RU98120089A - METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE SIZES AND CONFIGURATION OF THE THRESHOLD ZONE FOR THREATING OF MULTI-FROZEN BREEDS IN THE PRESTIGEOUS WELL ZONE - Google Patents

METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE SIZES AND CONFIGURATION OF THE THRESHOLD ZONE FOR THREATING OF MULTI-FROZEN BREEDS IN THE PRESTIGEOUS WELL ZONE

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Publication number
RU98120089A
RU98120089A RU98120089/03A RU98120089A RU98120089A RU 98120089 A RU98120089 A RU 98120089A RU 98120089/03 A RU98120089/03 A RU 98120089/03A RU 98120089 A RU98120089 A RU 98120089A RU 98120089 A RU98120089 A RU 98120089A
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Russia
Prior art keywords
soil
time
zone
thawed
rocks
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RU98120089/03A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2157882C2 (en
Inventor
В.И. Кононов
А.И. Березняков
Г.И. Облеков
Г.К. Смолов
А.П. Попов
Г.В. Олиневич
А.Б. Осокин
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Предприятие "Надымгазпром"
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Priority to RU98120089A priority Critical patent/RU2157882C2/en
Priority claimed from RU98120089A external-priority patent/RU2157882C2/en
Publication of RU98120089A publication Critical patent/RU98120089A/en
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Publication of RU2157882C2 publication Critical patent/RU2157882C2/en

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1. Способ определения размеров и конфигурации зоны оттаивания многолетнемерзлых пород в приустьевой зоне скважины, включающий проведение стандартных теплофизических исследований свойств грунтов и термометрических измерений, отличающийся тем, что на основании полученных исходных параметров решают нестационарное уравнение теплопроводности (1) методом конечных разностей на основе математического моделирования для периода времени с момента пуска скважины до окончания сезона летнего оттаивания грунтов
Figure 00000001

где Т - температура, r - радиальная координата, z - продольная координата, ρ - плотность, C - удельная теплоемкость пород, λ - коэффициент теплопроводности пород, τ - время,
рассчитывают величину осадки оттаявших пород в приустьевой зоне скважины по формулам
ΔS = AH+Sτ (2),
где ΔS суммарная величина осадки оттаявших пород, А - коэффициент оттаивания, Н - мощность оттаявших слоев, Sτ - осадка уплотнения под действием собственного веса к моменту передачи на основание полезной нагрузки,
Sτ= Sст·Uz, (3),
где Uz - степень фильтрационной консолидации грунта при оттоке влаги в вертикальном направлении, Sст. - величина стабилизированной осадки уплотнения оттаявшего массива грунта под действием собственного веса,
Sст= 0,5acвзвH2 (4),
где аc - коэффициент сжимаемости оттаявшего грунта, g - ускорение силы тяжести, γвзв - плотность грунта во взвешенном состоянии,
γвзв= γcsв)/γs (5),
где γs - плотность частиц скелета грунта, γc - плотность сухого грунта, γв - плотность воды,
Uz= 1-8γπ-2e-Nb, (6)
где Nb - коэффициент, вычисляемый по формуле
Nb= 0,25πCυτ/H2 (7),
где τ - время, отсчитываемое от окончания оттаивания, Cυ - коэффициент консолидации, вычисляемый по формуле:
Cυ= Kф/acвзв, (8),
где Кф - коэффициент фильтрации оттаявшего грунта,
определяют радиус на различных глубинах и строят масштабный профиль сформировавшейся термокарстовой воронки, затем изменяют соответственно (2) конфигурацию расчетной области и повторяют вышеописанные операции для следующего годового цикла, при этом циклы расчетов повторяют до достижения заданного момента времени.
1. A method for determining the dimensions and configuration of the thawing zone of permafrost in the wellhead zone, including standard thermophysical studies of soil properties and thermometric measurements, characterized in that, based on the obtained initial parameters, the unsteady heat equation (1) is solved by the finite difference method based on mathematical modeling for the period of time from the start of the well to the end of the summer thawing season
Figure 00000001

where T is the temperature, r is the radial coordinate, z is the longitudinal coordinate, ρ is the density, C is the specific heat of the rocks, λ is the thermal conductivity of the rocks, τ is the time,
calculate the amount of sediment thawed rocks in the estuary zone of the well according to the formulas
ΔS = AH + S τ (2),
where ΔS is the total precipitation of thawed rocks, A is the thawing coefficient, N is the power of thawed layers, S τ is the compaction sediment under its own weight at the time of transfer to the payload base,
S τ = S Art · U z , (3),
where U z - the degree of filtration consolidation of the soil during the outflow of moisture in the vertical direction, S Art. - the value of the stabilized sediment compaction of the thawed soil mass under the action of its own weight,
S article = 0,5a cplow H 2 (4),
where a c is the compressibility coefficient of thawed soil, g is the acceleration of gravity, γ cw is the density of the soil in suspension,
γ vzv = γ csc ) / γ s (5),
where γ s is the density of particles of the skeleton of the soil, γ c is the density of dry soil, γ in is the density of water,
U z = 1-8γπ -2 e -Nb , (6)
where N b is the coefficient calculated by the formula
N b = 0.25πC υ τ / H 2 (7),
where τ is the time measured from the end of thawing, C υ is the consolidation coefficient calculated by the formula:
C υ = K f / a carr. , (8),
where K f - the filtration coefficient of thawed soil,
determine the radius at various depths and build a scale profile of the formed thermokarst funnel, then, respectively, change (2) the configuration of the computational domain and repeat the above operations for the next annual cycle, while the calculation cycles are repeated until a specified point in time is reached.
2. Способ определения размеров и конфигурации термокарстовой воронки в приустьевой зоне скважины по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что при условии несовпадения заданного момента времени со временем окончания летнего протаивания многолетнемерзлых пород, расчет осадки пород и построение масштабного профиля термокарстовой воронки осуществляют на заданный момент времени. 2. A method for determining the size and configuration of a thermokarst funnel in the wellhead zone according to claim 1, characterized in that, provided that the predetermined point in time does not coincide with the end time of the summer thawing of permafrost, the settlement of rocks and the construction of a large-scale profile of the thermokarst funnel are carried out at a given time .
RU98120089A 1998-11-02 1998-11-02 Method of determination of sizes and configuration of thawed zone of permafrost rocks in wellhead zone RU2157882C2 (en)

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RU2526435C1 (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-08-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-исследовательский институт природных газов и газовых технологий-Газпром ВНИИГАЗ" Monitoring of wells thermal interaction with permafrost strata
CN107356726B (en) * 2017-08-22 2023-05-12 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 Indoor simulation system for permafrost degradation process
RU2754094C1 (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-08-26 Акционерное общество "Научно-исследовательский центр "Строительство", АО "НИЦ "Строительство" Device for determining thawing coefficient of permafrost soil
CN115114709B (en) * 2022-06-13 2024-04-19 安徽理工大学 Prediction method for three-dimensional thawing deformation of subway tunnel freezing method construction stratum

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