RU88168U1 - SYSTEM OF CENTRALIZED AUTOMATED FUNCTIONAL AND ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT IN REAL TIME BY THE CONSORTIUM FOR CREATION OF SPACE SYSTEMS FOR REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH SURFACE - Google Patents

Abstract

The system of centralized automated functional and economic management in real time by a consortium for the creation of space systems for remote sensing of the earth's surface, which is a device in the form of a hardware-information model, containing: an automated workstation of a top manager of the central terminal of the consortium control, connected by means of communication equipment to automated workplace of the top manager of the General customer; by means of a unified information system of communication and communication equipment connected to the corresponding servers of the systems for collecting and processing information of local networks with an automated workstation of a top project manager of the Head developer of a space system and a spacecraft created to form a space system, and with an automated workstation of top project manager of the Head manufacturer of the spacecraft, which in turn is connected to the workstation of the top project manager Goal an ovine developer of a space system and spacecraft; an automated workstation of a top project manager of the Head developer of systems for on-board target equipment delivered into orbit by a spacecraft, connected by means of communication equipment with an automated workstation of a top project manager of the Head developer of a space system and spacecraft and with an automated workstation of a top manager of the Head manufacturer systems of onboard target equipment, in turn connected to an automated worker

Description

The system of centralized automated functional and economic management in real time by the consortium for the creation of space systems for remote sensing of the earth's surface, which is a device in the form of a hardware-information model, relates to the field of space activity and can be used to control the design, construction, experimental and serial the production of unmanned surveillance spacecraft and component systems, ground and flight and testing prototypes of spacecraft, creating and reconstructing space infrastructure, delivery and reception infrastructure for surveillance information to ensure flight operation of created spacecraft, forming and operating orbital constellations in order to receive and deliver information to consumers about the presence and location of objects of interest in the observation zone of the earth's surface.

Managed processes are implemented by infrastructural elements that are directly part of the consortium for the creation of space systems for remote sensing of the earth's surface with the participation of the General - the customer (consumer), using space technology as a means of receiving and delivering information; consumers of information obtained as a result of research using outer space; elements of the infrastructure of the "external environment", consisting of elements of the space infrastructure (technical complex - TK, launch complex - SK, ground-based control complex - NKU, flight control center-MCC), information delivery and reception infrastructure; related enterprises of developers and manufacturers involved in the process of creating a space system. The structural information scheme of the system is presented in figure 1.

The system allows developers and manufacturers to provide reliable and timely delivery of space equipment (spacecraft) to consumers with the necessary tactical, technical, structural, technological and operational characteristics that allow the consumer to form orbital constellations of space observation systems characterized by maximum performance indicators for the main target parameters: information content, efficiency, productivity; receive and update observation information in a timely manner, rationally using the technical, financial and time resources provided by the Lead Customer; to provide specified economic indicators through a centralized automated functional and economic management in real time by a consortium for the implementation of the project (s) for the creation of space systems for remote sensing of the earth's surface, consisting of infrastructures (enterprises and organizations) of various forms of ownership and departmental subordination included in it, operating on the basis of an autonomous and independent local administrative and financial vogo management.

A well-known centralized control system for automated road treatment with anti-icing reagent (see Utility Model Patent No. 63091 of 05/10/2007, authors: Luzhkov Yu.M., Solomonov Yu.S., etc.), including a central control terminal connected to each other automatic meteorological stations, stationary and / or mobile de-icing systems, while automatic meteorological stations are configured to determine environmental parameters and / or parameters of the road surface th road segment and direction of the obtained parameters to the central terminal, configured to determine based on the received parameters likelihood glaze situation on a given road portion, and the stationary system and / or mobile application means a reagent adapted to proactively applying deicing agent to said corresponding portion.

The well-known centralized control system for automated processing of roads with anti-icing reagent has a number of separate matching features with the proposed system, namely:

- the system is a device designed to implement control functions;

- the system includes a “central terminal as an element of the system, which includes the operator’s automated workstation (AWS), data server, communication equipment, configured to determine, based on the parameters received from other elements of the system, the probability of a certain critical situation ( icy conditions) and the transfer of appropriate control actions to the elements of the system, made with the possibility of timely development of solutions to prevent it and their timely p alizatsii that characterizes the known and proposed facilities only in terms of the fact that both objects are the "system", ie their construction and functioning is based on the principle: “input” - “process” - “output”;

- the relationship between the elements of the system for the purpose of transmitting and receiving information is implemented by means of using communication equipment, which in turn is connected to the automated workstation (AWP) of the central terminal operator through a data server.

The known system cannot be taken as an analogue or prototype of the proposed system, as it has a different purpose and technical result from the proposed system, therefore, excellent configurations of the workstation and server included in the system.

The known system is intended only for functional control of the "process"; the proposed system is designed to manage the "object" ("consortium"), both in terms of the functional management of its activities aimed at obtaining the required technical result, and economic management aimed at achieving the desired economic result.

