RU7668U1 - BODYBAR WASTE CARRIAGE WITH A MANIPULATOR WITH REAR OR WITH BACKWEAR LOADING ON THE CAR CHASSIS - Google Patents

Abstract

A body garbage truck with a rear or rear side loading onto a car chassis, consisting of a body, a rear side, in which there is a trash bath and a plate for raking garbage out of the bath, feeding it into the body and pressing it, a plate for emptying the body, an exciting-tipping device for container, characterized in that as a gripping-tipping device for the container, a lever manipulator, telescopic arm or other type is used, located on the rear side anywhere in the width of the side in its lower part, with the ability to rotate the boom around the vertical axis of the manipulator, the ability to change the reach of the boom and the tilt of the boom from vertical to horizontal position.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF A USEFUL MODEL Name of a utility model.

Body garbage truck with a manipulator with rear or rear-side loading on a car chassis.

The technical field to which the utility model relates and the preferred area of its use. The utility model relates to garbage trucks- for mechanized

unloading of household garbage from containers into the body, garbage compaction, transportation and mechanized unloading in the places of neutralization and disposal.

Characteristics of analogues of a utility model. Known rear-loading body garbage trucks with a container gripper on the model car chassis / / Л /// (/ 77 Рр)) ZU-i i ma Ghlll & -) r) iH (postal

company address g / / y - / / Lo - fS / m / S Jc & -eti / yi t u), consisting of /

from: a body mounted on a car chassis; a plate located in front of the body; rear side; a plate located inside the tailgate; a clamping-tipping device for a container installed in the rear of the tailgate and fixed on it.

In such garbage trucks, a clamping and tipping device located on the rear side clamps the container with garbage and, turning around the transverse axis, tears the container from the ground, lifts it and tilts it, while the garbage falls out into the tailgate bath, from where it is located with a stove located in the tailgate board, scooped out and fed into the body, compacting at the same time.

The emptying of the body is carried out by a stove located in the front of the body, after raising the tailgate together with a gripper and a stove for scavenging garbage.

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Tuzlukov Alexey Akimovich close to him for an opportunity

Criticism of the analogue.

Unloading household garbage from a container into such garbage trucks requires the use of heavy manual labor to move a loaded 500-700 kg. container a few meters from the platform to the rear side of the garbage truck, installing it in the center of the clamping and throwing device and moving it close to it to allow the container to be clamped and manually empty the container from the garbage truck to the site is therefore physically difficult and inefficient;

It requires constant manual cleaning of snow and ice sites in the winter, and in the summer - repair sites to create an even solid polo;

requires a larger area for platforms to ensure manual maneuvering of containers; requires equipping containers with wheels for movement.

The purpose of the utility model.

The purpose of this useful model is the elimination of physical labor in moving loaded and empty containers, eliminating their manual orientation, increasing the performance of unloading garbage from containers into a garbage truck, eliminating the constant cleaning of the site from snow and ice in winter, using existing garbage containers without wheels.

The essence of the utility model and its distinguishing features from the analogue.

For mechanization of the process of connecting the container with the garbage with the container overturning device when unloading garbage from the container into the tailgate bath instead of the clamp-dr

hold the container in any place along the width of the side in its lower part. The manipulator frame can be rotated through an angle up to about a vertical axis, rigidly fixed in the lower part of the tailgate, which makes it possible to bring the manipulator boom to any point along the width of the capture zone. The boom of the manipulator, pivotally connected to the frame of the manipulator, has the ability to fall from a vertical position when emptying the container to a horizontal to any desired height when grabbing the container while changing its reach, picking up the container from any distance from the tailgate along the length of the gripping zone. The size of the width and length of the capture zone depends on the type of manipulator used, the length of its levers or arrows, other design features of the manipulators themselves or the method of their suspension to the rear side and can be up to 6-8 m wide and up to 3-4 m long. After the manipulator grip enters the container, it is clamped, the container is lifted, the manipulator frame is rotated with the container to orient it in the center of the niche for dumping garbage, the boom is brought in close to the rear side and the grip is turned by unloading by tipping. Installation of an empty container into place is carried out by reverse action 44 The hydraulic manipulator drive. When the manipulator is mounted on the tailgate, the anipulator allows loading containers both from the rear and the side of the garbage truck, which makes the garbage truck universal. The list of figures of graphic images. Figure 1 shows a general view of the garbage truck. Figure 2 - view A of a general type of garbage truck.

Examples of specific performance.

As an example, we choose a telescopic boom-arm. Figure 3 shows a device for a telescopic boom-arm.

The principle of operation of the manipulator is described in the explanation to the figure Sh.

Techno-economic or other

efficiency.

Use of utility model:

allows you to increase the productivity of the garbage truck and eliminate manual labor by mechanizing and reducing the time of the search process, grabbing the garbage container and replacing an empty container;

eliminates the need for special containers with wheels, using existing ones without a knee;

eliminates the need for continuous manual cleaning of snow and ice in the winter time of the platform for containers.

The present utility model can be implemented in a version with rear-side loading, which expands the possibility of its use.

Claims (1)

A body garbage truck with a rear or rear side loading onto a car chassis, consisting of a body, a tailgate, in which there is a garbage bath and a plate for scavenging garbage out of the bath, feeding it into the body and pressing it, plates for emptying the body, an exciting tipping device for container, characterized in that as a gripping-tipping device for the container, a lever manipulator, telescopic boom or other type is used, located on the rear side anywhere along the width of the side in its lower part, with the ability to rotate the boom around the vertical axis of the manipulator, the ability to change the reach of the boom and the tilt of the boom from vertical to horizontal position.