SA515360034B1 - نظم وطرق لمنع تفاعلات الثيرميت في خلايا تحلل كهربي - Google Patents
نظم وطرق لمنع تفاعلات الثيرميت في خلايا تحلل كهربي Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SA515360034B1 SA515360034B1 SA515360034A SA515360034A SA515360034B1 SA 515360034 B1 SA515360034 B1 SA 515360034B1 SA 515360034 A SA515360034 A SA 515360034A SA 515360034 A SA515360034 A SA 515360034A SA 515360034 B1 SA515360034 B1 SA 515360034B1
- Authority
- SA
- Saudi Arabia
- Prior art keywords
- anode
- thermite
- response signal
- voltage drop
- thermite response
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003832 thermite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017274 Diospyros sandwicensis Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 241000282838 Lama Species 0.000 claims 4
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 101150033538 Rala gene Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N medroxyprogesterone acetate Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@](OC(C)=O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-NBJJDLTASA-N (8aR,9R)-5-[[(2R,4aR,6R,7R,8R,8aS)-7,8-dihydroxy-2-methyl-4,4a,6,7,8,8a-hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-6-yl]oxy]-9-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5a,6,8a,9-tetrahydro-5H-isobenzofuro[6,5-f][1,3]benzodioxol-8-one Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)C3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-NBJJDLTASA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000517645 Abra Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241001093575 Alma Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000252073 Anguilliformes Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241001120493 Arene Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000003197 Byrsonima crassifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000001546 Byrsonima crassifolia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 101100001231 Caenorhabditis elegans aha-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101100177165 Caenorhabditis elegans har-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101100305924 Caenorhabditis elegans hoe-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- UQLLWWBDSUHNEB-CZUORRHYSA-N Cefaprin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@@H]2N(C1=O)C(=C(CS2)COC(=O)C)C(O)=O)C(=O)CSC1=CC=NC=C1 UQLLWWBDSUHNEB-CZUORRHYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 101000805601 Crotalus atrox Zinc metalloproteinase-disintegrin-like atrolysin-A Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102100037186 Cytochrome b-245 chaperone 1 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241001505295 Eros Species 0.000 claims 1
- 208000011893 Febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 102100023328 G-protein coupled estrogen receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 241000989913 Gunnera petaloidea Species 0.000 claims 1
- 102100036284 Hepcidin Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 101000829902 Homo sapiens G-protein coupled estrogen receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101001021253 Homo sapiens Hepcidin Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015429 Mirabilis expansa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000294411 Mirabilis expansa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241001302890 Parachondrostoma toxostoma Species 0.000 claims 1
- 101100537665 Trypanosoma cruzi TOR gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101100107923 Vitis labrusca AMAT gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 208000027137 acute motor axonal neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015115 caffè latte Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 101150064521 cybC1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 208000001901 epithelial recurrent erosion dystrophy Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013536 miso Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 101150115538 nero gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012896 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940124834 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004416 surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 36
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010001498 Galectin 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021736 Galectin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910016287 MxOy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/20—Automatic control or regulation of cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
- C25C7/06—Operating or servicing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201261684212P | 2012-08-17 | 2012-08-17 | |
| US201361800649P | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | |
| PCT/US2013/000190 WO2014028045A1 (en) | 2012-08-17 | 2013-08-19 | Systems and methods for preventing thermite reactions in electrolytic cells |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SA515360034B1 true SA515360034B1 (ar) | 2017-04-09 |
Family
ID=50099300