In addition, the well-known system has an excellent principle of operation, namely: the functioning of the system is based on the use of control actions in the form of sequential “interventions, while the system does not use control actions of the“ feedback ”type (the system implements a unidirectional flow of information and the sequence of actions caused by it )

The information model for holding financial management is known (see Utility Model Certificate No. 26665 of December 10, 2002, authors: Chubais AB, Melamed LB and others), containing personal computers of the holding’s top managers connected to automated workstations and personal computers of top managers of departments connected to automated workstations of top managers of departments, personal computers of top managers of energy companies connected to automated workstations and personal computers by the computers of the top managers of the holding and departments, while the automated workstations of energy companies are connected to the automated workstations of departments, characterized in that they include a budget database server and servers for collecting and processing information, and the budget database server is connected to the top personal computers -managers of the holding and departments and workstations and servers of the information collection and processing system connected to personal computers then -menedzherov energy companies and their workstations and workstations holding and departments.

The well-known information model of the financial management of the holding has, with the proposed centralized automated functional-economic management system in real time, a consortium for the creation of space systems for remote sensing of the earth's surface a number of matching features.

The composition of both systems (models) includes hardware elements interconnected in a certain order:

- automated workstations (AWS) and personal computers (PCs) of top managers of the relevant elements of the managed infrastructure;

- a database server of budgets, infrastructure elements involved in the process of activity of management objects (“holding”, “consortia”);

- servers of the system for collecting and processing information, which allows us to classify both models as devices having a similar elemental base.

Database servers and the main control servers of the information collection and processing system of both systems (models) are concentrated in a single system infrastructure module (“the main computing center of the holding” or “the central terminal of the consortium management”) and are interconnected with the workstations of the corresponding top- managers.

The functioning of both systems (models) is carried out on the basis of the principle of the use of control actions “intervention” and “feedback”, while both systems (models) operate in the following operating modes: analysis, control, accounting, planning, forecasting.

The connections between the individual hardware elements of systems (models) are made in the form of telephone communication channels or communication channels of the Internet information system (“communication equipment”), as well as communication channels of information systems of the corresponding infrastructures (local networks), which are hardware elements of systems (models).

As both personal computers and servers in both systems (models), commercially available equipment is used.

Moreover, the well-known information model of the financial management of the holding in comparison with the proposed system of centralized automated functional and economic management in real time by the consortium has a number of significant distinguishing features and disadvantages.

First of all, the well-known model and the proposed system have different purpose and technical result, therefore, excellent configuration of workstations and servers included in their composition.

The well-known information model is intended only for financial management of the holding-type infrastructure, which itself is by definition a unified financial system, therefore the task of the model is to create information bases, knowledge bases and budget bases, on the basis of which it is possible to develop a timely management impact of the holding and its constituents subsidiary energy companies with the goal of only financial management while ensuring an equilibrium balance of expenses and income, achieving the required degree of equilibrium between that is the basic operation pattern result regarding performance of her administrative tasks and operations, the criterion evaluation. At the same time, the well-known model does not pose a problem and does not provide the formation of databases of tactical and technical (TTX) and production and technological characteristics of the electricity supplied to the consumer, which is the main production of life of the model-controlled object - the "holding"; achieving the required level of these characteristics is not the result of the managerial functions of the model. Structural and hardware construction of the model does not allow the mutual influence of technical, production and economic parameters (for example, required financial resources (expenses), as well as temporary resources in terms of their development on the performance characteristics of electricity) to be used in the process of generating electricity in order to obtain the result of the performed financial management functions due to the lack of information, information bases and knowledge bases about the nature of this mutual influence. This leads to the receipt by the top managers of the holding and subsidiaries of the energy company of inaccurate initial data on the degree of balance of the balance of expenses and incomes, therefore, to the erroneous decisions they make regarding the formation of control actions in the process of financial management of the holding.

The absence in the well-known information model of tactical and technical databases (TTX) and production and technological characteristics of the supplied products, as well as the corresponding systems for collecting and processing this information in the form of hardware elements (servers) and databases, which are effective indicators of the relationship between tactical and technical economic, time parameters and their balance is the main distinguishing feature in relation to the proposed system. The inaccuracy of the data on the balance of expenses and income, the high probability of erroneous management decisions is the main drawback of the known information model.

Holding, as an object of management, is a single administrative and financial system: its constituent elements are built on the principle of a single vertical centralized administrative, functional, financial management; all elements of the holding infrastructure have one departmental subordination. Therefore, the structure of the well-known information model of the financial management of the holding has a correspondingly vertical-hierarchical architecture of structural and hardware construction and the nature of the flow of information provided by it, including control actions and decisions made. The database of budgets in this case is a database of the total budget of the holding and the total budgets of energy companies, as its components. At the same time, top managers of energy companies, in connection with vertically sequential model building, do not have direct access to the budget database, but work and make their decisions only in the mode of delivering information to the server of the information collection and processing system for forming budget bases and receiving information in the form of strategic decisions, including on the indicators of their budgets, with the subsequent transfer of reporting information on their implementation through the server of the system for collecting and processing information (“feedback”). The need for information to pass along the entire vertical of the structure of building the model in one and the other direction inevitably leads to the inability to quickly assess the current situation and make operational decisions on control actions in real time.

