RU79221U1 - MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of wireless communications, namely, radio communications between subscribers, at least one of which is located in a mobile unit, and can be used to provide wireless address and intercom, as well as for data transfer. The communication system with a moving object comprises an operator console with an intercom and radio access points. It is characterized by the fact that it is equipped with a switching system with radio access and packet data transmission via the Internet network protocol, including a control device containing a power supply unit, a high-speed network switch, an interface module and an amplifier, as well as at least one intercom installed on a mobile vehicle a device equipped with direct call keys, a foot pedal for activating a voice channel and a microphone, and at least one loudspeaker and one video surveillance camera. In this case, the radio access points contain blocks of broadband radio access and are equipped with antennas. The system is characterized by great functionality and a wide scope. 4 s.p. f-ly., 1 ill.

Description

The invention relates to the field of wireless communications, namely, radio communications between subscribers, at least one of which is located on a moving object, and can be used to provide wireless address and intercom, as well as to transfer data and voice information between fixed and moving objects, such as cranes, specialized rolling stock, as well as other production equipment that moves when working at a limited distance.

There is a known on-board communication network of rolling stock, characterized by the presence of a control and diagnostics panel (wearable console for the head of the train), in each carriage of rolling stock terminal devices (in the form of mobile radiotelephones for personnel and passengers, radio sensors and actuators of the car’s automation system, miniature video surveillance terminals and other necessary devices) and a unified switching node (in the form of a base station), a digital radio link connecting the on-board communication network of the rolling stock with external communication systems, and the connection between the communication terminal devices and the unified communication node, as well as between adjacent unified switching nodes, is carried out via the radio channel, while the frequency range and the level of the radio signal in the radio channel are selected in such a way that the communication terminal devices communicate only with the unified switching node of a wagon in which the communication terminal devices are currently located, and the control and diagnostic panel is mobile and communicates via a radio channel with the unified switching unit of the car in which the control unit and

diagnostics is currently (patent RU 2206177, CL HBV 7/26, publ. 06/10/2003).

A disadvantage of the known device is the narrow scope and lack of functionality due to the ability to transmit only voice messages.

The objective of the utility model is to create a universal system for reliable loud-speaking communication with moving objects.

The technical result is to expand the functionality and scope.

The technical result is achieved due to the fact that the communication system with a moving object contains an operator panel with an intercom and radio access points.

The communication system is characterized in that it is equipped with a switching system with radio access and packet data transmission via the Internet network protocol, including a control device containing a power supply, a high-speed network switch, an interface module and an amplifier. And also installed on a moving object, at least one intercom equipped with direct dial keys, a foot pedal for activating a voice channel and a microphone, and at least one loudspeaker and one video surveillance camera. In this case, the radio access points contain blocks of broadband radio access and are equipped with antennas.

A system in a particular embodiment comprises two or more operator panels with an intercom.

In a specific embodiment, the operator panel includes an LCD display, and the intercom is equipped with a microphone and can be built-in or desktop.

The system in a specific implementation contains means of light and sound warning.

In a specific embodiment, the operator console is equipped with an expansion module with an additional set of function keys.

The utility model is clearly illustrated by the drawings.

Figure 1 shows a functional diagram of a communication system with a movable means. As an example, the operation of a crane communication system is given.

A ground station 2 with an operator console 4 and a wireless broadband radio access point with antenna 6 is presented, as well as a crane station 1 with an intercom 3, a video surveillance camera 5, a loud warning 7 and a wireless broadband radio access point with antenna 6.

The system for moving objects is a mini-system with a radio interface and a crane intercom connected to it for the driver and is a distributed IP-switching system with radio access and packet data transmission. The system consists of universal IP modules that convert analog audio and video signals into IP packets and vice versa. The voice alternating voltage of simplex connections is converted into IP packets with information and transmitted over local networks or using broadband radio access. Then, by decoding, in the corresponding converter, again converted to the original alternating voice voltage. Interference during the transmission of information is compensated by both the IP protocol itself and the transceiver equipment. As carrier operating frequencies, various frequencies in the 2 GHz and 5 GHz bands can be used. To transmit control signals, which make it possible to signal calls, busy, line control, etc., the same IP packets are used, which does not affect the quality of the transmitted voice. A broadband radio access channel implemented by standard radio modems of various manufacturers is used as a medium for transmitting information between the system modules. The range between broadband radio access points depends on the power of the transmitters used, the type of antennas and environmental conditions.

The system modules are located in specialized telecommunication mini-cabinets with a high class of protection, which are functionally divided into "ground stations", i.e. fixed on

fixed structures and the so-called "crane", mounted on moving objects, respectively. Communication between ground and crane stations is carried out through access points of a radio system with packet data transmission.

As noted above, the crane communication system consists of a crane kit and a ground kit. The crane kit consists of control means containing a main body with the required number of corresponding interface modules, a power supply unit, a high-speed network switch, a broadband radio access point with an antenna, and a crane intercom. The kit is equipped with a microphone on a flexible bracket, a built-in speaker, direct connection keys and has a high protection class. The kit can be additionally equipped with a 50/100 W amplifier for implementing the “megaphone” function and a loudspeaker for loud notification in the crane working area and emergency messages in small areas, for example, in buildings, warehouses, industrial shops, construction sites, etc. The kit can also be equipped with a foot pedal for activating the voice channel, a video camera, as well as means of light and sound signaling.

