RU95015U1 - WINDOW (OPTIONS) - Google Patents

Abstract

 1. A window containing a window cover with at least one opening, a translucent filling, and a translucent filling overlapping the opening, fixed in the window binding, contains a glass plate with an outer surface and an inner surface, the film layers in an amount of at least two, with the layers of the film are located so that one of them is placed on the outer surface of the glass plate, and the subsequent ones are sequentially placed on it with the formation of a layered element, between adjacent layers, and also between the corresponding layer and the glass plate is an adhesive layer. ! 2. The window according to claim 1, characterized in that the film layers are provided with a tongue. ! 3. The window according to claim 2, characterized in that the tabs are provided with an opening. ! 4. The window according to claim 3, characterized in that the tabs of adjacent layers are offset relative to each other. ! 5. A window comprising a window cover with at least one opening with at least one casement installed therein, a translucent filling, the translucent filling covering the opening and / or the door, fixed in the window cover and / or casement, contains a glass plate with an outer surface and an inner surface, the layers of the film in an amount of not less than two, while the layers of the film are arranged so that one of them is placed on the outer surface of the glass plate, and the subsequent ones are sequentially placed on it with the formation of a layered element, between the adjacent layers, as well as between the corresponding layer and the glass plate, an adhesive layer is placed.

Description

Technical field

The utility model relates to structural elements of a dwelling - devices (windows) installed in light openings both in residential buildings and in industrial and socio-cultural buildings and providing the possibility of communication between the building’s internal premises and the surrounding space for natural (day) lighting and ventilation premises, as well as the protection of rooms from atmospheric and noise influences. The solution can be used in the production of both classic wooden windows and modern plastic windows from double-glazed windows with films with a film coating, which provides, along with strengthening the glass, increasing its fire resistance, heat saving in the room, sun protection and noise insulation of the room, etc., convenience and high performance during periodic cleaning of window panes from dirt.

State of the art

A device is known - insulating and safety glass (RF patent No. 74152), consisting of at least one sheet glass, to which a protective film is attached on one side along its entire plane. This glass can be used in the manufacture of, for example, windows (including from double-glazed windows) with glasses coated with films. At the same time, the films themselves can be both a means of protection and window decoration. The film may be a multi-layer system of elastic polyester applied to glass using a transparent glue. On the glass of double-glazed windows, either tinting, or energy-saving, or sun-protection, or protective (anti-vandal) or decorative film, or a layered combination of a number of the listed films can be glued.

The disadvantages of the known technical solutions are the need for periodic cleaning of window panes with film coatings from dirt, performed with high labor costs of manual labor and with the use of (including expensive) detergents.

The purpose of the proposed utility model is a sharp (multiple) reduction in the cost of manual labor when cleaning window panes from dirt without the use of detergents.

This goal is achieved due to the fact that, according to the first embodiment, in the window containing the window cover with at least one opening, the translucent filling, and the translucent filling overlaps the opening, fixed in the window binding, contains a glass plate with an outer surface and an inner surface, the film layers in an amount of not less than two, while the film layers are arranged so that one of them is placed on the outer surface of the glass plate, and the subsequent ones are sequentially placed on it with an adhesive layer is placed between adjacent layers, as well as between the corresponding layer and the glass plate, by an adhesive layer; according to the second embodiment, in a window comprising a window cover with at least one opening with at least one casement installed therein, a translucent filling, wherein the translucent filling overlaps the opening and / or the door, is fixed in the window cover and / or the sash contains a glass plate with an outer surface and an inner surface, the film layers in an amount of at least two, while the film layers are arranged so that one of them is placed on the outer surface of the glass plate, and subsequent no placed thereon to form a laminated element, between neighboring layers as well as between the respective layer and the glass plate is placed an adhesive layer; in addition, the film layers may be provided with a tongue; in addition, the tongues may be provided with an opening; in addition, the tabs of adjacent layers can be offset relative to each other.

Brief Description of the Drawings

The utility model is illustrated by drawings, where in Fig.1, 2 shows a General view and section of a window binding. Figure 1 shows a General view of the window binding, Figure 2 shows a section of the window binding with glass inserted in it and film layers applied to the glass.

The drawings indicate: window binding 1, film 2, glazing bead 3, tongue 4, glass 5, adhesive layer 6, first outer surface 7, first inner surface 8, outer side 9, inner side 10, second outer surface 11, second inner surface 12.

Utility Model Disclosure

The main element of the device (windows with glasses 5, covered with films 2) is window binding 1, and the main element that provides direct fulfillment of the main objective function of the device, namely: cleaning window glasses 5 from dirt without the use of detergents, is film 2.

Window binding 1 is the main supporting structural element of the window (window block) and is a frame structure consisting of interconnected bars, for example, wooden or metal-plastic, fixed in the window opening of the building. Window binding 1 can be performed with one lumen (opening) or divided by horizontal and / or vertical elements (bars) of window binding 1 into a series of gaps (openings) in order to strengthen window binding 1 or decorative window design. Window binding 1 is intended for direct installation of translucent filling and / or insertion of leaves, i.e. opening parts of the window. The sash consists of interconnected bars, for example, wooden or metal-plastic, forming the sash frame, into which a translucent filling is directly installed. Translucent filling consists of transparent sheet glass 5 (one or more) or a double-glazed unit (including coated with a film 2). In the window binding 1 (and, respectively, in the casement), the outer side 9, oriented outside the room, and the inner side 10, oriented inside the room are distinguished. Installation of translucent filling (glass 5 or double-glazed window) occurs in the corresponding grooves of window binding 1 (sash), made from its outer side 9.

Glass 5 is an element of translucent filling and is a thin sheet (i.e. a glass plate) of a very fragile transparent substance obtained from quartz sand by melting and chemical treatment. As translucent filling, for example, double-glazed windows, i.e. in a special way, hermetically bonded glasses 5. The fastening of translucent filling, for example, glasses 5 and / or double-glazed windows in window binding 1 (sash), is achieved using glazing beads 3 holding glass 5 (or double-glazed window) around its entire perimeter in window binding 1 (sash) ) Depending on the direct installation of the glass 5 in the window binding 1 (sash), its second outer surface 11 (located on the outer side 9 of the window binding 1), oriented outside the room, and the second inner surface 12 (located on the inner side 10 of the window binding 1) are distinguished oriented indoors. (In this case, hereinafter, surfaces with an ordinal number - the first, refer to the term - film 2, and surfaces with an ordinal number - the second, refer to the term - glass 5).

The film 2 is an element of translucent filling designed to improve the properties of glass 5 (including the glass 5 that is already installed in window binding 1) or to give translucent filling additional functionality, for example, cleaning it by periodically removing the outer film 2. Each individual film 2 can be made, for example, as a single layer or multilayer, consisting of a transparent polymer base. In this case, the film 2 can be provided with a protective coating against scratches. The fastening of the film 2 on the surface of the glass 5 (or another surface, for example, another film 2) is made using an adhesive layer 6. The translucent filling of the window may contain at least two films 2, successively pasted respectively on glass 5 and film 2. When the installation of glass 5 with pre-glued onto it, for example, industrially, film 2 (or a layered element, i.e. a multilayer film package 2) glass 5 and, accordingly, film 2 (layered element) are inserted under glazing beads 3. When gluing the film 2 on already installed glass 5, the dimensions of the adhesive film 2 are determined by the dimensions of glass 5 minus the width of glazing beads 3. Depending on the direct sticker of film 2 on glass 5 installed in the window cover (or other film 2), its first inner surface 8 (located on the inside) is distinguished 10 window binding 1), oriented inside the room, and the first outer surface 7 (located on the outside 9 of the window binding 1), oriented outside the room.

The adhesive layer 6 is intended to form a strong bond between the materials of the joined surfaces of glass 5 and film 2 or film 2 and film 2. The adhesive layer 6 is an adhesive applied to the second outer surface 11 (glass 5) or the first outer surface 7 (film 2) or any other substance, for example, pressure-sensitive or activated by water, designed to connect the second outer surface 11 or the first outer surface 7 with the first inner surface 8. The adhesive layer 6 has such physical chemistry properties that allow a fairly simple mechanical separation of the combined film 2 and film 2 and glass 5 and film 2, as well as its rapid decomposition (decomposition) under the influence of atmospheric factors after removal of the upper (outer) film 2.

The tongue 4 is an element of the film 2 and is designed to remove the film 2 (external) at the initial stage of its removal. The tongue 4 is a small, free-hanging (not glued) section of the film 2, for example, in the form of a triangular or trapezoidal plate, with only one side connected to the rest of the film 2. The tongue 4 may contain a hole designed to facilitate its capture when removing the film 2. The tongue 4 is located near one of the corners on one side of the film 2 and is not wound under the glazing bead 3.

Utility Model Implementation

The utility model is implemented as follows.

Glasses 5 with films 2 glued on them are installed in window frames 1 and / or flaps, while the first outer surface 7 of the film 2 (outer) is outside the window, i.e. outside the premises. Over time, as a result of environmental influences (precipitation, dust exposure, carbon monoxide emissions, etc. factors), the first outer surface 7 of each of the films 2 outside the window becomes contaminated. Upon reaching certain levels of pollution, it becomes necessary to clean the translucent filling from accumulated dirt. The window is cleaned of dirt by removing (removing) film 2 (i.e. film 2, which currently constitutes the outer, upper layer of translucent filling). For this, the film 2 with the help of the tongue 4 is mechanically torn off by the adhesive layer 6 from the underlying film 2 or glass 5. This completes the process of cleaning the window from dirt.

Thus, in the proposed device, it is possible to significantly reduce the cost of manual labor when cleaning windows (their windows 5 and double-glazed windows) from dirt without the use of detergents.

Claims (5)

1. A window containing a window cover with at least one opening, a translucent filling, and a translucent filling overlapping the opening, fixed in the window binding, contains a glass plate with an outer surface and an inner surface, the film layers in an amount of at least two, with the layers of the film are located so that one of them is placed on the outer surface of the glass plate, and the subsequent ones are sequentially placed on it with the formation of a layered element, between adjacent layers, and also between the corresponding layer and the glass plate is an adhesive layer. 2. The window according to claim 1, characterized in that the film layers are provided with a tongue. 3. The window according to claim 2, characterized in that the tabs are provided with an opening. 4. The window according to claim 3, characterized in that the tabs of adjacent layers are offset relative to each other. 5. A window comprising a window cover with at least one opening with at least one casement installed therein, a translucent filling, the translucent filling covering the opening and / or the door, fixed in the window cover and / or casement, contains a glass plate with an outer surface and an inner surface, the layers of the film in an amount of not less than two, while the layers of the film are arranged so that one of them is placed on the outer surface of the glass plate, and the subsequent ones are sequentially placed on it with the formation of a layered element, between the adjacent layers, as well as between the corresponding layer and the glass plate, an adhesive layer is placed.