SE201313C1

SE201313C1 -

Info

Publication number: SE201313C1
Authority: SE
Publication date: 1965-01-01

Description

Uppfinnare: J Telllac Prioritet begeird fren den 18 apri11961 (Frankr(ke) FOreliggande uppfinnig hanfor sig till en kapsyleringsmaskin av den allmanna typ, som bestar av intill varandra plaeerade maskinsektioner, ay vilka den forsta tillverkar kapsylerna, forsedda med tatningselement, och den andra, som under arbetet roterar och darfor vanligen kallas karusellen, farser flaskorna med kapsyler. De i den forsta sektionen tillyerkade kapsylerna fores over till den andra sektione,n i ett axialplan, pa vars ena sida flaskorna tillforas for att efter forslutningen foras undan pa den andra sidan om delta. Inventor: J Telllac Priority Applied From April 18, 1961 (France) The present invention relates to a general type encapsulation machine consisting of adjacent machine sections, the first of which manufactures the capsules, provided with sealing elements, and the second, which rotates during the work and is therefore usually called the carousel, the bottles are stuffed with capsules. participate.

Hittills kanda maskiner ay denna allmanna typ maste byggas i tva skilda maskinsatser beroende pa. den riktning, i vilken karusellen är avsedd ,att rotera, och de har dessutoin olagenheten, att den roterande flaskmottagande enheten, dvs. karusellen uppbares av en mycket stor och vid trununa, som under payerkan av kapsyleringstrycket, som appliceras vertikalt pa sidan om trummans centrum fororsakar en. kantringsverkan eller snedbelastning pa trumman Uppfinningen har till syfte att avhjalpa dessa olagenheter genom en sh beskaffad anordning av maskinen, att samma element kan anyandas for en maskin, som arbetar bade pa den vanstra och hOgra sidan, dvs:. de tva typerna skiljer sig endast ifraga om placeringen av dessa element. To date, machines of this general type must be built in two different sets of machines depending on. the direction in which the carousel is intended to rotate, and they also have the disadvantage that the rotating bottle receiving unit, i.e. the carousel is supported by a very large and at the trununa, which during the payerkan of the encapsulation pressure, which is applied vertically on the side of the center of the drum causes one. The object of the invention is to remedy these disadvantages by means of a device provided by the machine, that the same elements can be used for a machine which works on both the left and right side, ie :. the two types differ only in the placement of these elements.