The consortium, as an object of management, is the target infrastructure for the implementation of a specific project (s), consisting of incoming enterprises and organizations of various forms of ownership and departmental subordination, operating on the basis of autonomous and independent administrative and financial local management. The consortium has a matrix structure and management system. At the same time, the infrastructure elements of the consortium are functionally united by one goal, but they perform various tasks in the framework of achieving this goal. The result of the operation of each element of the infrastructure of the consortium is its own type of product, which has a different purpose, characterized by certain technical, production and economic parameters and indicators. Each element of the infrastructure of the consortium has its own budget and nomenclature and financial plan, its basic and reporting economic indicators. The budgets of each element of the infrastructure of the consortium, formed within the framework of the budget of a particular project, are a share in their total budget. The performance indicators of the consortium and the indicators of its products (in this case, the space system and the spacecraft) affect both the formation of parameters and indicators of products resulting from the activities of its infrastructure elements, as well as indicators of budgets, stock-taking plans and indicators of their implementation. A similar feedback principle is exerted by the elements of the consortium’s infrastructure on its performance and the performance of its products. The hardware-informational scheme for constructing the system of functional-economic management of the consortium should correspond to its structural-informational scheme and have a matrix architecture for construction. At the same time, the management system should allow the formation of two budget databases: a database of the budget of the project (projects) and a database of budget shares of the infrastructure elements of the consortium formed within the framework of the project, and accordingly ensure the adoption of management decisions to maintain a balance between these budgets.

The vertically consistent hierarchical architecture for constructing a well-known information model for holding financial management with respect to the matrix architecture for constructing the proposed system of functional economic management by the consortium is also their significant distinguishing feature.

The lack of the ability to quickly assess the current situation, make operational decisions on control actions in real time with a vertically sequential strictly hierarchical architecture for building a well-known information model by the financial management of the holding is its significant drawback.

Despite the fact that the well-known information model by the financial management of the holding and the proposed system of centralized automated functional and economic management of the consortium in real time have a total of different purpose and technical result; excellent configurations of workstations and servers included in their composition, but have a number of coinciding features, the well-known information model is accepted by the applicant as an analogue of the proposed system, but cannot be classified as a prototype.

The patent information search carried out by the applicant showed that the claimed combination of essential features according to the claimed utility model is not known. The proposed utility model can be recognized as new, not having a prototype.

The objective of the proposed system of centralized automated functional-economic management in real time by a consortium to create space-based systems for remote sensing of the earth's surface is to create information databases, knowledge bases, databases:

- on the tactical and technical (TTX) and structural and technological characteristics created by the consortium as part of the ongoing project of space systems (CS) and spacecraft (SC),

- on technical, production and economic resources necessary to achieve the required performance characteristics of the spacecraft and spacecraft,

- by performance indicators that determine the balance between the performance characteristics of the spacecraft and spacecraft and the parameters of the resources used to achieve them;

- according to the indicators of the total budgets of the projects for creating the spacecraft and spacecraft;

- according to the indicators of the share of budgets of the elements of the infrastructure of the consortium formed within the framework of the projects it implements, on the basis of which it is possible to develop timely control actions on the infrastructure elements of the consortium, as well as the General customer and the infrastructure elements of the “external environment”, in order to ensure a balance between the TTX required by the General customer SC and SC and resources used by the consortium to achieve them, to ensure a balance between the total budget of the project to create the SC and SC and the share of budgets nt consortium infrastructure.

The problem is solved due to the fact that the system of centralized automated functional and economic management in real time by the consortium for the creation of space systems for remote sensing of the earth's surface, which is a device in the form of a hardware-information model, contains: a workstation (AWP) of a top manager , the central terminal of the consortium management, connected by means of communication equipment with the AWP of the top manager of the General customer; by means of a unified information system of communication and communication equipment connected to the corresponding servers of local area network information collection and processing systems with the workstation of the project manager of the Head Designer of the spacecraft and spacecraft (project chief designer) and with the workstation of the project manager of the head manufacturer of the spacecraft, the queue connected to the workstation of the project manager of the Head Developer of the spacecraft and spacecraft, the workstation of the project manager of the Head developer of systems of onboard target equipment (BCA), connected by means of communication equipment with the workstation of the top-m nedzhera Project Head Developer of the COP and the SC and APM top manager Head manufacturer BCA systems, in turn, connected to the workstation top manager Head SC Manufacturer of the project; automated workstations (AWPs) of top project managers of the spacecraft main components developers, connected by means of communication equipment with the AWP of the top project manager of the spacecraft and spacecraft head developer and automated workstations (AWs) of top project managers of the spacecraft main components manufacturers, in in turn, connected with the AWP of the project manager of the Head manufacturer of the spacecraft; Workstations of top managers of the spacecraft onboard control system (BKU) control system project developers connected by means of communication equipment with the workstations of the project manager of the Head Designer of the spacecraft and spacecraft and workstations of top managers of the project of spacecraft control systems manufacturers, which in turn are connected to the workstations of the top project manager of the Head manufacturer of the spacecraft; Workstations of top managers of the project of the centers of the main ground tests of the spacecraft and spacecraft systems, connected by means of communication equipment with the workstation of the top project manager of the head developer of the spacecraft and spacecraft; at the same time, the system includes: a database server for performance indicators (TTX) of the compressor station, performance characteristics and structural and technological parameters of the spacecraft, connected by means of a unified information system for communication with the workstation of the top manager of the central terminal of the consortium management, with the workstation of the top manager of the project of the Head developer, with the workstation of the top manager of the project of the Head manufacturer, by means of communication equipment with the workstation of the top manager of the General customer and with the workstations of the top managers of the project of the elements of the infrastructure of the consortium - the main overt collaborators; database servers of technical resources, production and economic resources, connected by means of a single information system for communication with the workstation of the top manager of the central terminal of the consortium management, with the workstation of the top project manager of the Head developer, with the workstation of the top project manager of the Head manufacturer, by means of communication equipment with AWP of the top manager of the General customer; database server on the performance indicators of the spacecraft and spacecraft, connected by means of a unified information system for communication with the workstation of the top manager of the central terminal of the consortium management, with the workstation of the top project manager of the Head developer, with the workstation of the top project manager of the Head manufacturer, by means of communication equipment with Workstation of the top manager of the General customer and with workstations of the top managers of the project of the elements of the infrastructure of the consortium - the main co-contractors; a database server for project budgets (projects), connected by means of a single information communication system with the workstation of the top manager of the central terminal of the consortium management and by means of communication equipment with the workstation of the top manager of the general customer; database server of the shares of budgets of the consortium infrastructure elements formed within the framework of the project, connected by means of a unified information system of communication with the workstation of the top manager of the central terminal of the consortium management, with the workstation of the project manager of the Head manufacturer, by means of communication equipment with the workplace of the top manager The general customer and the workstations of the top managers of the project elements of the infrastructure of the consortium - the main co-executors; servers of the information collection and processing system of the central control terminal of the consortium, configured to collect source data in real time for automated database generation, automated calculation of the efficiency parameters of the spacecraft and spacecraft based on the source data on resource indicators, performance characteristics and structural and technological parameters of the spacecraft and SC, budgeting the project, the share of the budget elements of the infrastructure elements of the consortium, the automated determination of the level of balance between the performance characteristics of the compressor station and SC and indicators of the required resources to achieve them, the balance level between the project budget and the budget shares of the consortium infrastructure elements in the design and construction process, pilot and serial production, ground and flight tests of the SC, connected to the workstation of the top manager of the central consortium control terminal, with servers databases and with servers of the local network information collection and processing system of the design office of the Head developer, with servers of the local information collection and processing system with ti Head spacecraft manufacturer; equipment and cable network of a single information communication system between the elements of the control system, moreover: the servers of the local network information collection and processing system of the design office of the Head developer are connected to the workstation of the top project manager of the Head developer, with the workstations of top managers: design and development areas of the CS and Spacecraft, directions for the development of working design documentation for the spacecraft and its systems, directions for the development of systems of electro-radio equipment of the spacecraft, directions for the development of the Lex program of experimental development (KPEO) of the spacecraft, the development of programs, methods and testing, with the workstation of the top manager for the development of automated control systems (ACS) and software (software) of the spacecraft, with the workstation of the top manager for ground operation of the space complex (SC) , which in turn are connected to workstations and personal computers (PCs) of the developers of the relevant areas; the servers of the system for collecting and processing information on the local network of the Head manufacturer of the spacecraft are connected to the workstation of the top project manager of the Head manufacturer, to the workstations of the top managers of the services of the manufacturer, which in turn are connected to the PC of managers of these services; the servers of the local network information collection and processing system of the design bureau and the head manufacturer’s local information collection and processing system servers are configured to receive and implement control actions in real time from the data collection and processing servers of the central consortium control terminal on command from AWP top -manager of the central control terminal, with the possibility of real-time transmission of control actions "feedback" on command with RM's top project manager Head Developer, produced as a result of its interaction affordable unified information communication systems and communication equipment to the top manager of the Head of the manufacturer and with the top managers of third-party server for collecting and processing information, the central control terminal; The workstations of the top managers of the central terminal of the consortium management, the top project manager of the Head developer and the top manager of the Head manufacturer using the unified information system of communication and communication equipment are connected to the workstations and / or PC of the managers of the infrastructure elements of the “external environment”.

The hardware diagram of the implementation of the system of centralized automated functional economic management in real time by the consortium for the creation of space systems for remote sensing of the earth's surface, which is a device in the form of a hardware-information model, and the relationship of the elements of the system are presented in figure 2.

The hardware layout of the system consists of four main modules: the hardware module of the central control terminal, the hardware module of the design bureau of the Head developer, the hardware module of the Head manufacturer, the hardware module of the main co-contractors according to the project, which corresponds to the structural information scheme of the consortium shown in Fig. 1, having matrix architecture of construction and management, developed on the example of interaction of FSUE “KB“ Arsenal ”(Head developer); OJSC MZ Arsenal (Head manufacturer); GNP RKTS "TsSKB - Progress"; FSUE TsNIRTI and other enterprises and organizations in the process of creating unmanned spacecraft for remote sensing of the earth's surface. At the same time, the central control terminal of the consortium is included in the structural-administrative scheme of the enterprise of the Head developer of the spacecraft and spacecraft, which is the main basis for its creation. The module of infrastructure elements of the main co-contractors participating in the project implementation includes the main co-contractors of the first and second levels: the head developer of the receiving and transmitting observation information put into orbit by the BCA spacecraft; its parent manufacturer; Head developers and Head manufacturers of the main components of the spacecraft (for example, the supporting module of the spacecraft); developers and manufacturers of equipment BKU; developers and manufacturers of basic spacecraft systems (for example, propulsion system); centers for ground tests of the spacecraft. Co-contractors of the third and lower level of cooperation involved in the implementation of the project, as well as co-contractors providing the development and manufacture of technical means for delivering spacecraft to the spacecraft and to the spacecraft, retrofitting the space infrastructure and the infrastructure for the delivery and reception of surveillance information, as well as elements of space infrastructure in the aggregate in relation to the consortium "external environment". The general customer of the spacecraft and spacecraft is the highest level of management in relation to the consortium, as a rule, at the same time, it also acts as the general customer of technical means for obtaining surveillance information (spacecraft and spacecraft), their operator, and as the general customer and consumer of surveillance information.

All modules of the equipment are connected by means of equipment and connecting cable networks of a single information communication system, which includes the connection of the hardware elements of individual modules in the form of telephone communication channels, communication channels of local information systems of the respective infrastructures and the consortium as a whole, communication channels of the Internet information system included in the composition of the system of centralized automated functional and economic management of the consortium.

As personal computers, servers, elements of a single information communication system, commercially available equipment and elements are used for the formation of radio-electronic cable networks.

For the functioning of the system, standard information processing programs, special programs designed for engineering calculations in the design and construction of spacecraft, specially designed calculation and analytical programs for determining the performance indicators of spacecraft and spacecraft are used, the algorithms of which were developed specifically for the implementation of the proposed centralized management system of the consortium taking into account the specifics the products he creates, standard programs for planning and monitoring current status I work in the process of project management, standard software designed for financial and economic calculations and budgeting enterprises.

The proposed system is used in the following modes of operation: accounting, analysis, planning, control, forecasting of control parameters and control actions.

The main principle of the system’s functioning is to constantly maintain a balance between the technical characteristics of the spacecraft and spacecraft required by the General Customer and the resources used by the consortium to achieve them, which is assessed by the quantitative indicator of the spacecraft and spacecraft’s effectiveness with respect to its basic value established at the stage of approval of the tactical and technical specifications ( TTZ), as well as maintaining a balance between the total budget of the project for the creation of the spacecraft and spacecraft and the budget shares of the elements of the infrastructure of the consortium formed in as part of the project.

The proposed system of centralized automated functional and economic management in real time by a consortium for the creation of space systems for remote sensing of the earth's surface operates as follows.

The general customer, ordering, financing, and accepting the project, develops the TTZ project for the creation of the spacecraft and spacecraft, provided that from several of these spacecraft launched into orbit, an orbital grouping (OG) is formed, which is part of the spacecraft. The technical and technical requirements determine the project (CS and SC), and determines: the required parameters of their information content, productivity, efficiency ;, the planned period of use of the CS; type of launch vehicle, therefore the maximum permissible mass of the spacecraft, its overall limitations with respect to the fairing; launch site and its geographical coordinates; allowable range of altitudes of the orbit of the functioning of the spacecraft and exhaust gas; type of BCA, its mass, energy intensity, overall dimensions; minimum spacecraft active existence. From the workstation of the top manager of the General Customer, information on TTZ is sent to the server of the information collection and processing system of the consortium’s central terminal for the purpose of developing technical feasibility, determining the required time and financial resources for the project.

Information on TTZ, received on the server’s information collection and processing system server of the central control terminal, is simultaneously transmitted to the TTX database server, to the workstation of the top manager of the central control terminal, to the server of the data collection and processing system of the Head developer, to the workstation of the top project manager of the Head the developer.

The servers of the system for collecting and processing information of the central control terminal of the consortium store all the methodological and reference materials necessary for processing incoming information, using which the top manager of the central control terminal, based on real-time information received, calculates all the parameters necessary for project planning : R&D costs for the creation of spacecraft and spacecraft; R&D duration; the cost of a mass-produced sample of the spacecraft, performance indicators of the spacecraft and spacecraft, including the ratio of the mass of the ACV and the spacecraft design; carries out analysis, optimization and forecasting of these parameters in order to develop control actions on other elements of the consortium infrastructure during the project implementation, subsequent calculation of the project budget indicators, the share of budgets of the consortium infrastructure elements, as well as to transfer incoming and calculated control information from the servers of the collection system and processing information on the appropriate database servers to generate information databases with their subsequent adjustment in real time Name.

Based on the TTZ data, the top manager of the central control terminal determines the basic values of the R&D cost for the creation of the spacecraft and spacecraft; the cost of a mass-produced sample of the spacecraft, preliminary indicators of the effectiveness of the spacecraft and spacecraft, including the optimal ratio of the masses of the BCA and the spacecraft design.

Information on the maximum allowable (base) cost of a serial model of the spacecraft from the workstation of the top manager of the central control terminal is transmitted to the workstation of the top project manager of the head manufacturer and to the server of the data collection and processing system of the head manufacturer.

Information on the optimal mass ratio of the BCA and the spacecraft design, preliminary performance indicators of the spacecraft and spacecraft from the workstation of the top manager of the central control terminal is transmitted to the workstation of the project manager of the head developer and to the server of the data collection and processing system of the head developer in addition to the TTZ data.

The servers of the Head Developer information collection and processing system store all the methodological and reference materials necessary for processing incoming information: for engineering calculations, for the development of project and working design documentation, using which, as well as using local information network connections, the top manager the project, together with the top manager of the design direction, on the basis of TTZ, develops the composition of functional operations, the flight plan and spacecraft control, determines wish to set up corresponding to the plurality of functional tasks plurality of structural members and equipment SCU composition SVs calculates required energy source, develops a constructive layout scheme-SC performs an updated calculation of orbit parameters, and the composition develops a program forming the exhaust gas, develops KPEO and retrofit program space infrastructure.

Information on the composition and parameters of the design and layout scheme of the spacecraft, the composition and program for the formation of exhaust gas, KPEO, the program of retrofitting the space infrastructure, as well as the necessary clarifications on the performance characteristics of the spacecraft and spacecraft from the workstation of the top project manager of the head developer is transmitted to the workstation of the top manager of the central control terminal .

Information on the composition and parameters of the design and layout diagram of the spacecraft in the form of design documentation from the workstation of the project manager of the head developer is transmitted to the workstation of the project manager of the head manufacturer and the server of the data collection and processing system of the head manufacturer.

All the methodological and reference materials necessary for processing incoming information are stored in the servers of the information collection and processing system of the Head Manufacturer: for the elaboration of design and engineering documentation for manufacturability; development of technological documentation for the development of design documentation for technological equipment; for planning and monitoring the progress of production, including logistics and preparation of production facilities, for calculating the planned economic indicators of production and budgeting.

The top project manager of the Head manufacturer, together with the top managers of the technological, planning and economic services, based on information on the design and layout scheme of the spacecraft and the maximum allowable cost of a mass-produced sample of the spacecraft, using the links of the information local network, develops a scheme of production and technological cycles of manufacturing and factory tests of the spacecraft. Information containing a diagram of production and technological cycles of spacecraft manufacturing is sent from the workstation of the top project manager of the head manufacturer to the server of the information collection and processing system of the central control terminal, workstation of the top manager of the central control terminal; to the server of the data collection and processing system of the Head developer and AWP of the project manager of the Head developer.

The top manager of the central control terminal, on the basis of information additional to the TTZ received from the project top managers of the Head developer and the Head manufacturer, calculates and optimizes the time of the basic R&D duration, the optimal required period of active spacecraft existence, the basic performance indicators of the spacecraft and spacecraft, guided by the condition of ensuring the maximum degree of balance between refined tactical, technical, structural, technological and resource component parameters (at n makes adjustments to the technical specifications for the technical characteristics), calculates the basic indicators of the project budget, the share of budgets of the infrastructure elements of the consortium, develops the draft General Plan for the project implementation (planning document of the first level) taking into account the distribution of required resources; adds TTZ to the received data and returns it to the General Customer for approval by transferring it from his to his AWP.

At the same time, the top manager of the central control terminal sends all the received and calculated information from his AWP to the corresponding database servers. The general schedule of the project is permanently stored on the server of the information collection and processing system of the central control terminal.

After the approval of the TTZ, the General schedule of the project and the conclusion of the contract between the General customer and the consortium, the top manager of the central control terminal from his workstation through the servers of the information collection and processing system of the central control terminal, the servers of the information local systems, using the equipment and communication channels, directs Initial information for the implementation of the project on approved performance characteristics and budget shares. The master plan is a schedule as a directive controlling impact on the workstations of the top project managers of the Head developer. The head manufacturer, as well as the top managers of the respective main co-executors of the project and the top managers of the main spacecraft test centers for analysis and detail, both in the form of developing technical specifications for specific components and systems of the spacecraft, and in detailing the general schedule in the form schedules of the second level and lower levels for each component type of work (for example, a positional schedule for the development of working design documentation, a positional schedule is made Lenia material of the components and assemblies to conduct independent tests, schedule technological preparation of production, etc.) within the framework of the established policy of ranges. The development of all work execution schedules is carried out using the same software product, which allows the top manager of the central control terminal to include them as they become part of the General schedule and to form a positionally related single project implementation schedule. At the same time, at the R&D stage, the main exchange of information between the developers of on-board equipment (BCA and BKU), spacecraft systems and components with the relevant manufacturers is carried out through a direct relationship between the corresponding workstations of top managers. The relationship between the top manager of the Head manufacturer and his AWP with the top managers of manufacturers of on-board equipment, systems and components of the spacecraft and their AWS is of an additional auxiliary character.

All detailed information in the form of "feedback" is sent to the server for collecting and processing information of the central control terminal for the purpose of automated analysis of compliance with the established base ranges. The result of the analysis is sent to the workstation of the top manager of the central control terminal and serves as the basis for the formation and conclusion of agreements between the consortium and all co-contractors. If any of the basic parameters (technical, economic, temporal) exceeds the permissible basic range, which leads to an imbalance between the efficiency parameters, the top manager of the central control terminal develops and accepts the appropriate control action aimed at restoring the balance, and transferred to the workstation of the top manager of the corresponding element of the consortium infrastructure for implementation.

In the process of project implementation on database servers due to communication with other system units, all technical and economic information is accumulated and updated in real time. The information changed in the databases is automatically sent to the servers of the information processing system of the central control terminal for analysis to maintain a balance between efficiency parameters and budget parameters, the analysis results are sent to the workstation of the top manager of the central control terminal to monitor the progress of the project and development, the need for appropriate control actions with prediction of the nature of their impact on the interconnected elements of the consortium infrastructure ma and the result of their implementation.

The communication channels of the system are built in such a way that, if necessary, the information stored on the database servers can be available to top project managers of the consortium infrastructure elements at any time, whose workstations are connected to the corresponding database servers, as well as to the top manager of the General customer. Similarly, all top project managers and the top manager of the General customer have real-time access to the general schedule and its lower-level components. The available information stored on the servers can be used by top project managers to manage local tasks corresponding to their level (for example, when developing working design documentation, analyzing the results of autonomous tests, working out working design documentation for manufacturability, etc.), and also for the development of control actions of the type “feedback”, including as a result of local interaction between elements of the infrastructure of the consortium, in relation to the consortium of the mind as a whole, with forecasting the result of their influence on other elements of the consortium.

The top manager of the General Customer, based on access to information stored on the servers, has the ability to monitor the progress of the project in real time. In case of changes in the conditions for financing the project by the General customer, the relevant information is received from the AWP of the top manager of the General customer to the server of the information collection and processing system of the central control terminal and to the AWP of the top manager of the central terminal, which using the capabilities of the servers of the information collection and processing system analyzes the possible impact of these changes on the performance characteristics, structural and technological parameters of the developed spacecraft and spacecraft, technical parameters, production , including temporary, resources, brings to the attention of the top manager of the General customer in the form of "feedback" and, if necessary, in consultation with him, makes a decision on adjusting the project indicators and the corresponding control effect to change the progress of the project, bringing it to the attention of those involved participants by transferring information from their workstation to the corresponding workstations of top managers by means of a unified information communication system, equipment and communication channels.

The proposed system of centralized automated functional and economic management in real time by the consortium for the creation of space systems for remote sensing of the earth's surface is optimal, from the point of view of its construction, in the number of incoming and outgoing communications, communication communications between its elements, which can significantly reduce decision-making time in the management process, to ensure the accuracy and flexibility of management, without prejudice to legal rights and economic interests of enterprises and organizations that make up the consortium, ensuring non-interference in their on-farm activities by the elements of centralized management.

The proposed system can be used to manage associations of various enterprises and organizations on the principle of "consortium" with the aim of solving the tasks specifically set by the Head Customer for the creation of spacecraft and spacecraft for remote sensing of the earth’s surface for various purposes using various types of BCA, which is especially important when solving problems in ensuring government orders.

The technical result consists in increasing the management efficiency of the consortium, the process of creating the spacecraft remote sensing of the Earth’s surface and the spacecraft of observation, designed to form the exhaust gas of the spacecraft, in increasing the efficiency of the spacecraft and spacecraft by creating information databases, knowledge bases, databases on the basis of which you can develop timely control actions on the infrastructure elements of the consortium, as well as the general customer and the external environment, in terms of the adoption and implementation by them of certain technical and organizational izatsionnyh decisions to ensure a balance between the desired performance characteristics of the customer-General of the COP and the SC and used by a consortium of resources to achieve them, the balance between the total budget of the project to create the COP and the SC and shares elements of the budget of the consortium of infrastructure.

Claims (1)

