SE123737C1

SE123737C1 -

Info

Publication number: SE123737C1
Authority: SE
Publication date: 1948-01-01

Description

KLASS 531:2 BESKRIVNING OFFENTLIGGJORD AV KUNGL. PATENT- OCH REGISTRERINGSVERKET BEVILJAT DEN 4 NOVEMBER 1948 PATENTTID FRAN DEN 20 JUL' 1945 PUB LICERAT DEN 4 JANUARI 1949 Ans. den "/, 1945, nr 5585/1945. Hdrtil1 en riffling. CLASS 531: 2 DESCRIPTION PUBLISHED BY KUNGL. PATENT AND REGISTRATION AUTHORITY GRANTED ON NOVEMBER 4, 1948 PATENT PERIOD FROM JULY 20, 1945 PUB LICENSED ON JANUARY 4, 1949 Ans. the "/, 1945, No. 5585/1945. Hdrtil1 a riffling.

N. A. NILSSON, GAVLE. N. A. NILSSON, GAVLE.

Maskin for framsallning av spiral- eller skruvlinjeformigt vridna karameller eller liknande. Machine for forming spirally or helically twisted candies or the like.

Fareliggande uppfinning hanfor sig till sadana for framstallning av spiral- eller skruvlinjeformigt vridna karameller eller liknande avsedda maskiner, vid vilka karamellmassa eller liknande tillfores ett par matarvalsar for att av dessa matas in i en transportor och av denna matas vidare till ett stalle, dar bestamda delar avskaras av en. massastrang, som under frammatningen bibringats skruvlinjeform. The present invention relates to such for the production of spirally or helically turned caramels or similar intended machines, in which caramel mass or the like is fed to a pair of feed rollers for being fed into a conveyor and from this further fed to a stable, where certain parts cut off by one. mass strand, which has been given a helical shape during feeding.

Enligt uppfinningen bestar maskinens transportor av en stillastaende mottagningstratt eller liknande, en denna genomgaende rotationsaxel, ett kring denna spiral- eller skruvlinjeformigt lagt, stationart organ saint en till tratten .ansluten rotationshylsa, som koncentriskt omgiver det skruvlinjeformiga organet och en del av axeln, sO alt en skruvlinjeformig kanal bildas mellan sistnamnda organs vary, i vilken kanal karamellstrangen frammatas under inverkan av axelns och hylsans rotationsrorelse. According to the invention, the conveyor of the machine consists of a stationary receiving funnel or the like, a rotating shaft passing through it, a stationary member arranged around it helically or helically, and a rotating sleeve connected to the funnel, which concentrically surrounds the helical member and a part of the shaft, a helical channel is formed between the latter means vary, in which channel the caramel strand is advanced under the influence of the rotational movement of the shaft and the sleeve.

Det stationara ,organet besthr lampligen av en spiralvriden metailtrad eller liknande. The stationary member suitably consists of a helically twisted metal bar or the like.

En utfaringsform av maskinen askadliggores schematiskt pa bifogade ritning. An embodiment of the machine is schematically illustrated in the accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 visar maskinen sedd uppifran. Fig. 2 visar en andvy av maskinen, sedd i riktning av de fran linjen 2-2 i fig. 1 utgaende pilarna. Fig. 3 visar en langdsektion efter linjen 3-3 i fig. 1. Fig. 4 visar en tvarsektion efter linjen 4 4 i fig. 1. Fig. 1 shows the machine seen from above. Fig. 2 shows a view of the machine, seen in the direction of the arrows starting from line 2-2 in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 shows a longitudinal section along the line 3-3 in Fig. 1. Fig. 4 shows a cross section along the line 4 4 in Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 visar en annan tvarsektion efter lin- jen 5 i fig. 1. Fig. 6 visar i stOrre skala en detaljsektion efter linjen 6-6 i fig. 1. Fig. 5 shows another cross section along the line 5 in Fig. 1. Fig. 6 shows on a larger scale a detail section along the line 6-6 in Fig. 1.

