RU95226U1 - DEVICE FOR CREATING AN ALKALOID SMOKING SMOKE - Google Patents

Abstract

 1. A device for creating smoking smoke, comprising a hollow body with inlet and outlet openings, consisting of combustible and non-combustible parts, the combustible part is made in the form of a tube for placing fuel from a non-toxic material other than tobacco, and a cartridge with a medicinal component is placed inside the non-combustible part . ! 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cartridge with the drug component contains an alkaloid, for example nicotine and / or its agonist, for example anabazine. ! 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cartridge with the drug component contains an alkaloid in the form of a liquid solution. ! 4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the combustible part is made of cigarette paper. ! 5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the non-combustible part is made of ceramic material. ! 6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fuel contains grape leaves or coal, for example wood. ! 7. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that the cartridge is made with the possibility of ultrasonic atomization of a liquid alkaloid solution, for example, water-based. ! 8. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that a filter, for example of acetate fiber, is installed between the fuel and the outlet of the housing. ! 9. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fuel contains aromatic additives, for example mint leaves and / or eucalyptus. ! 10. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fuel contains expanded plant matter. ! 11. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fuel from a non-toxic material contains an additive with a tobacco flavor of up to 2 wt.%, For example tobacco camphor. ! 12. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that the liquid solution

Description

The invention relates to the field of satisfying human needs for a safer smoking device.

A smoking smoke generating device is known, including a hollow body with fuel other than tobacco placed in the body cavity (Cavolga cigarettes). Cigarettes contain nontoxic plant matter, such as currant leaves. The disadvantage of this method and device is that there is no alkaloid in the smoke that increases the level of dopamine in the brain by acting on acetylcholine receptors, which causes a "withdrawal syndrome" when smoking is stopped. Elevated levels of dopamine in the brain contribute to a feeling of euphoria (pleasure) from a smoked cigarette. The need to periodically raise dopamine levels in the brain causes tobacco dependence.

A device is known for creating an alkaloid-containing gas mixture, comprising a hollow body, in the cavity of which a porous cartridge is placed, impregnated with a liquid alkaloid solution that increases the level of dopamine in the brain by acting on acetylcholine receptors (Nicorette Inhaler. Nicotine is used as the alkaloid. The disadvantage of the device is that it is not smoke that is created, but a fog containing an alkaloid.As a result, when inhaling a misty aerosol, a smaller psychological effect is created than from inhaling smoke, and there is no commonplace to the psychological effect of smoldering cigarettes.

Closest to the claimed device is a device comprising a hollow body with inlet and outlet openings for a gas stream and fuel placed in the cavity of the body, which are tobacco leaves (cigarette). The disadvantage of this device is the high toxicity of tobacco smoke containing more than 4000 harmful substances, including phenol, cadmium, arsenic, radioactive Polonium 210, Radium 226, Radium 228, etc.

The objective of the invented device is the production of alkaloid-containing smoking smoke, which has significantly lower toxic properties than tobacco smoke, and the ability to use non-tobacco materials, mainly non-toxic materials of plant origin, as fuel.

To implement the claimed result, a device including a hollow body having an inlet and outlet openings placed in the fuel cavity of the body differs from the prototype in that an alkaloid is placed in the body cavity, which increases the level of dopamine in the brain by acting on acetylcholine receptors, while the alkaloid is obtained by technological by, for example, extraction from biological material, and the fuel is material other than tobacco.

A variant of the alkaloid used may be nicotine. Another embodiment of the alkaloid used may be anabazine.

For the purpose of simplicity of manufacturing the device: the alkaloid is dissolved in fuel.

In order to produce smoke with the least toxicity, non-toxic materials, such as grape leaves, are used as fuel.

For ease of execution and manufacturability of production, the housing of the device can be made in the form of a tube with inlet and outlet openings at the ends.

For ease of use, the housing of the device may be made of combustible material, such as cigarette paper.

For reusable use of the housing of the device, the latter can be made of non-combustible material, such as fired clay.

For the purpose of lower fuel volume, fuel with a high calorific value is used for ease of manufacture of the device. A variant of this fuel is coal, for example wood.

