RU76641U1 - INTEGRATED MULTI-CIRCUIT MULTI-STAGE WATER TREATMENT AND WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM ON THE MOBILE PLATFORM - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to water-purifying devices capable of working in the field with water sources that do not meet standard requirements. The technical task of this utility model is to create an integrated multi-circuit and multi-stage water purification system that allows working in the field and providing society with optimal comfort at the lowest cost of water volumes. This problem is solved by placing an integrated multi-circuit multi-stage water treatment plant with separated streams on a mobile platform. Several modifications of the mobile platform, as well as means for moving it, are offered. Several modifications are also proposed for filter units in each circuit.

Description

This utility model relates to the field of filter systems for water purification and water treatment suitable for use in the field and allowing to obtain water with varying degrees of purification both to obtain clean drinking water and to obtain industrial water for various uses, taking into account both the water and technical means when cleaning it.

Comprehensive multi-stage multi-stage systems for water purification and water treatment are known, which make it possible to obtain biologically complete clean drinking water, water for technical needs as well as softened water suitable for the operation of special units, for example, washing machines, boilers, etc. (1.) This is achieved in the known device due to the use of several circuits of filter blocks with outputs to the outside of the system i.e. due to the special scheme of the piping system and also due to the combination of used filter elements and blocks that provide multi-stage filtering, and individual elements - high quality cleaning and water treatment. However, this system was created for stationary use.

Known mobile water purification and water treatment systems in which filter modules and blocks are placed on the chassis (2.) However, the known devices do not fully satisfy the modern needs of the economic complex. In particular, the known device has only one cleaning circuit, which does not allow to obtain high-quality drinking water suitable for drinking without boiling, and is not economical in case of need for industrial water or water for sanitary and hygienic needs. There is no special preparation for hot water supply.

The technical task of this utility model is the creation of such a mobile system for water treatment and water purification, which would simultaneously meet the requirements for obtaining high-quality water in the field for various purposes, would be economically justified and would ensure comfortable living conditions in emergency situations ..

This goal is achieved by installing an integrated multi-stage multi-stage system on a mobile platform. Since the mobile platform can be mounted on the chassis or made collapsible and placed, for example, in the back of any car, it is possible to quickly deploy the system in the field in military units, during natural disasters, on pastures, in garden plots, etc., wherever it is necessary to provide comfortable conditions for the life of society, if possible with high efficiency of the installation, economical consumption of water and obtaining bi-valuable drinking water of the highest quality.

The essence of the claimed technical solution lies in the fact that in an integrated multi-circuit multi-stage system of water treatment and water treatment of pressure type, designed for

work in the field using water sources that do not meet standard requirements, containing means for water intake, a set of filters installed at the outlet of the source and at the entrance to the main and pipelines, water through which is supplied directly to the point of consumption, in which some of the filters are designed to pre-treatment, part for preparing water for the heating network, part for fine cleaning and preparing drinking water of the highest quality, while a filter block for pre-installation is installed in the common line Water purification, behind the pre-filter block or part of the blocks in series with water, the pipelines are connected so as to separate the total flow of water flowing in the line into separate streams so that each stream flows in its own pipe, forming different contours for cleaning for various purposes, in the first circuit in the common highway there is a block of preliminary water treatment filters at the output of which a separate first output is formed outside the complex multi-circuit systems, the other circuit contains filtering means for desalination and softening in order to prepare water for hot heat supply, while the filtering means located in the second circuit are connected in series with the pre-treatment unit and installed on the internal output of the pre-treatment unit, forming a second outlet outside integrated multi-circuit system, the third circuit is formed by a pipeline in which means for fine cleaning are installed to prepare biologically complete drinking water dy and is also connected behind the pre-filter block in series with it through water, forming the third outlet outside the complex multi-circuit system, the filter blocks of the first

the second and third circuits are installed in space sequentially one after another on a mobile platform.

An integrated multi-circuit system can have a mobile platform mounted on the chassis, while the filter blocks of the first second and third circuits can be rigidly fixed to the mobile platform.

An integrated multi-circuit system may have a cavity in the chassis for placing tools, which is formed between the bottom and the platform.

An integrated multi-circuit system can have a mobile platform made collapsible.

An integrated multi-circuit system can be equipped with a set of tools for mounting filter blocks on a collapsible platform.

An integrated multi-circuit system can be equipped with a storage tank.

An integrated multi-circuit system may have a folding storage tank.

An integrated multi-circuit system can be equipped with a membrane accumulator located on a mobile platform.

An integrated multi-circuit system can be equipped with mobile units for water distribution.

