RU98112277A - METHOD FOR ANALYSIS OF ROCK FORMATION BY ACOUSTIC RADIATION - Google Patents

METHOD FOR ANALYSIS OF ROCK FORMATION BY ACOUSTIC RADIATION

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Publication number
RU98112277A
RU98112277A RU98112277/28A RU98112277A RU98112277A RU 98112277 A RU98112277 A RU 98112277A RU 98112277/28 A RU98112277/28 A RU 98112277/28A RU 98112277 A RU98112277 A RU 98112277A RU 98112277 A RU98112277 A RU 98112277A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
pressure
borehole
signal
fluid
characteristic
Prior art date
Application number
RU98112277/28A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
RU2199768C2 (en
Inventor
Хендрикус Петрус Мария Эммен Якобус
Ян Кентер Корнелис
Original Assignee
Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. filed Critical Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В.
Publication of RU98112277A publication Critical patent/RU98112277A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2199768C2 publication Critical patent/RU2199768C2/en

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Claims (7)

1. Способ определения характеристики материала, выбранного из породной формации и цемента, где упомянутый материал окружает буровую скважину, содержащую текучую среду, причем способ включает расположение акустического датчика в выбранном местоположении в буровой скважине, где акустический датчик является подходящим для обеспечения сигналов, представляющих акустическое излучение от упомянутого материала; приложение выбранного давления к текучей среде, тем самым вызывая механические напряжения в упомянутом материале, причем напряжения вызывают акустическое излучение от побуждения датчика обнаруживать акустическое излучение и обеспечивать сигнал, представляющий акустическое излучение; и определение характеристики на основании упомянутых сигнала и давления, прикладываемого к текучей среде, отличающийся тем, что выбранное давление прикладывают к текучей среде в ходе испытания на герметичность, в соответствии с чем текучую среду нагнетают в буровую скважину, а эволюцию во времени давления в буровой скважине контролируют во время и после нагнетания, и в котором выбранное давление образует давление протечки, определяемое как давление, при котором график давления в устье скважины в зависимости от вводимого объема текучей среды становится нелинейным.1. A method for characterizing a material selected from a rock formation and cement, wherein said material surrounds a borehole containing a fluid, the method comprising locating an acoustic sensor at a selected location in the borehole, where the acoustic sensor is suitable for providing signals representing acoustic radiation from said material; applying the selected pressure to the fluid, thereby causing mechanical stresses in said material, the stresses causing acoustic radiation from causing the sensor to detect acoustic radiation and provide a signal representing acoustic radiation; and determining a characteristic based on said signal and pressure applied to the fluid, characterized in that the selected pressure is applied to the fluid during the leak test, whereby the fluid is injected into the borehole, and the evolution over time of the pressure in the borehole monitor during and after injection, and in which the selected pressure forms a leakage pressure, defined as the pressure at which the pressure at the wellhead versus the injected fluid volume Reda becomes nonlinear. 2. Способ по п. 1, в котором упомянутая характеристика образует механическую характеристику, которая используется для того, чтобы оценить, растрескан ли материал или нет. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein said characteristic forms a mechanical characteristic that is used to evaluate whether the material is cracked or not. 3. Способ по п. 1 или 2, в котором упомянутая характеристика образует по меньшей мере один из группы параметров, включающих прочность породы, тип породы, пористость породы, давление протечки формации, давление разрушения формации и напряжение породы на месте. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said characteristic forms at least one of a group of parameters including rock strength, rock type, rock porosity, formation leakage pressure, formation failure pressure and rock stress in situ. 4. Способ по любому из пп. 1-3, в котором акустический датчик расположен в нижней части буровой скважины, не закрепленной обсадными трубами, таким образом, чтобы определять упомянутую характеристику материала, окружающего нижнюю часть буровой скважины, не закрепленную обсадными трубами. 4. The method according to any one of paragraphs. 1-3, in which the acoustic sensor is located in the lower part of the borehole not secured by the casing, so as to determine the above-mentioned characteristic of the material surrounding the lower part of the borehole not secured by the casing. 5. Способ по п. 4, который используют во время бурения буровой скважины, и в котором остальная верхняя часть буровой скважины снабжена обсадной трубой. 5. The method according to p. 4, which is used during drilling of a borehole, and in which the rest of the upper part of the borehole is provided with a casing. 6. Способ по любому из пп. 1-5, в котором этап определения характеристики на основании упомянутого сигнала содержит определение упомянутой характеристики на основании, по меньшей мере, одной из величин амплитуды сигнала, энергии сигнала, длительности сигнала и количества интервалов времени, когда сигнал превышает выбранный пороговый уровень. 6. The method according to any one of paragraphs. 1-5, in which the step of determining a characteristic based on said signal comprises determining said characteristic based on at least one of the magnitudes of the signal amplitude, signal energy, signal duration and the number of time intervals when the signal exceeds a selected threshold level. 7. Способ по любому из пп. 1-6, содержащий дополнительный этап запоминания выбранного сигнала и записи давления текучей среды в функции времени, и в котором характеристику определяют на основании сравнения между запомненным сигналом и давлением текучей среды в функции времени. 7. The method according to any one of paragraphs. 1-6, comprising the additional step of storing the selected signal and recording the fluid pressure as a function of time, and in which the characteristic is determined based on a comparison between the stored signal and the fluid pressure as a function of time.
RU98112277A 1995-12-07 1996-12-06 Procedure of analysis of rock formation by acoustic emission RU2199768C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP95203401 1995-12-07
EP95203401.5 1995-12-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU98112277A true RU98112277A (en) 2000-04-20
RU2199768C2 RU2199768C2 (en) 2003-02-27

