SE1950467A1 - Lock device and method for operating the same - Google Patents

Abstract

Lock device (100) comprising:a lock cylinder (110) with a locked and an unlocked rotary cylinder state and comprising a radial cavity (111);a first locking pin (120) movable in said cavity (111); anda key plug (130), activatable for moving the first locking pin in the cavity.The invention is characterised in that the lock device further comprises a second locking pin (140), movable between a locked pin state, in which it protrudes into the cavity thereby preventing the lock cylinder to rotate, and an unlocked pin state, in which it is completely outside of said cavity allowing the lock cylinder to rotate,in that the second locking pin is spring-loaded towards a locked pin state, andin that, when the key plug is activated, the first locking pin pushes, against a spring force the second locking pin into an unlocked pin state.

Description

Lock device and method for operating the same The present invention relates to a lock device, and in particular to a lock device for lockinga door to a confined space to be used by different parties for goods handling. For instance,the confined space may be a confined space accessible from an external or outdoorlocation via said door. Then, the confined space may be used for the safe delivery ofgoods, and the storage of such delivered goods until collected. ln general, the lock device is for locking such a door.

The invention also relates to a method for operating such a lock device.

When delivering goods there is in general a problem of finding a point in time for thedelivery when a party to receive the goods is available to receive the goods. ln particular,it has proven difficult to find an efficient procedure for delivering goods the so-called ”last mile", to the final address of an ordering user.

To solve this problem, it has been proposed to use a lockable delivery box, which can beunlocked both by the delivering party and the receiving user. Such unlocking may, for instance, be accomplished using a shared set of keys or using electronic locks.

However, shared keys are expensive to administer, not least when a key is lost and thelock (including all keys) must be replaced. Electronic locks are prone to malfunction, for instance due to battery failure.

Hence, there is a need for an inexpensive locking mechanism not requiring a shared set ofphysical keys, but still allowing a receiving user to unlock the delivery box manually, without having to rely on an electronic lock functioning properly.

Such a box should still not be easily manipulated, and in particular the lock should not be easy to pick.

Application text 2019-04-12 190031SE The prior art comprises locks, such as the one described in GB2334546, that operate usinga principle in which a cylindrical structure is rotated, such as using a key, in order to operate a locking mechanism from both sides ofthe lock.

The prior art further comprises lock mechanisms as described in US6412318, US5018375,US8051689 and US5782118.

The present invention solves the above described problems.

Hence, the invention relates to a lock device having an axial direction, a radial directionand an angular direction, which lock device comprises a lock cylinder, arranged to rotateangularly between a locked cylinder state and an unlocked cylinder state, which lockcylinder comprises a radially extending, open cavity; a first radially movable locking pinarranged to move in said cavity between a first radial position and a second radial posi-tion; and a key plug, mechanically connected to the first locking pin and activatable formoving the first locking pin between said first and second radial positions, which lockdevice is characterised in that the lock device further comprises a second locking pin,which second locking pin is radially movable between a locked pin state, in which thesecond locking pin protrudes radially into the elongated cavity when the lock cylinder is insaid locked cylinder state thereby preventing the lock cylinder to rotate to said unlockedcylinder state, and an unlocked pin state, in which the second locking pin is arrangedcompletely outside of said elongated cavity so that the lock cylinder can rotate to saidunlocked cylinder state, in that the second locking pin is spring-loaded in an inwards radialdirection towards the locked pin state of the second locking pin, and in that, when the keyplug is activated for moving the first locking pin from the first to the second radial posi-tion, the first locking pin is arranged to as a result, against a spring force achieving said spring-loading, push the second locking pin into the unlocked pin state.

