SE179033C1

SE179033C1 -

Info

Publication number: SE179033C1
Authority: SE
Publication date: 1962-01-01

Description

Uppfinnare: 0.Steiner och W Steinke Prioritet begard Iran den 21 juni 1957 (Forbundsrepubliken Tyskland) Foreliggande uppfinning hanfOr sig till en anordning for kontrollriktig upplaggning av forsandelser, sasom brev, kort ,och andra platta foremal. Med kontrollriktig menas i detta fall en for lasning tillrattalagd upplaggning i overensstammelse med forsandelsens paskriftslage ,eller en for al/dulling tillrattalagd upplaggning for ett automatiserat sorteringsfOrlopp. Inventors: 0.Steiner and W Steinke Priority requested by Iran on 21 June 1957 (Federal Republic of Germany) The present invention relates to a device for the proper storage of consignments, such as letters, cards, and other flat objects. In this case, correct control means a storage prepared for loading in accordance with the shipping law of the consignment, or a storage prepared for all / dulling for an automated sorting process.

Den manuella sorteringen av forsandelser mom postvasendet kan uppdelas i tva forlopp. Det .ena farloppet omfattar framfar alit lasning av adressorten, medan till det andra fOrloppet hara upptagningen av forsandelsen och inlaggning av denna i det till adressorten horande facket. Innan emellertid den sorterande personen kan avlasa adressorten, maste forsandelsen forst vandas till sitt far kontroll lampade lage. Aven far den maskinella, dvs. den automatiserade sorteringen av farsandelser fordras, att for delta andamal de pa forsandelserna anbragta adressortsmarkeringarna bringas i sadant lage, att .avkarmandet av rnarkeringen kan utforas. The manual sorting of consignments under the mail vase can be divided into two processes. The one course comprises first loading the address, while for the other course the pick-up of the consignment takes place and its loading in the compartment belonging to the address. However, before the sorting person can unload the address, the consignment must first be returned to its father control lamped warehouse. Even father the mechanical, ie. the automated sorting of parcels is required that, in order to participate, the address markings placed on the parcels are placed in such a way that the removal of the parcel can be carried out.

For vandningen till det kontrollriktiga E-get atgar en avsevard del av den far sorteringsarbetet anvanda tiden, enar i en after langd- eller tvarriktningen inriktad stapel av rektangulara brev, kort eller andra platta f5rsandelser varje enhet kan intaga fyra olika lagen. I fig. 1 5.1-o dessa fyra mojligheter for varje farsandelse visade med a—d, vilka kunna omvaxla med varandra pd godtyckligt satt i en ej forsorterad stapel. Vid forsandelser med kvadratisk form bli givetvis atta olika lagen mojliga. For the transition to the control-correct E-get, a considerable part of the sorting work takes up the use of time, one in a longitudinal or transverse direction oriented stack of rectangular letters, cards or other flat transmissions each unit can take four different layers. In Fig. 1 5.1-o these four possibilities for each farce extension are shown with a-d, which can alternate with each other pd arbitrarily set in an unsorted stack. For shipments with a square shape, eight different layers will of course be possible.

Uppfinningen siktar till all med enkla al-Order astadkomma .ett arrangemang, vid vilket de enskilda forsandelserna i en postom gang kunna bringas i det kontrollriktiga la, get. Anordningen enligt uppfinningen kannetecknas i huvudsak därav, att radiellt sammansatta, fickformade behallare aro anordnade att rotera Over i lodrat riktning lean en gemensam tillforselkanal avvikande vandvarfar, till antalet motsvarande antalet mojliga lagen lies en forsandelse, varjamte automatiskt eller manuellt paverkbara styranordningar finnas far frigivande av varje i de fickformade behallarna inlagd forsandelse Over vandvagen, vid mars utgang den i kontrollriktigt, dvs. lasriktigt 'age nar fram till en for samtliga vandvagar gemensam transportvag. Med vandvagar avses i detta santmanhang vandror, rullbanor eller andra transportmedel. Genom arrangemanget enligt uppfinningen kan sorteringstiden avsevart nedbringas. Dessutom kunna de kontrollriktigt upplagda farsand.elserna under limpligt ampassad hastighet vid sorteringsanden frammatas for vidare fordelning eller matas till en ,automatisk sorteringsmaskin. The invention aims at all with simple al-Order to provide an arrangement in which the individual consignments in a postal order can be brought into the controllable position. The device according to the invention can be characterized mainly by the fact that radially assembled, pocket-shaped containers are arranged to rotate. in the pocket-shaped containers inlaid shipping Over the waterway, at the end of March it in controllable, ie. lasriktigt 'age reaches a common carriage for all waterways. In this true context, waterways refer to walks, roller coasters or other means of transport. Through the arrangement according to the invention, the sorting time can be reduced considerably. In addition, the farts laid up in a control-correct manner during glued-on speed at the sorting sand can be fed for further distribution or fed to an automatic sorting machine.

