SE1451458A1 - Procedure and means of issue - Google Patents

Procedure and means of issue Download PDF

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Publication number
SE1451458A1
SE1451458A1 SE1451458A SE1451458A SE1451458A1 SE 1451458 A1 SE1451458 A1 SE 1451458A1 SE 1451458 A SE1451458 A SE 1451458A SE 1451458 A SE1451458 A SE 1451458A SE 1451458 A1 SE1451458 A1 SE 1451458A1
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Sweden
Prior art keywords
matrix
floor
casing
absorbent
absorbents
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SE1451458A
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Swedish (sv)
Inventor
Cederholm Peter
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Sto Scandinavia Ab
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Application filed by Sto Scandinavia Ab filed Critical Sto Scandinavia Ab
Priority to SE1451458A priority Critical patent/SE1451458A1/en
Priority to PCT/SE2015/051233 priority patent/WO2016089281A1/en
Publication of SE1451458A1 publication Critical patent/SE1451458A1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
    • B01J20/3291—Characterised by the shape of the carrier, the coating or the obtained coated product
    • B01J20/3293—Coatings on a core, the core being particle or fiber shaped, e.g. encapsulated particles, coated fibers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • B01J20/28026—Particles within, immobilised, dispersed, entrapped in or on a matrix, e.g. a resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/30—Active carbon
    • C01B32/354—After-treatment
    • C01B32/372—Coating; Grafting; Microencapsulation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/22—Expanded, porous or hollow particles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C09D7/70—Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/80—Processes for incorporating ingredients
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/10—Encapsulated ingredients

Abstract

Uppfinningen avser förfarande och medel för att bl.a. stoppa eller åtminstone bromsa emission (1) av organisk förorening eller andra kemiska föroreningar från underliggande kemiskt förorenade belagda golv (2), vägg, tak eller annan byggyta att penetrera beläggningen (3) på sagda golv (2), vägg, tak eller annan byggyta, varvid absorbent (4) nyttjas härför i avsedd matris (5) som påföres sagda golv (2), vägg, tak eller annan byggyta.Enligt uppfinningen inbäddas ifrågavarande absorbent (4) i t.ex. fast- eller pulverform i ett härför avsett hölje (6) som stelnar, och att när matrisen (5) befinner sig i flytande tillstånd tillföres sagda av höljet (6) inbäddade absorbenter (4) med avsedd mängd till sagda matris (5) som därefter påföres avsedd yta härför med önskad mängd. När matrisen (5) torkar, härdar eller på annat sätt stelnar frilägges sagda av höljet (6) inbäddade absorbenter efter det att omslutande höljet sönderdelats.(Fig. 4)The invention relates to a method and means for e.g. stop or at least curb the emission (1) of organic contaminants or other chemical contaminants from underlying chemically contaminated paved floors (2), wall, roof or other building surface to penetrate the coating (3) on said floor (2), wall, roof or other building surface , wherein absorbent (4) is used for this purpose in the intended matrix (5) which is applied to said floor (2), wall, roof or other building surface. According to the invention, the absorbent (4) in question is embedded in e.g. solid or powder form in a casing (6) intended for this purpose which solidifies, and that when the matrix (5) is in a liquid state, said absorbents (4) embedded by the casing (6) are supplied with the intended amount to said matrix (5) which is then apply the intended surface for this with the desired amount. When the matrix (5) dries, hardens or otherwise solidifies, said absorbents absorbed by the casing (6) after the enclosing casing has disintegrated. (Fig. 4)