The invention also relates to a method for operating a lock device, which method ischaracterised in that the method comprises the following steps: a) providing a container adoor of which can be locked using a lock device of said type; b) either activating a pin Application text 2019-04-12 190031SE movement limiting means, which pin movement limiting means is arranged inside saidcontainer, or remotely activating a remote control unit of said lock device so as to achievean unlocked cylinder state of said lock device, in turn making it possible to open said door;c) opening said door; d) providing an article inside said container; e) if said pin movementlimiting means is activated, inactivate said pin movement limiting means; f) closing saiddoor; and g) activating the lock device so as to achieve a locked cylinder state of said lock device, in turn preventing the door from being opened. ln the following, the invention will be described in detail, with reference to exemplifying embodiments ofthe invention and to the enclosed drawings, wherein: Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a container door having a lock device accord-ing to the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a lock device according to the presentinvention in a first state; Figure 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the lock device of Figure 2 in a secondstate; Figure 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the lock device of Figure 2 in a third state;Figure 5 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the lock device of Figure 2 in a fourthstate; Figure 6 a perspective view of a lock device according to the present invention; Figure 7 is a perspective view of a control box with a lock device according to the presentinvention; Figure 8 is a simplified perspective view of a container according to the present invention;and Figure 9 is a flow chart of a method according to the present invention.

Figures 1-8 share reference numerals for same or corresponding parts.

Hence, Figure 1 illustrates a closable and lockable door 210 for a container 200 (Figure 8).

The door 210 is arranged with a through hole 211 through which a lock device may be Application text 2019-04-12 190031SE inserted for providing such lockability of the container 200 door 210. The locking functionis provided by a radially R protruding latch 150, which may be conventional as such andwhich may for instance be of the type rotating into and out from a locked state of said latch 150. ln Figure 1, a locked latch 150 state is i||ustrated.

Hence, the latch 150 is a rotary latch. lt is, however, realized that the latch 150 may also be a linearly working latch, such as a sliding latch. ln the following, such a door 210 will be used to illustrate the functioning principles of a lock device 100 according to the invention.

Namely, Figures 2-5 illustrate a lock device 100 in four different states. The views of thelock device 100 in Figures 2-5 are simplified and not drawn to scale. However, it is realizedthat such a lock device 100 is generally arranged for being inserted through the hole 211 and for being mounted, such as by screwing, on an inside of said door 210.

The lock device 100 is associated with an axial direction A, a radial direction R and an angular direction V.

The lock device 100 comprises a lock cylinder 110, which lock cylinder 110 may comprise awing knob or similar, and is arranged to rotate angularly V between a locked cylinder stateand an unlocked cylinder state. The lock cylinder 110 may be mechanically connected tothe said latch 150, whereby an angular V rotation of the lock cylinder 110 results in acorresponding angular V rotation of the latch 150 between a locked latch orientation(shown in Figure 2 and corresponding to said locked cylinder state) and an unlocked latch orientation (shown in Figure 4 and corresponding to said unlocked cylinder state).

Generally, the lock cylinder is rotationally mounted in the door 210, such as via a rotary engagement with a lock part 212 (Figure 1) in turn fixedly mounted to the door 210.

Application text 2019-04-12 190031SE The lock cylinder 110 in turn comprises a radially extending, open cavity 111 (sprint hole),which is at least open in one end (the lower end in Figures 2-5, and through which openend an end of the second locking pin 140 is arranged to pass, see below) but which mayalso be open in both ends and then forming a through hole through the lock cylinder. lt isnoted that the cavity 111 has a generally radial extension, and may cross a centre ofangular V rotation of the lock cylinder 110, but that it may alternatively be slightly radiallyoffset in a direction perpendicular to a direction of extension of the cavity 111. lt is partic-ularly noted that the open cavity 111 rotates together with the lock cylinder 110. Thecavity 111 may preferably be cylindrical, such as with a circular or oval cylinder cross- section.

The lock device 100 further comprises a first translationally and radially movable lockingpin 120, in turn arranged to move in and along said cavity 111, along said direction ofextension of the cavity 111, between a first radial position (illustrated in Figures 2 and 5) and a second radial position (illustrated in Figures 3 and 4).

