SE192610C1

SE192610C1 -

Info

Publication number: SE192610C1
Authority: SE
Publication date: 1964-01-01

Description

Uppfinnare: N A O Meier Prioritet begard !ran den 6 junt 1961 (Danmark) Foreliggande uppfinning avser en anordning vid skallkar, vid vilka till skallkaret är anordnad en upphangningstransportOr for slaktdjuren och vid vilka i sk011karet finnas anordningar for att emottaga och vidarefora slaktdjuren till en upptagningsanordning. Inventor: N A O Meier Priority Order of 6 June 1961 (Denmark) The present invention relates to a device for skulls, at which a suspension conveyor for the slaughter animals is arranged and at which in the shell there are devices for receiving and transporting the slaughter animals to a receiving device.

Vid hittills kanda tillforselanordningar till skAnkaren komma slaktkropparna, sdrskilt grisar, ned i karet ph ett tdmligen oregelbundet salt, varvid ofta en betydlig mAngd vatten I skallkaret utsprutas, vilket medfiir betydligt obehag for arbetspersonalen. With hitherto known supply devices to the skanker, the carcasses, especially pigs, come down into the tank with a fairly irregular salt, whereby a considerable amount of water is often sprayed into the tank, which causes considerable discomfort to the work staff.

Vidare kommer ofta slaktkroppen i ett sh.- dant lage, aLL den kommer i kldm i skallkarets transportanordningar, sâ att personalen hela tiden mhste overvaka, att kropparnas ldgen dro de riktiga och att, &rest sh icke Or fallet, ombesOrja en snabb forandring i kropparnas ldgen, sh. att de komma att ligga transversalt mot skhllkarets langdriktning. Fore skallningen maste i regel insattas en propp I slaktdjurets svalg. Erik- djurkroppen i transportanordningen hanger med huvudet nedht, är det tamligen obekvamt att anbringa denna propp, da kroppen intager detta lase. Djurkroppen Or upplifingd medelst en stick-kedja p0. glidstangen och skall utlosas ddrifran, innan den nedldgges i skillkaret. Denna utlosning skall foretagas betydligt hogre upp, On inskttning av proppen sker. P0 grund av det foreerade tempot kan en enda man icke utfora bads. operationerna. Furthermore, the carcass often comes in a sh.- dant layer, ALL it gets in the shell of the skull's transport devices, so that the staff must constantly monitor that the body's body pulled the right ones and that, & rest sh not Or the case, ensure a rapid change in the bodies' ldgen, sh. that they will lie transversely to the longitudinal direction of the shell. The skull must usually be inserted into a stopper in the slaughter animal's throat. The Erik animal body in the transport device hangs with the head down, it is rather inconvenient to apply this stopper, as the body ingests this lase. Animal body Or revived by means of a knitting chain p0. the sliding rod and must be released therefrom before it is lowered into the separator. This release should be made much higher up, On insertion of the plug takes place. Due to the fast pace, a single man can not perform baths. operations.

Uppfinningens andamal Or att skapa en anordning vid skM1kar, vid vilken de ndmnda oldgenheterna helt och hallet avhjalpas. Kanneteckrtande fOr anordningen enligt uppfinningen Or, aft hangtransportoren Or ford Over skallkaret i en lutande hana, vilken Or sO. avpassad, att slaktkroppen vid intagsdnden med sin nedersta del stater mot en stoppanordning, under det den andra Auden Or i huvudsak beldgen i hojd med stoppanordningen oak sadant avstand fran derma, att slaktkroppen medelst transportoren och stoppanordningen kommer i huvudsak i horisontalt laze. Hdrvid Or det forhallandevis lätt att draga fOrsorg om, att vid slaktkroppens nedforande slallkaret nagon utsprutning av hett vatten icke sker, exempelvis ph det nedan narmare beskrivna sattet. Vidare kommer slaktkroppen i ett sadant lage, aft det Or hilt for en enda man att insitta proppen i slaktkroppens mull och att utlOsa stickkedjan &An kroppen. Dessa arbeten kunna utfUras ph lampllg arbetshöj Vidare kommer kropp ens Idge att vara f5rh0llande-vis exakt, sh att betjaningen icke i vdsentlig grad behover arbeta med att bringa slaktkroppen i raft age relativt transportanordningarna i skAllkaret. The object of the invention is to create a device for skM1kar, in which the mentioned antiquities are completely remedied. Pitcher for the device according to the invention Or, aft the conveyor Or ford Over the skull vessel in an inclined female, which Or sO. adapted, that the carcass at the intake end with its lower part states against a stopping device, while the other Auden Or substantially beldgen at the height of the stopping device also such a distance from it, that the carcass by means of the conveyor and the stopping device comes substantially in horizontal laze. It is therefore relatively easy to take care that no spraying of hot water takes place during the lowering of the carcass, for example in the manner described in more detail below. Furthermore, the carcass comes in such a state, aft it Or hilt for a single man to insert the plug in the carcass's soil and to release the knitting chain & An body. These works can be carried out at working height. Furthermore, the body will be relatively accurate, so that the operator does not have to work to a significant degree to bring the carcass into operation relative to the transport devices in the shell.