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SA515360034A SA515360034B1 (ar) | 2012-08-17 | 2015-02-12 | نظم وطرق لمنع تفاعلات الثيرميت في خلايا تحلل كهربي |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105114979B (zh) * | 2015-09-29 | 2017-06-27 | 攀枝花学院 | 用于铝热反应的电点火头 |
| CN111850655B (zh) * | 2020-07-27 | 2023-02-28 | 重庆工商大学 | 电泳沉积制备高附着力纳米铝热剂涂层的方法及其涂层 |
| AU2021371450A1 (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2023-06-01 | Elysis Limited Partnership | Detecting thermite reactions in an electrolytic cell |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3888747A (en) | 1972-10-18 | 1975-06-10 | Nat Southwire Aluminum | Method of and apparatus for producing metal |
| CH575014A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1973-05-25 | 1976-04-30 | Alusuisse | |
| US3871984A (en) * | 1973-09-17 | 1975-03-18 | Reynolds Metals Co | Transmission of pot line control signals |
| DE3124108C2 (de) * | 1981-06-19 | 1986-01-09 | Heraeus Elektroden GmbH, 6450 Hanau | Überwachungs- und Steuerungseinrichtung für Elektrolysezellen mit Quecksilberkathoden |
| US4921584A (en) * | 1987-11-03 | 1990-05-01 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Anode film formation and control |
| US4786379A (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1988-11-22 | Reynolds Metal Company | Measuring current distribution in an alumina reduction cell |
| RU2113552C1 (ru) * | 1997-04-15 | 1998-06-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Братский алюминиевый завод" | Способ управления технологическим процессом в алюминиевом электролизере |
| RU2265082C2 (ru) * | 2000-02-24 | 2005-11-27 | Алкоа Инк. | Способ преобразования электролизеров холла-эру в электролизеры с инертными анодами для производства алюминия |
| RU2202004C1 (ru) | 2001-11-19 | 2003-04-10 | Борзых Сергей Дмитриевич | Способ управления алюминиевым электролизером |
| JP2003160893A (ja) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-06-06 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 電解槽電圧の管理方法 |
| FR2833274B1 (fr) | 2001-12-07 | 2004-01-23 | Pechiney Aluminium | Procede et dispositif de detection des effets d'anode d'une cellule d'electrolyse pour la fabrication d'aluminium |
| US6818106B2 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2004-11-16 | Alcoa Inc. | Inert anode assembly |
| DE10232612B4 (de) * | 2002-07-12 | 2006-05-18 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Überwachung eines elektrolytischen Prozesses |
| US7282133B2 (en) * | 2004-03-08 | 2007-10-16 | Alcoa Inc. | Cermet inert anode assembly heat radiation shield |
| RU2301288C1 (ru) | 2006-01-10 | 2007-06-20 | Александр Иванович Громыко | Устройство контроля технологических параметров алюминиевых электролизеров |
| US20090236233A1 (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-09-24 | Alcoa Inc. | Aluminum electrolysis cell electrolyte containment systems and apparatus and methods relating to the same |
| CN202380104U (zh) | 2011-12-26 | 2012-08-15 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | 铝电解槽母线热电在线监测系统 |
| CN102409362B (zh) * | 2011-12-26 | 2015-11-18 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | 铝电解槽通流体不停电焊接控制系统 |
-
2013
- 2013-08-19 BR BR112015000194-7A patent/BR112015000194B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-08-19 WO PCT/US2013/000190 patent/WO2014028045A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-08-19 US US13/987,650 patent/US9982355B2/en active Active
- 2013-08-19 AU AU2013303221A patent/AU2013303221B2/en active Active
- 2013-08-19 ES ES13829637T patent/ES2764000T3/es active Active
- 2013-08-19 EP EP13829637.1A patent/EP2885444B1/en active Active
- 2013-08-19 RU RU2015108749A patent/RU2626517C2/ru active
- 2013-08-19 CN CN201380037291.5A patent/CN104471116B/zh active Active
- 2013-08-19 IN IN2741KON2014 patent/IN2014KN02741A/en unknown
- 2013-08-19 CA CA2874252A patent/CA2874252C/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-02-12 SA SA515360034A patent/SA515360034B1/ar unknown
- 2015-03-12 DK DK201570139A patent/DK201570139A1/da not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2018
- 2018-05-24 US US15/988,115 patent/US12006581B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2874252A1 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
| CA2874252C (en) | 2016-10-04 |
| BR112015000194A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
| BR112015000194A8 (pt) | 2018-01-02 |
| US12006581B2 (en) | 2024-06-11 |
| BR112015000194B1 (pt) | 2021-05-18 |
| RU2015108749A (ru) | 2016-10-10 |
| EP2885444B1 (en) | 2019-10-09 |
| US9982355B2 (en) | 2018-05-29 |
| AU2013303221A1 (en) | 2014-12-11 |
| RU2626517C2 (ru) | 2017-07-28 |
| DK201570139A1 (en) | 2015-04-13 |
| IN2014KN02741A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 2015-05-08 |
| US20220316083A1 (en) | 2022-10-06 |
| AU2013303221B2 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
| WO2014028045A1 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
| EP2885444A1 (en) | 2015-06-24 |
| CN104471116B (zh) | 2019-01-01 |
| ES2764000T3 (es) | 2020-06-01 |
| CN104471116A (zh) | 2015-03-25 |
| US20140048421A1 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
| EP2885444A4 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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