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU98112277A RU2199768C2 (en) 1995-12-07 1996-12-06 Procedure of analysis of rock formation by acoustic emission

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0865612B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1175282C (en)
AR (1) AR004878A1 (en)
AU (1) AU706609B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9611691A (en)
CA (1) CA2238883C (en)
MX (1) MX9804453A (en)
NO (1) NO317676B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2199768C2 (en)
WO (1) WO1997021116A1 (en)

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US8601882B2 (en) 2009-02-20 2013-12-10 Halliburton Energy Sevices, Inc. In situ testing of mechanical properties of cementitious materials
US8783091B2 (en) 2009-10-28 2014-07-22 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Cement testing
US8960013B2 (en) 2012-03-01 2015-02-24 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Cement testing
US8794078B2 (en) 2012-07-05 2014-08-05 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Cement testing
CN103758571A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-04-30 山东科技大学 Bearing pressure audio detector for coal wall
US10801316B2 (en) * 2014-09-22 2020-10-13 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Monitoring cement sheath integrity using acoustic emissions
CA2990154C (en) 2015-06-29 2023-09-19 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Apparatus and methods using acoustic and electromagnetic emissions
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BR112018070565A2 (en) 2016-04-07 2019-02-12 Bp Exploration Operating Company Limited downhole event detection using acoustic frequency domain characteristics
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US11199085B2 (en) 2017-08-23 2021-12-14 Bp Exploration Operating Company Limited Detecting downhole sand ingress locations
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WO2019072899A2 (en) 2017-10-11 2019-04-18 Bp Exploration Operating Company Limited Detecting events using acoustic frequency domain features
CN113272518A (en) 2018-11-29 2021-08-17 Bp探索操作有限公司 DAS data processing to identify fluid inflow location and fluid type
GB201820331D0 (en) 2018-12-13 2019-01-30 Bp Exploration Operating Co Ltd Distributed acoustic sensing autocalibration
EP4045766A1 (en) 2019-10-17 2022-08-24 Lytt Limited Fluid inflow characterization using hybrid das/dts measurements
CA3154435C (en) 2019-10-17 2023-03-28 Lytt Limited Inflow detection using dts features
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WO2021249643A1 (en) 2020-06-11 2021-12-16 Lytt Limited Systems and methods for subterranean fluid flow characterization
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