distance from the pin distal ends 302. The pushing device is arranged to push onto the pin at an end of the row of pins.

As illustrated in f1g. 5, an elastic element 402 is provided between the pushing device 401 and the base 2. In this example, the elastic element 402 is formed by a beam. The beam 402 extends from the base, on a side thereof The beam extends substantially in parallel with the pins 30.

The pushing device 401 is formed as a tongue. The pushing device 401 extends from the elastic element 402, towards the pins 30. The pushing device 401 extends between the guide devices 2013, 2033. The extension of the pushing device, in the restriction direction, is slightly smaller than the distance between the guide devices 2013, 2033. Thereby, the pushing device is not squeezed between the guide devices 2013, 2033.

The pushing device 401 is arranged to be manually pushed so as for the pushing device to push the pins together. The base 2 may be of a suitable size for a user to hold it. The pushing means 4 may be attached to the base, so that a user may push, while moving the pins 30 through the hair of another person, the pushing means 4, e. g. with a finger on the hand used for holding the comb. Thereby the pins are pushed together, to squeeze tufts of hair between the pins. Thereby, lice are effectively removed, and nits may be crushed between pins. 13 The pushing means 4 may be arranged so that the elastic device 402 is substantially unloaded when the pushing device 401 is close to, or in contact with, the pin 30 at the end of the row. Altematively, the elastic device 402 may be arranged to bias the pushing device 401 onto the pin 30 at the end of the row, when the pins are pushed together.

By the slot 211 and the pin roots 301 extending into the slot, the pin roots may be arranged in a row along the slot 21 1. Thereby, each root 301 may forrn with the slot and two adj acent roots, or with the slot and one adj acent root (in the case of a root at an end of the pin row), an articulation of the respective pin. As exemplified in f1g. 5, the limitation device 2022 is at a distance from the pins when the latter are pushed together. Thereby, the pins are restrained so as to allow the pins to undergo a limited rotation around a respective axis at the respective root, which axis is in the restriction direction.

Thereby, the pins 30 may be moved apart at a distance from the roots 301. This is advantageous is case the hair being treated is tangled. Thereby, the user may avoid pushing the pushing means. The elastic element 402 can provide a spring force counteracting the movement of the pins apart from each other. Once the hair is untangled, the user can start using the pushing device.

The first and second restriction devices 2011, 2031, the counteracting device 2021, and the limitation device 2022, may form together a housing for portions of the pins not protruding from the base. Thereby, a rotation of the pins, in relation to the base, around an axis which is parallel to the row 3 of pins the pins 30, is restricted or prevented.

Further, a rotation of the pins, in relation to the base, around an axis which is parallel to the protrusion direction, is restricted or prevented. In other words, a rotation of any of the pins, in relation to the base, around a longitudinal axis of the major portion 303 of the respective pin, is restricted or prevented. This may be accomplished by a suitable length of the pin roots 301 is relation to the length of the slot 211. For example, the length of each pin root 301 may be larger than the difference between the length of the slot 211 and the combined width of the roots 301. 14 Also, a rotation of the pins, in relation to the base, around an axis which is in the restriction direction, is restricted or prevented.

As suggested, preferably the distance between the first and second restriction devices 2011, 2031 is larger, preferably slightly larger, than the width of the pins 30, so that the pins are prevented from being squeezed between the first and second restriction devices 2011, 2031. Thereby, said advantageous limited movement of the pins within the plane formed by the row of pins, is allowed.

However, when the pushing means 4 is used, it is advantageous to prevent any movement of the pins in the restriction direction z. For this, the base comprises preventing means 2012, 2051 to prevent pins to move out of a plane formed by the row of pins. The preventing means comprises first and second prevent devices 2012, 2051 each extending along the row 3 of pins, at a distance from the roots 301 and at a distance from the pin distal ends 302, on a respective side of the pins. The first and second prevent devices 2012, 2051 are located where the pins protrude from the base.

In the protrusion direction, the pushing device 401 is located closer to the first and second prevent devices 2012, 2051 than to the pin roots 301, preferably in the vicinity of the first and second prevent devices 2012, 2051.

The first and second prevent devices 2012, 2051 are formed by the first restriction device 2011, and by a prevent bracket 205, respectively. The prevent bracket may be made in any suitable material, e. g. nylon plastic, or stainless steel. The prevent bracket 205 extends, in the protrusion direction x, from the second prevent device 2051 at the region 222 where the pins protrude from the base, to a region on the other side of the pin roots 301, where the prevent bracket is fastened to the remainder of the base 2. Thereby, the prevent bracket may present a flexibility at the second prevent device 2051. The second prevent device 2051 present a straight edge extending along the row of pins.

