SE129083C1

SE129083C1 -

Info

Publication number: SE129083C1
Authority: SE
Publication date: 1950-01-01

Description

KLASS 81 c:11 BESKRIVNING OFFENTLIGGJORD AV KUNGL PATENT- OCH REGISTRERINGSVERKET BEVIDAT DEN 25 MAJ 1950 PATENTTID FRAN DEN 5 SEPT. 1945 PUBLICERAT DEN 8 AUGUST! 19 Ans. den 5/ 1945, nr 0681/1945. &Will en Tithing. CLASS 81 c: 11 DESCRIPTION PUBLISHED BY THE ROYAL PATENT AND REGISTRATION AGENCY PROVIDED ON 25 MAY 1950 PATENT PERIOD FROM 5 SEPT. 1945 PUBLISHED ON AUGUST 8! 19 Ans. on 5/1945, No. 0681/1945. & Will and Tithing.

R. RAUSING, LUND. R. RAUSING, LUND.

Transportbehallare, speciellt for tetraederforrniga forpackningar. Transport containers, especially for tetrahedral packaging.

Foreliggande uppfinning avser en transportbehallare, som vid distribuering av mjolk i tetraederformiga pappersforpackningar i stallet for i hittills vanliga mjolkflaskor av glas fordelaktigt ken ersatta de for dessa vanligen anvanda transportkorgarna eller transportladorna, vilka det fir nodvandigt eller atminstone mycket Emskvart att kunna stapla pa varandra. Den med uppfinningen avsedda transportbehallaren har pa kant satt botten och mynning i form av tvâ i horisontalprojekLion sett gentemot -varandra sâ vinkelforskjutna regelbundna femhorningar, att den enas horn ligga mitt emellan den andras, samt sidovaggar i form av tio likbenta trianglar, som omvaxlande med varandra hava med bottenfemh8rningens och mynningsfemhorningens sidor sammanfallande baser. Det fOr uppfinningen kfinnetecknande bestar i fOrsta hand dari, att de fern med sina baser med mynningsfemhorningens sidor sammanfallande sidovaggstrianglarna upptill overga. 1 en mynningskrage pa behallaren och att undertill pa behAllarens botten en nedatriktad fotflans fir fast, som vid stapling av behallaren pa en likadan annan behallare omsluter denna senares mynningskrage. Mynningsfemhorningen har lampligen nagot kortare sidolangd an bottenfemhorningen, och lampligen her den pa kant satt av fern med sina baser med bottenfemhorningens sidor sammanfallande likbenta trianglar bildade bottnen form av en pyramid med uppatvand spets. The present invention relates to a transport container which, when distributing milk in tetrahedral paper packages instead of in hitherto ordinary glass milk bottles, advantageously can replace the transport baskets or transport barrels commonly used for these, which need to be stacked on top of each other or at least very much. The transport container intended for the invention has on its edge set the bottom and mouth in the form of two horizontal projections seen relative to each other so angularly offset regular pentagons that one horn lies in the middle of the other, and side cradles in the form of ten isosceles triangles, alternating with each other have bases coinciding with the sides of the bottom pentagon and the mouth pentagon. The characteristic of the invention consists primarily in the fact that they overlap with their bases with the sides of the mouth quadrangular side triangles at the top. 1 an orifice collar on the container and that at the bottom of the container a downwardly directed foot flange is fixed, which when stacking the container on a similar other container encloses the orifice collar of the latter. The estuary pentagon is suitably somewhat shorter laterally than the bottom pentagon, and aptly here on the edge set off fern with its bases with the sides of the bottom pentagon coinciding isosceles triangles formed the bottom form of a pyramid with upturned tip.

Dessa och ytterligare for uppfinningen kannetecknande drag framga av en till uppfinningens fortydligande vald utforingsform, som askadliggores a bifogade rifling. Fig. 1 visar en vertikalsektion langs linjen IV—IV i fig. 4 av tvâ enligt uppfinningen utforda behallare, satta pa varandra. Fig. 2 visar en liknande sektiou av tva likaledes pa varandra satta behallare enligt en nagot andrad ringsform av uppfinningen. Fig. 3 visar en perspektivbild av de bada behallarna enligt fig. 1. Fig. 4 visar den ena av dessa behallare, sedd underifran. Fig. 5 och 6 visa i detaljsektioner tagna efter linjen IV—VI i fig. 4 anordningar for hopfastning av behallarna vid deras anbringande pa varandra. These and further features characteristic of the invention can be seen from a selected embodiment of the invention which clarifies the invention, which is enclosed in a corrugation attached. Fig. 1 shows a vertical section along the line IV-IV in Fig. 4 of two according to the invention challenging containers, placed on top of each other. Fig. 2 shows a similar section of two similarly stacked containers according to a slightly different embodiment of the invention. Fig. 3 shows a perspective view of the bath containers according to Fig. 1. Fig. 4 shows one of these containers, seen from below. Figs. 5 and 6 show in detail sections taken along the line IV-VI in Fig. 4 devices for fastening the containers together when they are applied to each other.