Uppfinningen avser aven att vid den si anordnade kapsyleringsmaskinen skydda karusellen och tillhorande delar for Overdrivna paka.nningar, sa att den kan uppbaras av en vertikal amel med relativt liten diameter, vilket farenklar lagringen och .omlaggningen fiill ovannamnda vanster- resp. hogerdrift, var jainte maskinen far mindre vikt och blir billigare och lattare att FOr aft lattare forstâ uppfinningen kan namnas, att karusellen, somdr lagrad i maskinstativet, bestar huvudsakligen av ett bord for flaskorna och ett antal over detta i cirkel ordmade kapsyleringshuvuden. Karusellen star genom en transmission i farbindelse med drivanordningen. I stativets topparti är en tryckrulle la:grad, under vilken kapsyleringshuvudena under karuselle.ns rotation i tur och ordning passerar samt utsattes far ett nedatriktat tryck vid forslutningen. Flaskorna matas till bordet genom medverkan av ett stjarnhjul, som fordelar flaskorna till huvudena i takt med karusellens och huvudenas rotation, att en flaska placeras under varje huvud. Efter ett halvt vary av karusellen Mores flaskorna bort fran bordet i motsatt riktning mot den i vilken de tillfordes. Under detta halya vary sker kapsyleringen, dvs. efter ett kvarts vary sattes kapsylen pa flaskan, vilket sker i maskinens axialplan, belaget melIan och parallellt med inmatnings- och utmatningsriktningarna, och efter ett attondels vary passerar kapsyleringshuvudet under tryckrullen, varvid kapsylen atsattes kring flasktoppen, som vanligen har en vulst kring mynningen for att ge kapsylen faste. DessfOrinnan liar flaskan, forsedd med lost pasatt kapsyl, lyfts upp,, sa att flasktoppen kommit in. i huvudets undre del. Vid kapsylens atsattning utsattes huvudets ovre del fin. ett kraftigt tryck ay rullen, vilket iiverfores till element inuti huvudet, varigenom kapsylen klanunes at omkring flaskans mynningsvulst. Darefter shrikes flaskan och bortfOres. 2 Uppfinningen ãr alltsa, kart uttryckt, tilllampad vid en maskin for kapsylering av flaskor eller liknande karl, forsedd med en kapsylformningssektion och en kapsyleringssektion, a. k, karusell med ett antal i cirkel anordnade kopplingshuvuden, en drivanordning for den forstnamnda sektionen, en transmission med en snackvaxel i forbindelse med drivanordningen och en vertikal axel nedtill hop-kapplad med va.xelns sniekhjul f5r kraftoverforing till kapsyleringssektionen. The invention also intends to protect the carousel and associated parts of the exaggerated packages in the case of the encapsulation machine, so that it can be supported by a vertical amel with a relatively small diameter, which facilitates the storage and rearrangement of the above-mentioned left-hand and left-hand sides. right-hand drive, where the machine does not gain weight and becomes cheaper and lighter. The carousel stands through a transmission in communication with the drive device. In the top part of the stand is a pressure roller 1a: degree, below which the capillation heads during the rotation of the carousel pass in turn and are subjected to a downward pressure at the closure. The bottles are fed to the table by means of a star wheel, which distributes the bottles to the heads in step with the rotation of the carousel and the heads, that a bottle is placed under each head. After a half vary of the carousel Mores bottles away from the table in the opposite direction to the one in which they are supplied. During this halya vary the capillation takes place, ie. after a quarter of a minute the cap was placed on the bottle, which takes place in the axial plane of the machine, coated between them and parallel to the feeding and dispensing directions, and after one eighth of a minute the cap head passes under the pressure roller, fasten the capsules. Therefore, the bottle, fitted with a loose-fitting cap, is lifted up so that the top of the bottle has entered. in the lower part of the head. When the cap is attached, the upper part of the head is exposed fine. a strong pressure on the roller, which is transferred to elements inside the head, whereby the cap is cloned around the mouth bead of the bottle. The bottle is then shrikes and removed. The invention is thus, in short, applied to a machine for encapsulating bottles or similar vessels, provided with a cap-forming section and a cap-cap section, a.k., carousel with a number of coupling heads arranged in a circle, a drive device for the first-mentioned section, a transmission with a snack shaft in connection with the drive device and a vertical shaft at the bottom coupled to the sniper wheel of the shaft for power transmission to the encapsulation section.

Enligt uppfinningen har maskinen fOrsetts med en anordning far montering av transmission.ena snackskruvaxer, i vilket som heist av tva symmetriska lagen relativt ett med axeln samma:nfallande symmetriplan i maskinen alltefter den rotationsriktning, som onskas fOr kapsyleringssektionen. According to the invention, the machine has been provided with a device for mounting the transmission screw shafts, in which heist of two symmetrical layers relative to the axis of symmetry of the axis coincides with the axis according to the direction of rotation desired for the encapsulation section.

