RU80580U1 - DEVICE FOR DETERMINING CURRENT ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION LINE PARAMETERS - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of information processing systems and can be used for functional control and diagnosis of power lines, based on its direct L-shaped adaptive model, tunable according to current information about the parameters of the electric mode of the line. The technical result is the creation of a device for determining the current parameters of the power line. The device for determining the current parameters of the power line contains four sampling-storage devices connected through the communication channel to emergency recorders at the beginning and at the end of the power line, two inverters, two adders, a clock, and the first one is connected to the first sampling-storage device inverter, first adder; the first adder is connected to the second sample-storage device, a clock generator is connected to each sample-storage device. The first programmer, the second programmer, the outputs of which are connected to a computer, are connected in series to the first adder. A third programmer connected to the second programmer is connected to the first adder. Moreover, the third programmer is connected to the first programmer. In this case, the third programmer is connected to the first programmer. In addition, the fourth, fifth and sixth programmers are connected in series to the first sampling-storage device. Moreover, a second programmer is connected to the fifth and sixth programmers. In addition, the fifth and sixth programmers are connected to the first sampling-storage device. The sixth programmer is connected to the fourth programmer. The second inverter, the second adder, are connected in series to the third sample-storage device, and the second adder, the fifth, is sequentially connected to the fourth sample-storage device

programmer. Moreover, the sixth programmer is connected to the second adder. In addition, the first and third programmers, the seventh programmer, the output of which is connected to the first and third programmers, are connected to the fourth sampling-storage device. 3 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of information processing systems and can be used for functional control and diagnosis of power lines, based on its inverse L-shaped adaptive model, tunable according to current information about the parameters of the electric mode of the line.

A device for determining the current parameters of the electric mode of the power line [RF Patent No. 51752, IPC 7, G01R 25/00, publ. 02/27/2006 Bull. No. 6], selected as a prototype, containing two parallel-connected units for calculating the active and reactive resistance of the longitudinal and transverse branches of the L-shaped equivalent circuit of the power line, the inputs of which are connected to the beginning of the power line and its end through the communication channel. The outputs of the calculation units are connected to a computer. In the first calculation unit, the first and second sampling and storage devices are connected to the input of the device. An inverter and an adder are connected in series to the first sampling-storage device. An adder, a third retrieval-storage device, a fourth retrieval-storage device, a second inverter, a second adder, the output of which is connected to a multiplier, to which an integrator is connected in series, a multiplier-divider, the output of which is connected to a computer, are connected to the second sampling-storage device in series. The input of the fifth sample-storage device is connected to the input of the device. The sixth sample-storage device, the third adder, the output of which is connected to the first multiplier, are connected in series to the output of the fifth sample-storage device. A clock is connected to each sample-storage device. The inputs of the third and fifth sampling-storage devices are connected to the second

a multiplier, the output of which is connected to a second integrator, the output of which is connected to a second multiplier divider connected to a computer. The third adder and the converter of effective values are connected to the output of the fifth sampling-storage device, the outputs of which are connected to the third multiplier associated with the inputs of the first and second multiplier divisors. Another calculation unit contains two sampling and storage devices, the inputs of which are connected to the input of the device. The first sampling-storage device is connected in series to its inverter, adder. The same adder, a third retrieval-storage device, a fourth retrieval-storage device, a second adder, the output of which is connected to a multiplier, to which an integrator, a multiplier-divider, the output of which is connected to a computer, are connected in series to the second sampling-storage device. The input of the fifth sample-storage device is connected to the input of the device, and the sixth sample-storage device, the second inverter, and the third adder, the output of which is connected to the multiplier, are connected in series to the output of the fifth sample-storage device. All sampling and storage devices are connected to a clock. The inputs of the third and fifth sampling-storage devices are connected to a second multiplier, the output of which is connected to a second integrator connected to a second divider multiplier connected to a computer. The third sampling-storage device is connected to a current value converter, the outputs of which are connected to a third multiplier connected to the inputs of the first and second divider multipliers. A second adder is connected to the output of the third fetch-storage device, and a third adder is connected to the output of the fifth fetch-storage device.

The objective of the utility model is to expand the arsenal of technical means for determining the current parameters of the power line to build its inverse L-shaped adaptive model.

The device for determining the current parameters of the power line, as in the prototype, contains four sampling and storage devices connected through the communication channel to emergency recorders at the beginning and at the end of the power line, two inverters, two adders, a clock generator, and to the first device sample-storage, the first inverter, the first adder, are connected in series; the first adder is connected to the second sample-storage device, a clock generator is connected to each sample-storage device. According to a utility model, a first programmer, a second programmer, the outputs of which are connected to a computer, are connected in series to the first adder. A third programmer connected to the second programmer is connected to the first adder. Moreover, the third programmer is connected to the first programmer. In this case, the third programmer is connected to the first programmer. In addition, the fourth, fifth and sixth programmers are connected in series to the first sampling-storage device. Moreover, a second programmer is connected to the fifth and sixth programmers. In addition, the fifth and sixth programmers are connected to the first sampling-storage device. The sixth programmer is connected to the fourth programmer. The second inverter, the second adder, are connected in series to the third sample-storage device, and the second adder, the fifth programmer, is connected in series to the fourth sample-storage device. Moreover, the sixth programmer is connected to the second adder. In addition, the first and third programmers, the seventh programmer, the output of which is connected to the first and third programmers, are connected to the fourth sampling-storage device.

Using the proposed device circuit, you can determine the current parameters of the inverse L-shaped circuit equivalent circuit power lines (figure 3):

1) resistance R _1i and inductance L _1i , the longitudinal branches of the line;

2) the resistance R _0i , and the capacitance C _0i , the transverse branch of the line.

Figure 1 presents the structural diagram of the inclusion of a device for determining the current parameters of the power line in the power line and to the system (computer).

Figure 2 shows the hardware circuit of the device for determining the current parameters of the line.

Figure 3 presents the inverse L-shaped equivalent circuit of the power line.

The device (figure 1) for determining the current parameters of the power line 1 contains a unit 2 for calculating R _1cp , L _1cp , R _0cp , C _0cp , the inputs of which are connected through the communication channel (CS) to the emergency recorders at the beginning and at the end of the power line ( 1 are not shown), and the outputs of the calculation unit 2 are connected to the computer 3.

Calculation block 2 (FIG. 2) consists of the first 4 (UVX 1), second 5 (UVX 2), third 6 (UVX 3) and fourth 7 (UVX 4) sampling and storage devices, the inputs of which are connected to emergency recorders. The first inverter 8, the first adder 9 are connected in series to the first sampling-storage device 4 (UVX 1). The first adder 9, the first programmer 10 (P 1), and the second programmer 11 are connected in series to the second sampling-storage device 5 (UVX 1) P 2), the outputs of which are connected to the computer 3. To the output of the first adder 9 is connected a third programmer 12 (P 3) connected to the second programmer 11 (P 2). The output of the first programmer 10 (P 1) is connected to the third programmer 12 (P 3). The fourth 13 (P 4), fifth 14 (P 5) and sixth 15 (P 6) programmers are connected in series to the output of the first sample-storage device 4 (UVX 1). The outputs of the fifth 14 (P 5) and sixth 15 (P 6) programmers are connected to the second programmer 11 (P 2). Besides

Moreover, the output of the first sampling-storage device 4 (UVX 1) is connected to the fifth 14 (P 5) and sixth 15 (P 6) programmers. The output of the fourth programmer 13 (P 4) is connected to the sixth programmer 15 (P 6). The output of the fifth programmer 14 (P 5) is connected to the second programmer 11 (P 2). The second inverter 16, the second adder 17 are connected in series to the third sampling-storage device 6 (UVX 3). The second adder 17 and the fifth programmer 14 (P 5) are connected in series to the fourth sampling-storage device 7 (UVX 3). The output of the second adder 17 is connected to the sixth programmer 15 (P 6). The first 10 (P 1) and third 12 (P 3) programmers, the seventh programmer 18 (P 7), the output of which is connected with the first 10 (P 1) and the third 12 ( P 3) programmers. A clock generator 19 (TG) is connected to each sample-storage device.

All sampling and storage devices are implemented on 1100SK2 microcircuits. The programmers are made on a microcontroller series 51 manufacturer atmel AT89S53. Inverters and combiners are implemented on operational amplifiers 140UD17A. The clock generator 19 (TG) can be implemented on the AT80C2051 microcontroller.

The device operates as follows. The inputs of the calculation unit 2 R _1cp , L _1cp , R _0cp , C _0cp devices from the emergency recorders simultaneously give signals the input bus calculation unit 2 _{R 1cp, L 1cp, R 0cp} , C 0cp,

Where - an array of samples of instantaneous voltage values at the beginning of the power line,

- an array of samples of instantaneous current values at the beginning of power lines,

- an array of samples of instantaneous voltage values at the end of the line,

- an array of samples of instantaneous current values at the end of the power line.

At block 2 of the calculation of R _1cp , L _1cp , R _0cp , C _0cp to the input of the first sampling-storage device 4 (I / O 1) receives a signal u ₂ (t _j ), to the input of the second device of sample-storage 5 (I / O 2) a signal u ₁ (t _j ), and the input of the third sampling-storage device 6 (UVX 3) signal i ₂ (t _j ), and the input of the fourth sampling-storage device 7 (UVX 4) signal i ₁ (t _j ),

where t _j = t ₁ , t ₂ , ..., t _N - time instants,

N = T / Δt is the number of partitions on the period T,

Δt = 0.625 · 10 ^-3 s is the sampling step of the arrays of instantaneous values of current / voltage at the beginning and at the end of power lines.

The values of the signals are recorded in the sampling-storage device 4 (UVX 1), 5 (UVX 2), 6 (UVX 3) and 7 (UVX 4) and stored there as current ones, then from the output of the first sampling-storage device 4 (UVX 1) ) the signal u ₂ (t _j ) enters the programmers 13 (P 4), 14 (P 5) and 15 (P 6) and to the first inverter 8, with which the negative value of the previous signal u ₂ (t _j ) is converted into a positive . From the output of the first inverter 8, the signal value u ₂ (t _j ) is fed to the input of the first adder 9. At the same time, from the output of the second sampling-storage device 5 (UX2), the signal value u ₁ (t _j ) is fed to the second input of the first adder 9, with which the difference in signal values u ₁ (t _j ) -u ₂ (t _j ) is determined. From the output of the first adder 9, the difference in the values of the signals u ₁ (t _j ) -u ₂ (t _j ) enters the programmers 10 (P 1) and 12 (P 3). At the same time, the value of the signal i ₂ (t _j ) enters the third sampling-storage device 6 (UVX 3), and the value of the signal i ₁ (t _j ) enters the fourth sampling-storage device 7 (UVX 4). The values of the signals recorded in the device sampling-storage 6

(UVX 3) and 7 (UVX 4) are stored there as current ones. Then, from the output of the third sampling-storage device 6 (UVX 3), the signal i ₂ (t _j ) is supplied to the second inverter 16, with the help of which the negative value of the previous signal i ₂ (t _j ) is converted to positive. From the output of the second inverter 16, the signal value i ₂ (t _j ) is fed to the input of the second adder 17. At the same time, from the output of the fourth sampling-storage device 7 (I / O 4), the value of the signal i ₁ (t _j ) is supplied to the programmers 10 (P 1), 12 (P 3), 18 (P 7) and to the second input of the adder 17, with which the difference in the values of the signals i ₁ (t _j ) -i ₂ (t _j ) is determined. From the output of the second adder 17, the difference in the values of the signals i ₁ (t _j ) -i ₂ (t _j ) enters the programmers 14 (P 5) and 15 (P 6). Using the fourth programmer 13 (P 4) determine the values of the derivatives of the signal

From the outputs of the fourth programmer 13 (P 4) the values of the derivatives of the signal arrive at the inputs of the fifth 14 (P 5) and sixth 15 (P 6) programmers. At the same time, using the seventh programmer 18 (P 7) determine the values of the derivatives of the signal

From the outputs of the seventh programmer 18 (P 7) the values of the derivatives of the signal arrive at the inputs of the first 10 (P 1) and third 12 (P 3) programmers. Using the first programmer 10 (P 1) determine

resistance value R _{1i of the} longitudinal branch of the power line:

From the output of the first programmer 10 (P 1), the value of the active resistance R _{1i of the} longitudinal branch of the power line is fed to the inputs of the second 11 (P 2) and third 12 (P 3) programmers. At the same time, using the fifth programmer 14 (P 5), the resistance value R _{0i of the} transverse branch of the power line is determined:

From the output of the fifth programmer 14 (P 5), the value of the active resistance R _0i , the transverse branch of the power line goes to the inputs of the second 11 (P 2) and the sixth 15 (P 6) programmers. Using the third programmer 12 (P 3) determine the value of the inductance L _{1i of the} longitudinal branches of the power line:

From the output of the third programmer 12 (P 3), the inductance value L _{1i of the} longitudinal branch of the power line is fed to the input of the second programmer 11 (P 2). At the same time, using the sixth programmer 15 (P 6) determine the value of the capacitance C _{0i of the} transverse branch of the power line:

.

From the output of the sixth programmer 15 (P 6), the value of the capacitance C _{0i of the} transverse branch of the power line is fed to the input of the second programmer 11 (P 2). Using the second programmer 11 (P 2) determine the average for

the period of the value of the active resistance and inductance of the longitudinal branch, active resistance and capacity of the transverse branch of the power line according to the formulas:

Where - accordingly, the number of values R _1i , L _1i , R _0i , C _0i found on the period.

Thus, the utility model makes it possible to measure the resistance R _1i and the inductance L _{1i of the} longitudinal branch, the resistance R _0i and the capacitance C _{0i of the} transverse branch of the inverse L-shaped equivalent circuit of the power line.

Claims (1)

A device for determining the current parameters of the power line, containing four sampling-storage devices connected through the communication channel to emergency recorders at the beginning and at the end of the power line, two inverters, two adders, a clock generator, while the first sampling-storage device is connected in series to first inverter, first adder; a first adder is connected to the second sample-storage device, a clock generator is connected to each sample-storage device, characterized in that the first programmer, the second programmer, the outputs of which are connected to the computer, are connected in series to the first adder; a third programmer connected to the second programmer is connected to the first adder, and a third programmer is connected to the first programmer, while a third programmer is connected to the first programmer, in addition, the fourth, fifth and sixth programmers are connected in series to the first sampling-storage device, and to the fifth and the second programmer is connected to the sixth programmers, in addition, the fifth and sixth programmers are connected to the first sample-storage device; the sixth programmer is connected to the fourth programmer; the second inverter, the second adder are connected in series to the third sampling-storage device, and the second adder, the fifth programmer are connected in series to the fourth sampling-storage device, and the sixth programmer is connected to the second adder, in addition, the first and third are connected to the fourth sampling-storage device programmers, the seventh programmer, the output of which is connected to the first and third programmers.