For the purpose of economical consumption of alkaloid in the device: the alkaloid is placed in a special cartridge located between the fuel and the outlet.

For the convenience of use and the range of products, the device case is made of two parts - combustible and fireproof, the combustible part is made in the form of a tube of combustible material, such as cigarette paper, and the fireproof part is in the form of a mouthpiece of fireproof material, such as porcelain, and inside it is combustible part of the fuel, and inside the non-combustible part, the alkaloid is placed in a special cartridge, from where it enters the smoke stream.

As an embodiment of a special cartridge containing an alkaloid, a special cartridge is made with the possibility of ultrasonic atomization of a liquid alkaloid solution, for example, based on ethanol.

The second embodiment of the manufacture of a special cartridge containing an alkaloid is a special cartridge impregnated with a liquid alkaloid solution and made porous with the possibility of passing through itself a flue stream generated during fuel combustion.

To clean the smoke from soot particles between the fuel and the outlet, a filter, for example, acetate fiber, is installed over the entire cross section of the body cavity (in other words, over the entire cross section of the smoke stream channel).

With the aim of manufacturability of the product and uniformity of fuel combustion, the latter may have technological additives in an amount of 1-5% by weight, for example

- plasticizers (glycerin), binders (cellulose fiber), aromatic - orange oil, etc. A binder (e.g., sugar syrup) contributes to uniform smoldering of the cigarette rod.

In figure 1. - a device for implementing a method of creating an alkaloid-containing smoking smoke.

Figure 2 is the same.

Figure 3 is the same.

Figure 4 is the same.

Figure 5 is the same.

In Fig.6 - the same thing.

7. - consumable cartridges containing alkaloid.

On Fig - a variant of the range of products.

In Fig. 1, a device consisting of a hollow body 1 with a cavity 2 in which fuel 3 from loose plant material other than tobacco is placed, for example, crushed dried grape leaves. In the housing 1 there is an inlet 4 for air intake in the ignited end 5 and an outlet and a hole 6 for smoke flow in the oral end 7. The housing 1 can be made of combustible material — from cigarette paper or a sheet of eucalyptus rolled into a tube. An alkaloid (e.g. nicotine, anabazine or cytisine) is artificially dissolved in fuel (grape leaves) by infusing the leaves in an aqueous alkaloid solution.

Figure 2 shows a variant of the device with a filter. The housing 1 consists of two parts of the main 1a and additional 1b interconnected by a clamp 8 in the form of a paper ring, in which glue, for example dikstrin, is applied to the inner surface 9. The main part 1a of the housing 1 is made of cigarette paper, and the additional part 1b is made of glazed paper. Fuel 3 is placed in the cavity 2a of the main part 1a of the housing 1, which can be used as a crushed and dried currant leaf with aromatic additives in the form of mint leaves and / or eucalyptus. An alkaloid (for example nicotine), obtained by technological means, for example, by extraction from biological material or chemical synthesis, is dissolved in fuel. A filter 10 is placed in the cavity 2b of the additional part 16 of the housing 1, which is made of a porous material, for example, acetate fiber or cotton wool.

Tea leaves, which have significantly less toxicity during burning and storage compared to tobacco leaves, can be fuel. These tea leaves, up to 5% by weight, may have a tobacco flavor, such as tobacco camphor or levomenthol.

Unlike tobacco and shag leaves, where nicotine and anabazine are naturally dissolved during plant growth and maturation, these alkaloids are artificially dissolved in the fuel used, i.e. technologically up to 20% of the fuel mass. The percentage of artificial alkaloid dissolution in the fuel is borrowed from the natural nicotine content in tobacco (from 0.3 to 8%) and shag (up to 16%).

The technological process for producing an alkaloid can take place, for example, by extraction from biological material. The technological route to the production of alkaloids can be carried out using chemical reactions. The synthesis of nicotine by the method of Pictet is described in the literature: Orekhov A.P. - "Chemistry of alkaloids" - M .; USSR Academy of Sciences, 1955 - p. 124, 135.

