SE201214C1

SE201214C1 -

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Publication number: SE201214C1
Authority: SE
Publication date: 1965-01-01

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KLASS INTERNATIONELLSVENSK 004 b25 a:15/0 PATENT- OCH REGISTRERINGSVERKET Ans. 11 434/1959 inkom den 4//2 1959 utingd den 12/4 196 BESMER TEPPICHFABRIK GrasH, HAMELN A.D. -WESER FORE UNDSREPUBL IKEN TYSKLAND San att framstalla mattor med lugg samt salunda framstUlld matta Uppfinnaoe: M Vitek Pricritet begard frail den 5 december 1958 (Forbundsrepnbliken Tyskland) Foreliggande uppfinning avser ett satt att framstalla mattor med lugg pa raschelmaskiner. CLASS INTERNATIONAL SWEDISH 004 b25 a: 15/0 PATENT AND REGISTRATION AGENCY Ans. 11 434/1959 was received on 4 // 2 1959 issued on 12/4 196 BESMER TEPPICHFABRIK GrasH, HAMELN A.D. WESER FORE UNDSREPUBL IKEN GERMANY How to produce carpets with pile and thus produced carpet Invented: M Vitek Pricritet requested from 5 December 1958 (Federal Republic of Germany) The present invention relates to a method of producing carpets with pile on raschel machines.

Sadana mattor tillverkas i princip av tre material, av vilka det ena anvandes som fyllnadsmaterial och kallas fyllnadsvarpen, det andra anvandes som luggbildande material och kallas polvarpen och det tredje anvandes som bindematerial och kallas bindvarpen. Such carpets are in principle made of three materials, one of which is used as a filling material and is called the filling warp, the other is used as pile-forming material and is called the polar warp and the third is used as a binding material and is called the binding warp.

Det fordras sMunda atminstone tre tradlaggarskenor vid framstallningen av mattorna, dvs. for varje material anvandes en tradlaggarskena i raschelmaskinen. Om man i luggen onskar bindningseffekter bredvid varandra i varpriktningen, behOvs for polvarpen mar an en tradlaggarskena. At least three wire rails are required in the manufacture of the mats, i.e. for each material a tradlaggar rail was used in the raschel machine. If you want binding effects next to each other in the warp direction in the fringe, a pole layer rail is needed for the polar warp.

Vid de hittills kanda laggningsmetoderna lagger man vanligen icke fyllnadsvarpen kring nalarna, dvs. den bildar ej nMmaskor. Ej heller med polvarpen bildas nalmaskor utan endast underlagg, vilka maste svara mot det vid tillfället anvanda luggbindningsmonstret. Dar-for bildar endast bindvarpen nalmaskor och endast medelst denna varp forbindas samtliga material till en fast matta. Fyllnadsvarpen anbringas salunda i den andra och bindvarpen i den tredje tradlaggarskenan. In the hitherto known laying methods, the filling warps are usually not laid around the needles, ie. it does not form nMasks. Neither with the polar warp, squeegee stitches are formed, but only substrates, which must correspond to the pile tying pattern used at the time. Therefore, only the binding warp forms squeegee stitches and only by means of this warp are all materials connected to a solid mat. The filling warp is thus placed in the second and the binding warp in the third wire layer rail.

De mest vanliga bindningarna for denna bindvarp are maskstavar pa en nal, s. k. Op-pen eller sluten franslaggning, samt enkla oppna eller slutna trikalaggningar. The most common bindings for this binding warp are mesh rods on a needle, so-called open or closed fringe, as well as simple open or closed trical layers.

