RU91563U1 - GLASS BOTTLE PLUG - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A stopper for glass bottles, containing the upper part in the form of a cap and the lower part in the form of a flask with a flange, a rod with guiding elements and travel stops providing a predetermined movement of the rod relative to the flask, a button is installed on the upper end of the stem, a skirt with wads is made on the flask characterized in that at least one retainer is installed on the outside of the flask, which is made in the form of an abutment, the wall of the flask in the area of the retainer is made of a polymeric material with low elasticity and with the possibility of its deformation and bending, at least one pusher and / or at least one return wedge is installed inside the flask, the rod is equipped with a working body, the latter is configured to interact with the pusher and / or with the return wedge to transmit movement from the rod to the latch . ! 2. A stopper for glass bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that the lid is movably connected to the bulb. ! 3. Cork for glass bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that the lid is rigidly connected to the bulb. ! 4 A stopper for glass bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that a lid is made in the lid. ! 5. The stopper for glass bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide elements are made in a rectilinear shape. ! 6. Cork for glass bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide elements are made curved. ! 7. Cork for glass bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that the flask is made with the bottom open. ! 8. The stopper for glass bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that the walls of the flask in the area of the retainer are made of variable thickness. ! 9. Cork for glass bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that the walls of the flask in the fi

Description

The utility model relates to corks for glass bottles, which are used for automated capping, long-term storage of wines and champagne, as well as for other liquids.

A device for corks for bottles used for storing wine is known, consisting of two separate parts made in the form of cups inserted into each other, the lower part being used to seal the bottle tightly, and the upper part to wedge the lower part. (EP patent No. 0894730; IPC B65D 39/16; 1999). This cork serves as an alternative to the cork cork; an additional device, such as a corkscrew, is required to remove it from the bottle.

There is also a device for bottle caps with sparkling wine (DE Patent No. 202006006096; IPC B65D 39/00; 2006), which is a rod on which a group of bushings is mounted, a handle is installed on the rod at the top, which has a threaded connection with the rod and a sealing threaded bushing.

Known cork is designed to hold due to the presence of a long body formed by bushings. Cork wedging occurs when the upper handle rotates. The design of the cork is aimed at ensuring the sealing of bottles with sparkling wine without the use of a metal bridle. The complexity of the design and the multiplicity of operations to install the cork in the bottle will not allow in industrial conditions to use this device for long-term storage of liquids, and the process of ensuring tightness requires increased labor costs.

The closest in technical essence is the stopper device for resealing bottles (US Patent No. 3937350; IPC B65D 39/12; 1976), selected as a prototype, consisting of a cup made of elastomer (rubber or rubber), wads made on the cup, cap made in the form of an umbrella, and has a connection with a metal rod, the rod size is larger than the inner cavity of the cup. The specified device works as follows: when the rod is shifted down, the latter stretches the elastic cup, the cup walls become thinner, and the cup diameter increases, holding the stopper by the inner walls of the bottle. To remove the stopper from the bottle, the cap with the stem is pulled up.

The known device allows you to re-cork different in type of bottle, but does not provide long-term tightness of repeated capping and storage quality. The rubber cup is not designed for long-term operation, since the material of the cup during long-term stretching begins to lose its properties, and also has low chemical compatibility with food products. Elastomers (rubber or rubber) do not provide the necessary rigidity to the walls of the cup, which limits their use in beverage bottles under excessive pressure. In the known construction, the type of strain “compression-compression” is mainly used, in which the wall thickness of the cup changes, which does not allow the use of food-grade polymer materials with low elasticity. In addition, the known device is not designed for automated capping.

The objective of the proposed utility model is to create a cork for glass bottles, which ensures the reliability and simplicity of both automated primary and repeated capping of the bottle, as well as the safety of installation and removal of the cork and improving storage conditions of the corked product.