Artificial dissolution of nicotine in fuel is as follows. Fuel is placed in a vessel with an aqueous nicotine solution, which is obtained by synthesis or extraction from biological material, for example, dried, crushed leaves of grapes, the mixture is infused (from a solution of a nicotine molecule diffuses into the tissue of the grape leaf), after which grape leaves soaked in an aqueous solution of nicotine removed from the vessel and dried.

Artificial dissolution of nicotine in fuel can occur, for example, by spraying tea leaves, which are used as fuel, a nicotine liquid solution, for example based on glycerol. Spraying can occur by spraying leaves from spray nozzles, where a liquid nicotine solution is supplied under pressure. After spraying a liquid nicotine solution, the tea leaves are mixed, aged and dried to a humidity determined by the production technology.

Artificial dissolution in fuel of anabazine (an alkaloid that is close to nicotine in physical, chemical and pharmacological properties) occurs in a similar way. As an alkaloid, cytisine is also used.

The plant mass in which nicotine is artificially dissolved may swell.

The expansion technology is associated with the impregnation of miscella leaves, in which there is liquid carbon dioxide. (Getting miscella - Mikanba V.T., Carbon dioxide extracts - Sukhumi: Alanshara, 1989, p.26-28). Miscellane impregnated plant mass is loaded into a sealed, closed container. By lowering the pressure in the vessel where the plant mass soaked in miscella is located, carbon dioxide is frozen. An alkaloid can be mixed in miscella with carbon dioxide, which, when carbon dioxide freezes, will successfully dissolve in the plant mass. Next, heating at a speed that provides the sublimation of carbon dioxide to obtain an expanded crop. The technology of this process is described in the literature: Kosmodemyansky A.V., Processes and Apparatuses of Chemical Production. Textbook for students of technical schools - M .: Kolos, 1997, p.135-162. The technology for producing expanded plant leaves is known from the technology of tobacco crack. In a decrease in pressure with the freezing of carbon dioxide, the plant matter is saturated with a pear miscella; liquid carbon dioxide can be mixed with an alkaloid, and

For the purpose of manufacturability, the device casing is made of circular cross section, as shown in figure 1.

The housing of the device 1 (Fig. 3) can be made of non-combustible material, such as porcelain, and coal, for example wood or stone, can be used as fuel 3a. Charcoal used in hookahs is most suitable. Hookah charcoal produced by the industry has a special impregnation for a better fire. The housing 1 has a main part 1a and an additional part 1b having a separate connection, for example, overlapped 11. On the cavity 2a of the main part 1a of the housing 1 there is an emphasis 12, which fixes the position of the fuel 3a, made round or oval. The inlet 4 of the housing 1 has radial grooves 12a, designed for the passage of air and for better ignition of the fuel 3A. Inside the housing 1, between the fuel 3a and the outlet 6, a special cartridge 13 is located in which an alkaloid (for example anabazine) is placed. From this cartridge, the alkaloid enters the flue stream to dissolve in the flue stream. In this embodiment of the device, the cartridge is made porous, for example of cotton wool or fiberglass, and impregnated with a liquid alkaloid solution, for example, ethanol-based or water-based. The movement of the special cartridge inside the cavity 2a of the additional part 1a of the housing 1 is limited by the latch 14. To lower the temperature of the smoke generated by the combustion of the fuel 3a, the smoke is mixed with outside air that enters through the openings 15. To adjust the size of the holes 15, the main part 1a of the housing 1 is worn ring 16 made of polymer (for example, Teflon), the movement of which along the housing 1 is limited by the latch 17. The liquid solution of the alkaloid of the cartridge 13 may have a tobacco flavor additive of up to 5% by weight, for example tobacco stone yell or levomenthol.

Figure 4 shows a block diagram of a device where a special cartridge is made with the possibility of ultrasonic atomization of a liquid alkaloid solution into the flue stream generated by burning fuel. The device consists of a housing 1 with an inlet 4 and an outlet 6, fuel 3, filter 10. a special cartridge 13a in the form of a container from which a liquid alkaloid solution (for example, water) is sprayed into the smoke stream, a miniature electric motor 18 that creates high-frequency vibrations for ultrasonic atomization of a liquid nicotine solution, a power supply 19 for generating electrical voltage in the engine 18. The smoke stream generated by the combustion of fuel 3 and past cleaning through the filter 10 passes through the channel 20 past the piezo electric ultrasonic nebulizer (consisting of the blocks 13a, 18 and 19) is mixed with mist-containing nicotine and rushes toward the outlet 6. The construction of the piezoelectric ultrasonic atomizer device is known from "Electronic Cigarette", manufactured by «Dragon». A detailed design of a piezoelectric ultrasonic atomizer is found in the patent “Flameless Electronic Cigarette with Atomization” RU 2336001. The composition of the alkaline liquid solution in cartridge 13a can be as follows: nicotine and / or anabazine 6%, propylene glycol 88%, glycerin 2%, aromatic essence 2, organic acid 1%, antioxidant 1%.

5, the housing of the device 1 having an inlet 4 and an outlet 6 is made of two parts - combustible 1B and fireproof 1g, connected detachably. The combustible part is made in the form of a tube of combustible material, for example cigarette paper, and the fireproof part is in the form of a mouthpiece of fireproof material, for example metal, with fuel in the cavity 2c of the combustible part and nicotine placed in the cavity 2g of the fireproof part 13. In the drawing, the cartridge is made of a porous material (e.g. cotton wool) with the possibility of passing a smoke stream through it into which a liquid solution of an alkaloid (nicotine or anabazine) evaporates, for example, based on ethanol. In addition to the function of nicotine saturation of the smoke stream, the cartridge 13 performs the function of a filter. On the cavity 2 g of the non-combustible part 1 g of the housing 1, a latch 21 is placed for the cartridge 13 and the inserted combustible part 1c of the housing 1, in the cavity of which 2b the fuel 3 and the filter 10 are placed.

In Fig.6. shows a variant of the device, where the housing 1 also consists of a combustible part 1B (cigarette paper) and a non-combustible part 1 g (for example, plastic with an anti-foam additive), and the replaceable cartridge 13 is made in the form of a hollow cylinder 22 (Fig.6b) and a porous insert 13b, located in cavity 23 of cylinder 22. Porous insert 13b is impregnated with a liquid alkaloid solution, for example, based on ethanol. Example: the composition of a liquid alkaloid solution per cartridge is nicotine 10 mg, ethanol 133 mg., levomenthol-1 mg, nitrogen qs- 1 mg ) After the fuel 3, located in the cavity 2 in the combustible part of the housing 1, along the smoke stream there is a filter 10 occupying the entire cross section of the cavity 2 c (housing channel) of the combustible part 1 in the housing 1. The non-combustible part of the housing 1 g (in the form of a mouthpiece) consists of two parts 24 and 25 having a detachable connection 26 (for example, overlap) or threaded (not shown in the drawing). In the cavity 2 g of the non-combustible part 1 g of the housing 1, there are stops 27 for fixing the cylinder 22 of the cartridge 13. The stops 22 have annular protrusions 28 that have ends 29. Two holes of the cylinder 22 are closed by a foil film 30 (Fig.6b), which breaks off the ends 29 annular protrusions 28, when connecting parts 24 and 25 of the fireproof part 1 g of the housing 1.

Plasticizers, for example glycerin, and additives that glue the leaves of the bags during molding of the product, such as sugar syrup, as well as additives that promote uniform burning of the cigarette core, such as sugar syrup, are added to the fuel 3 made of plant material. The fuel can be expanded plant mass from a material non-toxic in composition, for example, currant leaves. This fuel (currant leaves) can have up to 5% by weight a tobacco flavor, such as levomenthol or tobacco camphor.

The device of FIGS. 1-6 operates as follows. The oral end 7 of the device is inserted into the mouth of the smoker. At the beginning of smoking, the cigarette is ignited from the inlet 4 (in other words, from the ignited end 5) and when the “puff” is made, the smoker burns fuel 3 and creates a smoke stream in which the alkaloid dissolves. This smoke stream enters the smoker's mouth from the outlet 5. If there is a filter 10, soot particles are adsorbed onto the pore walls of the filter from the smoke stream, thereby making the smoke safer. The soot particles of the smoke stream also settle when passing through the cartridge 13, which is porous.

In the devices shown in figures 1 and 2, nicotine is dissolved in smoke by analogy with a tobacco cigarette: most of the nicotine dissolved in the fuel is burned, the rest is dissolved in the smoke formed during fuel combustion. Smoke flow, passing along the cross section of the casing towards the outlet of the casing, passes through the fuel (leaves in which nicotine is artificially dissolved), which has not yet been burned, from this fuel, nicotine diffuses into the smoke stream.

In the device of FIG. 3, due to the fact that the fuel 3a overlaps the inlet 4, in the hole 4 there are longitudinal grooves 12a that provide air flow and fuel 3a. The smoke of the latter passes through the cartridge 13, being saturated with an alkaloid, and is directed into the smoker's mouth through the outlet 6 of the additional part 1b of the housing 1. By moving the ring 16 along the housing 1 up to the stop 17, the size of the opening 15 can be adjusted, which means the amount of air mixed with the smoke stream and therefore, you can adjust the temperature of the inhaled smoke.

The device in figure 4 works like this. The smoke stream generated by the combustion of fuel 3 and cleaned through the filter 10 passes through a channel 20 past a piezoelectric ultrasonic atomizer (consisting of blocks 13a, 18 and 19) mixed with nicotine-containing fog and rushes to the outlet 6.

The device of FIG. 6 is assembled as follows. When parts 24 and 25 of the non-combustible part 1 g are connected and the cartridge 13 consisting of elements 22, 13b and 30 is preliminarily introduced into the 2g cavity, the film 30 breaks when the ends 29 of the annular protrusions 28 are pressed. After the film 30 is broken, the smoke stream can pass through the porous insert 13b, which saturates the smoke stream with an alkaloid. In the opening 31 of the part 25 of the non-combustible part 1 g of the housing 1, the filter end of the combustible part 1c of the housing 1 is inserted. After the assembled device is lit from the side of the inlet 4.

Figure 7a shows a consumable cartridge 13, which is enclosed in a package consisting of a polyethylene film 32 and a foil 33 attached to this film. It is recommended that the packed cartridge be placed against the oral end 7 of the housing 1 with a foil 33 (FIG. 5) and squeezed with a finger into the outlet 6 of the housing 1 (FIG. 7b). It is recommended to touch the cartridge only through the film 32 (figb).

The proposed device for creating an alkaloid-containing smoking smoke contributes to a sharp decrease in the toxicity of an alkaloid-containing smoking smoke, preserves the health of smokers, and can be used in nicotine replacement therapy for quitting tobacco with a gradual decrease in the daily dose of alkaloid consumed.

Claims (12)

1. A device for creating smoking smoke, comprising a hollow body with inlet and outlet openings, consisting of combustible and non-combustible parts, the combustible part is made in the form of a tube for placing fuel from a non-toxic material other than tobacco, and a cartridge with a medicinal component is placed inside the non-combustible part . 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cartridge with the drug component contains an alkaloid, for example nicotine and / or its agonist, for example anabazine. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cartridge with the drug component contains an alkaloid in the form of a liquid solution. 4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the combustible part is made of cigarette paper. 5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the non-combustible part is made of ceramic material. 6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fuel contains grape leaves or coal, for example wood. 7. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that the cartridge is made with the possibility of ultrasonic atomization of a liquid alkaloid solution, for example, water-based. 8. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that a filter, for example of acetate fiber, is installed between the fuel and the outlet of the housing. 9. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fuel contains aromatic additives, for example mint leaves and / or eucalyptus. 10. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fuel contains expanded plant matter. 11. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fuel from a non-toxic material contains an additive with a tobacco flavor of up to 2 wt.%, For example tobacco camphor. 12. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that the liquid alkaloid solution in the cartridge has up to 2 wt.% Tobacco flavor additive, for example levomenthol.