Sasom redan sagts, have behallarens botten och mynning i horisontalprojektion form av t-va regelbundna femhorningar med gemensamt centrum, kring vilket de hada femhorningarna aro sâ inbordes vinkelforskjutna, att hornen pa den ena ligga mitt emellan hornen pa den andra. Bottenfemhorningens sidor 1 hava nagot storre langd an mynningsfemhorningens sidor 2. Behallarens botten bildas av fern likbenta trianglar 3, vilka bilda en pyramid med spetsen vand antingen uppat (fig. 1) eller nedat (fig. 2). Behallarens sidovaggar bildas av tio likbenta trianglar 4, vilka onavaxlande med varandra luta utat och mat gentemot behallarens vertikala axel. De gentemot behallarens vertikala axel inatlutande trianglarna 4 hava sina baser belagna upptill och overgâ dar i en mynningskrage 5 pa behallaren, under det att de gentemot behallarens vertikala axel utatlutande trianglarna 4 hava sina baser belagna nedtill och dãr sammanhanga med bottentrianglarna 3 vid dessas baser. Undertill ph bottnen är pa nagot avstand innanfor dennas ytterkanter fast en fotflans 6, som har form av en stympad pyramid, vars underkant Or ungefar kongruent med behallarens bottenfemhorning. Mynningskragens 5 Overkant och fotflansens 6 underkant aro lampligen utbildade till forstarkande vulster 7. Beballaren an la.tt barber och flyttbar med tillhj alp av en grepe 8, fast i lyftoron 9 pa motsatta sidor av behallaren nara dess ovre ande. As already stated, the bottom and mouth of the container in horizontal projection have the form of two regular pentagons with a common center, around which the pentagons are so inwardly offset that the horns of one lie midway between the horns of the other. The sides 1 of the bottom pentagon have a slightly greater length than the sides 2 of the mouth pentagon. The bottom of the container is formed by four isosceles triangles 3, which form a pyramid with the tip of water either upwards (fig. 1) or downwards (fig. 2). The side cradles of the container are formed by ten isosceles triangles 4, which lie obliquely with each other outwards and feed towards the vertical axis of the container. The vertical triangles 4 inclined towards the container have their bases coated at the top and merge into an orifice collar 5 on the container, while the triangles 4 inclined towards the vertical axis of the container have their bases coated at the bottom and there connected to the bottom triangles 3 at their bases. Below the bottom of the bottom, at some distance within its outer edges, is a foot flange 6, which has the shape of a truncated pyramid, the bottom edge of which is approximately congruent with the bottom quadrilateral of the container. The upper edge of the mouth collar 5 and the lower edge of the foot flange 6 are suitably formed into reinforcing beads 7. The baler is shaved and movable with the aid of a handle 8, fixed in the lifting tower 9 on opposite sides of the container near its upper spirit.

Behallarna aro avsedda att kunna staplas ph varandra och latt losbart hopfastas, sa att tva eller flera behallare fi3renas till en med tillhjdlp av den oversta behallarens grepe latt barbar enhet (fig. 3). En utforingsform av en anordning for sadan latt 18sbar hopfastning av behallarna visas i fig. 4-6. Pa insidan av fotflansen 6 vid ett av dennas horn Or anbragt ett anslag 10, anordnat att vid pasattning av behallaren pa en annan behallare av samma form gripe om kantvulsten 7 pa den senare behallaren (fig. 5). Vid den side av bottenfembfirningen, som ligger mitt emot det med det fasta anslaget 10 forsedda hOrnet, ãr pa insidan om fotflansen 6 vid denna me-deist gfingjarn vridbart lagrad en fjaderpa- 2— — verkad sparrklaff 11, som likaledes saniverkar med mynningskantvulsten 7 pa den undre behallaren, sasorn. visas i fig. 6. Vid behallarnas anbringande pa -varandra snapper sparrklaffen 11 automatiskt i ingrepp med mynningskantvulsten 7. For att Ater skilja behallarna frau varandra utloses sparrklaffen 11 med tillhjalp av ett lampligt manoverorgan 12 i form av en vid sparrklaffen fast arm eller dylikt. The containers are intended to be able to be stacked on top of each other and easily releasably fastened together, so that two or more containers are formed into a unit which can be easily barbed with the aid of the grip of the uppermost container (Fig. 3). An embodiment of a device for such easy 18s fastening of the containers is shown in Figs. 4-6. On the inside of the foot flange 6 at one of its horns Or arranged a stop 10, arranged so that when fitting the container on another container of the same shape grip the edge bead 7 on the later container (Fig. 5). On the side of the bottom five-bearing, which lies opposite the corner provided with the fixed abutment 10, a spring-actuated ratchet flap 11 is rotatably mounted on the inside of the foot flange 6 at this medial finger, which also acts with the mouth edge bead 7 on the lower container, sasorn. is shown in Fig. 6. When the containers are fitted to each other, the ratchet flap 11 automatically snaps into engagement with the mouth edge bead 7. In order to separate the containers from each other, the ratchet flap 11 is released by means of a suitable actuator 12 in the form of a ratchet flap or the like.