Also, the lock device 100 comprises a key plug 130, in turn being mechanically connectedto the first locking pin 120 and activatable for moving the first locking pin 120 betweensaid first and second radial positions. This activation may take place in any way, but ispreferably a direct mechanical activation mediated via said mechanical connection be-tween the two. ln Figures 2-5, the activation is achieved using an eccentrically (in relationto the centre axis of rotation of the lock device 100) mounted pin 112 (key plug follower)arranged to engage with a corresponding track in the first locking pin 120 and as a resultmove the locking pin 120 upwards/downwards in Figures 2-5 as the key plug 130 rotates angularly V in relation to (inside) the lock cylinder 110.

According to the invention, the lock device 100 further com prises a second locking pin 140(spring bolt), which second locking pin 140 is translationally movable in a generally radial Rdirection, which generally radial R direction may be parallel to, or even the same as, saiddirection of extension of the cavity 111. Hence, the first pin 120 and the second pin 140may be arranged to move in parallel to each other, or even along the same line.

Application text 2019-04-12 190031SE When the second locking pin 140 moves in said generally radial R direction, this move-ment is between a locked pin state (illustrated in Figures 2) and an unlocked pin state(illustrated in Figures 3, 4 and 5). ln the locked pin state, the second locking pin 140protrudes in said generally radial direction into the elongated cavity 111. ln this locked pinstate, the lock cylinder 110 is furthermore in the above described locked cylinder state. lnthis state, the lock cylinder 110 is prevented from rotating to said unlocked cylinder stateby said second locking pin 140. Namely, the second locking pin 140, which in the saidlocked pin state extends along a part of its length inside said channel 111, also extendsoutside ofthe channel 111 along a different part of its length. Hence, the lock cylinder 110cannot rotate without offsetting the second locking pin 140 in the angular direction V,perpendicularly to tis generally radial direction R direction of extension, or rotating the second locking pin 140.

Preferably, the second locking pin 140 may engage with a second locking pin 140 con-finement structure (not shown), such as a cylindrical cavity, allowing said generally radial Rmovement but not allowing such angular V movement so as to achieve said rotary locking of the lock cylinder 110 in relation to the door 210. ln said unlocked pin state, the second locking pin 140 is arranged completely outside ofsaid elongated cavity 111 so that the lock cylinder 110 can rotate to said unlocked cylinderstate (by it not being prevented form such rotation due to the second locking pin 140 not engaging with the lock cylinder 110).

Further according to the present invention, the second locking pin 140 is spring-loaded inan inwards radial direction R towards said locked pin state of the second locking pin 140.ln the Figures, this spring-loading is achieved using a metal spiral spring 141 forcing thesecond locking pin 140 upwards in Figures 2-5, but it is realized that any type of forceapplying means can be used, such as a gas spring, a plate spring or even an electromag- netically operating pushing means.

Application text 2019-04-12 190031SE When the key plug 130 is activated as described above, for moving the first locking pin 120from the first to the second radial position, the first locking pin 120 is arranged to as aresult, against a spring force achieving said spring-loading, push the second locking pin140 into the unlocked pin state. This transition is illustrated in Figures 2 (where the key plug 130 is not activate) and 3 (in which the key plug is activated).

As is illustrated in Figure 3, when the key plug 130 is activated a distant (downward inFigure 3) end surface of the first locking pin 120 is flush with, or even slightly protrudingfrom, a corresponding end of the elongated cavity 111. This achieves that the secondlocking pin 140 is effectively pushed completely out of the cavity 111, avoiding interfer-ence between the second locking pin 140 and the cavity 111, while at the same timeallowing the lock cylinder 110 to rotate in a housing without getting jammed due to the first locking pin 120 protruding out from the cavity 111. lt is particularly noted that the first locking pin 120 at no point in time or space protrudesoutside of the cavity 111 in a way resulting in that a rotation of the lock cylinder 110 isprevented. This is in contrast to many conventional lock devices, wherein such a corre-sponding first locking pin is operated for locking the rotation of such a lock cylinder.lnstead, in a lock device 100 according to the invention, it is the second locking pin 140that locks the rotation of the lock cylinder 110, possibly (but not exclusively) as a result ofan operation of the first locking pin 120, being withdrawn into the cavity 111 therebymaking space of the second locking pin 140 to partly extend into the cavity 111. This provides a number of advantages, as will be apparent from the rest of this description.