Dupl. kl. 25 a: 17/0 Hos de hittills kanda, pa. raschelmaskiner framstallda mattorna upptrader den nackdelen, att en tillfredsstallande ytbild kan erhallas endast med polvarpslingor, som är direkt sammanstickade med bottenmaterialet och detta medfOr en ovanligt stor polvarpforbrukning. Denna stora polvarpforbrukning bercadarpa., att de kanda inbindningstyperna fOr polvarpen tranga denna alltid till ett lutande lage, som alit efter laggningsriktningen for polvarp- och bindvarplaggarskenan kan vaxla. For att hindra en sadan vaxlande inbindning maste man med polvarpen utfora ytterligare laggningar, vilka forbruka mycket material. Darigenom erhaller man emellertid en fast och hallbar bindning hos det luggen bildande materialet. Om man arbetar med minimal varpforbrukning sker automatiskt en samre bindning av polvarpen med starkare vaxlande lutande lage av noppskanklarna som foljd, varigenom mattans hallbarhet och mat-tans utseende menligt paverkas. Dupl. at 25 a: 17/0 Hos de hitherto kanda, pa. The mats produced by raschel machines have the disadvantage that a satisfactory surface image can only be obtained with polar warp loops, which are directly joined to the bottom material and this results in an unusually large pole warp consumption. This large pole warp consumption is due to the fact that the known types of binding for the pole warp always push it to a sloping layer, which can alternate according to the laying direction of the pole warp and binding warp rail. In order to prevent such a wobbly binding, additional repairs must be made with the polar warp, which consume a lot of material. In this way, however, a firm and durable bond of the fringe-forming material is obtained. If you work with minimal warp consumption, a cohesive bonding of the polar warp takes place automatically with a stronger waving sloping layer of the knob shanks as a result, whereby the durability of the mat and the appearance of the mat are adversely affected.

Hittills bar man darfor ej kunnat framstalla sadana mattor i metervaror trots att man pa manga hall onskar framstalla metervara pa rasehelmaskin. Till foljd av varans ojamna utseende har man emellertid hittills icke framstallt sadana varor. Until now, it has therefore not been possible to produce such carpets in fabric, despite the fact that in many halls it is desired to produce fabric on a race helmet. However, due to the uneven appearance of the product, such products have not been produced so far.

Sa.rskilt pa mattor med skurna noppslingor staller man mycket hoga krav. Dessa arc: 1. Felfritt bundna noppor, sa att dessa liven 2 vid stark pafrestning icke kunna losas ur sin. bindning. Especially on carpets with cut knob loops, very high demands are placed. These arc: 1. Flawlessly bound knobs, so that these lives 2 can not be loosened from their in case of strong stress. binding.

De framstallda noppknippena skola intaga ett sá vertikalt 15.ge som mojligt. The exposed bumps should take as vertical a distance as possible.

De noppskanklar, vilka bilda noppknippena, skola vara klippta med samma langd resp. hojd. The knob shanks, which form the knob bundles, must be cut with the same length resp. hojd.

Man skall strava efter att den hogsta mojliga procentsatsen av bearbetat polmaterial anvandes for framstallning av nopplmippen och endast en. sâ liten procentsats som mojligt for deras forankring. Care should be taken to ensure that the highest possible percentage of processed pole material is used for the production of the nipple tip and only one. as small a percentage as possible for their anchoring.

For nopphildning är foljande arbetsmetod kand: Den ena nalbommen hos en tva-fonturig raschelmaskin utrustas med tradfangstift istallet for med de vanliag nalarna. Den for den. andra nalbommen tillordnade reglerplaten. bortfaller vid anordning av tradfangstift. I detta fall kunna polvarptradarna lag-gas saval Over som under tradfangstiften, sâ att noppslingor forefinnas sedan maskraden har tagits ned. Om tradfangstiften i nedtagnings8gonblicket sankes i tillrdcklig grad falla noppslingor ned lean dessa, frilaggas och forefinnas salunda som slutna noppslingor. Om tradfangstiften daremot sankas i otillracklig grad, fastna noppslingorna pa stiften och kunna i den efterfoljande processen medelst kanda klippapparater klippas pa stiften, sà att oppna noppslingor erhallas. Da Idippningsprocessen sker i tradffingstiftens centrum, blir avklippningshifdden for noppskanklarna vid de hittills kanda laggningarna ojamn, enar bindningen hos de pa stiften anbragta noppslingorna sker i den ena raden till vanster om stiftet och i den nastfoljande raden till hoger om stiftet. Genom att noppslingorna frail en rad till en annan bindas omvaxlande upptrader hos noppskanklarna dessutom alltid en ten-dens att luta at den andra hallet, varigenom varans ntseende i stark grad menligt paverkas. For nopphildling, the following working method is known: One of the squeegee booms in a two-font raschel machine is equipped with wire catch pins instead of the usual squeegee pins. The one for it. the second squeegee boom assigned the control plate. lapses when arranging wire catch pins. In this case, the pole trawlers can lag-gas saval Over as under the thread catch pins, so that knob loops are present after the mesh row has been taken down. If the wire catch pins are lowered sufficiently at the moment of removal, bump loops fall down these, are exposed and are thus present as closed bump loops. If, on the other hand, the wire catch pins are collected insufficiently, the stud loops are attached to the pins and can in the subsequent process be cut on the pins by means of known cutting devices, so that open stud loops are obtained. As the dipping process takes place in the center of the dowel pin, the clipping height of the stud ankles at the hitherto known layings becomes uneven, the binding of the stud loops applied to the dowels takes place in one row to the left of the pin and in the next row to the right of the pin. In addition, by the fact that the knob loops are tied from one row to another, alternating behavior of the knuckle ankles always has a tendency to lean towards the other hall, whereby the appearance of the product is greatly adversely affected.