The problem is solved in that the cork for glass bottles containing the upper part in the form of a lid and the lower part in the form of a flask with a flange, a rod with guiding elements and travel stops providing a predetermined movement of the rod relative to the flask, a button is installed on the upper end of the stem, on the flask a skirt with wads was made, at the same time, at least one latch was installed on the outside of the flask, which is made in the form of a stop, the wall of the flask in the zone of the latch is made of polymer material with low elasticity and with the possibility of its deformation by bending, at least one pusher and / or at least one return wedge is installed inside the bulb, the rod is equipped with a working body, the latter is made with the possibility of interaction with the pusher and / or with the return wedge for transmitting movement from the rod to the latch.

Depending on the product to be corked (wine, sparkling wine, champagne, sparkling water, etc. drinks), the lid may have various embodiments in the inventive design of glass bottle caps, for example, to close the rim of the bottle from the outside, or to be flat, or in the form of a cap, or rise significantly above the upper cut of the corolla, or other known shape. The lid can be rigidly or movably connected to the bulb, or be rigidly connected to the bulb through destructible jumpers, or can be made as a separate part. For bottles with champagne or sparkling wine, a platform for installing a metal bridle (muzle) can be additionally made on the lid. A control retaining ring may be provided on the lid. The cover can be made of food grade polymer or other materials (metal, glass, etc.).

Guiding elements and limiters of the course can be made in the form of independent parts or represented by elements of a bulb, rod or cover. Guide elements and travel stops provide a predetermined rectilinear or curvilinear movement of the rod relative to the bulb.

The bottom of the cork is in the form of a flask with a flange. The flange provides retention of the flask for the upper cut of the rim of the bottle. The shape of the flask may be in the form of a glass with a bottom of a spherical, flat, upward concave portion, an open bottom portion, or another of the known shapes. In an embodiment of the flask with the bottom open, the tightness of the flask connection with the stem or with the button is additionally ensured. The flask can be made of polymer, for example, of food-grade plastic, polypropylene, polyethylene, nylon or other similar materials. In addition, a gasket can be installed on the flask at the location of the flange, which ensures tightness or gas permeability required for wine. Additionally, a gas-permeable filter can be installed in the flask to ensure the maturation of the wine.

To seal the bottle on the flask, a skirt with wads was made, which can be placed at the top and / or at the bottom of the flask. The wads are made in such a way that they ensure the tightness of the bottle, but when removing the cork they have minimal resistance. The wad skirt can be made as a flask element, or as a flange element, or as a separate sealing element or in another known manner.

The button is rigidly or movably connected to the stem. Embodiments of the button and the rod allow the device to be actuated when the button is pressed down or when it is advanced upward relative to the bulb, or when the button is rotated relative to the bulb. The button may be rigidly or movably connected to the cover, or be presented in the form of a cover, or be rigidly connected to the cover through destructible jumpers, or be made as a separate part. In some embodiments, [the button may have a flexible connection with a lid or flask, for example in the form of a diaphragm, corrugation, etc. In an embodiment of the plug, with the button and cover movably connected, to protect against unauthorized opening, an element in the form of a stopper interacting with the button or cover can be additionally installed.

A rod passes through the plug, which is installed with the possibility of displacement along the guide elements relative to the bulb. To transmit the impact on the pusher and / or on the return wedge, a working body is preferably installed in the lower or middle part of the stem. The working body and the rod can be connected to each other rigidly or movably. The execution form of the working body may be in the form of a tip, cam, sleeve, guide element, movable fork, foot and other similar devices. To ensure greater elasticity, the rod can be made as a springy element. Depending on the embodiment, the rod can actuate the clamps when it rises up or when shifted down or rotated relative to the bulb. Additionally, a spring can be installed between the stem and the bulb.

In an embodiment of the plug actuated by moving the button down, a niche for the button is made in the lid. On the outside of the lid, windows can be made connected to a niche in which the button is mounted.

The latches are placed on the outside of the flask and are made in the form of stops, which, when interacting with the inner walls of the rim of the bottle, prevents the vertical displacement and horizontal rotation of the flask, thereby ensuring the retention of the cork in the bottle. The latches can be made as a separate part, rigidly connected with the flask, or as part of the flask, or in the form of an element movable relative to the flask, including in the form of springy elements, providing additional capping reliability. The latches kinetically interact with the button and / or cover. The form of execution of the clamps may be in the form of a cam, protrusion, tide on the wall of the flask, movable blade, plug, etc.

The walls of the flask in the zone of location of the clamps are made with the possibility of their deformation by bending. This is achieved due to the shape or variable wall thickness, or due to the execution on the walls of the corrugation, grooves, the walls of the flask can be made combined from different materials or in another known manner. In the fixation zone, the shape of the bulb (along the cross section of the bulb) can be varied (for example, in the form of a ring, asterisk, polygon, etc.). Preferably, the wall of the flask in the area of the latch is made of a polymer material with low elasticity, during operation of the device, the wall thickness of the flask can remain almost unchanged.

On the inner surface of the bulb opposite the zone of placement of the clamps, pushers are made that provide the transmission of movement from the rod to the clamps. When the working body of the rod acts on the pushers, the latter transmit movement to the clamps that slide out, i.e. move in the direction from the center of the flask to the inner walls of the rim of the bottle. To ensure greater elasticity, the pushers can be made as spring elements. The pushers can be made as a separate part, or as part of the bulb, or in the form of an element movable relative to the bulb. The execution form of the pushers can be in the form of a cam, a protrusion, a tide on the wall, a movable fork, paws, etc.

On the inner surface of the flask, preferably close to the pushers, return wedges can be made that transmit reverse movement from the rod to the clamps. When the working body of the rod acts on the return wedges, the clamps are shifted towards the center of the bulb. Depending on the location of the return wedges, the latter provide a direct or indirect action on the clamps. When performing return wedges opposite the fixation zone, the impact of the rod displaces the return wedge and, accordingly, the lock to the center of the bulb. When performing a return wedge on a bend line that does not coincide with the location of the latch, the action of the rod shifts the return wedge outward to the walls of the bottle rim, and due to the bending of the flask wall, the latch moves in the opposite direction to the center of the flask. Return wedges can be made as a separate part, or as part of a bulb, or as elements of a pusher, or in the form of an element movable relative to the bulb. To ensure greater elasticity, the return wedges can be made as spring elements. The embodiment of the return wedges can be in the form of a cam, a protrusion, a tide on the wall, a movable fork, a foot, etc.

The inventive device of the stopper for glass bottles works as follows. In the process of automated capping, the press sets the cork in the rim of the bottle. A wad skirt ensures tight sealing of the contents of the bottle. The rod in its upper part is connected to the button. The working body of the rod presses on the pushers, which, interacting with the clamps, displace the latter outwards, ensuring the engagement of the cork with the whisk of the bottle. The retainers provide retention of the cork in the rim of the bottle even at overpressure. To remove the cork from the bottle, the button is recessed in the lid cavity, or raised up, or rotated relative to the bulb. The impact on the button can be direct or indirect, for example, through a cover having a rigid or movable connection with the button. The rod is displaced along the guide elements, ceases to act on the pushers and presses or pulls return wedges that bend the walls of the bulb in the area of the clamps and the clamps are shifted towards the center of the bulb. Thus, stopping the cork in the rim of the bottle. The cork is removed from the bottle with minimal resistance from the wad skirt.

For repeated capping, the button with the rod is moved to the position where the pushers do not act on the locks, which makes it possible to install the cork in the whisk of the bottle. The retention of the cork in the rim of the bottle is carried out by shifting the latches outwards according to the mechanism described above.

Thus, the absence of a destructive effect on the structural elements of the inventive cork allows, if necessary, to use it for re-closing the bottle.

A comparative analysis of the claimed device with the prototype allows us to conclude that the claimed plug is different from the known device:

- additional implementation on the outer side of the flask, at least one latch;

- the implementation of the latch in the form of stops;

- the implementation of the wall of the flask in the area of the retainer of a polymeric material with low elasticity;

- the implementation of the wall of the flask in the area of the retainer with the possibility of deformation by bending;

- the execution on the inner side of the flask in the area of placement of the latch, at least one pusher;

- the execution on the inner side of the flask in the zone of placement of the latch, at least one return wedge;

- the impact of the working body of the rod on the pusher and / or on the return wedge to transmit movement to the latch.

The inventive design provides:

- long-term storage, ease and safety of depressurization;

- guaranteed retention of the cork on the neck regardless of the pressure in the bottle and the elimination of spontaneous departure of the cork for bottles with champagne or sparkling wine after removing the metal bridle;

- easy opening of the bottle without additional devices for bottles with liquid without excessive pressure;

- the ability to stop holding the cork with one click or rotation;

- the ability to remove the cork due to internal pressure in the bottle (for champagne) or due to insignificant physical effort (for other liquids);

- the possibility of re-capping;

- the possibility of using standard bottling lines without retooling;

- the ability to carry out automated capping only due to the pressure of the press;

- the possibility of using environmentally friendly polymeric materials with relatively low elasticity;

- the ability to provide a higher degree of protection against unauthorized opening;

- the ability to perform cork with less material;

- the ability to select the depressurization rate depending on the needs and other additional functions.

Unlike rubber, materials that can be used to make the inventive cork have low elasticity and, accordingly, relatively low elastic deformation. In the inventive design of the cork deformation is used "bending", but not the strain "compression-compression". This allows in the location zone of the clamps to practically not change the wall thickness of the flask, ensuring the operability of the claimed design according to the new mechanism based on the transmission of movement from the rod to the clamps through the pushers and / or return wedges. The inventive design of the cork allows you to use a wide range of materials, ensuring the safety of drinks during long-term storage, convenience and safety.

The above allows us to conclude that the claimed combination of features characterizes a new constructive solution, previously unknown from the prior art, and, therefore, the claimed utility model meets the criterion of "novelty."

The proposed design of the cork for glass bottles can be manufactured using well-known structural parts using known technologies. The possibility of industrial use of the inventive cork allows us to conclude that it meets the criterion of "industrial applicability".

Specific embodiments of the inventive cork for glass bottles are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 1 shows the design of the inventive cork according to example 1 in a static state. The lid is rigidly connected to the bulb, on the lid there is a platform for a metal bridle, a lid is made in the lid connected to a lid of the lid, the button is located above the niche, the latch is in the extended position and is presented in the form of a stop.

Figure 2 shows the design of the inventive cork according to example 1 in the state of extraction of the cork from the bottle, when after activating the button, the latch is shifted to the center of the bulb under the influence of the rod.

Figure 3 shows the design of the inventive cork according to example 1 in a state of re-capping the bottle when there is no impact on the latch from the pushers.

Figure 4 shows the design of the inventive cork according to example 2 in an embodiment of a particular embodiment of a button mounted above the lid. Wads are placed on a sleeve separate from the bulb. The bottom of the flask is made with the lower part curved up.

Figure 5 shows the design of the inventive plug according to example 3 in an embodiment of the retainer in the form of a wall of the flask. The button is made in the form of a cover. The profile of the flask ensures the retention of the cork in the rim of the bottle without the impact of the stem. A gas filter is installed at the bottom of the flask.

Figure 6 shows the design of the inventive plug according to example 4 in the embodiment of the button is rigidly connected to the lid. The pusher is made in the form of a movable element. Guide elements in the form of a threaded connection.

Figure 7 shows the design of the inventive plug according to example 5 in the form of a button rigidly connected to the lid through destructible jumpers. The working body of the rod is made in the form of a movable fork. The button is configured to lower it below the upper level of the rim of the bottle. The latch is made in the form of a springy element. The upper and lower parts of the flask are made of different material.

On Fig shows the design of the inventive cork according to example 6 in the embodiment of the cap, movably mounted on the flask. The pusher and return wedge are presented as a single part. The rod is made as a shaped element, an additional stop is installed.

Figure 9 shows the design of the inventive plug according to example 7 in the embodiment of the latch made in the form of a movable element, a return wedge and a pusher in the form of a single part, a working body in the form of guides, the cover and button are connected movably.

Example No. 1. Figure 1-3 of the inventive cork depicts the following elements: cover - 1; flask - 2; stock - 3; button - 4; clamp - 5; pusher - 6; return wedge - 7; groove - 8; skirt with wads - 9; a window in the lid - 10; platform for a metal bridle - 11; guiding elements and a limiter of the course - 12; flask flange - 13; the working body is 14 of the rod 3, the niche is 15 of the cover 1, destructible jumpers between the button and the cover are 16.

Figure 1 shows the tube, where the latch 5 is in the extended position. When the cork is automatically corked, the latch 5 is compressed under the action of an external force, such as a press, and is expanded in the rim of the bottle. The wad skirt 9 ensures tightness of the closure, the flange of the flask 13 ensures the retention of the cork on the rim of the bottle. The wall of the flask in the area of the retainer 5 is made of a polymer material with low elasticity. After removing the metal bridle (for champagne), the cork remains on the rim of the bottle, since the lower part of the rod 3 through the working body 14 acts on the pusher 6, which, in turn, acting on the latch 5, pushes it out, not allowing the cork under the action of excess fluid pressure uncontrollably be removed from the bottle.

Figure 2 shows the plug, where the latch 5 is shifted to the center of the bulb. By pressing button 4, the device is activated. The button 4 lowers into a niche 15, the jumpers 16 are destroyed, the rod 3 moves along linear guiding elements with a travel stop 12, and through the pusher 6 stops the action on the latch 5. The rod 3 goes down and the working body 14 presses on the return wedge 7, which bends the wall in the groove 8, shifting the retainer 5 to the center of the flask 2. The cork is easily removed under the influence of excessive pressure in the bottle (for champagne) or slight force (for drinks without excessive pressure).

Figure 3 shows a cork where the latch 5 is displaced to the center of the flask and there is no impact on it from the working body 14 of the rod 3. To reseal the cork, through the window 10, button 4 is set to the position where there is no effect on the latch 5. To do this, button 4 and, accordingly, the rod 3 rise up. In this position, without much effort, the cork is installed in the rim of the bottle. To close the bottle, the button 4 is shifted down, the stem 3 is set in motion and the working element 14 acts through the pusher 6 on the latch 5, pushing it towards the bottle rim again and ensuring reliable engagement of the cork and the bottle.

Example No. 2. Figure 4 of the inventive cork depicts the following elements: cover - 21; bulb with the bottom curved up - 22; a rod in the form of a springy element - 23; button in the form of a disk, movably mounted on the stock - 24; a clamp made as a separate part - 25; pusher - 26; return wedge - 27; the skirt with wads made in the form of a ring with wads connected to the flange of the bulb - 28.

For automatic capping, the cork is installed in the rim of the bottle, and then, by pressing the button 24, lower the rod 23, which presses on the pusher 26 and extends the latch 25. To remove the cork, raise the button 24 and the rod 23, stopping the impact on the pusher 26, the rod presses on the return wedge 27 mounted on the wall of the flask next to the latch 25. The wall of the flask is deformed and tends to take the shape of a ring, which leads to the displacement of the latch 25 to the center of the flask 22.

Example No. 3 is carried out analogously to example No. 1, differs in the latch, return wedge, guiding elements, button and the presence of a gas filter. Figure 5 of the inventive cork depicts the following elements: retainer - 31, represented by the walls of the flask; a return wedge of complex shape in the form of a tide on a flask - 32 with a springy foot - 33 and made movable relative to the flask; a gas filter - 34, annular guiding elements - 35, a working member of the rod - 36 in the form of a rod with recesses, a button in the form of a cover 37, an integral movable connection of the button and bulb - 38.

The profile of the flask ensures the retention of the cork in the rim of the bottle without the influence of the stem, pushers are not provided, connection 38 holds the button on the flask. The stem does not act on the latch 31. The gas filter 34 provides the necessary conditions for the maturation of the wine. When the button 37 is rotated, the rod rotates around its axis along the guide elements 35, the working element 36 presses on the return wedge in the form of a movable foot 33 and the tide 32. Accordingly, the walls of the bulb are unclenched, pulling the clamps 31 rigidly connected to them to the center of the bulb.

Example No. 4 is performed analogously to example No. 1, differs in a specific form of execution of the button, guide elements, pusher, cover. In Fig. 6 of the inventive cork, the following elements are depicted: a button - 40, a cover made of metal - 41, latches - 42, a pusher in the form of a movable element - 43, a support in the bulb - 44, a rod - 45, guides in the form of a threaded connection of the bulb and the rod - 46, the control retaining ring - 47, the working body of the rod - 48 in the form of a movable sleeve, part of the wall of the bulb in the area of the latch is made of a different material than the bulb - 49.

The cap 41 is rigidly mounted on the button 40, the control retaining ring 47 is held by the bottle rim, the movable pusher 43 is installed in the support 44, the latch 42 is mounted on the wall 49 with other mechanical properties than the material of the flask. The working body 48, acting on the movable pusher 43, pushes the latch 42 outward, which ensures capping of the bottle. When the cover 41 is rotated, the rod 45 moves along the guides 46 and rises up. The latches 42 prevent the flask from turning, the control circlip 47 is separated from the cap 41. After the button 40 rises, the action of the rod 45 on the movable plunger 43 and on the latch 42 ceases to remove the cork from the bottle.

Example No. 5 is carried out analogously to example No. 1, differs in a specific form of execution of the button, rod, retainer, the bulb is made of different materials. In Fig.7 of the inventive cork depicts the following elements: spring - 50; the button is 51, the latches are 52, the upper part of the flask is 53 in the area of the latch 52 is made of polymer material, which is used as food grade plastic, and the lower part of the flask is 53 made of cork, the corrugated connection of the flask and buttons is 54, the return wedge made in the form of a flask wall - 55, a pusher - 56, a working member of the rod is made in the form of a movable fork - 57 and a stop - 59, a rod - 58 ..

The button 51 is connected through the corrugation 54 to the bulb 53. The latch 52 is made in the form of a spring element, the stop 59 acts on the pusher 56, which, in turn, acts on the latch 52, pushing it out. When the button 51 is pressed from top to bottom, the corrugation 54 is bent and the button 51 is shifted below the level of the bottle rim. The movable plug 57 rotates relative to the rod 58 and begins to act on the return wedge 55, and deforms the wall of the flask by bending it. The latch 52 is biased toward the center of the flask, allowing the cork to be removed from the bottle. The spring 50 returns the latch 52 to its original position.

Example No. 6 differs from Example No. 1 in a specific embodiment of a button, bulb, and lid. In Fig.8 of the inventive cork depicts the following elements: a flask with an open lower part - 60, a button with a gear connection with a rod - 61, a cover with a lock ring - 62, a pusher and a return wedge, made in the form of a single springy part - 63, a threaded connection flasks and lids - 64, the deformation zone of the flask walls is made in the form of a corrugation - 65, the latch - 66, the sealed annular guiding elements - 67, the working member of the stem - 68, the gear connection of the lid and button - 69, the stopper interacting with the button - 70.

The flask is made with the open lower part 60, elements 67 ensure the tightness of the cork. The button 61 has a gear connection 69 with the cover 62. The button 61 in the upper position is locked by the stopper 70, and cannot rotate around its axis, which does not allow turning the cover 62. The working body 68 is designed as a shaped lever. In the closed position, the working body 68 pushes the part 63 out. The latches 66 prevents vertical displacement and horizontal rotation of the bulb in the rim of the bottle. To actuate, it is necessary to lower the button 61 down, where it disengages from the stopper 70, which allows the cover 62 to be rotated. When turning, the cover 62 moves along the thread 64 and rises, while the snap ring of the cover 62 is separated, the button 61 moves along the circumference due to the connection 69. The cover 62 rises above the button 61, while continuing to rotate the button 61. The button 61 rotates the working body 68, which pulls the part 63 towards the center. The movement of the part 63 leads to the bending of the corrugation 65, which, in turn, leads to the displacement of the latch 66 towards the center of the bulb.

Example No. 7 differs from Example No. 1 in a specific embodiment of the retainer, button, rod, pusher, return wedge, working body, cover. Figure 9 of the inventive plug shows the following elements: a latch in the form of a movable element - 71, a pusher and a return wedge in the form of a single part, rigidly connected to the wall of the flask - 72, the working body in the form of guides installed in the lower and middle part of the rod - 73, the lid - 74 and the button - 75 are movably connected, the skirt with wads is presented in the form of an o-ring - 76, the walls of the flask are made with variable thickness - 77, the flask - 78, the integral movable connection of the lid and flask - 79, the jumpers between the lid and the flask - 80 threaded connection kno ki and caps - 81.

In the closed position, the working element 73 acts on the part 72, and holds the latch 71 in the extended position. O-ring 76 provides a tight seal. When turning, the cover 74 is displaced around the circumference of the joint 79, the jumpers 80 are destroyed, the button 75 is displaced down the thread 81. The working body 73 lowers and rotates the part 72, the thinner walls of the bulb 77 near the latch 71 are bent. The latch 71 relative to the bulb rotates and moves toward the center of the bulb.

The above examples of caps for glass bottles operate similarly to each other. Other possible examples of the designs of the proposed device are reduced to obvious combinations of embodiments of the latches, buttons, rods, flasks and other elements.

The inventive design will improve the quality of the cork for glass bottles due to the emergence of new operational capabilities: reliability of the structure, long-term storage of the corked product, easy and safe depressurization of the bottles, re-capping.

Claims (24)

1. A stopper for glass bottles, containing the upper part in the form of a cap and the lower part in the form of a flask with a flange, a rod with guiding elements and travel stops providing a predetermined movement of the rod relative to the flask, a button is installed on the upper end of the stem, a skirt with wads is made on the flask characterized in that at least one retainer is installed on the outside of the flask, which is made in the form of an abutment, the wall of the flask in the area of the retainer is made of a polymeric material with low elasticity and with the possibility of its deformation and bending, at least one pusher and / or at least one return wedge is installed inside the flask, the rod is equipped with a working body, the latter is configured to interact with the pusher and / or with the return wedge to transmit movement from the rod to the latch . 2. A stopper for glass bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that the lid is movably connected to the bulb. 3. Cork for glass bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that the lid is rigidly connected to the bulb. 4 A stopper for glass bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that a lid is made in the lid. 5. The stopper for glass bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide elements are made in a rectilinear shape. 6. Cork for glass bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide elements are made curved. 7. Cork for glass bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that the flask is made with the bottom open. 8. The stopper for glass bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that the walls of the flask in the area of the retainer are made of variable thickness. 9. The cork for glass bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that the walls of the flask in the area of the latch are made of composite materials of different materials. 10. The stopper for glass bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that the button is movably connected to the lid. 11. The stopper for glass bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that the button is rigidly connected to the lid. 12. The stopper for glass bottles according to claim 11, characterized in that the button is rigidly connected to the lid through destructible jumpers. 13. The stopper for glass bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that the button is rigidly connected to the stem. 14. The stopper for glass bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that the button is movably connected to the stem. 15. Cork for glass bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that the working body is rigidly connected to the stem. 16. The stopper for glass bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that the working body is movably connected to the rod. 17. Cork for glass bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that the latch is made as part of the flask. 18. The stopper for glass bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that the latch is made in the form of an element movable relative to the bulb. 19. The stopper for glass bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that the lid kinetically interacts with the latch. 20. Cork for glass bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that the pusher is made as part of the flask. 21. The stopper for glass bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that the pusher is made in the form of an element movable relative to the bulb. 22. The cork for glass bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that the return wedge is made as part of the flask. 23. The stopper for glass bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that the return wedge is made in the form of a pusher element. 24. The stopper for glass bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that the return wedge is made in the form of an element movable relative to the bulb. 25. A stopper for glass bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that an additional stop is installed that interacts with a button or a lid.