Description

Foreliggande uppfinning avser ett forfarande fbr att stoppa eller atminstone bromsa emission av organisk paverkan eller av andra kemiska medel fran underliggande paverkade belagda golv, vagg, tak eller annan byggyta att penetrera belaggningen pa sagda golv eller byggyta, varvid absorbent nyttjas harf6r i avsedd matris som pafOres sagda golv eller annan byggyta, eller i fore- byggande syfte som skydd i form av invallning av lager eller andra omraden som innefattar farliga kemikalier vilka man ej onskar skall kunna komma ut till omgivningen och darigenom astadkomma skada pa omgivande mark och/eller vat tendrag, samt medel for genomfbrande av ett forfarande for att stoppa eller atminstone hindra emission av organisk, oorganisk eller annan kemisk paverkan fran underliggande paverkade belagda golv, vagg, tak eller annan bygg- yta att penetrera belaggningen pa sagda golv eller annat underlag, sasom till exempel en matta etc. eller annan byggyta, varvid absorbent nyttjas harfOr i avsedd matris som pafores sagda golv, vagg, tak eller annan byggyta enligt nagot av ovan angivna patentkrav, eller i f6rebyg- gande syfte som skydd i form av invallning av lager eller andra omraden som innefattar farliga kemikalier vilka man ej onskar skall kunna komma ut till omgivningen och darigenom Astadkomma skada pA omgivande mark och/eller vatten- drag. The present invention relates to a method for stopping or at least slowing down the emission of organic influences or of other chemical means from underlying affected coated floors, cradles, roofs or other building surfaces to penetrate the coating on said floor or building surface, wherein absorbent is used in the intended matrix as said floor or other building surface, or for preventive purposes as protection in the form of embankment of warehouses or other areas that contain dangerous chemicals which one does not wish to be able to get out to the surroundings and thereby cause damage to surrounding land and / or waterways, and means for carrying out a process for stopping or at least preventing the emission of organic, inorganic or other chemical effects from the underlying affected coated floor, cradle, roof or other building surface to penetrate the coating on said floor or other substrate, such as a carpet etc. or other building surface, whereby absorbent is used in the intended matrix s as pafores said floor, cradle, roof or other building surface according to any of the above stated claims, or for preventive purposes as protection in the form of embankment of warehouses or other areas that include dangerous chemicals which one does not want to be able to get out to the environment thereby causing damage to surrounding land and / or watercourses.

Det an kAnt med byggelement som innefattar aktivt kol som t.ex. är bundet pa ytan av ett tragolv fOr adsorption av t.ex. formaldehyd, bensen och dimetylbensen. It is possible with building elements that include activated carbon such as is bonded to the surface of a trago floor for adsorption of e.g. formaldehyde, benzene and dimethylbenzene.

Se CN 20441025U. 2 Det ar vidare kant med polyuretanskum som nyttjas som byggelement och vars yta innefattar aktivt kol sasom en adsorbent for flyktiga organiska foreningar. Se JP 2005336355. See CN 20441025U. 2 It is further edge with polyurethane foam which is used as a building element and whose surface comprises activated carbon as an adsorbent for volatile organic compounds. See JP 2005336355.

Eyggmaterial med t.ex. pulver- eller korn- formigt aktivt kol ãr ¥ forut kant. Se EP 1847318 A2. Iblandning av granulat av avsedda absordenter sasom t.ex. aktivt kol i flytande material pa konventionellt satt medfor att det absorberande materialet 10 mister star del av dess avsedda absorberande egenskap naydet blandas med det vata flytande materialet. Effekten pa absorbenten minskar darfOr saledes vasentligt fOr efter- foljande absorbtion av t.ex. farliga gaser eller andra ohalsosamma amnen far t.ex. golv, vagg, tak. Egg material with e.g. powdered or granular activated carbon ãr ¥ in front of edge. See EP 1847318 A2. Mixture of granules of intended absurdities such as e.g. Activated carbon in a liquid material in a conventional manner causes the absorbent material 10 to lose much of its intended absorbent property when mixed with the wet liquid material. The effect on the absorbent is thus significantly reduced for subsequent absorption of e.g. dangerous gases or other unhealthy substances may e.g. floor, cradle, ceiling.

Huvudandamalet med den fOreliggande upp- finningen är saledes att med enkla och effektivt fungerande satt och medel lOsa sagda problem sakert och miljemassigt ratt. Aven andra tillampningar ar avsedda att kunna komma if raga sasom t.ex. i fOrebyggande syfte corn skydd i form av invallning av lager eller andra omraden som innefattar farliga kemikalier vilka man ej Onskar skall kunna komma ut till omgivningen och darigenom astadkomma skada pa omgivande mark och/eller vattendrag. The main purpose of the present invention is thus to solve said problems safely and environmentally with a simple and efficiently functioning method and means. Other applications are also intended to be able to come into play such as e.g. for preventive purposes corn protection in the form of embankment of storage or other areas that include dangerous chemicals which one does not want to be able to get out to the surroundings and thereby cause damage to surrounding land and / or watercourses.