Till foljd av den sedan ett artionde vanliga framstallningsmetoden av luggmattor har man allmant haft den uppfattningen, att man endast med en enda bindvarp resp. bindvarplaggarskena kan eller maste arbeta pa. ett sarskilt satt for att laggningen av bindvarplaggarskenan Over nalen alltid skall ske i den riktning, i vilken polvarpen har lagts, da man anser, att eljest svarigheter uppsta darigenom, att bindvarpen drar polvarpmaterialet in i n.alen. As a result of the standard manufacturing method of pile rugs, which has been used for a decade, it has generally been thought that only with a single warp or binding garment rails can or must work on. a special provision is made for the laying of the warp garment rail over the nal to always take place in the direction in which the polar warp has been laid, as it is considered that otherwise responsibilities arise as a result of the warp pulling the polar warp material into the nal.

Andamalet med uppfinningen är att uppfylla de ovan i punkt 1-4 anforda villkoren for framstallning av luggvaror med oppna noppslingor. Uppfinningen bestar dari, att for framstallning av varan tva maskbildande bindvarpar anvandas, av vilka varje bindvarp foretradesvis har en varptrad for varje nal i raschelmaskinen, varvid dessa bindvarptradar under inbordes forskjutning bilda maskor pa shdant satt, att samtliga oskurna eller skurna noppor i en maskkedj a bindas likformigt eller symmetriskt relativt dennas centrumlinje, sd att nopporna resp. noppknippena sta. ut ur en dubbelmaskas mitt. The object of the invention is to fulfill the conditions laid down in points 1-4 above for the production of fringe products with open stud loops. The invention consists in that for the production of the product two mesh-forming binder warps are used, of which each binder warp preferably has a warp line for each needle in the raschel machine, these binder warps during inboard displacement forming meshes in such a way that all uncut or cut bumps in a mesh chain is bound uniformly or symmetrically relative to its center line, so that the knobs resp. noppknippena sta. out of the middle of a double mask.

Med overvinnandet av den forutfattade meningen, att bindvarpldggningen icke far utforas mot polvarplaggningen har den iden fullfoljts, att polvarpens laggningsriktning med a-vseende pa bindningen vid anvandning av tva at motsatt hall arbetande bindvarplaggarskenor icke behover beaktas, da. alltid en i motsatt riktning forlopande laggning forefinnes. Darav foljer, att vilken polvarplaggning och bindvarplaggning som heist kan utforas sasom aven framgar av de i det foljande beskrivna utforingsexemplen. With the overcoming of the preconceived notion that the binding warp may not be carried out against the pole garment, the idea has been fulfilled that the direction of the pole warp with respect to the binding when using two opposite hall working garment rails need not be taken into account, then. there is always a lagging in the opposite direction. It follows that the polar garment and binder garment can be carried out as is also apparent from the exemplary embodiments described below.

Genom noppslingans bindning ph bada sidor, hindras aven ojamn skankellangd samt ojamn klippning samt upplaves den fran rad till rad varierande noppskankellutningen. By tying the knob loop on both sides, uneven shank length and uneven cutting are also prevented and the knob shank slope, which varies from row to row, is experienced.

Att genom den andra bindvarpen resp. tradlaggarskenan uppnas en avsevard okning av noppforankringen, är en naturlig foljd av och en avseva.rd fordel med uppfinningsforemalet. That through the second binding warp resp. the wire lag rail achieves a considerable increase in the stud anchoring, is a natural consequence of and a considerable advantage of the object of the invention.