Enligt uppfinningen kan hangtransportoren anordnas transversalt mot frammatningsriktningen i skallkaret. Harigenom kommer kroppen vid nedlaggningen att automatiskt komma i ett ldge transversalt till frammatningsriktningen i skallkaret. According to the invention, the overhead conveyor can be arranged transversely to the feed direction in the shell vessel. As a result, during laying, the body will automatically come in a lgge transverse to the feed direction in the skull vessel.

Stoppanordningen kan enligt uppfinningen bildas av eller vara anbragd pi skhllkarets kant. Harigenom kommer kroppens horisontella lage sh Mgt mot karat som mojligt, sh att det frail detta Age behhver Rims endast en kort straeka for att konama ned i det heta vattnet. According to the invention, the stopping device can be formed by or be arranged on the edge of the shield vessel. As a result, the body's horizontal layer sh Mgt towards carat as possible, sh that frail this Age need Rims only a short distance to conama down in the hot water.

Under hangtransportoren kan enligt uppfinningen vara anordnad en stodanordning, vilken stoder slaktkroppen i huvudsak i horisontellt lage transversalt mot frammatningsriktningen i skallkaret och vilken är rorlig mellan ett understodslaae I lamplig hojd for att emottaga kroppen ?ran det lOge, i vilket den fares av hangstransportoren och stoppanordningen, oak ett nedre laget i skallkaret. harigenom astadkommes en lugn nedsdnkning av kroppen i det beta vattnet, sh att nagon utskvdttning icke behover aga rum. 2--- — Stodanordningen kan enligt uppfinningen vara svangbar kring en horisontell axel transversalt mot frammatningsriktningen i skallkaret. Darigenom astadkammes en enkel och billig konstruktion och slaktkroppen kommer i det nedre lutande laget hos stadanordningen vid nedglidningen att pabarja sin rorelse, sa att nagon statvis igangsattning icke behaver Aga rum. According to the invention, a standing device can be arranged below the hanging conveyor, which supports the carcass substantially in a horizontal position transversely to the feed direction in the shell and which is movable between a support layer at a suitable height to receive the body from the position in which it is driven by the hanging conveyor and stopping device. , oak a lower layer of the skull. This ensures a calm immersion of the body in the beta water, so that no discharge needs to take place. According to the invention, the support device can be pivotable about a horizontal axis transverse to the feed direction in the skull vessel. In this way a simple and cheap construction is achieved and the carcass will in the lower inclined layer of the city device when sliding begin to move, so that no state initiation needs Aga space.

Stodanordningen kan enligt uppfinningen vara i tvarsektion plant tragformad. Darigenoin kommer kroppen att intaga ett lage i tragets langdriktning, sa att det Sven nedfores i ratt lage. According to the invention, the support device can be in cross section flat trough-shaped. Darigenoin, the body will ingest a lag in the longitudinal direction of the trough, said that Sven is lowered into the steering wheel lag.

StOdorganet kan enligt uppfinningen besta av parallella stanger, vilka stra.cka sig framat i franunatningsriktningen i skallkaret liksom en kam och stangerna kunna vara anordnade sa, att stangformade frammatningsorgan i skallkaret kunna passera mellan dem. According to the invention, the support means can consist of parallel rods, which extend forward in the direction of discharge in the skull vessel as well as a cam and the rods can be arranged so that rod-shaped feed means in the skull vessel can pass between them.

Harigenom uppnas en sarskiIt fordelaktig inledning av frammatningsrarelsen i skallkaret, sa. att man icke behover befara, att slaktkroppen kommer i oriktigt 'age. This achieves a particularly advantageous introduction of the feed movement into the skull vessel, he said. that there is no need to fear that the carcass will come into incorrect 'age.

Pa ritningen visas ett skallkar med en anordning enligt uppfinningen, varvid fig. 1 visor skallkaret sett frau ena anden med en frammatningstransportar vid dess ena ande, fig. 2 skallkaret sett frail sidan ,och delvis i sektion samt fig. 3 skallkarets ena ande sedd uppifran. The drawing shows a skull with a device according to the invention, wherein Fig. 1 shows the skull seen from one end with a feed conveyor at one end thereof, Fig. 2 the skull seen from the side, and partly in section and Fig. 3 the one spirit of the skull seen from above .