Maskinens olika &Jar Oro monterade pa en platta 1 eller liknande. Salunda uppbar plattan 1 dels lagerst5d 2 for maskinens axlar, dels ett stod 3 for avskarningsanordningen och dels ett bord 4. Pa namnda bord är anbragt en mottagningsranna 5 eller liknande, vilken karamellmassa ,anbringas for att tillfaras ett par matarvalsar 6, som Oro ankagta pa axlar 7. Den ena av valsarna 6 Or vid sina kanter forsedd med ringflansar eller liknande, sh att den av valsarna frammatade karamellmassan bibringas en viss rems- eller band-form. Pd ,axlarna 7 aro Vista kugghjul 8, som sth i ingrepp med varandra, sO att valsarna vridas at samma h011, da den ena axeln 7 kringvrides. Pa den senare axeln Or fast ett kedjehjul 9, kring viiket Or lagd en kedja 10, som dessutom Or lagd kring ett annat kedjehjul 11, anbragt p0 fin drivaxel 12, som kan vridas exempelvis med hjalp av en vev 13. Motordrift kan givetvis Oven tillampas. Pd drivaxeln 12 Or forutom kedjehjulet 11 anbragt .ett annat kedjehjul 14, kring vilket Or lagd en kedja 15, som dessutom Or lagd kring ett kedjehjul 16, anbragt pa en. axel 17, pa vilken ar fast ett kugghjul 18, som star i ingrepp med ett annat kugghjul 19, anbragt pit en hylsa 20, vars uppgift niirmare angives i det Kedjan 15 ingriper ej endast med kedjehjulen 14 och 16 utan Oven med ett ytterligare kedjehjul 21, som Or fast pa en axel 22, vilken stracker sig genom den forut namnda hylsan 20. AxeIn 22 Or forsed med eller utbildad till ett koniskt parti 23, som stracker sig in i en pa lampligt salt fast tratt 24. Hylsan 20 Or med sin ena dude ansluten till tratten 24 och vid denna ande farsedd med inat riktade tag-gar eller liknande, avsedda att gripa in i karamellstrangen och underlatta dennas medbringande. Hylsan Or roterbart anordnad relativt tratten, som daremot Or stillastaende och forsedd riled en sidooppning 25 (se fig. 5), vilken befinner sig ungefar mitt far valsarnas 6 tangeringsstalle, sO att en av valsarna frammatad karamellstrang infores genom appningen 25. Kring det koniska partiet 23 och en del av axeln 22 Or lagd en spiral- eller skruvlinjeformigt lindad metalltrad 26 eller liknande, som Or fast vid ett lampligt sttid t. ex. vid ,det ena lagerstodet 2, sa att den forblir stationar eller praktiskt taget stationar. Tratten 24 Or lampligen fastiodd pa. metalItraden 26, som stracker sig genom saval tratten 24 som hylsan 20 och har ett avstand mellan varven, som ungefarligt motsvarar bred-den has den karamellstrang, som frammatas av valsarna 6. Det radielia aystandet mellan hylsan 20 och axeln 22 motsvarar i det narinaste karamellstrangens tjocklek. I hylsan 20 Or upptagen en sidoOppning 27, som Or belagen i samma vertikala tvarplan som en den forut namnda skaranordningen tillhorande kniv 28. Derma kniv Or fOrskjutbar i en ph 9— — stOdet 3 anbragt eller utbildad styrning och payerkas av en Udder 29, som strayar att halla kniven installd i tillbakalOrt lage. Kniyen 28 är dessutom payerkbar ay en klinka 30 eller liknande, sons i sin tar ar payerkbar ay en Yid kugghjulet 19 fast tapp 31 i och for kniyens framforande, si att denims egg periodyis infores i oppningen 27 och ayskar karamellstrangen, just da oppningen passerat forbi kniven, sons omedelbart darefter drages tillbaka av fjadern 29. I axeln 22 hr lampligen upptagen en oppningen 27 motsyarande Oppning. Alternatiyt kan i axeln yam urfrast ett vinkelspar eller liknande, med 'cars can sidokant kniven samverkar for karamellstrangens sakra ayskarande. Enligt en annan variation kan axeln yam a farsedd med en egg, med vii-ken ett stansliknande organ, som ersatter kniyen, samverkar i och tar avskiljandet. Under hylsan 20 hr anhragt en lampa 82 eller annals lamplig uppyarnmingsanordning, med yars hjalp karamellstrangen halles rid lOinplig temperatur, sa att foranningen ay strangers underlattas. I narhetenaxelns 22 avlam- ningsande kan vara anbragt en kylanordning. Maskinen fungerar ph faljande salt: Da karamellmassan anbringas pa bordet och tillfores valsarna 6, mala ()eh forma dessa en strang, sh snarl seven 13 kringvrides, det att rotationsrarelse oyerliires till valsarna av kedjehjulet 11, kedjan 10, kedjetijulet 9 rich kugghjulen 8. Den ph delta shit frammatade karamellstrangen glider tram Over en brygga och infores genom oppningen 25 i tratten 24 Indian metalltradens 26 -vary, dar strangen medbringas forst av det lioniska partiet 26 och darefter av axeln 22 och hylsan 20 och dermas taggar, i det att 'Janus& delar _bibringas rotationsrarelse med hjalp av kedjehjulet 14, kedjan 15, kedjehjulen 16, 21, axeln 17 och kugghjulen 18, 19. Karamellstrangens medbringande astadkommes genom he roterande delarnas friktionsverkan och slier synkront med striingens frammatning frail yalsarna 6, varvid metalltrirden 26 tydligen styr strangers i spiral eller skruylinjeform. For yarje gang kugghjulets 19 tapp 31 traffar klinkan 30 payerkas kniven 28, sa att den fares in i oppningen 27 i hylsan 20, just dO oppningen passerar forbi kniven, som haryid ayskar en del ay strange's. Den ayskurna _delen Juntas vidare ph axeln 22 och efterfoljes ay nfista avskurna del far att slutligen _glida ay axeln. Harigenom majliggares tydligen snabb och likartad framstallnin,f ay de ..aysedda karamellerna, yilket ur produktionssynpunkt hr as stor betydelse. The machine's various & Jar Oro mounted on a plate 1 or similar. Salunda supported the plate 1 partly a bearing support 2 for the shafts of the machine, partly a stand 3 for the cutting device and partly a table 4. On said table a reception groove 5 or the like is arranged, which caramel mass is applied to be supplied with a pair of feed rollers 6, shafts 7. One of the rollers 6 Or provided at its edges with annular flanges or the like, so that the caramel mass fed by the rollers is imparted to a certain strip or strip shape. Pd, the shafts 7 are Vista gears 8, which are in engagement with each other, so that the rollers are rotated at the same h011, when one shaft 7 is rotated. Attached to the latter shaft is a sprocket 9, around which a chain 10 is laid, which in addition is laid around another sprocket 11, arranged on a fine drive shaft 12, which can be rotated, for example, by means of a crank 13. Engine operation can of course also be applied . On the drive shaft 12, in addition to the sprocket 11, a second sprocket 14 is arranged, around which a chain 15 is placed, which is also laid around a sprocket 16, arranged on one. shaft 17, on which is attached a gear 18, which is engaged with another gear 19, arranged in a sleeve 20, the function of which is further stated in that the chain 15 engages not only with the sprockets 14 and 16 but also with an additional sprocket 21 , which Or is fixed on a shaft 22, which extends through the aforesaid sleeve 20. AxIn 22 Or is provided with or formed into a conical portion 23, which extends into a suitable salt fixed funnel 24. The sleeve 20 Or with its one dude connected to the hopper 24 and at this spirit provided with inwardly directed tags or the like, intended to engage the caramel strand and facilitate its entrainment. The sleeve Or is rotatably arranged relative to the funnel, which on the other hand Or is stationary and provided with a side opening 25 (see Fig. 5), which is located approximately midway from the tangent stall of the rollers 6, so that a caramel strand fed by the rollers is inserted through the opening 25. Around the conical portion 23 and a part of the shaft 22 Or laid a spirally or helically wound metal wire 26 or the like, which Or fixed at a lamp time, e.g. at, one bearing bracket 2, said that it remains stations or practically stations. Funnel 24 Or light fastened on. the metal wire 26, which extends through the sieve funnel 24 as the sleeve 20 and has a distance between the turns which roughly corresponds to the width of the caramel strand fed by the rollers 6. The radial distance between the sleeve 20 and the shaft 22 corresponds in the nearest caramel strand to thickness. Included in the sleeve 20 is a side opening 27, which is mounted in the same vertical transverse plane as a knife 28 belonging to the aforementioned cutting device. strayar to keep the knife installed in the backLow to make. The knee 28 is also payable on a latch 30 or the like, otherwise in its position it is payable on a Yid gear 19 fixed pin 31 in and for the performance of the knee, saying that the denim egg periodically is inserted into the opening 27 and raises the caramel string just as the opening has passed the knife, then immediately thereafter is retracted by the spring 29. In the shaft 22 hr aptly occupied an opening 27 opposite opening. Alternatively, an angle pair or the like can be cut out of the shaft yam, with the 'cars can side edge of the knife cooperating for the sacred ice cutting of the caramel string. According to another variation, the shaft may be provided with an edge, with a punch-like member replacing the knuckle, cooperating in and taking the parting. Under the sleeve 20 hr, a lamp 82 or other suitable heating device was provided, with the help of which the caramel strand was kept at a suitable temperature, so that the transformation of the strangers was facilitated. A cooling device can be arranged in the lowering end of the proximity shaft 22. The machine works with the following salt: When the caramel mass is applied to the table and fed to the rollers 6, grind () eh form these a string, sh snarl seven 13 is twisted, that rotational motion is directed to the rollers by the sprocket 11, the chain 10, the sprocket 9 rich the gears 8. The ph delta shit fed caramel strand slides tram over a bridge and is introduced through the opening 25 in the funnel 24 Indian metal line 26 -vary, where the strand is carried first by the lion's portion 26 and then by the shaft 22 and the sleeve 20 and their thorns, in that ' Janus & parts are imparted rotational motion with the aid of the sprocket 14, the chain 15, the sprockets 16, 21, the shaft 17 and the gears 18, 19. The entrainment of the caramel strand is effected by the frictional action of the rotating parts in spiral or helical shape. For yarje time the pin 31 of the gear 19 hits the latch 30 payerkas the knife 28, so that it goes into the opening 27 in the sleeve 20, just as the opening passes the knife, which haryid ayskar some ay strange's. The cut-off part is further joined to the shaft 22 and followed by the cut-off part is finally slid onto the shaft. This apparently results in a fast and similar production, from the caramelized ice cream, which from a production point of view is of great importance.