A ritningarna visas na.gra utfOringsformer av uppfinningen. Fig. 1 visar ett stycke av varan i en maskkedja uppifran. Fig. 2 an en tvarsektion genom varan langs linjen I fig. 1, varvid bindningarnas maskbild liar visats schematiskt. Fig. 3 visar med den kanda ritningsmetoden ett schema for tradlaggningen enligt fig. 1 och 2. Fig. 4 och 5 visa schematiskt de slingor bildande organen i tva olika faser. Fig. 6-9 visa ytterligare utforingsformer av de olika polvarpanlaggningsmetoderna med en fullt indragen polvarplaggarskena. Fig. 10-14 visa ytterligare utforingsformer med tva fullt indragna och at motsatt hall arbetande polvarplaggarskenor. Fig. 15-27 visa ytterligare utforingsexempel for laggningen av bindvarpen medelst tva bindvarplaggarske1101% I fig. 1 visas en utforingsform, vid vilken fyllnadsvarpen 1, t. ex. av jute, alltid dr lagd nedanfor fyra nalar 5 (fig. 3) omvaxlande utford genom en hoger- och en vansterlaggning. De hada bindvarptradarna 3 och 4, t. ex. helsyntetiska tradar, bilda maskkedjor, s. k. sluten franslaggning eller slutna ennalsmaskkedjor. Av tradlaggningsbilden i fig. 3 och av de schematiska figurerna 4 och 5 framga, att bindvarplaggarskenorna III och IV och shlunda bindvarptradarna 3 och 4 arbeta at motsatt hail. Om man fOljer polvarptraden 2 framgar, hur de olika nopporna bindas tva ganger, varvid bindvarptra.darna efter varje 3 bindning av en noppskankel korsa fyllnadsvarplaggningarna, sa att alltid en forankring vid basmaterialet sker. I fig. 1 aro noppskanklarna visade avskurna i narheten av vavnaden. Av fig. 2 framgar daremot, hur de bada noppskanklarna under bindvarptradarnas anliggningstryck fran bada sidor stoda och uppratta varandra och genom bindvarptradarna skjuta ut ur maskornas inre, sa att noppskanklarna skjuta vinkelratt fram fran maskkedjornas centrumlinje, att de bilda noppknippen, och aro inneslutna av delar av de bada bindvarptradarna 3 och 4. The drawings show some embodiments of the invention. Fig. 1 shows a piece of the article in a mesh chain from above. Fig. 2 is a cross-section through the article along the line in Fig. 1, the mesh pattern of the bonds being shown schematically. Fig. 3 shows with the known drawing method a diagram for the wire-laying according to Figs. 1 and 2. Figs. 4 and 5 schematically show the means forming the loops in two different phases. Figs. 6-9 show further embodiments of the various pole throwing methods with a fully retracted pole garment rail. Figs. 10-14 show further embodiments with two fully retracted and in the opposite hall working polar garment rails. Figs. 15-27 show further exemplary embodiments for the laying of the binding warp by means of two binding warp garments1101%. Fig. 1 shows an embodiment in which the filling warp 1, e.g. of jute, always laid below four needles 5 (fig. 3) alternating challenge by a right and a left laying. They had binder lines 3 and 4, e.g. fully synthetic trades, forming mesh chains, so-called closed fringe or closed enal mesh chains. From the wire-laying picture in Fig. 3 and from the schematic figures 4 and 5, it can be seen that the warp garment rails III and IV and the warp warp strings 3 and 4 work in opposite directions. If you follow the pole warp line 2, it is clear how the different studs are tied twice, whereby the tie warp threads after each 3 binding of a stud warp cross the filling warp garments, so that there is always an anchoring to the base material. In Fig. 1, the knob shanks are shown cut off near the fabric. Fig. 2, on the other hand, shows how the two nipple shanks under the abutment pressure of the warp tractors from both sides stand and straighten each other and through the warp wires protrude from the interior of the stitches, so that the nipple shanks protrude perpendicularly from the center line of the two binder lines 3 and 4.