Pa ritningen betecknar 1 ett rektangulart skallkar, vilket Sr forsett med en andlOs i skallkarets langdriktning sig strackande transportar med stangformade medbringarorgan 2, vilka i transportorens nedersta bana rora sig i ringa hojd ovanfor skallkarets botten. Vid skallkarets ena ande Sr anordnad en stodanordning 3, vilken Sr utformad sasom ett plant trag och forsedd med ett antal barstanger, mellan vilka finnas i5ppningar fOr medbringarstangernas 2 passage. Stodanordningen 3 har en horisontell rotationsaxel 4, som Sr lagrad vid karets sidor ungefarligen pa hOjd med dess byre kant. Pa denna axel 1 Sr utanfor karets sida anordnad en arm 5, vilken Sr svangbart forbunden med anden pi en kolvstang 6 i en cylinder 7 for ett tryckmedium. Med hjalp av denna cylinder kan stodanordningen 3 svangas upp till det med heldragna linjer visade, i huvudsak horisontella laget och kvarhallas i detta lage medelst vikten av slaktkroppen pa stodanordningen. In the drawing, 1 denotes a rectangular skull, which is provided with a transport of rod-shaped carriage members 2 extending in the longitudinal direction of the skull, which in the lower path of the conveyor move at a small height above the bottom of the skull. At one end of the head vessel Sr arranged a support device 3, which Sr is designed as a flat funnel and provided with a number of bar rods, between which there are openings for the passage of the carrier rods 2. The support device 3 has a horizontal axis of rotation 4, which is mounted at the sides of the vessel approximately at the height of its straight edge. Arranged on this shaft 1 is an arm 5 arranged outside the side of the vessel, which is pivotally connected to the duct on a piston rod 6 in a cylinder 7 for a pressure medium. With the aid of this cylinder, the stand device 3 can be pivoted up to the substantially horizontal layer shown by solid lines and retained in this position by means of the weight of the carcass on the stand device.

Da trycket upphor p5 cylindern, kommer stodanordningen att sjunka ned under den namnda belastningen. When the pressure ceases on the cylinder, the support device will sink below the said load.

Over stadanordningen 3 Sr anordnad en lutande hangtransportor, bestaende av en rund stang 8 och en Over denna anordnad drivkedja 9, som loper i en skena med en slits i botten, genom vilken medbringarorgan p5 kedjan na ut. Under transportorens inmatningsande är pa karets overkant lagrad en lang rulle 10. Vid karets motsatta a.nde her stangen 8 krokform 11 och kedjan 9 Sr Mrd kring ett kedjehjul 12. I narheten av namnda kedjehjul Sr anordnad en elektrisk kontakt 13. Arranged above the city device 3 is a sloping overhead conveyor, consisting of a round rod 8 and a drive chain 9 arranged above it, which runs in a rail with a slot in the bottom, through which driving means p5 the chain reach out. Under the feed end of the conveyor, a long roller 10 is mounted on the upper edge of the vessel.

Vid skallkarets andra ande Sr dess botten forsedd med en upphojning 14, vilkens ena aversida lutar forhaIlandevis tatt intill den kurviga banart p5 de stangformade medbringaranordningarna 2. Ett i vinkel bajt upptagningsorgan 15 Sr svangbart anordnat kring en axel 16 nagot Over skallkarets overkant. Svangningsbanaa for upptagrtingsorganets 15 ande stracker sig pa ringa avstand fran upphojningens 14 andra sida och in pa banan for de stfingformade medbringaranordningarna 2. At the other end of the skull, its bottom is provided with an elevation 14, one upper side of which is inclined relative to the curved path of the rod-shaped carrier devices 2. An angledly bent receiving member 15 is pivotally arranged about a shaft 16 slightly above the upper edge of the skull. The pivoting path for the spirit of the receiving means 15 extends at a small distance from the other side of the elevation 14 and into the path for the rod-shaped driving devices 2.

