RU99104401A - METHOD OF SELECTIVE PREPARATION OF ACETIC ACID AND CATALYSTS SUITABLE FOR IT - Google Patents

METHOD OF SELECTIVE PREPARATION OF ACETIC ACID AND CATALYSTS SUITABLE FOR IT

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RU99104401A
RU99104401A RU99104401/04A RU99104401A RU99104401A RU 99104401 A RU99104401 A RU 99104401A RU 99104401/04 A RU99104401/04 A RU 99104401/04A RU 99104401 A RU99104401 A RU 99104401A RU 99104401 A RU99104401 A RU 99104401A
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oxygen
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RU99104401/04A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2198869C2 (en
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Хольгер БОРХЕРТ
Уве ДИНГЕРДИССЕН
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Целанезе ГмбХ
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Priority claimed from DE19630832A external-priority patent/DE19630832A1/en
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Publication of RU2198869C2 publication Critical patent/RU2198869C2/en

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Claims (1)

1. Способ селективного получения уксусной кислоты из газообразного исходного сырья, содержащего этан, этилен или их смеси, а также кислород, при повышенной температуре, отличающийся тем, что газообразное исходное сырье приводят в контакт с катализатором, содержащим элементы Mo, Pd, Х и Y в грамм-атомных соотношениях а : b : с : d в комбинации с кислородом
MoaPdbXcYd (1),
причем символы Х и Y имеют следующее значение:
Х обозначает один или несколько из элементов, выбранных из группы: Cr, Mn, Nb, Та, Ti, V, Те или W;
Y обозначает один или несколько из элементов, выбранных из группы: В, Al, Ga, In, Pt, Zn, Cd, Bi, Ce, Co, Rh, Ir, Cu, Ag, Au, Fe, Ru, 0s, Li, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zr, Hf, Ni, P, Pb, Sb, Si, Sn, Ti и U;
индексы a, b, с, d обозначают грамм-атомные соотношения соответствующих элементов, причем а = 1; b > 0; c > 0 и d = 0,05 - 2.
1. A method of selectively producing acetic acid from a gaseous feedstock containing ethane, ethylene, or mixtures thereof, as well as oxygen, at elevated temperature, characterized in that the gaseous feedstock is brought into contact with a catalyst containing elements Mo, Pd, X and Y in gram-atomic ratios of a: b: c: d in combination with oxygen
Mo a Pd b X c Y d (1),
moreover, the symbols X and Y have the following meaning:
X denotes one or more of the elements selected from the group: Cr, Mn, Nb, Ta, Ti, V, Te or W;
Y denotes one or more of the elements selected from the group: B, Al, Ga, In, Pt, Zn, Cd, Bi, Ce, Co, Rh, Ir, Cu, Ag, Au, Fe, Ru, 0s, Li, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zr, Hf, Ni, P, Pb, Sb, Si, Sn, Ti and U;
the indices a, b, c, d denote the gram-atomic ratios of the corresponding elements, moreover, a = 1; b>0;c> 0 and d = 0.05 - 2.
2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что Х и Y обозначают несколько элементов, причем индексы с и d для разных элементов необязательно принимают различные значения. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein X and Y denote several elements, and the indices c and d for different elements do not necessarily take on different values. 3. Способ по п. 1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что температура находится в пределах 200 - 500°С. 3. The method according to p. 1 or 2, characterized in that the temperature is in the range of 200 - 500 ° C. 4. Способ по одному из пп. 1 - 3, отличающийся тем, что давление в реакторе находится в пределах 1 - 50 бар. 4. The method according to one of paragraphs. 1 to 3, characterized in that the pressure in the reactor is in the range of 1 to 50 bar. 5. Способ по одному из пп. 1 - 4, отличающийся тем, что b находится в пределах от 0,0001 до 0,5. 5. The method according to one of paragraphs. 1 to 4, characterized in that b is in the range from 0.0001 to 0.5. 