UtfOringsexemplet enligt fig. 1-3 är sarskilt fOrdelaktigt enar det visar den mest polvarpbesparande laggningen, som kan utforas, varvid trots detta en maximal forankring av noppskanklarna sker. De forvantade svarigheterna, namligen att bindvarptra.darna skulle dra in polvarpmaterialet i nalarna, elimineras darigenom, att forutom en at motsatt hall utford laggning av en bindvarptrad aven en at samma hail utford liggning av en annan bindvarptrad forefinnes. The exemplary embodiment according to Figs. 1-3 is particularly advantageous in that it shows the most polar warp-saving installation that can be carried out, in spite of which a maximum anchoring of the knob shanks takes place. The expected responsibilities, namely that the binder traps should draw the polar warp material into the needles, are eliminated by the fact that in addition to an opposite hall challenging the laying of a binder line, there is also the fact that the same hail challenge lies with another binder line.

I fig. 3 visas laggningsschemat for utforingsexemplet enligt fig. 1 och 2 i den vanliga schematiska framstallningen. De nedifran och uppat i en rad belagna punkterna askadliggora alltid en nal 5 hos maskinen, under det att de nedanfor belagna strecken 6 askadliggora det framfor nalen belagna tradfangstiftet. De kring punkterna eller strecken ritade linjerna angiva de rorelse, vilka tradlaggarskenorna I—IV utfora fran maskrad till maskrad, varvid laggningarna av en trad fran varje tradlaggarskena for tydlighetens skull her visats for sig. Fig. 3 shows the installation diagram for the exemplary embodiment according to Figs. 1 and 2 in the usual schematic representation. The bottom and top of a series of coated points always damage a squeegee 5 of the machine, while the lines 6 below the squeegee damage the wire catch pin in front of the squeegee. The lines drawn around the dots or lines indicate the movements which the trawl rails I-IV perform from row of masks to row of masks, the laying of a row from each row of rails for the sake of clarity being shown here.

I schemat visas forst laggningen av bindvarptraden 4 medelst tradlaggarskenan IV. Darefter fOljer bindvarptraden 3, som lagges i mot bindvarptraden 4 motsatt hall pa samma nalar. I den. tredje raden visas laggningsschemat for den kring fangtradstiftet lagda polvarptraden 2. Sist visas laggningen av fyllnadsvarpen 1 under fyra nalar i en fram- och atergaende rorelse. Naturligtvis kan denna fyllnadsvarp aven anbringas under ett storre eller mindre antal nalar. The diagram first shows the laying of the warp line 4 by means of the wire lag rail IV. Then follows the binder line 3, which is laid against the binder line 4 opposite the hall on the same needles. In it. the third row shows the laying diagram for the pole warp row 2 laid around the catch row pin. Finally, the laying of the filling warp 1 under four needles is shown in a reciprocating motion. Of course, this filling warp can also be applied under a larger or smaller number of needles.

Fig. 4 och 5 visa schematiskt de maskbildande organen, varvid antalet tradlaggarskenor svarar mot deras antal vid utforingsexemplet enligt fig. 1-3. Med I betecknas den tradlaggarskena, som uppbar fyllnadsvarpen 1. Med II betecknas den tradlaggarskena, som uppbar polvarpen 2, med III och IV da tradlaggarskenor, vilka uppbara bindvarptradarna 3 och 4. Maskinen är en vanlig raschelmaskin, varfOr endast de viktigaste maskbildande organen ha visats. Nedanfor tradlaggarskenorna I-1V aro anordnade nalarna 5 i en rad bakom varandra och de aro visade som tungnalar. Drivanordningen for nalarna icke vi-sad. Mittemot nalarna aro avenledes i en rad och med samma delning anordnade de i och for sig Mud tradfangstiften 6. Xven denna drivanordning är i och for sig kand. Pa stiften. kan man pa kant salt trada kilformade knivar 10, vilkas egg 11 är riktad nat. Nar noppslingorna 2' glida ner skares dessa upp medelst de koniska knivarna. Figs. 4 and 5 schematically show the mesh-forming means, the number of wire lag rails corresponding to their number in the embodiment according to Figs. 1-3. By I is denoted the tradlaggar rail, which carried the filling warp 1. By II is denoted the tradlaggar splint, which carried the pole warp 2, by III and IV da tradlaggar splines, which support the warp lines 3 and 4. The machine is a common raschel machine, for which only the most important worm-forming organs . Below the wire layer rails I-1V, the needles 5 are arranged in a row behind each other and they are shown as tongue needles. The drive device for the needles was not shown. Opposite the needles are separated in a row and with the same division they arranged in themselves Mud tradfangstiften 6. Xven this drive device is in itself kand. Pa stiften. For example, wedge-shaped knives 10, the edge 11 of which is directed at night, can be traded on salt edge. When the knob loops 2 'slide down, they are cut up by means of the conical knives.