Uppfinningen beskrives narmare nedan under hanvisning till bifogade ritning. Fig. 1 visar rnojliga lagen hos utmed sina langskanter liggande forsandelser. Fig. 2 visar setaematiskt en brevupplaggningsanordning enligt uppfinningen, sedd framifran. Fig. 3 visar densamnaa sedd ovanifran. Fig. 4 visar en annan utforingsform av en brevupplaggningsanordning, sedd framifran. Fig. 5 visar anordningen i fig. 4 sedd fran sidan. Fig. 6 visar densamma sedd ovanifran. The invention is described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawing. Fig. 1 shows the possible layers of consignments lying along its longitudinal edges. Fig. 2 schematically shows a letter storage device according to the invention, seen from the front. Fig. 3 shows the same seen from above. Fig. 4 shows another embodiment of a letter storage device, seen from the front. Fig. 5 shows the device in Fig. 4 seen from the side. Fig. 6 shows the same seen from above.

I fig. 2 och 3 visas en roterande cylinder a med thivanordning b. Vid cylindern aro fickor a fasta, vilka vid rotationen i tur och ordning komma att std mittfor en pafyllningsartordning d for farsandelserna S. Under 2— — fickorna aro vandror el, e2 anordnade. Over ett endast delvis visat transportband f aro styrplatar g anordnade, vilka lapa samman till en. gemensam styrranna n. Till stapelbehallare h leda styrror i. Den med k betecknada pilen anger cylinderns rotationsriktning och pilen m transportba.ndets lopriktning. De forsandelser S, som skola sorteras, dr() staplade i en behallare Z. Figs. 2 and 3 show a rotating cylinder a with thiv device b. At the cylinder there are pockets a fixed, which during the rotation will in turn stand in front of a filling arrangement d for the farrowings S. Under the 2— - pockets aro wander el, e2 arranged. Over a conveyor belt shown only partially, guide plates are arranged, which lap together into one. common guide r n. To stack containers h lead guides in. The arrow denoted by k indicates the direction of rotation of the cylinder and the arrow m the direction of travel of the conveyor belt. The consignments S, which are to be sorted, dr () stacked in a container Z.

Den i fig. 2 och 3 visade anordningen verkar pa foljande satt. Fran behallaren Z, i vilken exempelvis breven, korten eller andra platta forsandelser aro staplade pa tvaren, fens forsandelserna en och en genom pamataren d pa hogkant in i de forbiroterande fickorna c. Till varje sadan ficka hOr en for andamalet lampad, ej visad ackumuleringsanordning for upptagande av en markering for forsandelsens paskriftslage. Dessa ackumuleringsanordningar kunna .exempelvis befinna sig i cylindern a. For installning av markeringen for paskriftslaget i ackumuleringsanordningen tjanar t. ex. placeringen hos frimarket eller annan pa forsandelserna all-man markering. Ackumuleringsanordningarna bibringas vid inforandet ay forsandelserna I fickorna automatiskt en av fyra majliga installningar i Overensstammelse med paskriftslaget for de ifragavarande farsandelserna. The device shown in Figs. 2 and 3 operates in the following manner. From the container Z, in which, for example, the letters, cards or other flat consignments are stacked on the counter, the consignments are found one by one through the feeder d at the right edge into the pre-rotating pockets c. inclusion of a marking for the consignment law of the consignment. These accumulating devices can, for example, be located in the cylinder a. the location of the stamp or other on the consignments all-man marking. Upon accumulation of the consignments in the pockets, the accumulation devices are automatically imparted to one of four monthly installations in accordance with the type of package for the consignments in question.