Hence, the door 210 may be opened by turning the lock cylinder 110 of the lock device100. Such turning is only possible in case the second locking pin 140 is in said unlocked pin state. Such an unlocked pin state may be achieved by turning the key plug 130.

As mentioned above, the lock cylinder 110 may be connected to a radially protruding latch or cam 150, in turn arranged to rotate with the lock cylinder 110.

Application text 2019-04-12 190031SE ln the lock device 100 illustrated in the Figures, the key plug 130 comprises a key slot 131arranged to receive a key 132. Then, the lock device 100 may be arranged so that the keyplug 130 can only be activated if a proper key 132 is inserted into the key slot 131. lt isnoted that the key plug 130 is activated in the said sense by rotation in relation to the lockcylinder 110, and it is then this rotation which may be blocked in case the correct key 132is not used. Such blocking may take place in any conventional and suitable manner, such as using conventional lock pins cooperating with a corresponding key shape. ln Figures 2-5, the said distant end surface of the first locking pin 120 is entirely enclosedby the elongated cavity 111 throughout the possible movement interval ofthe first locking pin 120 between the first radial position and the second radial position.

Preferably, the first pin 120 is entirely enclosed in the elongated cavity 111. Hence, in anaxial A projection, the first locking pin 120 may be entirely enclosed by a cylindricalenvelope surface of the lock cylinder 110 at all times when the first locking pin 120 moves from the first radial position to the second radial position. ln the exemplifying embodiments of the present invention illustrated in the Figures, thelock device 100 furthermore comprises a pulling device 142, arranged to be activated todisplace the second locking pin 140, in said generally radial R direction and against theabove discussed spring force, to said unlocked pin state. ln other words, the activation ofthe pulling device 142 results in that the pulling device 142 pulls the second locking pin140 away from the cavity 111, out from the cavity 111 if the second locking pin 140 isalready arranged partially within the cavity 111, up to said unlocked pin state of the second locking pin 140. ln particular, the pulling device 142 may be arranged to impart a radially R acting pullingforce, resulting in a radial R movement, to the second locking pin 140. This force may beimparted using a manually operated mechanism, but is preferably imparted using an electromechanically operating pulling means, such as an electric motor. ln Figures 2-5, the Application text 2019-04-12 190031SE pulling device 142 is illustrated as a linear electric motor, but it is realized that any suitable mechanism may be used.

The pulling device 142 may be arranged to be activated in said manner by a control unit160, which in turn may be an electronic control unit such as a microcomputer or similar.Hence, the control unit 160 is arranged to emit electric control signals, such as a motorvoltage, to activate the pulling means 142 to pull the second locking pin 140 out of en-gagement with the cavity 111 and hence unlocking the lock device 100 so that the door210 may be opened by rotating the lock cylinder 110 into its unlocked state and thereafter pulling the door 210 open.

The control unit 160, including any electric motors and other active parts, is preferablypowered by a battery arranged inside the container 200, such as in the box 220 (see below).

This unlocked cylinder state is illustrated in Figure 4, wherein the latch 150 has swung out of engagement with the container 200 door 210, making it possible to open said door 210. lt is noted that either the key 132 or the pulling device 142 may be used/activated toachieve the unlocked pin state of the second locking pin 140. ln other words, the lockdevice 100 can be unlocked either by using the key 132 or by activating the pulling device142.