Mellan nalarna 5 och stiften 6 är anbragt en stational reglerplat 7, som har till uppgift att fasthalla den fardigstallda varan 8 nar maskan. 9 tages ned och att mojliggora att nalarna 5 kunna fritt stiga upp genom maskan 9. Pa nalsidans ovre ande är dessutom pa kant satt anbragt en kamformig forlangning 12, som svarar mot nalamas delning. Between the needles 5 and the pins 6 a stationary control plate 7 is arranged, which has the task of holding the finished product 8 near the mesh. 9 is lowered and to enable the needles 5 to rise freely through the mesh 9. On the upper end of the needle side, a cam-shaped extension 12 is also arranged on the edge, which corresponds to the division of the needles.

I niva med platens 7 ovre ande är horisontalt anbragt en rad platiner 13 med samma delning som hos nalarna 5 och stiften 6, men platinerna aro riktade mot deras luckor. Xven drivanordningen for dessa element ãr kand och visas icke. Platinernas 13 uppgift är att de innan nalarna stiga uppat ovanfOr platen 7 skjutas fram Over varan for att hindra att varan tillsammans med nalarna skulle kiuma stiga uppat. Innan den sist framstallda maskraden tages ned dras platinema tillbaka for att de icke skola hindra att maskorna tagas ned. Fig. 4 visar ogonblieket innan /Alarm stiga uppat. Fig. 5 visar ogonblicket for de hada bindvarplaggarskenornas III och IV rorelse for bindvarptradarnas inlaggning i nalamas hakar. At the level of the upper spirit of the plate 7, a row of plates 13 is arranged horizontally with the same pitch as with the needles 5 and the pins 6, but the plates are directed towards their doors. The drive device for these elements is well known and is not shown. The task of the platinums 13 is that before the needles rise above the plate 7 they are pushed forward over the product to prevent the product together with the needles from rising upwards. Before the last produced row of meshes is taken down, the platinums are withdrawn so that they do not prevent the meshes from being taken down. Fig. 4 shows the moment before / Alarm rise. Fig. 5 shows the instant for the movement of the hada warp garment rails III and IV for the insertion of the warp trawlers in the hooks of the nalama.

I fig. 6-14 visas olika utfOringsformer for polvarplaggningen. Fig. 6-9 visa utforingsexempel med en fullstandigt indragen polvarplaggarskena. Figures 6-14 show different embodiments of the polar garment. Figs. 6-9 show liner examples with a fully retracted polar garment rail.

Vid utforingsexemplet enligt fig. 6 utforas tva slinglaggningar omvaxlande at hoger och vanster. Dessa laggningar aro utforda pa samma satt som de oppna laggningar hos utforingsexemplet enligt fig. 1-3 men de medfora en i liten grad storre f8rbrukning pa polvarpmaterial genom vaxlingen frail en nal till en annan. In the exemplary embodiment according to Fig. 6, two loop repairs are performed alternately at right and left. These repairs are challenging in the same way as the open repairs of the exemplary embodiment according to Figs. 1-3, but they entail a slightly greater consumption of polar warp material through the change from one needle to another.

I utfOringsexemplet enligt fig. 7 visas en polvarplaggning, som avenledes utfor en nalvaxling, varvid samtidigt en riktningsvaxling vid laggningen foretas fran maskrad till maskrad. Fig. 8 visar en polvarplaggning, som kan jamforas med den i och for sig kanda slutna trikalaggningen. Utforingsexemplet enligt fig. 9 visar en variant av fig. 6 med en vaxling Over tre nalar. In the exemplary embodiment according to Fig. 7, a pole warp is shown, which is derived from a needle shaft, whereby at the same time a directional shaft is made during the laying from mesh row to mesh row. Fig. 8 shows a polar garment, which can be compared with the per se closed tricalcoat. The exemplary embodiment according to Fig. 9 shows a variant of Fig. 6 with a wax over three needles.