Vandroren el, e2 ,dro tillordnade avkannaranordningar, vilka avkanna •aekum-uleringsanordningarna far de i pilens k riktning roterande fickorna. Avkanningsanordningarna for varje vandror aro sa avpassade, att endast de fOrsandelser avgivas genom motsvarande vandrar, som inkomma till transportbandet f i kontrollriktigt lase. The walker el, e2, pulled associated sensor devices, which sensor the accumulator devices get the pockets rotating in the direction of the arrow. The scanning devices for each hiker are so adapted that only those consignments are delivered by the corresponding hiker, which enter the conveyor belt f in a control-correct read.

Enligt del i fig. 2 och 3 visade arrangemanget ara salunda vandrOren el avsedda far samtliga de farsandelser, vilka bara frimarken i sin ovre halft, och vandroren e2 for de forsandelser, vilka hara frimarken i sin undre del. Innehallet i fickorna c, som ledes Over vandroren el, nar i rorelseriktningen m fram till transportbandet, medan innehallet, som transporteras genom vandroren e2, nar fram till transportbandet i motsatt rorelseriktning. Genom den. pagrund av riirens form erhallna vridningen ay forsandelserna 900 omkring .deras vagrata axel i den ena av de bada majliga riktningarna nar varje forsandelse fram till bandet f i det kontrollriktiga laget Si. Genom fickornas rotation kunna forsandelser, vilkas paskriftslage sa fordrar, vridas kring sin lodrata axel 1800. According to the part in Figs. 2 and 3, the arrangement ara salunda the hiker or intended father showed all the farce ducts, which have only the free land in their upper half, and the hiker e2 for the pre-sheds, which have the free land in their lower half. The contents of the pockets c, which are led over the walker el, reach in the direction of movement m up to the conveyor belt, while the contents, which are transported through the walker e2, reach the conveyor belt in the opposite direction of movement. Through it. Due to the shape of the tube, the rotation of the transmissions 900 about their horizontal axis is obtained in one of the two majestic directions when each transduction reaches the band f in the control direction Si. By the rotation of the pockets, consignments, which the law of writing so requires, can be rotated about its vertical axis in 1800.

Om en ficka c kommer ovanfor ett vandDar e, som motsvarar paskriftslaget for den i fickan innehdllna forsandelsen, dvs. omvandrarets avkanningsanordning konstaterat averensstammelse riled fickans iackumuleringsanordning, kommer fickans forslutning att oppnas pa mekanisk eller elektrisk vag, sa att forsandelsen avgives till detta vandror. Salunda kommer varje ackumuleringsanord ning att i tur ,och ordning undersokas av avkanningsanordningarna, och vid overensstammelse oppnas forslutningen hos motsvarande ficka. If a pocket c comes above a vandDar e, which corresponds to the type of document for the consignment contained in the pocket, ie. If the transducer's sensing device is found to be consistent with the accumulator's device of the pocket, the closure of the pocket will be opened mechanically or electrically, so that the consignment is delivered to this wanderer. Thus, each accumulation device will in turn, and order, be examined by the sensing devices, and upon agreement, the closure of the corresponding pocket is opened.

Genom styrplatarna g sammanforas de fran de ,enskilda vandriiren e kommande forsandelserna Si under sin vidaretransport genom bandet f till en gemensam styrranna n. Through the guide plates g, the consignments Si coming from the individual wanderers e are brought together during their onward transport through the belt f to a common guide channel n.

I stallet for en cirkular cylinder skulle givetvis amen en kropp med elliptisk botten- eller takyta kunna anvandas, kring vilken fickorna bringas lopa genom t. ex. kedjedrift, eller ocksa kunna fickorna mama anordnade att helt enkelt vridas kring en mittpunkt. Enar farsandelserna upptagas for transport i fickor, erhalles den fordelen, att samtliga normalformat pa postforsandelser under delta avsnitt ay transportvagen skonas fiir mekaniska pafrestningar och salunda utan skador kunna bringas i det kontrollriktiga laget. Instead of a circular cylinder, of course, a body with an elliptical bottom or roof surface could be used, around which the pockets are made to run through e.g. chain drive, or also the pockets mama arranged to simply rotate around a midpoint. If the parcels are taken up for transport in pockets, the advantage is obtained that all normal formats of postal items under these sections of the transport wagon are spared mechanical stresses and can thus be brought into the control-ready layer without damage.