Figure 6 illustrates the case in which the first pin 120 is in said first radial position, sincethe key plug 130 has not been activated to propel the first pin 120 into its second radialposition. Nevertheless, the second pin 140 is in the unlocked pin state, there being a play112 in the form of an intermediary space between the first pin 120 and the second pin140. ln this state, the door 210 can be opened irrespectively of the rotary position of the key plug 130.

Application text 2019-04-12 190031SE lO This unlocked pin state can be achieved by a second pin movement limiting means 144(see below), but it may also be achieved by activation of the pulling device 142 as de-scribed above. Hence, the control means 160 can open the lock device 100 independently of if the key plug 130 is activated/rotated or not.

Preferably, the control device 160 as well as the pulling device 142 and the limiting means144 are arranged inside the container 200, such as inside a lock box 220 fastened to the inside of the door 210.

As is illustrated in Figures 2-6, the control unit 160 may comprise a remote control meansor receiver 161, in turn arranged to receive a remotely originating control signal S and to,as a result of such reception of said signal S, automatically (under control of control unit 160) activate said pulling device 142 so that the door 210 can be opened.

The remotely originating control signal S may be an electric signal, such as arriving into thelock box 220 from a remote location, for instance via a wired internet connection; awireless electromagnetic signal, such as a Bluetooth®, NFC, Zigbee®, RFID radio or WiFisignal originating from a portable, digital wireless device such as a mobile phone or someother wireless token; a sound signal, such as a voice command spoken by a user; or amechanical vibration signal, such as mechanical vibrations being imparted by a userknocking on the container 200 lock 210. ln either case, such a signal is then detected and interpreted by the remote control means 160.

Furthermore, it is possible for the control device 160 to combine several such receivedand interpreted signals, and to only activate the pulling device 142 in case a predeter-mined pattern of such signals, having predetermined characteristics, is detected. Forinstance, a wired or wireless electromagnetic signal can be combined with a mechanicalsignal to form such a pattern. ln one example, the presence of a particular previouslyidentified and associated (registered) mobile device can be detected using a wirelesselectromagnet signal, such as an RFID or Bluetooth® signal. Then, once such presence hasbeen detected, a mechanical signal, such as a detected vibration (of a predetermined Application text 2019-04-12 190031SE ll minimum amplitude) due to a knock on the container 200 door 210, may cause the control means 160 to activate the pulling device 142.

As mentioned above, the lock device 100 may further comprise a pin movement limitingmeans 144, arranged to, when activated, lock the second pin means 140 in the unlockedpin state. For instance, the means 144 may be in the form of a simple sliding part, that canbe manually activated to slide into a position (illustrated in Figure 5) in relation to afeature (such as a flange) 143 of the second pin 140, in which the movement of the secondpin 140 is limited in a direction towards the cavity 111. Using the limiting means 144, thelock device 100 can be manually put in an unlocked state which is maintained as long asthe limiting means 144 is active, irrespectively of the current state ofthe key plug 130 and the pulling device 140.

Figure 8 illustrates a container 200 comprising a main container body 201 and a containerdoor 210. The container 200 further comprises a lock device 100 of the above discussedtype, which lock device 100 is arranged to, when the lock device 100 is in said lockedcylinder state, prevent the container door 210 from opening, and, when in said unlockedcylinder state, allow the container door 210 to be opened. From the exterior of thecontainer 200 with its door 210 closed, only the key plug 130 and the lock cylinder 110 arevisible, since the remaining components of the lock device are arranged inside the con- tainer 200, such as in a lock box 220 fastened to the inside ofthe door 210.A lock device 100 according to the above, and in particular when mounted for locking acontainer 200 as described herein, is useful for handling article logistics between different users. This will be exemplified in the following.

Namely, Figure 9 is a flow chart illustrating such a method using a lock device 100 and a container of the above described types. ln a first step, the method starts.

