RU77954U1 - WANDLESS WEAPONS AND ACTIVATION MECHANISM - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to weapons technology, namely to barrelless weapons with electro-cartridges for various purposes. The objective of the claimed utility model is the creation of barrelless weapons with improved overall and operational characteristics. The problem is solved in that the barrelless weapon containing a housing and a mechanism for actuating with a current source, a key and a contact block, contains a multi-charge electrons cartridge, the sleeve of which has at least two charging chambers, with the possibility of its quick adjunction (unlocking) to the housing for subsequent production of shots. A driving mechanism is also disclosed, which is configured to alternately close the “contact-electron cartridge” electrical circuits each time the key is pressed, and when the next “contact-electron cartridge” electric circuit is closed and a shot is fired, all subsequent electrical circuits open. The claimed utility model radically improves the overall and operational characteristics of barrelless weapons with electro-cartridges.

Description

The utility model relates to weapons technology, namely to barrelless weapons with electro-cartridges for various purposes.

A self-defense weapon is known, comprising a housing and a cartridge holder with sockets, equipped with a guiding device (patent RU 2243476, CL 7 F41C 3/00, 08/01/2004). The disadvantage of this weapon is the complexity of the guide device and the duration of reloading.

A self-defense weapon with electric cartridges is known, comprising a housing with a folding cassette and a mechanism for actuating with a current source, a button and a contact block according to the number of electrons (patent RU 2172460, Cl. 7 F41C 3/00, 02.29.2.2000).

The disadvantages of this weapon are as follows:

- inconvenient and prolonged reloading;

- complexity and large dimensions in thickness and height, due to the presence of a folding cassette;

- somersault of a bullet in flight;

- the complexity and unreliability of the actuation mechanism containing an electrical pulse distribution device with contact groups and not providing misfire shooting from the first press of a button if an electrical pulse is applied to an empty cassette socket or a faulty electric cartridge.

The purpose of the claimed utility model is to eliminate the aforementioned disadvantages of the well-known barrelless weapons with electro-cartridges.

This goal is achieved in that the barrelless weapon containing a housing and a mechanism for actuating with a current source, a key and a contact block is equipped with a multi-charge electrons cartridge, the sleeve of which has at least two charging chambers, with the possibility of its quick adjacency (unlocking) to the housing for subsequent production of shots.

Multiply charged cartridge can be equipped with missile equipment for various purposes and / or missile charges of various

power with the ability to produce shots in a certain sequence.

On the inner diameters of the sleeve of the multiply charged electron cartridge cuts are made.

The sleeve of the multiply charged cartridge can be made monolithic.

The sleeve of a multiple-charge electron cartridge can be made of at least two parts.

The location of the charging chambers in the sleeve can be parallel, sequential or mixed.

The actuation mechanism can be performed so that each time the key is pressed, the electric contact-electron circuit is alternately closed, and when the next electric contact-electron circuit is closed and a shot is fired, all subsequent electric circuits open.

The method of opening after the next shot of subsequent electrical circuits can be electric, mechanical or mixed.

A comparative analysis of the proposed solution with a prototype and other technical solutions in this technical field shows that supplying a barrelless weapon with a multiple-charge electrons cartridge with the ability to quickly attach (unlock) it to the weapon does not require additional devices such as holders, cassettes or magazines for adjoining (unlocking) the weapon and subsequent firing, which radically reduces the reload time of weapons, significantly (up to 20%) reduces its dimensions in height and thickness and simplifies the design of weapons. Performing rifling on the inner diameters of the sleeves of the cartridge case of a multiply charged cartridge makes it possible to impart rotational movement to the pool and stabilize its flight, which makes it possible to determine the energy parameters of the weapon as accurately as possible. The implementation of a monolithic sleeve is advisable with a parallel arrangement of charging chambers. The execution of the sleeve of the team, consisting of at least two parts, is necessary with a mixed or sequential arrangement

charging chambers for switching electrical circuits in front of the located charging chambers in the area where the multiple-charge cartridge adjoins the weapon.

The actuation mechanism does not contain contact groups and electrical circuits, which simplifies its design, increases the reliability of the weapon and eliminates misfires, and if the ammunition contains at least one serviceable cartridge, the shot will always occur from the first keystroke, which is the most important characteristic self defense weapons. This is achieved by the fact that when a key is pressed, a shot or defective socket of a multiple-charge electrons cartridge is skipped, and an electric pulse is supplied to the first operational socket along the key, after firing from which subsequent sockets are de-energized.

The whole set of features allows you to create a barrelless weapon with radically improved operational and mass-dimensional characteristics.

An embodiment of a utility model with a parallel arrangement of charging chambers in a sleeve of a multi-charged electro-cartridge with mechanical opening after firing subsequent electrical circuits "contact-cartridge" is illustrated by drawings, which depict:

figure 1 - section of a General view of the weapon in its original position;

figure 2 - the same after the shot with the key pressed.

The weapon contains a housing 1, a current source 2 with wires (not shown), a key 3, a block of contacts 4 with five plus contacts 5 sequentially arranged along the keystroke 3, electrically connected to the spring-loaded electric bays 6. The electric bores 6 interact with the electrocapsules of the multi-charged electrocartridge 7, adjoined to the housing 1 with a gap A, into which the spring-loaded negative contact 8 of the current source 2 protrudes at its end, interacting with the common negative contact 9 of the electrons 7 and the sear 10. In the key 3, the mount Rowan positive terminal 11 of the current source 2 with the possibility of sequential

interaction with contacts 5 of the contact block 4 (weapon springs are not shown).

When you press the key 3, the first in the direction of movement of the key 3 of the contact 5 is closed and a shot is fired from the corresponding socket of the multicharged electrons 7, which moves back under the influence of the recoil force, choosing the gap A and opening contact 8 with the common contact 9. Contact 8 becomes a sear 10 (figure 2), blocking the supply of current to the subsequent contacts 5 of the terminal block 4. The second shot does not occur, even if the key 3 is pressed all the way through all the contacts. In the event that the first socket is faulty, the shot does not occur and the second contact 5 closes along the key, etc.

After the shot, the multiply charged electron 7 under the action of the springs of the electric strikers 6 returns to its original position. When released, key 3 disables the sear 10 from engagement with pin 8, which is pressed against pin 9.

The weapon is ready for the next shot.

The fixing of the multi-charged cartridge 7 relative to the housing 1 can be carried out using various devices - mechanical, magnetic, vacuum, etc.

The quick adjacency (unlocking) of the multiply charged electron cartridge to the weapon body in the described solution is carried out by one linear motion, combining (disconnecting) the rod 12 of the weapon with a hole 13 made directly in the sleeve of the multiply charged cartridge 7. Fixing (fixing) of the multiply charged cartridge 7 relative to the housing 1 is carried out by the latch 14 sunk over the protrusion 15 of the sleeve of the multiply charged electrons 7.

The proposed utility model dramatically improves the parameters and characteristics of barrelless weapons with electric cartridges.

Claims (8)

1. Barrelless weapon containing a housing and a mechanism for actuating with a current source, a key and a contact block, characterized in that it contains a multiply charged electron cartridge, the sleeve of which has at least two charging chambers, with the possibility of its quick adjacency (unlocking) to the housing for subsequent production of shots. 2. The weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that the multiply charged electron cartridge can be equipped with throwable equipment for various purposes or with throwing charges of various power with the possibility of firing shots in a certain sequence. 3. Weapons according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the cuts are made on the inner diameters of the sleeve of the multiply charged electrons. 4. Weapons according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the sleeve of the multiple-charge electrons is made monolithic. 5. Weapons according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the sleeve of the multiple-charge electron cartridge is made of at least two parts. 6. Weapons according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the location of the charging chambers in the sleeve of a multiple-charge electrons is parallel, sequential or mixed. 7. The actuating mechanism for barrelless weapons, containing a current source, a key and a contact block, characterized in that the key and the contact block are configured to each time the key is pressed alternately closes the electrical circuits "contact-electrons", and when the next electrical contact electroparton circuits and firing all subsequent electrical circuits open. 8. The actuation mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that the opening method after the next shot of subsequent electrical circuits can be electric, mechanical or mixed.