6. Способ по одному из пп. 1 - 5, отличающийся тем, что этан вводят в реактор в смеси, с по меньшей мере, еще одним газом. 6. The method according to one of paragraphs. 1 to 5, characterized in that ethane is introduced into the reactor in a mixture with at least one more gas. 7. Способ по п. 6, отличающийся тем, что в качестве еще одного газа вводят азот, кислород, метан, моноксид углерода, диоксид углерода, этилен и/или водяной пар. 7. The method according to p. 6, characterized in that as another gas injected nitrogen, oxygen, methane, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, ethylene and / or steam. 8. Способ по одному из пп. 1 - 7, отличающийся тем, что катализатор содержит, по меньшей мере, один из следующих составов в комбинации с кислородом:
Mo1,00V0,25Nb0,12Pd0,0005
Mo1,00V0,25Nb0,12Pd0,0004
Mo1,00V0,25Nb0,12Pd0,0003
Mo1,00V0,36Nb0,03Sb0,01Ca0,01Pd0,0005
Mo1,00V0,50Nb0,15Te0,2Pd0,0002
Mo1,00V0,25Nb0,3W0,2Pd0,0003
Mo1,00V0,25Nb0,3Sb0,1Pd0,0004
9. Способ по одному из пп. 1 - 8, отличающийся тем, что катализатор смешивают с материалом носителя или фиксируют на материале носителя.
8. The method according to one of paragraphs. 1 to 7, characterized in that the catalyst contains at least one of the following compositions in combination with oxygen:
Mo 1.00 V 0.25 Nb 0.12 Pd 0.0005
Mo 1.00 V 0.25 Nb 0.12 Pd 0.0004
Mo 1.00 V 0.25 Nb 0.12 Pd 0.0003
Mo 1.00 V 0.36 Nb 0.03 Sb 0.01 Ca 0.01 Pd 0.0005
Mo 1.00 V 0.50 Nb 0.15 Te 0.2 Pd 0.0002
Mo 1.00 V 0.25 Nb 0.3 W 0.2 Pd 0.0003
Mo 1.00 V 0.25 Nb 0.3 Sb 0.1 Pd 0.0004
9. The method according to one of paragraphs. 1 to 8, characterized in that the catalyst is mixed with the material of the carrier or fixed on the material of the carrier.
10. Способ по одному из пп. 1 - 9, отличающийся тем, что селективность реакции окисления до уксусной кислоты составляет не менее 60 % при конверсии этана не менее 4%. 10. The method according to one of paragraphs. 1 to 9, characterized in that the selectivity of the oxidation reaction to acetic acid is not less than 60% when the conversion of ethane is not less than 4%. 11. Катализатор для селективного окисления газообразного исходного сырья, содержащего этан, этилен или их смеси, а также кислород, содержащий элементы Mo, Pd, Х и Y в грамм-атомных соотношениях а : b : с : d в комбинации с кислородом
MoaPdbXcYd (I),
причем символы Х и Y имеют следующее значение:
Х обозначает один или несколько из элементов, выбранных из группы: Cr, Мn, Nb, Та, Ti, V, Те или W,
Y обозначает один или несколько из элементов, выбранных из группы: В, Al, Ga, In, Pt, Zn, Cd, Bi, Ce, Co, Rh, Ir, Cu, Ag, Au, Fe, Ru, Os, Li, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zr, Hf, Ni, P, Pb, Sb, Si, Sn, Tl и U;
индексы a, b, с, d обозначают грамм-атомные соотношения соответствующих элементов, причем а = 1; b > 0; c > 0 и d = 0,05 - 2.
11. The catalyst for the selective oxidation of gaseous feedstock containing ethane, ethylene or mixtures thereof, as well as oxygen containing elements Mo, Pd, X and Y in gram-atomic ratios of a: b: c: d in combination with oxygen
Mo a Pd b X c Y d (I),
moreover, the symbols X and Y have the following meaning:
X denotes one or more of the elements selected from the group: Cr, Mn, Nb, Ta, Ti, V, Te or W,
Y denotes one or more of the elements selected from the group: B, Al, Ga, In, Pt, Zn, Cd, Bi, Ce, Co, Rh, Ir, Cu, Ag, Au, Fe, Ru, Os, Li, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zr, Hf, Ni, P, Pb, Sb, Si, Sn, Tl and U;
the indices a, b, c, d denote the gram-atomic ratios of the corresponding elements, moreover, a = 1; b>0;c> 0 and d = 0.05 - 2.
RU99104401/04A 1996-07-31 1997-07-16 Selective acetic acid production process and catalyst utilized RU2198869C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19630832A DE19630832A1 (en) 1996-07-31 1996-07-31 Process for the selective production of acetic acid
DE19630832.1 1996-07-31

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