Sagda andamal uppnas genom att tillampa ett forfarande enligt uppfinningen corn i huvudsak kannetecknas darav, att ifragavarande absorbent i t.ex. fasteller pulverform inbaddas i ett harfOr avsett holje som stelnar, att nar matrisen befinner sig ± flytande stand tillfores sagda av hOljet inbaddade absorbenter med avsedd mangd till sagda matris cam darefter pafores avsedd yta harfor med Onskad mangd, varvid nar matrisen torkar, hardar eller pa annat satt stelnar sagda av holjet inbad- 3 dade absorbenter frilagges efter det att omslutande holje soderdelats, respektive genom medel enligt uppfinningen som i huvudsak kannetecknas darav, att ifragavarande absorbenter, som ar an- ordnade att mottaga emission fran t.ex. kemiska fororeningar, ár inbaddade i ett omslutande helje, att sagda holje med dari inbaddade absorbenter ar anordnade att iblandas en matris, att sagda matris är anordnad att kunna stelna genom att harda, torka eller pa annat liknande omvandlande satt Overga fran flytande tillstand till fast form och att sagda holje är anordnat sa att det spricker eller pa annat satt sonderdelas t.ex. oppnas upp, smulas sander eller loses upp nar matrisen stelnar eller genom mekanisk sonderdelning och/eller paverkan.. Said andamal is achieved by applying a method according to the invention corn can mainly be characterized in that the absorbent in e.g. or powder form is embedded in a resin-intended casing which solidifies, that when the matrix is in a liquid state, said absorbents absorbed by the casing with the intended amount of said matrix are then applied to the intended surface with the desired amount, whereby the matrix dries, hardens or otherwise solidified said absorbents embedded in the casing are exposed after the enveloping casing has been soda-divided, respectively by means according to the invention which can mainly be characterized by the fact that the absorbents in question, which are arranged to receive emission from e.g. chemical contaminants, embedded in an enclosing whole, that said shell with embedded absorbents therein is arranged to be incorporated into a matrix, that said matrix is arranged to be able to solidify by hardening, drying or in any other similar manner transferring from liquid state to solid form and that said casing is arranged so that it cracks or is otherwise probed, e.g. opens up, crumbles sands or dissolves when the matrix solidifies or by mechanical probe division and / or impact ..

Uppfinningen, kan exempelvis utnyttjas vid ett golv, vagg, tak eller annat underlag, sasom till exempel en matta etc och utgora en funktionell emissionssparrande avjamning for den befintliga golvbelaggningen och kan hindra emission av organisk fororening eller andra kemiska foreningar fran ett kemiskt ferorenat underlag, sasom ett golv, att penetrera golvbelaggningen och paverka inomhusluften pa ett negativt satt. The invention can, for example, be used on a floor, cradle, roof or other surface, such as a carpet, etc. and constitute a functional emission-saving leveling for the existing floor covering and can prevent emission of organic contaminant or other chemical compounds from a chemically ferorized surface, such as a floor, to penetrate the floor covering and affect the indoor air in a negative way.

Uppfinningen beskrives nedan sasom ett fa-25 redraget utfaringsexempel, varvid hanvisas till de bifogade ritningarna, pa vilka, Fig. 1 visar schematiskt ett antal av hOljen omslutna absorbenter i snittvy, Fig. 2 visar iblandningen av de sagda in-30 neslutna absorbenterna i en matris, Fig. 3 visar en snittvy av ett golv som forsetts med en belaggning enligt uppfinningen innan ovangolv appliceras, och 4 Fig. 4 visar schematiskt funktionen av absorbenterna i omslutande stelnad matris. The invention is described below as an exemplary embodiment, referring to the accompanying drawings, in which, Fig. 1 schematically shows a number of absorbent envelopes in sectional view, Fig. 2 shows the incorporation of the said enclosed absorbents in a matrix, Fig. 3 shows a sectional view of a floor continued with a coating according to the invention before the top floor is applied, and Fig. 4 schematically shows the function of the absorbents in the enclosing solidified matrix.

Ett fOrfarande for att stoppa eller far att Atminstone bromsa emission 1 av organisk paverkan el- ler av andra kemiska medel frail underliggande paverkade belagda golv 2, vagg, tak att penetrera belaggningen 3 pa sagda golv 2 eller annan byggyta, varvid absorbent 4 nyttjas harfor i avsedd matris 5 som pafOres sagda golv 2 eller pa annan avsedd ej visad byggyta, innefattas av att nyttjad ifragavarande absorbent 4 inbaddas i ett harfor avsett holje 6 som är anordnat att stelna, sa att det blir vasentligen helt vattentatt. I nasta steg nar matrisen 5, som t.ex. kan utgoras av en golvavjamningsmassa av kant slag, betong, farg eller annat lampligt ytpalaggningsme- del, befinner sig i flytande tillstAnd tillfores sagda av holjet 6 inbaddade absorbenter 4 med avsedd mangd till sagda matris 5, som darefter pafores avsedd yta harfor 2 med Onskad mangd. Nar sa matrisen 5 torkar, hardar, eller stelnar pa annat satt, sa frilagges sagda av holjet 6 in- baddade absorbenter 4 efter det att det omslutande holjet 6 sonderdelats. A method for stopping or causing to at least inhibit emission 1 of organic influence or of other chemical agents from underlying affected coated floors 2, cradle, roof to penetrate the coating 3 on said floor 2 or other building surface, whereby absorbent 4 is used for intended matrix 5 as on said floor 2 or on another intended building surface not shown, is comprised of the used absorbent 4 being embedded in a specially designed casing 6 which is arranged to solidify, so that it becomes substantially completely watertight. In the next step, the matrix 5, which e.g. may consist of a floor leveling compound of edge type, concrete, paint or other suitable surface coating agent, is in a liquid state, said absorbents 4 embedded in the casing 6 with the intended amount are applied to said matrix 5, which is then applied to the intended surface 2 with the desired amount. . When the matrix 5 dries, hardens, or solidifies in another way, said absorbers 4 embedded in the casing 6 are exposed after the enclosing casing 6 has been probed.

