RU99115100A - METHOD OF DESTRUCTION OF ENERGY MATERIALS - Google Patents
METHOD OF DESTRUCTION OF ENERGY MATERIALSInfo
- Publication number
- RU99115100A RU99115100A RU99115100/12A RU99115100A RU99115100A RU 99115100 A RU99115100 A RU 99115100A RU 99115100/12 A RU99115100/12 A RU 99115100/12A RU 99115100 A RU99115100 A RU 99115100A RU 99115100 A RU99115100 A RU 99115100A
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- energetic material
- group
- mixtures
- active metal
- reaction mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000002575 chemical warfare agent Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 5
- SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 4
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 4
- BZMUENLPCVDNIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentanitro-6-(1-nitro-2-phenylethenyl)benzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C=1C([N+]([O-])=O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=1C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BZMUENLPCVDNIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- FZAZPMLWYUKRAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(N)=C1[N+]([O-])=O FZAZPMLWYUKRAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 3
- PADMMUFPGNGRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dunnite Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O PADMMUFPGNGRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- ISEQAARZRCDNJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lead(II) azide Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=N[Pb]N=[N+]=[N-] ISEQAARZRCDNJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- JDFUJAMTCCQARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N TATB Chemical compound NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(N)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(N)=C1[N+]([O-])=O JDFUJAMTCCQARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- AGUIVNYEYSCPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetryl Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N(C)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O AGUIVNYEYSCPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- PSDIVOYKWCKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)diazene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1N=NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O PSDIVOYKWCKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- -1 nitrostarch Chemical compound 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- RDLIBIDNLZPAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-Butanetriol trinitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O RDLIBIDNLZPAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WETZJIOEDGMBMA-UHFFFAOYSA-L Lead styphnate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C([O-])=C1[N+]([O-])=O WETZJIOEDGMBMA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000996 additive Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-propanetrioltrinitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-ethanediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LYAGTVMJGHTIDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylene glycol dinitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCCOCCO[N+]([O-])=O LYAGTVMJGHTIDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butylamine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000006 Nitroglycerin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940014995 Nitroglycerin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004321 Pentaerithrityl tetranitrate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000968 Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000026 Pentaerythritol tetranitrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur mustard Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AGCQZYRSTIRJFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylene glycol dinitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCCOCCOCCO[N+]([O-])=O AGCQZYRSTIRJFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PJVJTCIRVMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [dimethylamino(ethoxy)phosphoryl]formonitrile Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(C#N)N(C)C PJVJTCIRVMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FONBHTQCMAUYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diamine;nitric acid Chemical compound NCCN.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O FONBHTQCMAUYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl amine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octogen Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003802 soil pollutant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
Claims (23)
(A) создание реакционной смеси, которая включает в себя по меньшей мере один энергетический материал и сольватированные электроны, образованные из активного металла, выбранного из группы, в которую входят натрий, калий, литий, кальций и их смеси; и
(B) ввод в реакцию указанной реакционной смеси.1. The method of destruction of energy materials, characterized in that it includes the following operations:
(A) creating a reaction mixture that includes at least one energetic material and solvated electrons formed from an active metal selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, lithium, calcium, and mixtures thereof; and
(B) entering into the reaction of the specified reaction mixture.
(1) азотистое основание;
(2) по меньшей мере один энергетический материал; и
(3) активный металл в количестве, достаточном для разрушения энергетического материала.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that said reaction mixture is created by combining starting materials, which include:
(1) a nitrogen base;
(2) at least one energetic material; and
(3) an active metal in an amount sufficient to destroy the energetic material.