Som en Mild av derma omflyttning av snackskruvaxeln bar baranordningen for kapsyleringshuvudena fatt en sarskild utformning kannetecknad da.rav, att en ringformig hjalpsuppart for karusellen viler pa stationalra pelare, av vilka tva är symm.etriskt anordnade relativt maskinens med karusellens rotatiortsaxel sammanfallande symmetriplan under var sin ay tva. punkter, i nagon ay vilka, alltefter karusellens rotationariktning, karusellen utsattes for nedatriktat tryck av ett pa resp. kapsyleringshuvud vid kapsyleringen pa karat sat verkande tryckorgan. Harigenom. vinner kapsyleringssektionen I stabilitet och dot blir mojligt att ershtta den stora vanliga trumnran med en lattare sada' uppburen av en relativt smal vertikal axel. As a mild consequence of this displacement of the snack screw shaft, the bar device for the capillary heads had a special design, characterized in that an annular auxiliary support for the carousel rests on stationary pillars, two of which are symmetrically arranged relative to the rotating axis of the machine with the carousel. ay tva. points, in any ay which, according to the direction of rotation of the carousel, the carousel is subjected to downward pressure of a pa resp. encapsulation head when encapsulating in carat set pressure means. Harigenom. wins the capillation section In stability and dot it becomes possible to replace the large ordinary drum with a lighter saddle 'supported by a relatively narrow vertical shaft.

Stativet är symmetriskt relativt maskinens axialplan ach den foreslagna anordningen gor det mojligt, helt enkelt genom amkastning, av snackvaxeldriften, alt fa karusellen att rote--re antingen at vanster eller at h8ger elltefter de speciella behaven betraffande den installation, av vilken maskinen utgor en. del. Alltefter rotationsriktningen monteras vissa delar, t. ex. tryckrullen och stjarnhjulet, antingen ph den ena eller den andra sidan am ovennamnda axialplan. The stand is symmetrical relative to the axial plane of the machine and the proposed device makes it possible, simply by throwing, the snack gear drive, or to make the carousel rotate either to the left or to the right according to the special needs of the installation of which the machine is made. part. Depending on the direction of rotation, certain parts are mounted, e.g. the pressure roller and the star wheel, either on one or the other side of the above-mentioned axial plane.

Ett exempel pa en utforingsfarm av uppfinningen beskrives i det foljande och visas -schematiskt pa bifogade ritning, ay vars figurer fig. 1 visar hela maskinen delvis i axial tvarsektion, fig. 2 eà motsvarande planvy, fig. -3 en detaLj i st5rre skala av transmissianen mellasn de tva maskinsektionerna och fig. 4 en vertikal tvarsektion ay en del av anordningen for uppbarning ay kapsyleringshuvudena sa, att vasentliga bojningspakanninger under kapsyleringsoperationen elimineras. An example of an embodiment of the invention is described in the following and is shown schematically in the accompanying drawing, in which Figures Fig. 1 shows the whole machine partly in axial cross section, Fig. 2 or corresponding plan view, Fig. the transmission between the two machine sections and Fig. 4 a vertical cross section ay of a part of the device for supporting the capillation heads so that essential bending gaskets during the capillation operation are eliminated.

Med 1 betecknas den Rasta maskinsektionens stativ, ddr kapsylerna utforrnas, med 2 betecknas basplattan till karusellen och med 3 en f8r sektionerna gemensam fundamentplatta. Med 4 i fig. 2 betecknes maskinens. forutnamnda axialplan, som ar ett huvudsymutetriplan i den foreslagna konstruktionen och samma:nfaller med de hada maskinsektionernas vertikala rotationsaxlar 5 och 16. 1 denotes the Rasta machine section stand, where the capsules are formed, 2 denotes the base plate of the carousel and 3 denotes a foundation plate common to the sections. 4 in Fig. 2 denotes the machine. aforesaid axial plane, which is a major symmetry plane in the proposed structure and coincides with the vertical axes of rotation 5 and 16 of the had machine sections.