Sagda sonderdelning av holjet 6, som helt omsluter den dari inbaddade absorbenten/absorbenterna 4, an anordnad att ske pa grund av att nar matrisen 5 stelnar bildas spanningar t.ex. dragspanningar i holjet 6 som mottages inbaddat i den sagda matrisen 5. Nan matrisen 5 stelnar bildas forutom spanningar andra forandringar, sasom till exempel PH-forandringar i heljet 6 som mottages dari. Darmed spricker holjet 6 sonder eller pa annat satt sonderdelas, t.ex. oppnas upp, smulas sander eller loses upp, och oppnar saledes en transportvag 7 in till den tidigare av holjet 6 helt omslutna absorbenten 4 varigenom ifragavarande emissionen 1 tram sagda underliggande eller bakomliggande kemiskt t.ex. fororenade eller pa annat satt paverkade golv 2 eller annan avsedd byggyta, t.ex. en vagg, ett tak etc. eller annat underlag, sasom till exempel en matta etc kan ná in till ifragavarande frilagda ab- sorbent 4. Aven sonderdelning av holjet med mekaniska me-del kan ske. Said probe division of the housing 6, which completely encloses the absorber / absorbents 4 embedded therein, is arranged to take place due to the fact that when the matrix 5 solidifies, stresses are formed, e.g. tensile stresses in the envelope 6 which are received embedded in the said matrix 5. When the matrix 5 solidifies, in addition to stresses, other changes are formed, such as, for example, PH changes in the envelope 6 which are received therein. Thereby the cavity cracks 6 probes or in another way probes are divided, e.g. opens up, crumbles sands or dissolves, and thus opens a transport carriage 7 into the absorber 4 completely enclosed by the housing 6, whereby the emission in question is said to be underlying or underlying chemically e.g. contaminated or otherwise affected floor 2 or other intended building area, e.g. a cradle, a roof, etc. or other surface, such as, for example, a carpet, etc. can reach into the exposed absorbent 4 in question. Probe division of the casing with mechanical means can also take place.

Matrisen 5 kan saledes bilda den avsedda golvbelaggningen och kan appliceras direkt pa undergolvet 2, t.ex. ett betonggolv som skall avvagas, och utgor sale- des den fardiga golvytan. Pa ritningen visas i Fig. 3 at en golvbelaggning 3 i form av stenplattor tacker sagda stelnade matris 5 och dari inneslutna men i detta till-stand uppspruckna haljet 6 for frilaggandet av den vid iblandningen i matrisen 5 av hOljet 6 men da helt inneslu- tande absorbenten 4. The matrix 5 can thus form the intended floor covering and can be applied directly to the subfloor 2, e.g. a concrete floor to be weighed, and thus forms the finished floor surface. In the drawing it is shown in Fig. 3 that a floor covering 3 in the form of stone slabs thanks to said solidified matrix 5 and the enclosed but in this state cracked shell 6 for the exposure of it when mixed into the matrix 5 by the cover 6 but then completely enclosing absorbent 4.

Den sagda fardigblandade matrisen 5, som kan vara i form av en avjamningsmassa, appliceras da pa kant satt direkt pa ett undergolv 2 varefter en ytterligare golvbelaggning 3, som utger den fardiga golvytan, kan appliceras ovanpa den forst applicerade matrisen 5. The said ready-mixed matrix 5, which may be in the form of a leveling compound, is then applied to the edge directly on a subfloor 2, after which a further floor covering 3, which forms the finished floor surface, can be applied on top of the first applied matrix 5.