Application text 2019-04-12 190031SE 12 ln a subsequent step, the container 200 is provided, comprising said door 210 as a door ofthe container which can be locked using a lock device 100 of the present type and as described above. ln a subsequent step, the pin movement limiting means 144 is activated by a first user,which first user may be an owner of the container 200 or of a property on which thecontainer is installed, and/or be a receiver of a handled article. As described above, thepin movement limiting means 144 is arranged inside the container 200. Due to this activa-tion, the lock device 100 is put into an unlocked state irrespectively of a position of thekey and also irrespectively of the pulling device 142. This activation may, for instance, takeplace by said user opening the door 210, activating the limiting means 144 and reclosing the door 210.

Alternatively, the remote control unit 160 of the lock device 100 may be remotely activat-ed, via a signal S. This may also be performed by the said first user, for instance by knock-ing on the door 210 while carrying a previously associated RFID sender or Bluetooth®enabled device held within range of the receiver 161. lt may also be performed by asecond user, which may be a delivering user having the task to deliver a particular articleto the container 200 for subsequent collection by the first user. This second user mayhence have her own wireless Bluetooth® or RFID activate device, or have the capability ofactivating the receiver 161 in any other suitable manner, as has been exemplified above.Such an unlocking of the second user may take place in direct connection to delivery of an article to the container 200.

Hence, at this point in the method an unlocked cylinder state of the lock device 100 has been achieved, in turn making it possible to open said door 210. ln a subsequent step, the door 210 is opened, such as by the second user. ln a subsequent step, the article in question is provided, by the second user, inside the container 200.

Application text 2019-04-12 190031SE 13 lf, at this point, the pin movement limiting means 144 is activated, the pin movement limiting means 144 is inactivated in a subsequent step. ln a further subsequent step, the door 210 is closed. ln a subsequent step, the lock device 100 is activated so as to achieve a locked cylinderstate of the lock device 100, in turn preventing the door 210 from being opened. Thisactivation may comprise remotely activating said remote control unit 160, in the waydescribed above, so as to achieve said locked cylinder state. For instance, by knocking onthe door 210 while having a pre-associated Bluetooth® enabled smartphone, or an identi-fied RFID tag, within range from the receiver 161, the second user may activate the control unit 160 so as to lock the lock device 100.

Alternatively, after the door 210 has been closed, by turning the lock cylinder 110 until thecavity 111 is aligned with the second locking pin 140, the lock device 100 may snap into alocked cylinder state automatically, by the second locking pin 140 popping into the cavitydue to said spring-loading of the second locking pin 140. The lock device 100 may even bedesigned so that this happens automatically as a result ofthe door 210 being closed, usinga lock cylinder 110 aligning device (not shown in the Figures), automatically orienting thelock cylinder 110 so that the cavity 111 is aligned with the second locking pin 140 as thedoor 210 closes. This automatic locking upon closing may be available only when the keyplug 130 is in a position in which the first locking pin 120 is in the first radial position (upper position as shown in Figures 2 and 5).

Hence, the second user can then leave, and the article is safely locked into the container 200 for later pickup by the first user.

At a subsequent step, the first user arrives at the container 200, and causes the controlunit 160 to activate the lock device 100 (such as by knocking on the door 210 while havingthe mobile phone within range) to assume its unlocked pin state and hence make it Application text 2019-04-12 190031SE 14 possible to open the door 210 by turning the lock cylinder 110 to the unlocked cylinder State.

Alternatively, the first user may simply use her key to set the lock device 100 into saidunlocked pin state, by inserting and turning the key 132 as described above. ln otherwords, the user in this case inserts the key 132 into the key slot 131 ofthe lock device 100,activating the key plug 130 to achieve an unlocked pin state of the lock device 100, and then rotating the lock cylinder 110 into said unlocked cylinder state. ln a subsequent step, the door 210 is opened. ln a subsequent step, the article is removed from the container 200, through the door 210. ln a subsequent step, the method ends.