Kapsylformningssektionen ãr av vOlkand konstruktion, varfor ,det torde vara onOcligt att i detalj beskriva den. Har namnes endast, att kapsylformningsmekanismen drivs ay den vertikala axeln 5. Den ir forsedd med kopplinger 6 av kardantyp och nâr fran maskinens has till dess topp samt är uppburen av kullager 7 och 8. Den är i drivforbindelse med kapsylfarmningsmekanismen medelst ett vaxelsystem, sehematiskt exemplifierat yid 9 med en snackvaxel, och är sjalv Over ett vaxelsystem i forbindelse med en drivanordning bestaende av en motor 10, en elektromagnetisk koppling 11, en hastighetsf5randrande vaxellada 12 och Linn en koppling 13. Samma krafttransanission driver en utgaende axel 14, somàr parallell med planet 4 men ocksa kan modifieras mid axellinjen 15, visad i fig. 2. The capsule forming section is of volcanic construction, therefore, it would be impossible to describe it in detail. It is only mentioned that the capsule-forming mechanism is driven on the vertical axis 5. It is provided with couplings 6 of the gimbal type and reaches from the machine has to its top and is supported by ball bearings 7 and 8. It is in drive connection with the capsule-loading mechanism by means of a gear system. yid 9 with a snack shaft, and is itself Over a gear system in connection with a drive device consisting of a motor 10, an electromagnetic clutch 11, a speed-changing gearbox 12 and Linn a clutch 13. The same power transmission drives an output shaft 14, which is parallel to the plane 4 but can also be modified mid-axis line 15, shown in Fig. 2.

Med, 16 beteckans den vertikala axel som uppbar karusellen, dvs. flaskbararen 17, den horisontala platten 18, och de ay dessa uppburna kapsyleringsb.uvudena 19.. Axeln 16 dr pa basplattan 2 lagrad i ett axialkullager vid 20 'Gala pa lamplig hojd under flaskbararen i ett kullager 21 monterat i en stativdel 22 pa basplattan 2. Hdr har axeln 16 ett snackhjul 23a (markerat rued en streckprickad vilket ingriper i en sndckskrnv 23, pa en med planet 4 parallell drivaxel 24. Denna är i linje med axeln 14, med vilken den. Or hopkopplad medelst en klokoppling eller dylikt 25 (fig. 3). derma koppling har en del 26 med en ph axeln 14 fast tandring, vidare en del 27 med en annan motsvarande tanctring. Delen 27 är bade kilad och glidbar pa axeln 24. Med 28 betecknas element, t. ex. baiter for fixering av de bade delarna 26 °eh 27 i lampliga lagen inbordes for att sakra synkronism, i driften. Det visade systemet av hopbyggnad sakrar exam 10 rotation i den ena riktningen, varemot rotationen i motsatt riktning kan astadkommas helt enkelt genom montering av axlarna 14 och 21 i laget markera:t med linjen 15. Axeln 16 ar vid ovre Madera lagrad i ett rullager 29 i en fast, central del 30, uppburen av armar 31, 32, 33, som är fasta t. ex. pa pelare 34, 35, 36, vilka utgOra en del av maskinstativet. Med, 16 denotes the vertical axis that carried the carousel, ie. the bottle carrier 17, the horizontal plate 18, and the capillation bodies 19 supported thereon. The shaft 16 is mounted on the base plate 2 mounted in an axial ball bearing at 20 '. The shaft 16 has a talk wheel 23a (marked with a dotted dot which engages in a plunger screw 23, on a drive shaft 24 parallel to the plane 4. This is in line with the shaft 14 with which it is coupled by means of a claw coupling or the like 25 ( Fig. 3) This coupling has a part 26 with a ph shaft 14 fixed tooth ring, further a part 27 with another corresponding tank ring. for fixing the bath parts 26 ° eh 27 in the lamp layers are boarded in to ensure synchronism, in operation.The shown system of assembly secures exam 10 rotation in one direction, whereas the rotation in the opposite direction can be achieved simply by mounting the shafts 1 4 and 21 in the team mark: t with the line 15. The shaft 16 is at upper Madera mounted in a roller bearing 29 in a fixed, central part 30, supported by arms 31, 32, 33, which are fixed e.g. on pillars 34, 35, 36, which form part of the machine frame.