The ground-based kit consists of a control device containing a main body with the required number of corresponding interface modules, a power supply unit, a high-speed network switch, a desktop or built-in remote control, and the required number of broadband radio access points with antennas. The ground station can work independently or be connected to other communication systems, thus becoming part of a higher-level system. IP remotes are directly connected to the ground station to equip the operator’s workplace. IP remotes have independent power supply, LCD display, at least 16 freely programmable keys, expandable up to 64 keys (expansion module). Additionally, protected loud-speaking intercoms or amplifiers for loud notification can be connected to the ground station.

The control device contains a main body for accommodating the corresponding converter modules and a power supply unit, a rear panel with ready-made cable connections, a connection panel with ready-made cable connections and is designed for wall mounting. In the same case, an amplifier for sounding the crane space or other modules of the appropriate format can be placed.

The intercom on a mobile vehicle in the basic version has three hard intercom buttons with built-in light indicators for call and line occupancy. A special wear-resistant design of the buttons is applied, and the buttons themselves are pressed into the body of the intercom. The number of buttons can be increased to 15 when connecting additional enclosures. Each button can be programmed to call one subscriber, group of subscribers, announcements via speakerphone. Moisture- and dustproof intercom case is made of thoroughly dyed fiberglass reinforced polyester. A double outer protective coating protects the case from discoloration, dirt sticking and destructive effects of chemicals. The case is assembled only in two monolithic parts, it has effective sealing and fastening during assembly, which gives the intercom high mechanical strength. The built-in microphone and loudspeaker are protected from metal dust, and protection against condensation inside the case is also provided. The intercom is equipped with a dynamic microphone mounted on a flexible bracket using anti-removable mounts. The device is characterized by compactness and all-weather performance. Allows you to establish direct simplex conversational connections and make announcements over the speakerphone when placed in open space and in closed areas with difficult operating conditions: when exposed to temperature and precipitation, the presence of aggressive chemical compounds in the environment, dust, strong noise and electrical noise.

Work with an intercom installed on a vehicle looks like with ordinary simplex communications: when

By pressing the key of the communication line, you can speak with the corresponding subscriber. After releasing the key, the subscriber with whom the conversation was held can answer, and he presses the corresponding target key of the line on his intercom and speaks. Information about the status of the call or busy is displayed by flashing or long-term illumination of the corresponding line key lamps.

The high-speed network switch contains a front panel that includes five 10/100 Mbit / s Ethernet ports and makes it possible to connect devices within the system.

The broadband radio access unit of the transmitter-receiver operates at a carrier frequency of 2 GHz or 5 GHz and transmits information, acting as a medium converter. The unit has automatic adjustment of the transmit power level. To increase the transmit-receive distance, you can use remote antennas, both directional and non-directional.

The ground station operator's console is a simplex intercom and serves for direct calls to other intercoms and to provide the ability to advertise through a loud warning. The device has the ability to use additionally programmable local functions (volume, tone, etc.). The built-in display displays the necessary text messages. The number of keys can be expanded to 64, if you use expansion modules. The desktop intercom has integrated voice memory and volume control. A 256 MB USB flash memory, installed in a desktop intercom, is used to record messages. It contains standard tones and texts that can be used by the subscriber of the system for special announcements. Pre-recorded snippets can be played with a simple keystroke. The desktop intercom consists of a plastic case with a built-in speaker and a gooseneck microphone, an illuminated two-line display and

16-key keyboard with LED indication. The keys are equipped with inscriptions describing their individual functions. On the back of the case there are connectors for power supply, two RJ45 sockets, and two LEDs, indicating the readiness of the intercom.

The equipment of the proposed communication system has the optimal combination of acoustic parameters of the microphone and loudspeaker and guarantees high quality voice transmission in conditions of external noise up to 95 dB.

The communication system with a moving object is industrially applicable and has additional features:

1. The equipment of the proposed communication system provides a selective call to subscribers, which allows to minimize the system, as well as save staff from the need to constantly listen to messages not addressed to him.

2. It is possible to assign additional functions to call keys, such as line busy signal, call signal, priority call, individual, group, or general call.

3. Through the system, it is easy to organize data transfer between the crane cabin and, for example, a central warehouse computer.

4. It is also possible to transmit information from various sensors and automatically transmit special alarms.

Claims (5)

1. A communication system with a moving object, comprising an operator console with an intercom and radio access points, characterized in that it is equipped with a switching system with radio access and packet data through an Internet network protocol, including a control device containing a power supply, a high-speed network switch, an interface module and an amplifier, as well as at least one intercom installed on a moving object, equipped with direct call keys, a pedal for activating the channel soap has a microphone and speech and at least one loudspeaker and one video camera, wherein the radio access point comprise blocks and equipped with broadband radio antennas. 2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains two or more operator panels with an intercom. 3. The system according to claim 2, characterized in that the operator panel includes an LCD display, and the intercom is equipped with a microphone and can be built-in or desktop. 4. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains means of light and sound warning signals. 5. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the operator console is equipped with an expansion module with an additional set of function keys.