As can been seen from the above, the lock solution presently proposed can to be used as adigital lock, that is easy to assemble and install on both new and old boxes/storage solu-tions. Digital keys (such as a cryptographic private PKI (Public Key Infrastructure) keystored in a smartphone), Bluetooth® paring, or any other suitable digital wireless identifi-cation method can be used for smartphone unlocking and sharing of access for permanentor one time access, typically for delivery drop-off purposes. The wireless device(smartphone, RFID tag, etc.) is hence used as a something-you-have authentication factor, corresponding to a physical key.

The ”knock” sensing function (mechanical vibration signal detection) enables the lock toopen in a very simple manner as long as a relevant wireless ”key” is nearby. This way, thewireless access control mechanism can be run in the background, enabling opening without actively using the smartphone.

Application text 2019-04-12 190031SE As has been described above, the lock device 100 may also be opened by simply turning the key, as a backup or convenience.

Above, preferred embodiments have been described. However, it is apparent to theskilled person that many modifications can be made to the disclosed embodiments without departing from the basic idea of the invention.

For instance, the container 200 described herein may be used in many other circumstanc-es, with or without additional features. For instance, it may be used as a letter box, havinga conventional inlet slit opening for letters and being easily opened (using the door 210)both by a proprietor and mailmen delivering parcels that do not fit in the inlet opening for lette rs.

The pin limiting means may be used to leave the container in a permanently unlockedstate, with the option of temporarily locking the container 200 in case valuable articles are to be placed therein.

The present invention may also be implemented in the form of a locking system, compris-ing the lock device 100 but also a smartphone software function, executable on or from ageneral-purpose programmable digital portable device (such as said smartphone) and,when so executing, being capable of communicating with the remote sensor 161 toactivate the control unit 160 in a secure manner, for instance by using conventional PKIcryptographic authentication. Such a software function may be arranged to present a GUI(Graphical User Interface) to a user of the smartphone, providing functionality for lockingand unlocking the associated/paired lock device 100 remotely, by sending corresponding digitally coded wireless signal messages to the control unit 160 via receiver 161. ln general, everything which has been said herein in relation to the lock device and the container is equally applicable to the method, and vice versa.

Application text 2019-04-12 190031SE 16 Hence, the invention is not limited to the described embodiments, but can be varied within the scope ofthe enclosed claims.

Application text 2019-04-12 190031SE

Claims (14)

1. Lock device (100) having an axial direction (A), a radial direction (R) and an angularduecfion(V)\Nhmhlockdevme(100)con1pnses a lock cylinder (110), arranged to rotate angularly between a locked cylinder stateand an unlocked cylinder state, which lock cylinder (110) comprises a radially extending,opencavüy(111fi afustradmflyrnovamelochngçfln(120)anangedtornoveinsakflcavüy(111)be-tweenafuüradmlpoäfionandasecondradmlpo¶flon;and a key plug (130), mechanically connected to the first locking pin (120) and activata-MeformovmgthefirfllocHng;fln(120)behmeensædfkstandsecondradmlpoäflong c h a r a c t e r i s e d i n that the lock device (100) further comprises asecondlochng pH1(140) müfidfisecondlochng ph1(140)isradmHyinovabk behmeen alocked pin state, in which the second locking pin (140) protrudes radially into the elongat-ed cavity (111) when the lock cylinder (110) is in said locked cylinder state thereby pre-venting the lock cylinder (110) to rotate to said unlocked cylinder state, and an unlockedpin state, in which the second locking pin (140) is arranged completely outside of saidelongated cavity (111) so that the lock cylinder (110) can rotate to said unlocked cylinderstate, inthatthesecondlocHng;fln(140)ßspnng4oadedinaninmmrdsradmlduecflon(R)towards the locked pin state of the second locking pin (140), and in that,vvhen the key plug (130)is acflvated for n1ovh1g the firstlockhfig pH1(120)from the first to the second radial position, the first locking pin (120) is arranged to as aresult, against a spring force achieving said spring-loading, push the second locking pin(140)into the unlocked phistate.2. Lock device (100) according to claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i s e d i n that thelock cyfinder (110)is connected to alatch,such as a radiaHy protrudinglatch (150),ar-ranged to rotate with the lock cylinder (110) or slide as result of a rotation of the lock cylinder (110).