When the pins are pushed together by the pushing means 4, the prevent bracket 205 may be pushed so that the second prevent device 2051 is pushed towards the pins 30, so as to push the pins against the first prevent device 2012. Thereby, the first and second prevent devices 2012, 2051 may prevent pins from moving out of the plane of the pins, While the pins are pushed together by the pushing means 4.

Preferably, the first and/or the second prevent device 2012, 2051 is made of metal. Thereby, an advantageous low friction between the device(s) and the pins may be provided. Thereby the pins may be allowed to move apart from each other while squeezed between the first and second prevent devices 2012, 2051.

The prevent bracket 205 may be arranged so that the prevent bracket 205 is unloaded when the second prevent device 2051 is close to, or in contact with, the pins 30. Thereby, the second prevent device 2051 may be pushed manually towards the pins. Altematively, the prevent bracket 205 may be arranged to bias the second prevent device 2051 onto the pins 30. Thereby, the second prevent device 2051 may be pushed by a spring force towards the pins.

Reference is made to f1g. 6, showing an altemative embodiment of the comb, in a view corresponding to the view in fig. 5. The embodiment is similar to the one described above with reference to fig. 1 - fig. 5, with the following exceptions.

The roots 301 of the pins 30 extend within the plane formed by the pin protrusion direction and the pin row direction. The roots 301 are located in a cavity 212 of the base 2. The major portions 303 of the pins are of different length. Thereby, the distal ends of the pins are at the same position in the protrusion direction. The roots 301 of the pins are cascaded. Thereby, each pin 30 is restrained, in relation to the base, in a direction of the major portion 303 of the pin.

Reference is made to fig. 7a - f1g. 7c, showing a further altemative embodiment of the comb. Fig. 7a shows a view corresponding to the view in fig. 5, and fig. 7b, and f1g. 7c are cross-sectional views as indicated in fig. 7a. The embodiment is similar to the one described above with reference to fig. 1 - fig. 5. For example, the base 2 comprises a first, a second, and a third layer 201, 202, 203. Further, as indicated in fig. 7b, the base 16 comprises first and second restriction devices 2011, 2031 on respective sides of the row 3 of pins. The first and second restriction devices 2011, 2031 are formed by respective parts of the first and third 1ayers 201, 203.

Differing from the embodiment in f1g. 1 - fig. 5, as understood from f1g. 7c, the roots of the pins 30 are squeezed between two anchoring devices 213, 214. The anchoring devices may be p1ates. The anchoring devices may be housed in respective cavities in the first and third 1ayers 201, 203. The anchoring devices may be made in an e1astic material, such as rubber.

As suggested in fig. 7a, the pin roots 301 may be provided with circumferentia1 grooves 3011. By the grooves 3011 and the squeezing of the anchoring devices 213, 214, the pins are fixed to the base. More specif1ca11y, the pins are restrained to the base in a 1ongitudina1 direction of the pins. The roots of adj acent pins may be in perrnanent contact with each other. At a distance from the roots, the pins may be moved apart by bending of the pins.

Simi1ar1y to the embodiment in fig. 1 - f1g. 5, as can be seen in f1g. 7a, the comb comprises pushing means 4 arranged to push the pins 30 together. The pushing means 4 is arranged to exert, at a distance from the roots 301, a pushing force onto one of the pins 30, 1ocated at one of the ends of the row 3 of pins. The base 2 comprises a counteracting device 2021 on other side of row of pins, arranged to counteract the pushing force of the pushing means 4, when the pins are pushed together by the pushing means. The counteracting device is formed by a part of the interrnediate, second 1ayer 202 of the base. The base comprises a 1imitation device 2022 1ocated on the same side of the row 3 of pins as the pushing means 4. The 1imitation device 2022 is formed by a part of the interrnediate, second 1ayer 202 of the base. The 1imitation device may 1imit movements of pins apart from each other at the region 222 where the pins protrude from the base.

Differing from the embodiment in f1g. 1 - f1g. 5, the pushing device 401 of the pushing means 4 is provided in the form of an e1astic device. The e1astic device 401 is in the form of a 1eaf spring. The e1astic device 401 is biased between the pins 30 and a manoeuvring 17 device 403. Thereby, the e1astic device 401 extends towards an end of the row of pins.