I utforingsexemplen enligt fig. 10-14 visas polvarplaggningar, vilka svara mot utforingsexemplen enligt fig. 3 och 6-9 men med an vandande av tva fullt indragna polvarplag- 4 garskenor, vilka forskjutas mot och fran varandra. Vid dessa utforingsexempel bildas automatiskt i varje maska hos bindvarptradarna ett noppknippe, som bestar av fyra noppskanklar, av vilka alltid tya kunna vara olikfargade. In the exemplary embodiments according to Figs. 10-14, polar garments are shown, which correspond to the exemplary embodiments according to Figs. 3 and 6-9, but with the use of two fully retracted polar garment rails 4, which are displaced towards and from each other. In these exemplary embodiments, a knob bundle is automatically formed in each mesh of the binding trawlers, which consists of four knob shanks, of which they can always be of different colors.

I utforingsexemplen enligt fig. 15-27 visas olika bindvarplaggningar, avenledes ritade pa det vanliga sattet. De at motsatt hall arbetande bindvarptradarna visas harvid pa sadant satt, att de tacka varandra i den motsvarande nalraden. De pa de olika tradlaggarskenorna patradda tradarna visas dels med genomgaende tjocka streck och dels med tun-flare streck, vilket emellertid ej skall betyda, att den ena traden bestar av ett annat material an den andra traden. Man kan namligen anvanda tradar ay samma material. Det spelar dessutom ej flagon roll, vilken av tradlaggarskenorna III eller IV som utfor laggningen efter den tjocka eller den tunnare linjen. In the exemplary embodiments according to Figs. 15-27, various binder garments are shown, drawn in the usual way. The binder lines working in the opposite hall are shown in such a way that they thank each other in the corresponding row of needles. The threads patterned on the different wire layer rails are shown partly with consistently thick lines and partly with thinner lines, which, however, should not mean that one line consists of a different material from the other line. You can use tradar ay the same material. In addition, it does not matter which of the wire layer rails III or IV performs the laying along the thick or the thinner line.

Utforingsexemplet enligt fig. 15 visar en oppen franslaggning over en nal. Utforingsexemplet enligt fig. 16 visar i en foljd en sin-ten och en oppen franslaggning over en nal. Fig. 17 visar ett utforingsexempel med oppna fransIaggningar over en nal medelst den ena tradlaggarskenan i forbindelse med sluten enkel trikalaggning medelst den andra tradlaggarskenan. Utforingsexemplet enligt fig. 18 skiljer sig fran det enligt fig. 17 endast darigenom, att den andra tradlaggarskenan utfor oppen trikalaggning. Fig. 19 visor en sluten franslaggning Over en nal i forbindelse med en kombinerad oppen och sluten trikalaggning for den andra tradlaggarskenan. Fig. 20 och 21 visa for hada tradlaggarskenorna en at motsatt hAll lopande trikalaggning, s. k. dubbeltrika, varvid fig. 20 visar en sluten trikalaggning och fig. 21 en oppen trikalaggning. The exemplary embodiment according to Fig. 15 shows an open fringe over a squeegee. The exemplary embodiment according to Fig. 16 shows in a sequence a sinter and an open fringe over a squeegee. Fig. 17 shows an exemplary embodiment with open fringes over a needle by means of one wire layer rail in connection with closed simple trical layering by means of the other wire layer rail. The embodiment of Fig. 18 differs from that of Fig. 17 only in that the second wire layer rail performs open trical laying. Fig. 19 shows a closed fringe laying over a squeegee in connection with a combined open and closed trical laying for the second wire layer rail. Figs. 20 and 21 show for the wire trellis rails a trical installation running opposite each other, so-called double tram, wherein Fig. 20 shows a closed trical installation and Fig. 21 an open trical installation.