2. Application text 2019-04-12 190031SE 18

3. Lock device (100) according to claim 1or 2,c h a r a c t e r i s e d i n thatthe key plug (130) comprises a key slot (131) arranged to receive a key (132), and the lockdevice (100) is arranged so that the key plug (130) can only be activated if a proper key (132) is inserted into the key slot (131).

4. Lock device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, c h a r a c -t e r i s e d i n that the activation of the key plug (130) isa rotation of the key plug (130) in relation to the lock cylinder (110).

5. Lock device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, c h a r a c -t e r i s e d i n that, in an axial (A) projection, the first locking pin (120) is entirelyenclosed by a cylindrical envelope surface of the lock cylinder (110) when the first locking pin (120) moves from the first radial position to the second radial position.

6. Lock device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, c h a r a c -t e r i s e d i n that the lock device (100) additionally comprises a pulling device(142), arranged to be activated to displace the second locking pin (140), against the said spring force, to said unlocked pin state.

7. Lock device (100) according to claim 6, c h a r a c t e r i s e d i n that thepulling device (142) is arranged to impart radial movement to the second locking pin (140) using an electromechanically operating pulling means such as an electric motor.

8. Lock device (100) according to claim 6or 7,c h a r a c t e r i s e d i n thatlock device (100) further comprises a control unit (160), arranged to activate said pulling device (142).

9. Lock device (100) according to claim 8, c h a r a c t e r i s e d i n that thecontrol unit (160) comprises a remote control means (161), arranged to receive a remotelyoriginating control signal (S) and to, as a result of such reception, automatically activate said pulling device (142). Application text 2019-04-12 190031SE 19

10. Lock device (100) according to claim 9, c h a r a c t e r i s e d i n that theremotely originating control signal (S) is an electric signal, a wireless electromagneticsignal, a sound signal or a vibration signal, which signal is detected and interpreted by said remote control means (161).

11. Lock device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, c h a r a c -t e r i s e d i n that the lock device (100) further comprises a pin movementlimiting means (144), arranged to, when activated, lock the second pin means (140) in the unlocked pin state.

12. Container (200) comprising a main container body and a container door (210),c h a r a c t e r i s e d i n that the container (200) further comprises a lockdevice (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, which lock device (100) isarranged to, when in said locked cylinder state, prevent the container door (210) fromopening, and, when in said unlocked cylinder state, allow the container door (210) to be opened.

13. Method for operating a lock device (100), c h a r a c t e r i s e d i n that the method comprises the following steps: a) providing a container (200) a door (210) of which can be locked using a lock device(100) according to any one of claims 1-11; b) either activating a pin movement limiting means (144), which pin movement limitingmeans (144) is arranged inside said container (200), or remotely activating a remotecontrol unit (160) of said lock device (100) so as to achieve an unlocked cylinderstate of said lock device (100), in turn making it possible to open said door (210); c) opening said door (210); d) providing an article inside said container (200); e) if said pin movement limiting means (144) is activated, inactivate said pin movementlimiting means (144); f) closing said door (210); and g) activating the lock device (100) so as to achieve a locked cylinder state of said lockdevice (100), in turn preventing the door (210) from being opened. Application text 2019-04-12 190031SE

14. Method according to claim 13, c h a r a c t e r i s e d i n that the method further comprises the steps: h) inserting a key (132) into a key slot (131) ofthe lock device (100), activating a keyplug (130) of the lock device (100) to achieve an unlocked pin state of the lock de-vice (100), and rotating a lock cylinder (110) of the lock device (100) into an un-locked cylinder state; i) opening the door (210) of the container (200); and j) removing said article from said container (200). Application text 2019-04-12 190031SE