Medel for genomforande av ett ferfarande for att stoppa eller atminstone bromsa emission 1 av organisk paverkan eller av andra kemiska medel fran underliggande paverkade belagda golv 2 eller annan byggyta att pe- netrera belaggningen 3 pa sagda golv 2 eller byggyta paföres sagda golv, vagg, tak eller annan byggyta, varvid absorbent 4 som an anordnade att mottaga emission fran oorganiska eller andra kemiska feroreningar, nyttjas harfer i avsedd matris 5 som pafores sagda golv 2 eller annan bygg- yta innefattar absorbenter 4, som dr inbaddade i ett omslutande holje 6. Aven annat medel sasom coating eller pagjutningsmedel kan innehalla absorbent av angivet slag dari. 6 Sagda hOlje 6 med (Jail inbaddade absorbenter 4 är anordnade att inblandas i en matris 5, som an anordnad att stelna genom att hArda, torka eller pa annat liknande omvandlande satt Overga fran flytande till- stand till fast form. Holjet 6 som helt omsluter den dAri inbaddade absorbenten 4 kan bildas av en coating, d.v.s. organisk farg, eller lampligt avjamningsmassa, pagjutningsmedel av lampligt slag eller av annat medel vilket kan sOnderdelas genom lampligt satt. Means for carrying out a process for stopping or at least slowing down the emission 1 of organic influence or of other chemical agents from underlying affected coated floors 2 or other building surface to penetrate the coating 3 on said floor 2 or building surface on said floor, cradle, roof or other building surface, wherein absorbent 4 which is arranged to receive emission from inorganic or other chemical contaminants, harps are used in the intended matrix 5 as said floor 2 or other building surface comprises absorbents 4, which are embedded in an enclosing housing 6. Also other agents such as coatings or potting agents may contain absorbents of the type indicated therein. Said said 6 with (Jail embedded absorbents 4 are arranged to be mixed in a matrix 5, which is arranged to solidify by curing, drying or in another similar transformation set Transfer from liquid state to solid form. The casing 6 which completely encloses the absorber 4 embedded therein can be formed by a coating, i.e. organic dye, or suitable leveling compound, casting agent of suitable type or of other means which can be decomposed by suitable setting.

Sagda holje 6 an darvid anordnat sá att det spricker eller pa annat satt sonderdelas, t.ex. Oppnas upp, smulas sonder eller loses upp nar den utsattes for t.ex. dragspanningar fran matrisen 5 nar den stelnar. Lamplig granulat av aktivt kol, TenaxTm eller annan absorbent 4 inbaddas genom att omslutas av ett holje 6 sa att granulatet 4 fullstandigt omslutes ddrav och att holjet 6 dr anordnat att oppnas upp, upplOsas eller t.ex. smulas solider nar det uts&ttes for spanningar eller andra forandringar. Said casing 6 is thereby arranged so that it cracks or is otherwise probed, e.g. Opened up, crumbles probes or dissolves when exposed to e.g. tensile stresses from the matrix 5 as it solidifies. Lampable granules of activated carbon, TenaxTM or other absorbent 4 are embedded by being enclosed by a casing 6 so that the granulate 4 is completely enclosed in a drawer and that the casing 6 is arranged to be opened, dissolved or e.g. crumble solid when exposed to stresses or other changes.

Sagda holje 6, som an en organisk, oorga- nisk eller annan kemisk forening i form av en coating, avjamning, pagjutning etc, t.ex. en stearat, är anordnat att spricka upp helt eller pa annat satt sOnderdelas, t.ex. Oppnas upp, smulas sander eller losas upp och oppna passage 7 in till granulatet 4 eller som utgOres av ett aggregat i ett stycke som mottages dari och som helt omslutes av holjet 6 innan detsamma utsdttes fOr t.ex. dragspanningar nar den torkar, hardar eller stelnar pa annat satt och/eller utsattes for mekanisk paverkan. Said casing 6, as an organic, inorganic or other chemical compound in the form of a coating, leveling, casting, etc., e.g. a stearate, is arranged to crack completely or otherwise disintegrate, e.g. Opened up, crumbled sands or unloaded and open passage 7 into the granulate 4 or which is formed by a unit in one piece which is received therein and which is completely enclosed by the casing 6 before it is exposed to e.g. tensile stresses when it dries, hardens or solidifies in other ways and / or was subjected to mechanical impact.

Enligt uppfinningen ár separata granulat av absorbent eller aggregat i ett stycke av absorbenter 4 inneslutna individuellt av ett omslutande holje 6, eller att flera absorbenter 4, som uppvisar lika eller likartade 7 egenskaper, ar mottagna i ett gemensamt holje 6 och inneslutna darav, av ett gemensamt omslutande skikt av holjet 6 eller som ar inbaddade i en gemensam massa av bildat holje, far att valja onskad/Onskade absorbent/absorbenter 5 4 samt holje 6, for att oppna vid olika forhallanden. Matrisen 5 utgores av en flytande massa av en avjamningsmassa, betong, farg eller annat flytande eller nivellerande medel som har egenskapen att stelna torka eller pa annat lampligt satt overga i fast form. According to the invention, separate granules of absorbent or aggregate in one piece of absorbents 4 are enclosed individually by an enclosing housing 6, or that several absorbents 4, which have similar or similar properties, are received in a common housing 6 and enclosed therefrom, by a common enclosing layer of the casing 6 or which are embedded in a common mass of formed casing, may choose desired / desired desiccant / absorbents 5 4 and casing 6, to open at different conditions. The matrix 5 consists of a liquid mass of a leveling compound, concrete, paint or other liquid or leveling agent which has the property of solidifying to dryness or otherwise suitably transferring to solid form.

Saledes utgores uppfinningen foretradesvis av en funktionell golv- eller annan ytbelaggning som hindrar emission av organiska, oorganisak eller andra kemiska paverkningar, fran underliggande kemiskt paverkade golv etc att penetrera golvbelaggningen etc och paverka mom- husluften i en byggnad negativt. Thus, the invention is preferably a functional floor or other surface coating which prevents the emission of organic, inorganic or other chemical influences, from underlying chemically affected floors, etc. to penetrate the floor covering, etc. and adversely affect the VAT air in a building.

Funktionen hos t.ex. golvbelaggningen ar att denna bildas av granulat av aktivt kol, TenaxTm eller av annan absorbent som blandas in i en flytande matris som lagges ut pa golvet dar den far stelna. The function of e.g. the floor covering is that this is formed from granules of activated carbon, TenaxTm or of another absorbent which is mixed into a liquid matrix which is laid out on the floor where it is allowed to solidify.

Absorbentgranulatet omslutes av holjet in- nan det blandas i matrisen for att inte paverkas av kemiska amnen i den flytande matrisen. Nar matrisen stelnar bildas t.ex. dragspanningar i holjet som darmed spricker eller pa annat satt sonderdelas, t.ex. oppnas upp, smulas sOnder eller loses upp och oppnar transportvagar, for emissioner fran det underliggande kemiskt fororenade golvet, in till absorbenten. Aven mekanisk sanderdelning t.ex. genom slipning och/eller vibrering kan forekomma. The absorbent granulate is enclosed by the casing before it is mixed into the matrix so as not to be affected by the chemical substances in the liquid matrix. When the matrix solidifies, e.g. tensile stresses in the casing which thereby cracks or is otherwise probed, e.g. opens up, crumbles or dissolves and opens transport wagons, for emissions from the underlying chemically contaminated floor, into the absorbent. Also mechanical sand division e.g. by grinding and / or vibration may occur.

Uppfinningen är naturligtvis inte begran- sad till de ovan beskrivna och pa de bifogade ritningarna visade utforandena. Modifieringar ãr majliga, sarskilt nar det galler de olika delarnas beskaffenhet, eller genom anvandande av likvardig teknik, utan att man frangar skydds- omr&det for uppfinningen, kraven. 8 sasom den definieras i patent- The invention is of course not limited to the embodiments described above and shown in the accompanying drawings. Modifications are possible, especially when it comes to the nature of the various parts, or by using equivalent technology, without departing from the scope of the invention. 8 as defined in patent

Claims (10)

S217 P4SE LG/KOE 9 Patentkrav 5S217 P4SE LG / KOE 9 Patent claim 5 1.Forfarande for att stoppa eller Atminstone bromsa emission (1) av organisk paverkan eller av andra kemiska medel fran underliggande paverkade belagda golv (2), vagg, tak eller annan byggyta att penetrera belaggningen (3) pa sagda golv (2) eller byggyta, varvid absor- bent (4) nyttjas harfor i avsedd matris (5) som pafores sagda golv (2) eller annan byggyta, eller i forebyggande syfte som skydd i form av invallning av lager eller andra omraden som innefattar farliga kemikalier vilka man ej Onskar skall kunna komma ut till omgivningen och darigenom Astadkomma skada pa omgivande mark och/eller vattendrag, kannetecknat darav, att ifragavarande absorbent (4) inbaddas i ett harfOr avsett holje (6) som stelnar, att nar matrisen (5) befinner sig i flytande tillstand tillfores sagda av holjet (6) inbaddade absorbenter (4) med avsedd mangd till sagda matris (5) som darefter pafores avsedd yta harfor med onskad mangd, varvid nar matrisen (5) torkar, hardar eller pa annat satt stelnar sagda av holjet (6) inbaddade absorbenter frilagges efter det att omslutande halje sonderdelats.Procedure for stopping or at least inhibiting the emission (1) of organic influences or of other chemical agents from the underlying affected coated floors (2), cradle, roof or other building surface to penetrate the coating (3) on said floor (2) or building surface , whereby the absorbent (4) is used in the intended matrix (5) as a pafore said floor (2) or other building surface, or for preventive purposes as protection in the form of embankment of layers or other areas which contain dangerous chemicals which are not desired. shall be able to reach the surroundings and thereby cause damage to the surrounding land and / or watercourses, characterized by the fact that the absorbent (4) in question is immersed in a specially designed housing (6) which solidifies when the matrix (5) is in a liquid state said absorbents (4) embedded in the casing (6) are applied with the intended amount to said matrix (5) which is then applied to the intended surface with the desired amount, whereby when the matrix (5) dries, hardens or otherwise solidifies said of h the oil (6) embedded absorbents are exposed after the enveloping shell has been probed. 2. Forfarande enligt patentkrav 1, kanneteck- nat darav, att nar matrisen (5) stelnar bildas spaningar eller andra ferandringar, sasom till exempel PH-forandringar i holjet (6) som mottages dari och/eller genom me- kanisk sanderdelning av hOljet (8), t.ex. genom slipning eller vibrationsalstrande metod, och att holjet (6) darmed spricker sander eller pA annat satt sonderdelas, t.ex. Oppnas upp, smulas sander eller loses upp och saledes Opp- 10 nar transportvag (7) for emissicner (1) frAn sagda underliggande eller bakomliggande kemiskt fOrorenade golv (2), vagg, tak eller annan byggyta eller annat underiag, sasom till exempel en matta etc in till ifragavarande frilagda absorbent (4).Method according to claim 1, characterized in that when the matrix (5) solidifies, explorations or other changes are formed, such as for example PH changes in the casing (6) which are received therein and / or by mechanical sand splitting of the casing ( 8), e.g. by grinding or vibration-generating method, and that the housing (6) thereby cracks sands or is otherwise probed, e.g. Opens up, crumbles sands or dissolves and thus Opens transport carriage (7) for emissaries (1) from said underlying or underlying chemically contaminated floor (2), cradle, roof or other building surface or other underlay, such as a carpet etc. in to the exposed absorbent in question (4). 3. Forfarande enligt patentkrav 2, kanneteck- nat darav, att matrisen (5) eller annan ytbelaggning utgor den avsedda golvbelaggningen och appliceras direkt pa un10 dergolvet (2) och utgor saledes den fardiga golvytan.Method according to claim 2, characterized in that the matrix (5) or other surface coating constitutes the intended floor covering and is applied directly to the subfloor (2) and thus forms the finished floor surface. 4. Forfarande enligt patentkrav 2, kanneteck- nat daxav, att matrisen (5), i form av en avjamningsmassa, appliceras direkt pa ett undergolv (2), varefter en ytter- ligare golvbelaggning (3), som utgor den fardiga golvytan, med eller utan forsegling appliceras ovanpa den forst applicerade matrisen (5).Method according to claim 2, characterized in that the matrix (5), in the form of a leveling compound, is applied directly to a subfloor (2), after which a further floor covering (3), which constitutes the finished floor surface, with or without sealing is applied on top of the first applied matrix (5). 5. Medel for genomforande av ett forfarande for att stoppa eller Atminstone hindra emission (1) av organisk, oorganisk eller annan kemisk paverkan fran underliggande paverkade belagda golv (2), vagg, tak eller annan byggyta att penetrera belaggningen (3) pa sagda golv eller annat underlag, sasom till exempel en matta etc. eller an- nan byggyta, varvid absorbent (4) nyttjas harfOr i avsedd matris (5) som pAfOres sagda golv (2), vagg, tak eller annan byggyta enligt nagot av ovan angivna patentkrav, eller i fOrebyggande syfte som skydd i form av invallning av lager eller andra omraden som innefattar farliga kemikalier vilka man ej onskar skall kunna komma ut till omgivningen och darigenom astadkomma skada pa omgivande mark och/eller vattendrag, kannetecknat darav, att ifragavarande absorbenter (4), som ar anordnade att mottaga emission (1) fran 11 t.ex. kemiska fororeningar, ãr inbaddade i ett omslutande holje (6), att sagda holje (6) med dari inbaddade absorbenter (4) dr anordnade att iblandas en matris (5), att sagda matris (5) an anordnad att kunna stelna genom att harda, torka eller pa annat liknande omvandlande satt Overga fran flytande tillstand till fast form och att sagda helje an anordnat sa att det spricker eller pa annat satt sonderdelas, t.ex. oppnas upp, smulas sander eller loses upp nar det stelnar, eller genom mekaniska sander-10 delning och/eller paverkan.Means for carrying out a process for stopping or at least preventing the emission (1) of organic, inorganic or other chemical influences from underlying affected coated floors (2), rock, roof or other building surface to penetrate the coating (3) on said floor or other substrate, such as for example a carpet, etc. or other building surface, wherein absorbent (4) is used in the intended matrix (5) as the said floor (2), cradle, roof or other building surface according to any of the above stated claims. , or for preventive purposes as protection in the form of embankment of warehouses or other areas that contain dangerous chemicals which one does not wish to be able to get out to the environment and thereby cause damage to surrounding land and / or watercourses, characterized by the fact that the absorbents in question (4 ), which are arranged to receive emission (1) from 11 e.g. chemical contaminants, are embedded in an enclosing housing (6), that said housing (6) having therein embedded absorbents (4) there arranged to be mixed with a matrix (5), that said matrix (5) being arranged to be able to solidify by curing , dry or in another similar transformation sat Overga from liquid state to solid form and that said whole is arranged so that it cracks or in another way is divided, e.g. opens up, crumbles sand or dissolves when it solidifies, or by mechanical sand splitting and / or impact. 6. Medel enligt patentkrav 5, kdrinetecknat ddrav, att granulat av aktivt kol, TenaX7 eller annan absorbent (4) inbaddas genom att inneslutas i ett sagda halje (6) sa att absorbenten (4) fullstandigt omslutes darav och att holjet (6) nar det stelnar utsattes for spanningar eller andra forandringar sasom t.ex. PHforandringar och darigenom oppnas upp, upplases eller t.ex. smulas sander eller som kan sOnderdelas mekaniskt.Agent according to claim 5, characterized in that granules of activated carbon, TenaX7 or other absorbent (4) are embedded by enclosing them in said housing (6) so that the absorbent (4) is completely enclosed therefrom and that the casing (6) it solidifies exposed to stresses or other changes such as e.g. PH changes and thereby open up, read out or e.g. crumbled sands or which can be decomposed mechanically. 7. Medel enligt patentkrav 6, kammetecknat darav, att sagda holje (6), som är en organisk, oorganisk oiler annan kemisk ferening, t.ex. en stearat, an anordnat att spricka upp eller pa annat satt sonderdelas, t.ex Opp- nas upp, smulas sander eller lasas upp helt eller delvis och oppna passage (7) in till det med holjet (6) sammansatta granulatet (4), eller corn utgores av ett aggregat i ett stycke som mottages dari, och som omslutes av holjet (6).Agent according to claim 6, characterized in that said casing (6), which is an organic, inorganic or other chemical compound, e.g. a stearate, arranged to crack or otherwise be probed, eg Opened up, crumbled sands or unloaded in whole or in part and open passage (7) into the granulate (4) composed of the casing (6), or corn is formed by a unit in one piece which is received therein and which is enclosed by the housing (6). 8. Medel enligt nagot av patentkraven 6-7, kasinetecknat darav, att separata granulat eller aggregat 12 ett stycke av absorbenter (4) dr inneslutna individuellt av ett omslutande holje (6) eller i grupper.Agent according to any one of claims 6-7, characterized in that separate granules or aggregates 12 contain a piece of absorbents (4) individually enclosed by an enclosing housing (6) or in groups. 9. Medel enligt nagot av patentkraven 6-7, kannetecknat darav, att flera absorbenter (4) som uppvisar lika eller likartade egenskaper är omslutna av ett gemensamt hO1je (6) eller av skilda holjen (6) och inneslutna dari av ett gemensamt omslutande holje (6) eller som an inbaddade i en gemensam massa, for att valja ens- kad/Onskade absorbent/absorbenter (4) samt helje (6), for att oppna vid olika fOrhallanden.Agent according to any one of claims 6-7, characterized in that several absorbents (4) having similar or similar properties are enclosed by a common envelope (6) or by separate envelopes (6) and enclosed therein by a common enclosing envelope (6) or as embedded in a common mass, to select desired / desired absorbent / absorbents (4) and helje (6), to open in different conditions. 10. Medel enligt nagot av patentkraven 5-9, kAnnetecknat darav, att matrisen (5) utgares av en fly- tande avjamningsmassa, betong, fang eller annat flytande eller nivellerande medel som har egenskapen att stelna, torka eller pa annat ldmpligt sdtt averga i fast form.Agents according to any one of claims 5-9, characterized in that the matrix (5) is formed from a liquid leveling compound, concrete, trap or other liquid or leveling agent which has the property of solidifying, drying or otherwise dispensing in solid.
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