Vid utforingsexemplet enligt fig. 22 arbeta de hada tradlaggarskenorna omvaxlande och at motsatt hall Mr en oppen och sluten trikalaggning. Vid utforingsexemplen enligt fig. 23 och 24 foljer pa vane franslaggning en trikalaggning, varvid slutna maskor bildas vid utforingsexemplet enligt fig. 23 och oppna maskor vid utforingsexemplet enlitg fig. 24. Vid utforingsexemplet enligt fig. 25 utfor den ena tradlaggarskenan sluten franslaggning Over en nal, under det att den andra tradlaggarskenan tiff& en atlaslaggning, varvid alltid tva slutna maskor folja pa tva oppna maskor. I fig. 26 utfor en tradlaggarskena alltid pa en franslaggning en trikalaggning, under det att den andra tradlaggarskenan utfor en atlaslaggning med onivaxlande oppen och sluten masklaggning. Vid utforingsexemplet enligt fig. 27 lagga de bada tradlaggarskenorna atlasbindningar pa sadant satt, att pa en sluten maska foljer en oppen maska. In the exemplary embodiment according to Fig. 22, the had tradlaggar rails work alternately and in the opposite hall Mr an open and closed trical installation. In the case of the embodiments according to Figs. 23 and 24, a trical layer follows the usual fringe, whereby closed stitches are formed in the liner example in Fig. 23 and open stitches in the liner example according to Fig. 24. In the liner example of Fig. , while the other tradlaggar rail tiff & an atlas slagging, whereby always two closed stitches follow on two open stitches. In Fig. 26, a wire layer rail always performs a trical layer on a fringe layer, while the other wire layer rail performs an atlas layer with non-alternating open and closed mesh layer. In the exemplary embodiment according to Fig. 27, the two wire layer rails lay atlas bonds in such a way that an open mesh follows on a closed mesh.

Av de visade utforingsexemplen framgar, att samtliga visade bindningar ha samma kannetecken, namligen att samtliga s. k. ovanpalaggningar» lopa at motsatt hall. From the exemplary embodiments shown, it appears that all the bindings shown have the same characteristic, namely that all the so-called top layers run in the opposite hall.

Naturligtvis kunna samtliga visade bindtradlaggningar korabineras med var och en av de visade palaggningarna, s& att ett stort antal kombinationsmojligheter erhalles, vilka dessutom kunna kompletteras pa Onskat satt men vilka samtliga har samma uppfinningskannetecken. DA det an fullstandigt betydelse. lost pa vilket satt fyllnadsvarpen lagges, ha de olika laggningsmojligheterna for denna joke visats. Of course, all shown binder layings can be corabined with each of the shown coatings, so that a large number of combination possibilities are obtained, which can also be supplemented in the desired manner but which all have the same inventive features. DA it a complete significance. lost on which way the filling warp is laid, the different laying possibilities for this joke have been shown.

Claims

Patent claim:

1. Set to produce rugs with bangs, especially rugs with cut bangs on raschel machines, with three thread groups in the weave, namely filling warps that form inlays and pole warps that form the bangs or knobs and worm-forming binding warps that provide cohesion to the weave, can be characterized by worm-forming binding warps are used, in which custom binding warp Mretradesvis has a warp thread for each needle in the raschel machine, these warp threads during inboard displacement forming meshes in such a way that all uncut or cut knobs (2 ', 2) in a mesh chain are tied uniformly or symmetrically relative thereto. center line, said that the knobs resp. the knob bundles stand out from the middle of a double mask.

2. sat according to patent claim 1, can be characterized in that the anchoring of each knob to the right of the catch pin takes place by means of one binding warp row and to the left of the catch pin by means of the other binding yarp row in the same stitch.

Salt according to claim 1, characterized in that the binding garment rails (III and IV) operate at opposite angles to such salt, that the binding garment rail (III) performs extensions in the same direction as the polar garment rail (II) in order to hold the knob formed therefrom, so that the laying with the binder garment rail (IV), despite the fact that it takes place at the opposite hall, joke dram the pole warp line into the squeegee.

Carpet, in particular with a cut pile, produced by the set according to claims 1-3, characterized in that the knobs through the successive double bonds in the same stitch are anchored to the base in such a way that their shanks are coated opposite each other in the center line for habit of a squeegee formed chain of stitches and in this form knot bundles.

Carpet according to claim 4, characterized in that the parts of the binding warp lines (3 and 4) intended for bonding the polar warp (2) are crossed with the filling warp (1) after each binding of a bead warp, so that an anchoring thereof is always obtained. Request Publications: U.S. Patent Nos. 2,899,813, 2,907,191.