Thereby, guide devices 2013, 2033 form guides for the e1astic device.

The manoeuvring device 403 extends through slots 404 in the first and third 1ayers 201, 203. By the e1astic device 401, the manoeuvring device 403 is biased against the 1imitation device 2022. The manoeuvring device 403 may be moved a1ong the s1ots 404. For this a user may grab the manoeuvring device 403 on opposite sides of the base 2. Thereby the position of the pushing device 401 a1ong the pins 30 may be changed. The 1imitation device 2022 is provided with cuts 405 a1ong the s1ots 404. The manoeuvring device 403 may be pushed into any of the cuts 405 by the pushing device 401. Thereby the position of the pushing device 401 a1ong the pins 30 may be fixed.

By the movab1e pushing device 401, the force pushing the pins together in the region 222 where the pins protrude from the base, may be varied. More specif1ca11y, where the pushing device 401 is re1ative1y c1ose to the pin protrusion region 222, a re1ative1y high force wi11 be required to bend the pins away from each other in said region 22. Where the pushing device 401 is re1ative1y far away from the pin protrusion region 222, a re1ative1y 1ow force wi11 be required to bend the pins 30 away from each other in said region 222.

Reference is made to f1g. 8, showing a cross-section of yet another embodiment of the comb. Simi1ar1y to f1g. 7b, the cross-section is 1ocated at pushing means 4 of the comb.

Simi1ar1y to the embodiment in f1g. 1 - f1g. 5, a pushing device 401 of the pushing means is formed as a tongue. The pushing device is adapted to be in contact with an end of the row of pins. The pushing device 401 extends from an e1astic element 402, towards the pins 30, between guide devices 2013, 2033. Thereby, the e1astic device 401 extends towards an end of the row of pins. Thereby, guide devices 2013, 2033 form guides for the pushing device.

The e1astic device 402 is in the form of a he1ica1 spring. The e1astic device 402 is biased between the pushing device 401 and a manoeuvring device 403. Thereby, the e1astic e1ement is arranged to introduce a spring force between the pushing device and the base. 18 The manoeuvring device 403 is provided in the form of a bolt which is threaded in the base. By turning the bolt a user may compress or relax the elastic device 402. Thereby the spring force, so as for the pushing device 401 to push the pins 30 together, is adjustable.

Reference is made to fig. 9, showing a further alternative embodiment of the comb. Fig. 9 shows a view corresponding to the view in f1g. l. The embodiment in fig. 9 is similar to the one in f1g. l - f1g. 5, except for the following: An elastic element 402, in the form of a beam, is provided between the pushing device 401 and a joint 406. The joint it fixed to the base 2. The elastic element 402 and a manoeuvring arm 407 are articulated at the joint 406. A manoeuvring device 408 is arranged to be moved along an edge of the base 2, between the base and the manoeuvring arm 407. Thereby, the manoeuvring device 408 may be wedged between the base and the manoeuvring arm 407.

By moving the manoeuvring device 408 towards the joint 406, the manoeuvring arm 407 is rotated so as to push a protrusion 4021 on the beam 402, so as for the beam to rotate at the joint. Thereby the pushing device 401 is pushed towards the pins 30 by the elastic force of the beam. By changing the position of the manoeuvring device 408 along the edge of the base 2, the elastic force acting on the pushing device 401 may be adjusted. The manoeuvring device 408 and the edge of the base 2 may be provided with complementary serrations, to fix the manoeuvring device 408 along the edge.

The manoeuvring arm 407 pushes the protrusion 402l on the beam 402 by a rod 407l. By bending the rod 407l, a user may release the rod from the protrusion, so that the elastic force on the pushing device is removed. Thereby, the manoeuvring device 408 may be moved away from the joint.

Fig. l0 shows a perspective view of a portion of a comb according to another embodiment of the invention. The embodiment has features in common with embodiments described above. Differing from the embodiments described above, portions of some of the pins 30 19 are exposed in a recess 231 in the base 2. The recess 231 is provided between the roots of the pins, and a region 222 where the pins protrude from the base 2.

Pushing means 4 is arranged to push, in the recess 231, the pin at the end of the row of pins. The pushing means comprises a pushing device 401. The pushing device comprises jaws 4011 which open towards the pins 30. An e1astic e1ement 402 is provided between the pushing device 401 and the base 2, simi1ar1y to what has been described with reference to f1g. 1 - f1g. 5. In this example, the e1astic element 402 is forrned by a beam.