The system of centralized automated functional and economic management in real time by a consortium for the creation of space systems for remote sensing of the earth's surface, which is a device in the form of a hardware-information model, containing: an automated workstation of a top manager of the central terminal of the consortium control, connected by means of communication equipment to automated workplace of the top manager of the General customer; by means of a unified information system of communication and communication equipment connected to the corresponding servers of the systems for collecting and processing information of local networks with an automated workstation of a top project manager of the Head developer of a space system and a spacecraft created to form a space system, and with an automated workstation of top project manager of the Head manufacturer of the spacecraft, which in turn is connected to the workstation of the top project manager Goal an ovine developer of a space system and spacecraft; an automated workstation of a top project manager of the Head developer of systems for on-board target equipment delivered into orbit by a spacecraft, connected by means of communication equipment with an automated workstation of a top project manager of the Head developer of a space system and spacecraft and with an automated workstation of a top manager of the Head manufacturer systems of on-board target equipment, which in turn is connected to the automated workstation of a top project manager Golovnog spacecraft manufacturer; automated workstations of top project managers of developers of the main components of the spacecraft, connected by means of communication equipment with the automated workplace of the top project manager of the Head developer of the space system and spacecraft and automated jobs of top managers of the project of manufacturers of the main components of the spacecraft, in turn connected to the workplace of the top project manager of the Head manufacturer of space of the device; automated workstations for top managers of the project for developing spacecraft control systems for the spacecraft, connected by means of communication equipment with the automated workstation for the top managers for the project for the Head developer of the space system and spacecraft and for workstations for top managers for the project for manufacturers of systems for the spacecraft control system , in turn, connected to the workstation of the top project manager Golovnog spacecraft manufacturer; automated workstations of top managers of the project of the centers of basic ground tests of the spacecraft and spacecraft systems, connected by means of communication equipment with the automated workstation of the top manager of the project of the Head developer of the space system and spacecraft; the system includes: a database server on the indicators of the tactical and technical characteristics of the space system, tactical and technical characteristics and structurally technological parameters of the spacecraft, connected by means of a unified information communication system with the automated workstation of the top manager of the central terminal of the consortium control, with the automated working place of the project manager of the Head developer, with an automated workplace of the project manager of the Head manufacturer itel, by means of communication equipment with the automated workstation of the top manager of the General customer and with the automated workstations of the top managers of the project elements of the infrastructure of the consortium - the main co-executors; database servers of technical, industrial and economic resources, connected by means of a single information communication system with the automated workstation of the top manager of the central terminal of the consortium management, with the automated workstation of the top project manager of the Head developer, with the automated workplace of the top manager of the project of the Head manufacturer , by means of communication equipment with a workstation of a top manager of the General customer; database server for the performance indicators of the space system and the spacecraft, connected by means of a single information communication system with the automated workstation of the top manager of the central terminal of the consortium management, with the automated workstation of the top project manager of the Head developer, with the automated workstation of the top project manager The head manufacturer, by means of communication equipment with the automated workplace of the top manager of the General customer and with the automation with chilled workplaces of top managers of the project of the elements of the consortium infrastructure - the main co-executors; a project budget database server connected by means of a single information communication system with an automated workstation of a top manager of a central terminal of a consortium management and by means of communication equipment with an automated workplace of a top manager of a General customer; a database server of the shares of the budgets of the consortium infrastructure elements formed within the framework of the project, connected by means of a unified information communication system with the automated workstation of the top manager of the central terminal of the consortium management, with the automated workstation of the top manager of the project of the Head manufacturer, by means of communication equipment with the automated workplace of the top manager of the General customer and with the automated workplaces of the top managers of the project elements and Infrastructure of the consortium - the main collaborators; servers of the system for collecting and processing information of the central control terminal of the consortium, made with the possibility of real-time collection of source data for the automated generation of databases, the automated calculation of the efficiency parameters of the space system and spacecraft based on the initial data on resource indicators, tactical and technical characteristics and structurally -technological parameters of the space system and spacecraft, the formation of the project budget, share b budgets of infrastructure elements of the consortium, automated determination of the level of balance between the tactical and technical characteristics of the space system and spacecraft and indicators of the required resources to achieve them, the level of balance between the project budget and budget shares of the elements of the infrastructure of the consortium in the process of design and construction, pilot and serial production, ground and flight tests of the spacecraft connected to the workstation of the top manager of the central on the consortium management terminal, with database servers and with servers of the local network information collection and processing system of the Head developer design bureau, with servers of the local network information collection and processing system of the Head manufacturer of the spacecraft; equipment and cable network of a single information system for communication between the elements of the control system, moreover: the servers of the local network information collection and processing system of the design office of the Head developer are connected to the automated workstation of the top project manager of the Head developer, with the automated workplaces of top managers of the design and development direction the development of the space system and the spacecraft, directions for the development of working design documentation for the space app spacecraft and its systems, directions for developing systems of electro-radio-technical equipment for a spacecraft, directions for developing a comprehensive program for experimental testing of a spacecraft, developing programs, methods and testing, with an automated workstation for a top manager of developing automated control systems and software for a spacecraft, with an automated working the place of the top manager for the ground-based operation of the space complex, which in turn with unified with workstations and personal computers of developers of relevant areas; servers of the system for collecting and processing information on the local network of the Head manufacturer of the spacecraft, are connected to the automated workstation of the top project manager of the Head manufacturer, automated workstations of top managers of the services of the manufacturer, which in turn are connected to the personal computers of the managers of these services; the servers of the local network information collection and processing system of the design bureau and the head manufacturer’s local network information collection and processing servers are configured to receive and implement control actions in real time from the data collection and processing servers of the central consortium control terminal on command from an automated worker places of the top manager of the central control terminal, with the possibility of real-time transmission of control actions the first “feedback” on command from the automated workstation of the top project manager of the Head developer, developed as a result of his interaction through the means of a unified information system of communication and communication equipment with the top manager of the Head manufacturer and with the top managers of the co-executors, to the collection and processing server central control terminal information; to automated workstations of top managers of the central terminal of the consortium management, top project manager of the Head developer and top manager of the Head manufacturer by means of a unified information system of communication and communication equipment are connected to workstations and (or) personal computers of managers of infrastructure elements of the “external environment” »A consortium that includes enterprises and organizations of space infrastructure, information delivery and reception infrastructure, developers and manufacturers of retrofitting elements for these infrastructures, developers and manufacturers of spacecraft delivery vehicles to the technical and launch complex, developers and manufacturers of individual spacecraft systems, test centers involved in ground tests of individual spacecraft systems.