I konstruktiyt hanseende kunna giyetyis manga modifikationer foretagas betraffande den beskriyna och endast schematiskt visade utforingsformen, utan att ramen for uppfinningen darigenom Oyerskrides. Sarskilt galler -delta drivanordningarna och de anordningar, vilka frammata och forma karamellspiralen. From a constructional point of view, many modifications can be made to the described and only schematically illustrated embodiment, without thereby departing from the scope of the invention. Separate grilles - divide the drive devices and the devices which feed and shape the caramel spiral.

De senare .anordningarna bilda ett slags spiraltransportor, yams detaIjer tydligen kunna utforas pa olika satt. Sayal denna transport& sons skaranordningen, bar dock alltid arbeta synkront med mataryalsarna. Vidare bora lag-men for axeln 22 vara sa anordnade, all axeln bekyamt kan lastagas i och for rengOring av spiraltransportoren. Slutligen ma framhallas att det angivna utforandet kan anyandas for framstallning ay andra spiralyridna foremal On karameller. The latter devices form a kind of spiral conveyor, the details of which can apparently be performed in different ways. Sayal this transport & sons cutting device, however, always had to work synchronously with the mataryals. Furthermore, the bearings for the shaft 22 should be so arranged that all the shaft can be conveniently loaded in and for cleaning the spiral conveyor. Finally, it should be noted that the stated embodiment may be used for the manufacture of other spiral molded caramels.

Claims

1. Patent claim: 1.

A machine for making spiral or helically shaped caramels or the like, in which machine a caramel mass or the like is fed to a pair of feed rollers for conveying these mains into a conveyor and further passing these mats to a stable, where certain parts are separated by a mass strand. , during the feed, a helical shape, jug & tray, is provided, that the conveyor consists of a stationary receiving trait (24) or the like, a pervasive axis of rotation 4122),. 24) connected rotating sleeve (20), concentrically engaging the helical groove (26) and a portion of the shaft (22), so that each helical channel Midas between the latter means varies, in which channel the caramel strand is advanced under the influence of the shaft and the sleeve. rotationsrorelic. 2.

3. A machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the stationary member (26) consists of a helically twisted metal wire or the like. 3.

4. A machine according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the axis of rotation (22) is provided rued or formed with a lionic portion (23), which fits in the funnel (24), inside the helical member (26). 4.

Machine according to patent claim 1, can be drawn & tray, in that an opening (27) is accommodated in the rotating sleeve (20), through which a knuckle (28), punch or the like is arranged to be inserted, when the opening is located opposite the knuckle, which thereby cuts off the caramel string. 5.

Machine according to claim 1 and. 4, characterized in that the knife, punch or the like is under the influence partly of a fpder, son's efforts to install it in a yisst layer, partly of a drive means, which Or payerkbart ay a synchronous with the feed rollers and the conveyor driven rotating part for the installation of the knife in another team. 6.

7. A machine according to claim 1, wherein the urine is provided, that the conveyor (20, 22, 23, 24, 26) is arranged comfortably removable in and for facilitating cleaning.

8. Stockholm 1948. Kling '. Doktr. P. A. Norstedt & Saner 480080

9. Till Pdtentet N: o, / 47. ! 413 'eZ

10. - A00011 zexe _. 2. i4 43 24 I, .k.V

11. / 11P 7:64 reS1 JAVealal If Mgt: ffligA iks-: 114 • GENERALSTABENS LITOGR. ANSTALT, Till Pdtentet No, /.9 RALSTABENS LITOGR. INSTITUTION