When a user pushes the pushing device 401 towards the pins 30, the pin c1osest to the pushing device is positioned between the jaws. The jaws forrn guide devices restricting movements of the pushing device in the restriction direction.

It is to be understood that the present invention is not 1imited to the embodiments described above and i11ustrated in the drawings; rather, the ski11ed person wi11 recognize that many changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the appended c1aims.

It is understood that in embodiments of the invention, the row direction may be transverse to protruding portions of the pins. The protruding portions may extend between a region where the pins protrude from the base and the respective dista1 ends. The protruding portions may be straight. The protrusion direction may be the 1ongitudina1 direction of the protruding portions when the pins are para11e1. The protrusion direction may be the 1ongitudina1 direction of the protruding portions when the pins are pushed together. The pins may be a11owed to assume positions in which the protruding portions are a1igned. The protruding portions may be a1igned when the protruding portions are para11e1 and a11 extend in an imaginary p1ane. The imaginary p1ane may be flat. The row direction may be perpendicular to the 1ongitudina1 extension of the protruding portion of at 1east one of the pins, and the row direction may intersect the protruding portions of at 1east two of the pins. Where the protruding portions of the pins are a1igned, the row direction may be perpendicular to the protruding portions of the pins, and the row direction may intersect the protruding portions of a11 of the pins. A p1ane forrned by the pins may be a p1ane formed by the protruding portions When the protruding portions of all pins are in the same position in the restriction direction. The plane forrned by the pins may be a plane forrned by the protruding portions When all protruding portions are aligned. The restriction devices may restrict movements, in relation to the base, of any of the pins in relation to at least tWo other pins, remaining in the same position in relation to the base. Thereby, the row direction may be perpendicular to the protruding portions of the remaining pins, and the row direction may intersect the protruding portions of the remaining pins.

Claims (8)

1.Claims A comb comprising a base (2) and a plurality of pins (30), - the pins (30) protruding, in a protrusion direction (x), from the base (2) to distal ends (302) of the pins, - the pins forrning a row (3) of pins in a row direction (y) which is transverse to the protrusion direction, - the pins comprising respective roots (301), the roots being confined to the base (2), - the comb comprising pushing means (4) arranged to push, at a distance from the roots (301), the pins (3 0) together so that adj acent pins are pressed towards each other, - wherein the base (2) comprises first and second restriction devices (2011, 2031) on respective transverse sides of the row (3) of pins, the first and second restriction devices restricting, at a distance from the roots, movements of the pins (3 0) in a restriction direction (z) which is transverse to the protrusion direction and to the row direction. A comb according to claim 1, wherein at least parts of the restriction devices (2011, 2031) are located at a region (222) at a distance from the root (301), from which region, the pins protrude from the base (2). A comb according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the pushing means (4) comprises a pushing device (401) adapted to be in contact with an end of the row (3) of pins, wherein first and second guide devices (2013, 2033, 4011) are provided to restrict movements of the pushing device in the restriction direction. A comb according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the pushing means (4) comprises a pushing device (401) adapted to be in contact with an end of the row (3) of pins, wherein the pushing device (401) is, in the protrusion direction (x), closer to a region (222), at which the pins protrude from the base, than to the roots (301). A comb according to any one of the preceding c1aims, wherein the roots (301) of the pins are conf1ned in relation to the base (2) without being fixed to the base. A comb according to any one of the preceding c1aims, wherein the roots (301) of the pins are restrained so as to a11ow the pins (3 0) to undergo a 1imited rotation in re1ation to the base (2) around a respective axis at the respective root, which axis is para11e1 to the restriction direction. A comb according to any one of the preceding c1aims, wherein the pushing means (4) comprises a pushing device (401) arranged to be manua11y pushed so as for the pushing device to push the pins (30) together. A comb according to any one of the preceding c1aims, wherein the pushing means (4) comprises an e1astic e1ement (402) arranged to introduce a spring force between the pins and the base (2). A comb according to any one of the preceding c1aims, wherein the base (2) comprises preventing means (2012, 2051) to prevent the pins (30) to move, at a distance from the roots, in the restriction direction. A comb according to c1aim 9, wherein the preventing means comprises first and second prevent devices (2012, 2051) each extending a1ong the row (3) of pins, at a distance from the roots (301), on a respective side of the pins (3 0), and wherein the distance, in the protrusion direction (x), between the prevent devices (2012, 2051) and the roots (301) is 1arger than the distance, in the protrusion direction (x), between the pushing device (401) and the roots (301).