Den visade anordningen Sr avsedd for be-handling av grisar. De slaktade grisarna aro upphangda pi stangen 8 medelst en kedja, vilken vid den ena anden Sr forsedd med hake, som Sr ford Over stangen 8 och kan glida ph denna, under det den vid den andra anden Sr forsedd med en kedja, som fastsattes kring grisens bakben, sd att grisen hanger med huvudet nedat. Grisarna na fram till skallkaret kort efter slaktningen. Da en gris nar fram till skallkarets 1 kant, stater dess nedersta ande, sillunda huvudet, mot rullen 10, under det grisens Owe ande av transportoren fores over till skallkarets andra sida. Grisen kommer da att i det narmaste intaga horisontellt lage, 1 vilket det Sr bekvamt att insatta en kavel i dess mun och avlagsna kedjans stickorgan Iran bakbenen. Ur det horisontala laget glider griskroppen ned pa stodanordningen 3, vilken darvid befinner sig i sitt oversta lage. Darefter svanges stodorganet nedat och det narmast belagna sattet medbringarorgan 2 kommer i ingrepp med slaktkroppen och for densamma glidande pa karets botten framat. Vid karets andra ande skjutes slaktkroppen av medbringarorganen 2 uppfor upphojningen 14, varefter upptagningsorganet 15 tillsammans med slaktkroppen svanges uppat, sa att sistnamnda kan avla.mnas for vidare bearbetning. The device shown is intended for the treatment of pigs. The slaughtered pigs are suspended on the rod 8 by means of a chain, which at one end is provided with a hook, which is connected over the rod 8 and can slide over it, while at the other end it is provided with a chain, which is fastened around the pig's hind legs, so that the pig hangs with its head down. The pigs reach the skull shortly after slaughter. When a pig reaches the edge of the skull 1, its lower spirit, thus its head, faces the roller 10, while the pig's Owe spirit of the conveyor is carried over to the other side of the skull. The pig will then almost ingest a horizontal layer, 1 which it is very convenient to insert a rolling pin into its mouth and remove the chain's knitting organs Iran hind legs. From the horizontal layer, the pig's body slides down on the standing device 3, which is then in its uppermost layer. Then the standing member is pivoted downwards and the nearest covered set of driving means 2 engages with the carcass and causes it to slide on the bottom of the vessel forward. At the other end of the vessel, the carcass is pushed by the entraining means 2 upwards the elevation 14, after which the receiving means 15 together with the carcass is pivoted upwards, so that the latter can be unloaded for further processing.

I andamal .att sakerstalla, att kroppen kommer upp pa upptagningsorganet kan pa delta stale inledas en kraftig vattenstrale i karet. Pa dess botten Sr anordnat ett instramningsror 17 och bakom upptagningsorganet 15 en sugledning 18. Kedjan 9, stodanordningen 3, transportoren med medbringarorganen 2 och upptagningsorganen. 15 aro pa icke visat satt styrda, att de olika organens rarelser ske pa de riktiga tidpunkterna. In this case, to ensure that the body comes up on the receiving member, a strong jet of water can be initiated in the tank on the delta steel. Arranged on its bottom Sr is a tightening tube 17 and behind the receiving means 15 a suction line 18. The chain 9, the support device 3, the conveyor with the carrier means 2 and the receiving means. 15 are not shown in a controlled way, that the movements of the various organs take place at the right times.

Den har ovan beskrivna och pa ritningen visade utforingsformen skall endast tjana s5som exempel, enar anordningen kan utforas pi olika salt mom ramen for uppfinningen. The embodiment described above and shown in the drawing is to serve only as an example, since the device can be made of different salts within the scope of the invention.

Claims

Patent claim:

1. Device for skulls, in which a hanging conveyor for the carcasses for the carcasses Sr is arranged and in which means are arranged for receiving and conveying the carcasses to a receiving device, characterized in that the hanging conveyor (8, 9, 12) sticks in. the skull (1) in an inclined path, which is so adapted that the carcass at the insertion spirit with the silt lower part abuts against a stop means (10), while its second spirit is substantially covered with the stop and at such a distance therefrom that the carcass by means of the transport fire and the stopping device will occupy a substantially horizontal position.

Device according to claim 1, Unsigned in that the conveyor is arranged transversely to the feed direction of the carcass in the shell vessel.

Device as claimed in patent claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the stopping device consists of or is arranged on the edge of the shell vessel.

4. Device according to claim claims 1-3, characterized in that a support device (3) is arranged below the hanging conveyor there, which is designed to support the carcass substantially in horizontal age transverse to the feed direction in the skull and is movable between an upper support layer in suitable height for receiving the carcass from the part layer, in which it is conveyed by the hanging conveyor and the stopping device, and a lower layer inside the shell.

Device according to claim 4, characterized in that the support device (3) is arranged pivotably about an axis (4) transverse to the feed direction in the skull vessel.

Device according to patent claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the support device (3) is formed in a transverse section in a flat funnel-shaped manner.

Device according to one or more of the patent claims 4-6, characterized in that the support device (3) consists of a plurality of parallel rods, which extend forward in the feed direction in the shell vessel as well as a cam, and that the rods are arranged, that rod-shaped feed means (2) can pass in the skull vessel between them.

Device according to claims 1-7, characterized in that in the bottom of the shell a supply line (17) is arranged for a strong jet of water in front of a lifting device (15) for the carcass. Request publications: