RU90950U1 - COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR ORGANIZATION OF EMERGENCY-RESTORATION WORKS - Google Patents

Abstract

A communication system for the organization of emergency recovery work, comprising distillation lines and inter-office communication lines connected to subscriber terminals, characterized in that it is equipped with a control and switching device, a radio communication device, two intercom and call panels, a speakerphone, a modem and a satellite terminal communication, while the first input / output of the control and switching device, made on the basis of a microprocessor, is connected to the first intercom and remote control, the second the call-control panel is connected to the second input / output of the control and switching device, to the third and fourth inputs / outputs of which the radio communication device and satellite communication terminal are connected via an interface configured to connect a personal computer with a video camera to it, and with the fifth input / an output is connected to a modem connected via a digital communication channel to a subscriber terminal designed for its installation on an emergency recovery train, with other inputs / outputs of the device Twa control and switching through linear conjugation kits distillation line connected communication lines and interoffice communications speakerphone alerting means.

Description

The utility model relates to communication technology, mainly to radio, satellite and telephone communications, and can find application in railway transport for organizing communication both inside the emergency repair front and with external railway control subscribers, including trunk, road, department and station levels.

A known emergency warning device that implements communication over a wireless communication system that allows you to receive a notification in the form of a radio signal, transmitting information about the occurrence of an emergency. The notification system includes master and slave devices, with the master device being a telecommunication unit, and the slave device is a radio receiver and a control unit including a storage device with phone numbers and email addresses (RU 2003130219 C1, H04M 1/00, 04/27/05). A disadvantage of the known emergency warning device is that it works at relatively short distances, is designed to use a standard set of telephone numbers, and does not provide for the efficient transfer of large amounts of information.

A mobile complex of control automation tools is known, containing automated workstations for officials connected to a local area network, a fiber-optic communication line having two hubs at the end of the line, a communication field from the blocks, the outputs of which are connected to an auxiliary (VUS) or reference ( OUS) communication center, radio station, radio relay station, channelization equipment for linking the mobile complex to the VUS or OUS, a telephone connected to the switching field, providing t technological communication with the control center (RU 2263960 C1, G06F 17/60, 10.12.04). The mobile complex of control automation equipment contains a radio station for providing radio communications during movement, loud-speaking communication equipment, operational telephones located at the workstations of officials, as well as uninterruptible power supplies.

A disadvantage of the known mobile complex of control automation tools is that it does not have communication facilities to ensure stable operation in parallel with several objects, there is no possibility of the rapid exchange of large amounts of information, including from the front of emergency recovery work, and the transmission of video information.

As the closest analogue, a communication system for the organization of emergency recovery operations was adopted, the description of which is given in the article by N.V. Lagutin “Organization of communication with the place of emergency recovery work” (journal “Automation, Communication, Informatics, No. 2, 2005). , p. 15-18). The communication system installed on the recovery train is equipped with subscriber terminals, and for emergency recovery communications the following are used: communication channel with duty officers at stations restricting the stage; communication channel with the heads of the department of the road; communication channel with the leadership of the railway.

Emergency-recovery communication channels are built on the basis of inter-station communication lines (MZHS), distillation communication lines (ASG), lines and channels of operational-technological communication (SDS, PDS, LPS, PS, etc.), lines and channels allocated for emergency organization -recovery communication (bypass distillation communication OPGS, emergency recovery communication ABC), using the equipment of administrative and executive switching stations of operational technological communication, long-distance switches, telephones of managers, telephone distillation apparatus and inter-office communication and specialized hardware (communication devices with space reconstruction CMHR, distillation tube SCC Communications and temporarily routed martial cable). At the same time, all communication systems operating at the scene of the accident are used to increase recovery efficiency.

The disadvantages of the prototype are:

- a great time for organizing communications at the objects of restoration in case of violation of its own communication system;

- low reliability of field communication cables during emergency recovery work;

- low efficiency of the accident (catastrophe) assessment and the large time involved in organizing emergency recovery operations;

- limiting the volume and speed of providing telephone conversations to passengers and organizing the provision of medical assistance to passengers affected by an accident (catastrophe);

- lack of technical elaboration of the implementation of the proposed method of communication with the place of emergency recovery work.

When creating the invention, the following tasks were solved:

- the use of standard communication organization schemes for any volume and place of the accident;

- organization of stable communication in parallel with several subscribers;

- the availability and speed of obtaining the necessary information for any management link;

- interaction with communication systems of other departments;

- the ability to quickly exchange large volumes of voice and video information.

The technical result of the utility model is to expand the functionality by providing interaction with various means of communication used by participants of emergency recovery work to coordinate their actions, ensuring continuity of communication with the site of emergency recovery work, recovery train, as well as providing communication with several objects simultaneously.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the communication system for the organization of emergency recovery work, comprising distillation communication lines and inter-office communication lines connected to subscriber terminals, is equipped with a control and switching device, a radio communication device, two intercom and call panels, a speakerphone, a modem and a terminal satellite communication, while the first input / output of the control and switching device, made on the basis of a microprocessor, is connected to the first intercom m remote control, the second intercom and call console is connected to the second input / output of the control and switching device, to the third and fourth inputs / outputs of which, respectively, a radio communication device and a satellite communication terminal are connected via an interface configured to connect a personal computer with a video camera to it, and a modem is connected to the fifth input / output, connected via a digital communication channel to a subscriber terminal designed for its installation on the emergency train, with other inputs and / outputs of the control and switching device via linear interface kits are connected to the distillation communication lines, inter-office communication lines and loud-speaking warning means.

The drawing shows a structural diagram of a communication system for organizing communications for the organization of emergency recovery work, implementing the technology of organizing communication with the recovery train (VP) and the venue for emergency recovery operations using mobile satellite communications. "

The communication system for organizing emergency recovery operations includes a control and switching device 1, made on the basis of a microprocessor, the first input / output of the control and switching device 1, connected to the first intercom and call station 2, the second intercom and call station 3 is connected to the second input / the output of the control and switching device 1, to the third and fourth inputs / outputs of which, respectively, the radio communication device 4 and the satellite communication terminal 8 are connected via the interface 9, configured to connect a personal computer 10 is connected to it with a video camera 11, and a modem 5 is connected to the fifth input / output, connected via a digital communication channel 6 or to a subscriber terminal 7 installed on the emergency recovery train, or via the distillation communication lines (17, 18), either through lines (19, 20) of inter-office communication, or through selective communication lines with a digital communication channel at the station, with other inputs / outputs of the control and switching device, the lines are connected via linear sets 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16 of the interface (17, 18) distillation communication, lines (19, 20) between tantsionnoy Communication and 21 loud-speaker notification. Communication system maintenance can be carried out both from the first intercom and call station 2, intended for the operator, and from the second intercom and call station 3, intended for the head of emergency recovery work.

To organize communication during emergency recovery operations, the communication system is used as follows.

When an incoming call arrives on one of the lines 17, 18 or 19, 20, the corresponding indication on the first intercom-call station 2 is turned on. If an incoming call was received at the time of direct service by the system operator, the operator switches the call to the telephone of the operator console (not shown ) and answers the caller. If it is necessary to call a radio subscriber, the operator switches the call to the radio channel (radio communication device 4), using a wearable radio station (not shown in the drawing) calls the radio subscriber and invites him to switch to the radio channel of the communication system. If an incoming call came through one of the lines 17, 18 or 19, 20 at the time of remote service by the system operator, the corresponding indication on the first intercom and call station 2 also turns on, the call automatically switches to the radio channel, the wearable radio station of the communication system operator is automatically called. The operator using the radio answers the caller. If it is necessary to call a radio subscriber, the operator, using a portable radio station, calls the radio subscriber and invites him to switch to the radio channel of the communication system.

An outgoing call from a wearable radio station of an operator, a manager, or a radio station with a keyboard is carried out in the following order. A radio subscriber presses a function button on a wearable radio station. The code signal from the wearable radio station enters the radio communication device 4 and then to the control and switching device 1, where the code signal is decrypted and the internal telephone line is switched to the radio channel, the radio subscriber hears the tone signal "station response". A radio subscriber dials a route selection code (the number of one of the telephone lines connected to the communication system) using the keyboard of a portable radio station and then the number of the called subscriber. The control and switching device 1 is executed on the basis of a microprocessor, the memory of which contains a program that provides decoding of code signals, the formation of control and switching signals in accordance with the commands received from the operator console, incoming calls coming from communication lines, etc.

To transmit voice, data and video information using a modem connection, the operator, in agreement with the mechanic at the station, connects the output of modem 5 (DSL modem) to one of the lines 17, 18 or 19, 20, or the selective communication line, and the mechanic at the station switches the line to the input of the digital communication channel. A computer 10, from which information is transmitted, as well as a video camera 11 for transmitting recorded video information, is connected to the control and switching device 1 via interface 9 (standard RS-232 interface).

For voice transmission using satellite communications to the control device 1 and switching through the interface 9 is connected to a satellite terminal 8. If necessary, the operator makes a connection to the satellite communication channel of incoming calls from lines 17, 18 or 19, 20. When an incoming call is received from the satellite communication terminal 8, the corresponding indication on the intercom-call panel 2 is turned on. The operator switches the call to the telephone set (on the operator’s panel ), answers the caller and makes a connection with the desired subscriber. If it is necessary to call a radio subscriber, the operator switches the call to the radio channel, using the wearable radio station calls the radio subscriber and invites him to switch to the radio channel of the communication system.

To transmit data and video information via satellite communication through an interface 9, a computer 10 is connected to the satellite communication terminal 8, from which information is transmitted, as well as a video camera 11 for transmitting recorded video information.

To transmit information to the emergency repair work site, the communication system provides a loud speaker 21, connected via a linear interface kit 16 to the control and switching device 1, with which the operator provides information from an appropriate source.

Claims (1)

A communication system for the organization of emergency recovery work, comprising distillation lines and inter-office communication lines connected to subscriber terminals, characterized in that it is equipped with a control and switching device, a radio communication device, two intercom and call panels, a speakerphone, a modem and a satellite terminal communication, while the first input / output of the control and switching device, made on the basis of a microprocessor, is connected to the first intercom and remote control, the second the call-control panel is connected to the second input / output of the control and switching device, to the third and fourth inputs / outputs of which the radio communication device and satellite communication terminal are connected via an interface configured to connect a personal computer with a video camera to it, and with the fifth input / an output is connected to a modem connected via a digital communication channel to a subscriber terminal designed for its installation on an emergency recovery train, with other inputs / outputs of the device Twa control and switching through linear conjugation kits distillation line connected communication lines and interoffice communications speakerphone alerting means.