Behallarens hojd, inberdknat mynningsfldnsen 5 men franraknat fotflansen 6, är ungefar lika med basen av de likbenta trianglar 4, vilka luta utat gentemot behallarens vertikala axel. MynningsfemhOrningens sidolangd :Or ungefiir lika med kantlangden hos de forpackningar i form av i huvudsak regelbundna tetraedrar, for vilka behallaren är avsedd. Behallaren kan rymma feinton stycken av dessa forpackningar 13 ( fig. 3), vilka kunna snabbt inlaggas i behallaren i ett undre skikt om tio stycken och i ett ovre skikt om fern stycken. The height of the container, including the mouth flange 5 but excluding the foot flange 6, is approximately equal to the base of the isosceles triangles 4, which are inclined outwards towards the vertical axis of the container. Side length of orifice corner: Approx. Equal to the edge length of the packages in the form of substantially regular tetrahedra, for which the container is intended. The container can hold feinton pieces of these packages 13 (fig. 3), which can be quickly loaded into the container in a lower layer of ten pieces and in an upper layer of four pieces.

Claims

Patent claim:

Transport holders, especially for tetrahedral packages, with bottom and mouth, which in horizontal projection have the shape of two so angularly displaced regular pentagons, that one horn lies in the middle of the other, saint with side cradles in the form of ten isosceles triangles, which alternating with each other with the bases of the bottom quadrilateral and the estuary quadrilateral. Or fixed, as when stacking the container on a similar other container ornsinter this latter's mouth collar. _

Transport container according to claim 1, characterized in that the mouth pentagon has a somewhat shorter side length than the bottom pentagon.

Transport container according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the edge set off with its bases with the sides of the bottom quadrilateral striking corpses taking the triangles formed bottom (3) has the shape of a pyramid with a pointed water tip (fig. 1).

Transport container according to claim claims 1-3, characterized in that the bottom pyramid (3) and the mouth collar (6) are of approximately equal height.

Transport container according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the ph edge set off fern with its bases with the sides of the bottom quadrilateral coincident isosceles triangles formed by the bottom (3) in the form of a pyramid with p0 edge set downwater tip. which is slightly above the plane of the foot flange (6 lower edge (fig. 2).

Transport holder according to claims 1-5, characterized in that the foot flange (6_1 or fixed below the container ends is some distance inside the sides of the bottom pentagon and has the shape of a truncated pyramid, the lower edge of which is approximately congruently rued the bottom pentagon.

Transport container according to claims 1-6, characterized in that the center of the container is from a plane containing the bases coinciding with the sides of the bottom quadrilateral to the far of the isosceles side cradle triangles (4), to the plane of the oblique collar (5). .

Transport container according to claims 1-7, characterized in that the foot flange (6) ph its inside Or is provided partly with a fixed and partly with a spring-affected movable stop (10 or 11), respectively, as yid stacking of the container ph a similar other container by cooperation with the representation of an edge bead (7) formed by the orifice collar (5) of the later container, the containers are automatically folded together so that these Oro barbaras with the aid of a handle (8) attachable to the lifting container (9) on the upper container and Oro easily detachable from each other by unloading the spring-loaded movable stop (10).

Transport container according to claims 1-8, characterized in that the fixed stop (10) on the inside of the foot flange (6) is arranged at one of its corners, and that the spring-actuated inner stop consists of one on the inside of the foot flange along its part. said horn opposing side rotatably mounted ratchet flap (11), provided riled a protruding ._manOverarm. (12). Stockholm 1950. KungI. Bolan P. A. Norstedt & Siiner 500089 .r .- / ". E 2