(А) создание реакционной смеси из исходных материалов, которая включает в себя:
(1) азотистое основание, выбранное из группы, в которую входят аммиак, амины и их смеси;
(2) по меньшей мере один энергетический материал, выбранный из группы, в которую входят азид свинца, гремучая ртуть, 4,5-динитробензол-2-диазо-1-оксид, стифнат свинца, хинилдиазохинилтетрацен, калий динитробензофуроксан, свинец мононитрорезорцинат, 1,2,4-бутантриол тринитрат, диэтиленгликоль динитрат, нитроцеллюлоза, нитроглицерин, нитрокрахмал, пентаэритритол тетранитрат, триэтиленгликоль динитрат, 1,1,1-триметилолетан тринитрат, циклотетраметилентетранитрамин, циклотриметилентринитрамин, этилендиамин динитрат, этилендинитрамин, нитрохинин, 2,4,6-тринитрофенилметилнитрамин, аммоний 2,4,6-тринитрофенолат, 1,3-диамино-2,4,6-тринитробензол, 2,2',4,4',6,6'-гексанитроазобензол, гексанитростилбен, 1,3,5-триамино-2,4,6-тринитробензол, 2,4,6-тринитротолуол, нитрат аммония и их смеси; и
(3) активный металл для образования сольватированных электронов, выбранный из группы, в которую входят натрий, калий, литий, кальций и их смеси, в количестве, достаточном для разрушения энергетического материала; и
(В) ввод в реакцию указанной реакционной смеси.16. The method of destruction of energetic material, characterized in that it includes the following operations:
(A) the creation of the reaction mixture from starting materials, which includes:
(1) a nitrogen base selected from the group consisting of ammonia, amines, and mixtures thereof;
(2) at least one energetic material selected from the group consisting of lead azide, explosive mercury, 4,5-dinitrobenzene-2-diazo-1-oxide, lead sifnat, hinyldiazoquinyl tetracene, potassium dinitrobenzofuroxane, lead mononitroorresinate, 1, 2,4-butanetriol trinitrate, diethyleneglycol dinitrate, nitrocellulose, nitroglycerin, nitrostarch, pentaerythritol tetranitrate, triethyleneglycol dinitrate, 1,1,1-trinitrate trimetiloletan, Cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine, RDX, ethylenediamine dinitrate, etilendinitramin, nitrohin n, 2,4,6-trinitrophenylmethylnitramine, ammonium 2,4,6-trinitrophenolate, 1,3-diamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene, 2,2 ', 4,4', 6,6'-hexanitroazobenzene, hexanitrostilbene, 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene, 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, ammonium nitrate, and mixtures thereof; and
(3) an active metal to form solvated electrons, selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, lithium, calcium, and mixtures thereof, in an amount sufficient to destroy the energetic material; and
(B) entering into the reaction of the specified reaction mixture.
(A) создание реакторной системы, которая включает в себя:
(1) реакционный сосуд для ввода энергетического материала;
(2) сольватор, содержащий азотистое основание для растворения активного металла с образованием сольватированных электронов;
(3) конденсатор для обработки выходящего из реакционного сосуда газа;
(4) отстойник для приема продуктов реакции из реакционного сосуда и разделения продуктов реакции на жидкую фракцию и твердую фракцию; и
(5) блок растворения для ввода твердой фракции в контакт с водой, для получения жидкой смеси;
(B) непрерывную загрузку сольватора азотистым основанием и активным металлом;
(C) непрерывный ввод энергетического материала в реакционный сосуд;
(D) непрерывное восстановление азотистого основания из выходящего газа и ввод восстановленного азотистого основания в сольватор в качестве добавки;
(Е) непрерывный ввод продуктов реакции в отстойник и непрерывное разделение продуктов реакции на жидкую фракцию и твердую фракцию;
(F) непрерывный ввод жидкой фракции в сольватор в качестве добавки; и
(G) непрерывный ввод твердой фракции в контакт с водой в блоке растворения, с получением жидкой смеси.17. The method of destruction of energetic material, characterized in that it includes the following operations:
(A) the creation of a reactor system, which includes:
(1) a reaction vessel for introducing energetic material;
(2) a solvator containing a nitrogenous base to dissolve the active metal to form solvated electrons;
(3) a condenser for treating the gas leaving the reaction vessel;
(4) a settling tank for receiving the reaction products from the reaction vessel and separating the reaction products into a liquid fraction and a solid fraction; and
(5) a dissolution unit to bring the solid fraction in contact with water to form a liquid mixture;
(B) continuous loading of the solvator with a nitrogen base and an active metal;
(C) continuous input of energetic material into the reaction vessel;
(D) continuous reduction of the nitrogenous base from the outgoing gas and introduction of the reduced nitrogenous base to the solvator as an additive;
(E) continuously introducing the reaction products into a settling tank and continuously separating the reaction products into a liquid fraction and a solid fraction;
(F) continuously introducing the liquid fraction into the solvator as an additive; and
(G) continuous introduction of the solid fraction in contact with water in the dissolution unit, to obtain a liquid mixture.