Axeln 24 ãr med, rullager 37 lagrad i maskinstativet 22 och är lampligen i den fria an-den forsedd riled en ratt 38 for installningsandenial. Fig. 2 visar fundamentplattan symmetriskt anordnad i forhallande till axialplanet 4, varemot husen till axelns, 24 lager utelamnets i de tva alternativlagena. 3 . Med 39 i fig. 1 betecknas, en styrkam anordnadl att skjuta upp de kolvar eller dylikt, vilka som vanligt lyfta flaskorna upp i kapsyleringslage. Vilken som heist av armarna 31, 32 kan forses Hied en tryekrulle ,, avsedd, att astadkomma •ett vertikalt tryck pa kapsyleringshuvudets tryckstift 41, nar huvudet passerar under rullen ifraga. I kapsyleringsogonblicket utsattes bararen 17 for ett huvudsakligen vertikalt tryck i en med axeln. 16 parallell riktning men pa ett godtagbart avstand fran den :senare. Detta tryck utsatter dock joke karusellen for snedbelastning, eftersom enligt derma uppfinning kapsyleringshuvudenas barare 18 ãr utrustad med en. ring 42, som glider pa en av pelarna 34, 35, 36 uppburen hjalpbarare 43. Derma har till uppgift att upptaga de vid kapsyleringen framkallade krafterna, soma ,eljest skulle snedbelasta. karusellen. Dessutom star pelarna i rat vinkel mot var sin arm 31, 32 och 33. The shaft 24 is provided with roller bearings 37 mounted in the machine frame 22 and is suitably provided in the free second with a knob 38 for installation end. Fig. 2 shows the foundation plate symmetrically arranged in relation to the axial plane 4, whereas the housings of the axle, 24 bearings are omitted in the two alternative layers. 3. Reference numeral 39 in Fig. 1 denotes a guide cam arranged to launch the pistons or the like, which, as usual, lift the bottles up into the cap. Any of the arms 31, 32 may be provided with a pressure roller, intended to provide a vertical pressure on the pressure pin 41 of the cap head when the head passes under the roller in question. At the moment of encapsulation, the bar 17 is subjected to a substantially vertical pressure in one with the shaft. 16 parallel direction but at an acceptable distance from it: later. However, this pressure exposes the joke carousel to oblique loading, since according to this invention the cap 18 of the capillary heads is equipped with a. ring 42, which slides on one of the pillars 34, 35, 36 supported by a helper 43. This has the task of absorbing the forces produced during the encapsulation, which would otherwise be skewed. carousels. In addition, the pillars are at right angles to each arm 31, 32 and 33.

Symmetriska placeringar liar ocksa vidtagits for andra element, sasom stjarnhjulet for inmatningen, styrkammen 39 etc. Symmetrical positions have also been taken for other elements, such as the star wheel for the input, the guide cam 39, etc.

Claims

Patent claim:

A machine for encapsulating bottles or similar vessels, provided with a capsule-forming section and a capsule-section, so-called carousel with a number of capillary capsules arranged in a circle: a drive device (5, 9) for the first-mentioned section, a transmission with a snack shaft in conjunction with the drive device and a vertical shaft (16) at the bottom coupled, with the gear, talking wheel for power transmission to the carousel, may be characterized by a device for mounting the transmission, snack screw shaft (24, 23) in which heist of two symmetrical place relative to a synunetri plane (4) coinciding with the shaft (16) in the machine according to the direction of rotation desired for the carousel.

2. A machine according to patent claim 1, characterized in that a. annular auxiliary support (43) for the carousel. rests on stationary pillars, two of which (34, 35) are symmetrically arranged relative to the plane of symmetry (4) of the machine with the axis of rotation of the carousel under each of two points, 1 flag of -which, according to the direction of rotation of the carousel, the carousel is subjected to downward pressure of one on resp ,. encapsulation head When encapsulating the edge, actuating pressure means (40). Request publications: Patentshrifter treat Sverige 93,666.