Fore ny pafyllning bringas fortfarande slutna fichor tvangsmassigt ,att oppnas och de i dessa liggande forsandelserna, vilka pa grund ay brista.nde markering eller annan f elaktighet i&e kunnat avgivas till vandroren, att via styrroren i utkastas i stapelbehallare h. Genom styrroren i konama forsandelserna samtidigt att vridas till det far stapling erforderliga laget. Tva stapelbehallare h finnas for att vid fullstandig fyllning av den ena behallaren, den andra .automatiskt skall kunna inkopplas. For refilling, closed figures are still forcibly brought to be opened and the consignments lying in them, which due to lack of marking or other malfunction could be given to the hiker, to be ejected via the guide tubes into stacking containers h. while turning to the father stacking required team. There are two stacking containers so that when one container is completely filled, the other can be connected automatically.

I fig. 4, 5 och 6 visas ytterligare en utf6- ringsform ay uppfinningen. De bibehallna detaljerna hara samma hanvisningsbeteekningar som vid den forsta utfOringsformen. Vid derma andra utforingsform matas forsandelserna till vandraren genom en rullbana aver vaxlar p. Dessa vaxlar styras i averensstammelse med laget hos upplaggningsmarkeringen far varje forsandelse genom avkanningsanordningarna L. Da vid donna utforingsform vandningen ay forsandelserna kring dessas langdaxel genom de i eirkeI anordnade fickomas rotation bortfaller, finnas tva vandr5r e3 med sadana vandegenskaper, att varje fOrsandelse yid sin passage clarigenom vrides 180° kring sin langdaxel. Genom ett sadant aiTangema.ng vinnes i utrymme, speeiellt i den ena dimensionen. Figures 4, 5 and 6 show a further embodiment of the invention. The retained details have the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment. In this second embodiment the consignments are fed to the hiker through a roller conveyor of gears p. These gears are guided in accordance with the layer of the storage marking, each consignment is passed through the surveying devices L. Then in this embodiment the consignments around their long axis are arranged through the pockets there are two wanderers e3 with such water properties, that each sanding yid its passage clarigenom is rotated 180 ° about its long axis. Through such aiTangema.ng is gained in space, especially in one dimension.

Claims

Pat ent ansprak:

Device for controllable storage of shipments, such as letters, cards and other flat objects, characterized by the fact that radially assembled, pocket-shaped containers (c) arc arranged, to rotate over in the vertical direction from a common supply channel (d) deviating waterways (el , e2), to the number corresponding to the number of possible laws of a. forsandelse (S), varjamte automatically or manually actuatable control devices are found - - —3 for the release of each forsandande inserted in the pocket-shaped containers Over the waterway, at the exit of which it in control-correct, ie. laser-correct when approaching a transport car common to all waterways (b).

Device according to claim 1, characterized in that for rectangular, along its longitudinal or transverse alignments, four waterway lambs are arranged, which consist of a vertical vandal. (el, e2), through which the shipments fall down because of their weight.

Device according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the radially assembled, pocket-shaped containers (c) rotate over parvisa, 180 ° inboard displaced vandal. (e1, e2), each container being assigned an accumulating device, for the installation of which a filling mark on the consignments serves, and for each wandering there is a sensing device which senses the accumulating device of the container and in case of agreement provides the issue of the container in question to the vandar belonging to the relevant (avianningsan.ordning.

4. Device according to patent claim 3, Milnetecknad & ray, that one or more stack containers (h) are present for receiving consignments which, due to lack of stowage marking or other inaccuracy, are not delivered by the hikers' scanning devices.

Device according to claim 3, characterized in that the shaped container (c) is fixed to a rotating cylinder (a).

Device according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that a roller conveyor (o) or a belt conveyor exists for feeding the consignments to the waterways, and that gears (p) for the conveyor or belt conveyor by means of a sensing device (L) are controllable depending on the markings. Request publications: