SE1450114A1 - Metod och anordning för online-monitorering av vattenkvalitet - Google Patents
Metod och anordning för online-monitorering av vattenkvalitet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SE1450114A1 SE1450114A1 SE1450114A SE1450114A SE1450114A1 SE 1450114 A1 SE1450114 A1 SE 1450114A1 SE 1450114 A SE1450114 A SE 1450114A SE 1450114 A SE1450114 A SE 1450114A SE 1450114 A1 SE1450114 A1 SE 1450114A1
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- water
- flow
- pipe
- predeterrnined
- size interval
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 181
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012543 microbiological analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012742 biochemical analysis Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 17
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 13
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 10
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003640 drug residue Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000224466 Giardia Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000223935 Cryptosporidium Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000011169 microbiological contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010841 municipal wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000000040 protozoan parasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-AWEZNQCLSA-N (2s)-1-naphthalen-1-yloxy-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC[C@@H](O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001465677 Ancylostomatoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005577 Gastroenteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000224421 Heterolobosea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Norphytane Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010222 PCR analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010362 Protozoan Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034817 Waterborne disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003001 amoeba Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127225 asthma medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009388 chemical precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000006592 giardiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003250 oocyst Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004457 water analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/008—Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/78—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/20—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials
- G01N1/2035—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials by deviating part of a fluid stream, e.g. by drawing-off or tapping
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/02—Investigating particle size or size distribution
- G01N15/0205—Investigating particle size or size distribution by optical means
- G01N15/0211—Investigating a scatter or diffraction pattern
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N15/14—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry
- G01N15/1456—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry without spatial resolution of the texture or inner structure of the particle, e.g. processing of pulse signals
- G01N15/1459—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry without spatial resolution of the texture or inner structure of the particle, e.g. processing of pulse signals the analysis being performed on a sample stream
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/306—Pesticides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/34—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32
- C02F2103/343—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32 from the pharmaceutical industry, e.g. containing antibiotics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/005—Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC]
- C02F2209/008—Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC] comprising telecommunication features, e.g. modems or antennas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/02—Temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/04—Oxidation reduction potential [ORP]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/05—Conductivity or salinity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/06—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/10—Solids, e.g. total solids [TS], total suspended solids [TSS] or volatile solids [VS]
- C02F2209/105—Particle number, particle size or particle characterisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/11—Turbidity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/22—O2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/40—Concentrating samples
- G01N1/4077—Concentrating samples by other techniques involving separation of suspended solids
- G01N2001/4088—Concentrating samples by other techniques involving separation of suspended solids filtration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N15/14—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry
- G01N2015/1486—Counting the particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/152—Water filtration
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
En metod för att monitorera kvaliteten hos ett vattenflöde i en ledning, genom att avledaett flöde till en laserpartikelräknare för räkning av partiklar inom ettpartikelstorleksintervall i vattnet, för att kontinuerligt bestämma antalet partiklar inomstorleksintervallet, jämföra antalet med ett referensvärde och ta ett prov av vattnet frånledningen när antalet överstiger ett tröskelvärde, och också avleda ett vattenflöde fränledningen till en enhet som separerar flödet i fraktioner, och ta ett prov av minst en avnämnda fraktioner när antalet överstiger ett tröskelvärde, och också sända en alarrnsignalnär antalet överstiger ett tröskelvärde. När antalet överstiger ett tröskelvärde, behandlas vattnet med ozon.
Description
15 20 25 Konc. ng/l Substans Verkningssätt Kontroll Behandlad Progesteron Horrnon <0,4 <0,4 Simvastatin Lipidsänkande medicin 6,5 <0,1 Sertralin Sedativ medicin <0,1 <0,1 * NSAID, icke-steroidalt antiinflammatoriskt läkemedel Såsom visas i EXEMPEL 6 tillhandahåller föreliggande uppfinningen mycket effektiv metod for att reducera mängden läkemedelsrester i vatten, inte bara i avloppsvatten från kemisk och farmaceutisk industri och från hushåll, utan också i kranvatten som används för dryck, vilket globalt är ett växande problem. Föreliggande uppfinning tillhandahåller därför också en metod for behandling av vatten som flödar i en ledning, genom att bringa vattnet i kontakt med en låg mängd ozon, tex. 0,1 till 5 mg ozon/m3 vatten, under en tidrymd av t.ex. 1 minut till 2 timmar, t.ex. med användning av en blandningskammare såsom beskrivs i den intemationella ansökningen nr. PCT/ SE01/ 01837. I synnerhet kan en sådan metod användas för att reducera restmängder av kemiska substanser, såsom läkemedelsföreningar och rester därav, såväl som andra organiska föreningar, i behandlat avloppsvatten och kommunalt vatten.
EXEMPEL 7 Avloppsvatten behandlades såsom beskrivs i EXEMPEL 6 och antalet kvarvarande mikroorganismer, totalt löst kol och färg uppmätt vid 410 nm bestämdes i obehandlade prover (Kontroll) och i vattenprover efter ozonbehandlingen (Ozonbehandlad). Resultaten visas i tabell 2.
Tabell 2 Antalet bakterier i prov vid Organiskt Färg vid Prover temperaturen kol (mg/l) 410 nm RT 30°C 37°C Kontroll 13* 102 16* 102 15* 102 12,5 0,008 Behandlad 1 0 0 0 10 0,005
Claims (11)
1. l. Metod för att monitorera kvaliteten hos vatten som flödar i en ledning, genom - aVledande av ett Vattenflöde från ledningen till en laserpartikelräknare som kontinuerligt räknar partiklar inom ett partikelstorleksintervall Sn i det avledda vattenflödet, så att ett antal ci" av partiklar inom nämnda storleksintervall per volym vatten bestäms for varje tidpunkt ti, - jämförande av q" med ett tidigare bestämt referensvärde C116 f for antalet partiklar per volym vatten som flödar i ledningen; och - tagande av ett prov av vattnet från ledningen när Ci" överstiger ett förbestämt tröskelvärde TVÅ" under mer än en förbestämd tidslängd tf, - utsändande av en alannsignal när Ci" överstiger ett förbestämt tröskelvärde TV6" under mer än en förbestämd tidslängd tg, kännetecknad av - avledandet av ett vattenflöde från ledningen till en enhet som separerar flödet i en fraktion med högre partikelkoncentration inuti ett partikelstorleksintervall Sn och en fraktion med lägre partikelkoncentration inom partikelstorleksintervall Sn, och - tagandet av minst ett prov av nämnda fraktioner när Ci" överstiger ett förbestämt tröskelvärde TVÅ under mer än en förbestämd tidslängd tg.
2. Metoden enligt patentkrav l, innefattande att sätta ozon till vattnet som flödar i ledningen när Ci" överstiger ett förbestämt tröskelvärde TV; under mer än en förbestämd tidslängd tg.
3. Metoden enligt patentkrav 2, vari vatten som flödar i ledningen bringas i kontakt med ozon vid en koncentration från 0,2 till 5 mg ozon/m3 vatten, under en tidrymd av 5 minuter till 2 timmar. 10 15 20 25 30 28
4. Metoden enligt något av patentkraven 1 till 3, vari enheten som separerar flödet i en fraktion med högre partikelkoncentration inom partikelstorleksintervallet Sn och en fraktion med lägre partikelkoncentration inom partikelstorleksintervallet Sn är en filtreringsenhet med keramiskt membran som separerar flödet i ett perrneatflöde och ett koncentratflöde.
5. Metoden enligt något av patentkraven 1 till 4, vari partikelräknaren kontinuerligt räknar partiklar inom ett partikelstorleksintervall S1 av från 0,1 till 3 um för tillhandahållande av ett antal cl-l av partiklar inom nämnda storleksintervall per volym vatten.
6. Metoden enligt patentkrav 5, innefattande att ta ett prov av filtreringsenhetens perrneatflöde när cl-l överstiger ett förbestämt tröskelvärde TVB1 under mer än en förbestämd tidslängd tå.
7. Metoden enligt något av patentkraven 1 till 6, vari partikelräknaren kontinuerligt räknar partiklar inom ett partikelstorleksintervall S 2 av från 3 till 25 um för tillhandahållande av ett antal cL-Z av partiklar inom nämnda storleksintervall per volym vatten.
8. Metoden enligt patentkrav 7, innefattande att ta ett prov av filtreringsenhetens koncentratflöde när 01-2 överstiger ett forbestämt tröskelvärde TVBZ under mer än en förbestämd tidslängd tš.
9. Metoden enligt något av patentkraven 1 till 8, innefattande att utföra minst en kemisk, biokemisk eller mikrobiologisk analys av ett taget vattenprov.
10. Metoden enligt något av patentkraven 1 till 9, innefattande - kontinuerlig mätning av minst en ytterligare fysikalisk eller kemisk parameter för vattnet, - jämförande av det uppmätta värdet P för den fysikaliska eller kemiska parameter med ett referensvärde Pre f av parametem som tidigare bestämts för vattnet, 29 - utsändande av en alannsignal när P skiljer sig från Pre f med mer än ett förbestämt tröskelvärde A P under mer än en forbestämd tidslängd tP.
11. Metoden enligt patentkrav 10, vari parametem är vald från total halt upplöst material, löst syre, pH, elektrisk konduktivitet, temperatur och turbiditet.
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE1450114A SE537489C2 (sv) | 2014-02-03 | 2014-02-03 | Metod och anordning för online-monitorering av vattenkvalitet |
| US15/114,536 US10214432B2 (en) | 2014-02-03 | 2015-02-02 | Method and device for online monitoring of water quality |
| DK15743984.5T DK3102936T3 (da) | 2014-02-03 | 2015-02-02 | Fremgangsmåde til onlinemonitorering af vandkvalitet |
| CA2936692A CA2936692C (en) | 2014-02-03 | 2015-02-02 | Method and device for online monitoring of water quality |
| PCT/SE2015/050113 WO2015115995A1 (en) | 2014-02-03 | 2015-02-02 | Method and device for online monitoring of water quality |
| EP15743984.5A EP3102936B1 (en) | 2014-02-03 | 2015-02-02 | Method for online monitoring of water quality |
| CN201580007059.6A CN106133520B (zh) | 2014-02-03 | 2015-02-02 | 在线监测水质的方法和装置 |
| ES15743984T ES2770614T3 (es) | 2014-02-03 | 2015-02-02 | Método para el control en línea de la calidad del agua |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE1450114A SE537489C2 (sv) | 2014-02-03 | 2014-02-03 | Metod och anordning för online-monitorering av vattenkvalitet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE1450114A1 true SE1450114A1 (sv) | 2015-05-19 |
| SE537489C2 SE537489C2 (sv) | 2015-05-19 |
Family
ID=53055579
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE1450114A SE537489C2 (sv) | 2014-02-03 | 2014-02-03 | Metod och anordning för online-monitorering av vattenkvalitet |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10214432B2 (sv) |
| EP (1) | EP3102936B1 (sv) |
| CN (1) | CN106133520B (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA2936692C (sv) |
| DK (1) | DK3102936T3 (sv) |
| ES (1) | ES2770614T3 (sv) |
| SE (1) | SE537489C2 (sv) |
| WO (1) | WO2015115995A1 (sv) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117491055A (zh) * | 2023-12-25 | 2024-02-02 | 昆明钏译科技有限公司 | 一种基于大数据智慧侦管控的水处理系统及方法 |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016009912A1 (de) * | 2016-07-02 | 2018-01-04 | Retsch Technology Gmbh | Verfahren und Systemanordnung zur Überwachung und/oder Kontrolle wenigstens eines Qualitätsparameters von partikelhaltigen Probenmaterialien |
| EP3652532B1 (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2024-06-26 | Orbital Systems AB | Off-line bypass loop arrangement for a water recycling device |
| NL2021210B1 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-06 | Oasen N V | A mobile system for continuous, automatic, online monitoring of water quality and particle sampling in a drinking water distribution network |
| CN109443972B (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2021-03-26 | 浙江工贸职业技术学院 | 一种带有电子天平的废水监测方法及其装置 |
| CN109443987B (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2021-03-26 | 浙江工贸职业技术学院 | 一种带有比重计的废水监测方法及其装置 |
| CN110208330B (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2024-06-11 | 江苏核电有限公司 | 一种连续测量水箱去离子水电导率变化的装置及测量方法 |
| CN111126782B (zh) * | 2019-11-29 | 2022-08-02 | 河海大学 | 基于碳代谢速率评估河流源区减水河段环境流量的方法 |
| DE102020106340A1 (de) * | 2020-03-09 | 2021-09-09 | Analytik Jena Gmbh | Verfahren zur Analyse von Wasser |
| EP3896445A1 (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2021-10-20 | Uros AG | System and method for performing redox potential analysis in an aqueous solution |
| CN112033753A (zh) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-04 | 南京比特熊工业科技研究有限公司 | 一种便于携带和移动的户外水体采集设备 |
| CN114199715B (zh) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-01-24 | 国投信开水环境投资有限公司 | 连续式污水含砂量采集装置及测试方法 |
| EP4375662A1 (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2024-05-29 | Hach Lange GmbH | Process analyzing arrangement |
| CN116109462B (zh) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-07-07 | 乐百氏(广东)饮用水有限公司 | 一种自然灾害后饮水水源地污染监测预警方法及系统 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5798699A (en) * | 1997-01-06 | 1998-08-25 | Chemtrac Systems, Inc. | Method for monitoring and selectively sampling a fluid flow stream |
| SE0003054D0 (sv) | 2000-08-30 | 2000-08-30 | Sc Trade & Consult Ab | Method and device |
| CA2532079C (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2010-02-09 | Pda Security Solutions, Inc. | Remote monitoring system for water supply network |
| US7311847B2 (en) | 2003-07-21 | 2007-12-25 | Akrion Technologies, Inc. | System and method for point-of-use filtration and purification of fluids used in substrate processing |
| KR101177154B1 (ko) * | 2005-01-31 | 2012-08-24 | 아사히 가세이 케미칼즈 가부시키가이샤 | 초순수 중의 미립자수 측정 방법, 미립자수 측정용 여과장치, 그 제조 방법 및 그 장치에 사용되는 중공사막 유닛 |
| CN100365408C (zh) | 2005-05-08 | 2008-01-30 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 饮用水处理过程中隐孢子虫的在线检测与反馈处理方法 |
| US8243272B2 (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2012-08-14 | Jmar Llc | Systems and methods for detecting normal levels of bacteria in water using a multiple angle light scattering (MALS) instrument |
| US20100066547A1 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2010-03-18 | Sudhir Chowdhury | Method for monitoring water quality |
| US7891235B2 (en) | 2005-11-14 | 2011-02-22 | Predect Ab | Method for monitoring water quality |
| US7384549B2 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2008-06-10 | Spf Innovations, Llc | Method and apparatus for the filtration of biological solutions |
| US7413666B2 (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2008-08-19 | Bryant Robert L | Method for selectively sampling particulates in boiler/steam cycle corrosion transport |
| EP1912056A1 (en) | 2006-10-13 | 2008-04-16 | Hydac Filtertechnik GmbH | Method and apparatus for evaluating contamination measurements |
| CN101529224B (zh) * | 2006-10-19 | 2012-07-11 | 平田机工株式会社 | 过滤水监视装置及过滤水监视系统 |
| CN102073292A (zh) * | 2009-11-19 | 2011-05-25 | 普里德克特有限公司 | 监控水质的方法和装置 |
| EP3073247A1 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2016-09-28 | Grundfos Management A/S | Monitoring system |
| US10481069B2 (en) * | 2011-01-03 | 2019-11-19 | Cytonome/St, Llc | Method and apparatus for monitoring and optimizing microfluidic particle sorting |
| US9409110B2 (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2016-08-09 | Nalco Company | Method of maintaining water quality in a process stream |
| CN104160260A (zh) | 2011-12-21 | 2014-11-19 | 格兰富控股联合股份公司 | 检测装置和方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-02-03 SE SE1450114A patent/SE537489C2/sv unknown
-
2015
- 2015-02-02 WO PCT/SE2015/050113 patent/WO2015115995A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-02-02 DK DK15743984.5T patent/DK3102936T3/da active
- 2015-02-02 CA CA2936692A patent/CA2936692C/en active Active
- 2015-02-02 US US15/114,536 patent/US10214432B2/en active Active
- 2015-02-02 EP EP15743984.5A patent/EP3102936B1/en active Active
- 2015-02-02 ES ES15743984T patent/ES2770614T3/es active Active
- 2015-02-02 CN CN201580007059.6A patent/CN106133520B/zh active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117491055A (zh) * | 2023-12-25 | 2024-02-02 | 昆明钏译科技有限公司 | 一种基于大数据智慧侦管控的水处理系统及方法 |
| CN117491055B (zh) * | 2023-12-25 | 2024-03-12 | 昆明钏译科技有限公司 | 一种基于大数据智慧侦管控的水处理系统及方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106133520B (zh) | 2018-01-19 |
| WO2015115995A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
| CA2936692C (en) | 2023-03-14 |
| CA2936692A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
| EP3102936A1 (en) | 2016-12-14 |
| CN106133520A (zh) | 2016-11-16 |
| DK3102936T3 (da) | 2020-02-24 |
| ES2770614T3 (es) | 2020-07-02 |
| EP3102936A4 (en) | 2017-09-13 |
| EP3102936B1 (en) | 2019-12-18 |
| US20160340204A1 (en) | 2016-11-24 |
| SE537489C2 (sv) | 2015-05-19 |
| US10214432B2 (en) | 2019-02-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US10214432B2 (en) | Method and device for online monitoring of water quality | |
| Payment et al. | Introducing parameters for the assessment of drinking water quality | |
| Kramer et al. | Waterborne disease: 1993 and 1994 | |
| Barrell et al. | Microbiological standards for water and their relationship to health risk | |
| Sterling | Waterborne cryptosporidiosis | |
| Swertfeger et al. | Effect of filter media on cyst and oocyst removal | |
| Ugbaja et al. | Bacteriological and physicochemical analysis of groundwater in selected communities in Obio Akpor, Rivers State, Nigeria | |
| Ohanu et al. | Microbiological analysis of sachet and tap water in Enugu State of Nigeria | |
| Faiza et al. | Anthropogenic impact on some water quality characteristics of Wupa River Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria | |
| Ryu et al. | Long-term study of Cryptosporidium and Giardia occurrence and quantitative microbial risk assessment in surface waters of Arizona in the USA | |
| Hashmi et al. | Microbiological quality of drinking water in urban communities, Rawalpindi, Pakistan | |
| Bhasin et al. | Bacterial diversity of river Kshipra with relation to human health | |
| Al-Mezori et al. | Evaluation of Microbial quality of the drinking water of Duhok province/Kurdistan region of Iraq | |
| Craun | Methods for the investigation and prevention of waterborne disease outbreaks | |
| Roychowdhury et al. | Study on the health of Hooghly estuary in terms of coliform load | |
| Sweattatut et al. | Antimicrobial Resistant Escherichia coli Distribution along the Lower Part of the Chao Phraya River, Thailand | |
| Humudat et al. | Water treatment for hemodialysis in Baghdad medical city, Iraq | |
| Ryu et al. | An assessment of water quality and microbial risk in Rio Grande basin in the United States–Mexican border region | |
| Berger et al. | Water, drinking | |
| Yusuf | Assessment of the Bacteriological, the Physicochemical Chemical Qualities of Drinking Water in Hargeisa, Somaliland | |
| Tenebe et al. | Bacterial contamination levels and brand perception of sachet water: A case study in Nigerian urban neighborhoods | |
| Bhathena et al. | Microbiological performance of novel household water treatment devices in India | |
| Muhammad et al. | Evaluating a composite cartridge for small system drinking water treatment | |
| Acholonu et al. | Solid Waste Disposal: A Potential Threat to Aquatic Environment | |
| Dedić et al. | Evaluation of Microbiological Parameters of Drinking Water from the Dobrenica Water Supply System in Ostrožac na Uni |