(A) создание реакционной смеси, которая включает в себя указанную комбинацию и сольватированные электроны, полученные из активного металла, выбранного из группы, в которую входят натрий, калий, литий, кальций и их смеси; и
(B) ввод в реакцию указанной реакционной смеси.18. The method of destruction of a combination of at least one energetic material and at least one chemical warfare agent, characterized in that it includes the following operations:
(A) the creation of the reaction mixture, which includes the specified combination and solvated electrons obtained from the active metal selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, lithium, calcium, and mixtures thereof; and
(B) entering into the reaction of the specified reaction mixture.
(1) азотистое основание;
(2) по меньшей мере один энергетический материал; и
(3) по меньшей мере одно химическое боевое отравляющее вещество; и
(4) активный металл в количестве, достаточном для разрушения энергетического материала и химического боевого отравляющего вещества.19. The method according to p. 18, characterized in that the reaction mixture is created by combining the starting materials, which include:
(1) a nitrogen base;
(2) at least one energetic material; and
(3) at least one chemical warfare agent; and
(4) an active metal in an amount sufficient to destroy the energetic material and chemical warfare agent.
в которой Х представляет собой галоген; а формула указанного нервного отравляющего вещества выглядит следующим образом:
в которой R1 представляет собой алкил, R2 выбран из алкила и амино, а Y представляет собой уходящую группу.21. The method according to claim 19, characterized in that the chemical warfare agent is selected from the group consisting of blistering agents and nerve agents, as well as mixtures thereof, and the formula of the said blistering agent contains at least one group according to the formula
in which X represents a halogen; and the formula of the specified toxic substance looks as follows:
in which R 1 is alkyl, R 2 is selected from alkyl and amino, and Y is a leaving group.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US3526196P | 1996-12-12 | 1996-12-12 | |
US60/035,261 | 1996-12-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RU99115100A true RU99115100A (en) | 2001-10-20 |
RU2195987C2 RU2195987C2 (en) | 2003-01-10 |
Family
ID=21881580
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
RU99115100/12A RU2195987C2 (en) | 1996-12-12 | 1997-12-08 | Method of destroying energy-bearing materials |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6121506A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0958001A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2001506161A (en) |
AR (1) | AR010761A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU6645898A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2275154A1 (en) |
ID (1) | ID19131A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2195987C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998028045A2 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA9710751B (en) |
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WO2021108574A1 (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2021-06-03 | The Government Of The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Nanodiamond reduction photochemistry |
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US34419A (en) * | 1862-02-18 | Improvement in faucets | ||
DD299705A7 (en) * | 1981-11-16 | 1992-05-07 | Akademie Der Wissenschaften De Ddr | Liquid for detoxification of toxic substances |
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US4853040A (en) * | 1987-03-30 | 1989-08-01 | A. L. Sandpiper Corporation | Processes for decontaminating polluted substrates |
USRE34419E (en) * | 1989-01-31 | 1993-10-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Method to demilitarize, extract, and recover ammonium perchlorate from composite propellants using liquid ammonia |
US5100477A (en) * | 1989-05-15 | 1992-03-31 | Dow Corning Corporation | Decontamination of toxic chemical agents |
US5387717A (en) * | 1992-08-12 | 1995-02-07 | Buckman Laboratories International, Inc. | Method for the detoxification of mustard gas, sulfur-containing quaternary ammonium ionene polymers and their use as microbicides |
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US5523517A (en) * | 1995-02-09 | 1996-06-04 | Thiokol Corporation | Destruction of nitramines employing aqueous dispersions of metal powders |
-
1997
- 1997-11-28 ZA ZA9701075A patent/ZA9710751B/en unknown
- 1997-12-04 ID IDP973835A patent/ID19131A/en unknown
- 1997-12-08 CA CA002275154A patent/CA2275154A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-12-08 AU AU66458/98A patent/AU6645898A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-12-08 RU RU99115100/12A patent/RU2195987C2/en active
- 1997-12-08 JP JP52882798A patent/JP2001506161A/en active Pending
- 1997-12-08 WO PCT/US1997/022731 patent/WO1998028045A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-12-08 EP EP97954987A patent/EP0958001A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-12-10 AR ARP970105806A patent/AR010761A1/en unknown
-
1999
- 1999-06-10 US US09/329,533 patent/US6121506A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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