An integrated multi-circuit system can have a primary circuit of a pre-treatment unit containing a mesh or canvas filter installed in series with water, a pumping station, a chlorinator, a flocculator, washing screens (Honewell type) or a mechanical cleaning system based on AZUD filters (Spain), a sediment filter, and a mechanical bag,

iron remover, sorption filter and an additional mechanical bag, the second circuit also contains a water softening and magnetizing system in series with the water, the third contains a mechanical filter, and the third circuit with a block of track or ultrafiltration membranes installed in it. In a complex multi-loop system, the filter block for preliminary cleaning of the primary circuit may contain a deferrization system with forced aeration to saturate the water with atmospheric oxygen and oxidize the dissolved 2-valence iron, which is connected with it in series through the block water with a mechanical filter to remove mechanical impurities. In a complex multi-circuit system, the unit for preliminary cleaning of the primary circuit may contain filters for preliminary mechanical treatment of water and filters from a cation-exchange non-woven fabric intended for cleaning from the high content of all types of iron, manganese, lead, copper, cadmium, nickel in the water.

In a complex multi-loop system, the primary circuit pre-cleaner may contain filters based on fibrous composite membranes made of polymer, ceramic, and carbon materials.

In a complex multi-circuit system, the filter block for preliminary cleaning of the primary circuit may contain a filter system with a complex multi-component filter load to remove dissolved and undissolved iron, pesticides, nitrates, benzene, oil products, heavy metals, chlorine and peroxide compounds.

In a complex multi-circuit system, the filter unit for preliminary cleaning of the primary circuit may contain

polymer, ion-exchange multifunctional filters based on resins with polymer-globular structures (ASG) to remove dissolved and undissolved iron, pesticides, nitrates, benzene, oil products, heavy metals, quasi-softening, disinfecting steps to ensure a bactericidal effect due to the use of silver previously introduced into the charge in a connected metal form, installed in a predetermined sequence, connected to it in series through the water of a sorption and mechanical filter d I remove suspended solids up to 10 mm.

The second circuit designed for desalination and softening of water in order to prepare water for hot heat supply contains filter media based on ion-exchange materials and resins.

The second circuit designed for desalination and softening of water in order to prepare water for hot heat supply contains magnetic and electromagnetic transducers of hardness salts in order to prevent scale on heating elements.

In a complex multi-loop system, blocks of track membranes in membranes from filter-sorption woven and non-woven materials made using the Water Doctor technology can be used as means of fine purification, correction, and structuring of drinking water. In a complex multi-circuit system, a unit for fine purification, correction and structuring of drinking water can contain two parallel branches, in one of which there are means for fine purification of lower productivity than in the other so that means for fine purification and correction of water

less high-performance are intended to produce biologically complete drinking water of the highest quality with access to a hydraulic accumulator or storage tank, and a parallel branch of a higher-performance pipeline to produce water intended for shower, bath, mini-pools. A common branch containing means for fine cleaning contains two parallel taps, and a branch of lesser productivity is placed between the point of connection of the taps and the pre-filter located in the main and behind the point of connection of two branches in series in the water towards the system outlet, means for pre-treatment, conversion, mineralization and magnetization of the water flow, the branch containing means for fine cleaning of higher performance contains at the inlet after ki compound with another branch means for pretreatment, conversion, the partial softening and magnetization of water.

Means for fine water purification can be performed using an ultrafiltration membrane with a pore size of up to 0.01 μm.

At the inlet of the pipeline in which the means for distribution are installed, means for ultraviolet radiation (UV) can be installed.

The following are examples of devices according to the present utility model.

In figure 1. A comprehensive medium-performance system with a fully autonomous platform and a hydraulic accumulator mounted on the chassis in working condition is presented. Figure 2 presents a mobile platform with an integrated high-capacity water purification system, which can be moved using additional means, for example, partially placed in the car body, and partially placed directly on the ground - also in working condition.

Figure 3 is an example of a collapsible platform of medium productivity.

On the mobile platform 1, the first, second and third circuits of an integrated multi-circuit multi-stage multi-stage water purification and water treatment system are installed in series. The platform itself is located on the chassis 2, and can be delivered, for example, by car to the installation site. Then, a sampling device in the form of a mesh or slotted filter 3 (150-300 microns), which at the same time is part of the first purification circuit, is placed in the reservoir, the pump 4 is turned on to create a head. Water can be supplied using pump dispensers (not shown) timer or pulse. Then the water enters the chlorinator 5. Chlorinators are designed for the oxidation and coagulation of dissolved metals, organics and their subsequent removal from water (a coagulant such as sodium hydrochloride simultaneously disinfects water). Flocculator 6 is used to thicken colloidal particles into larger conglomerates (flocculent): aluminosilicates, humic substances, iron and manganese compounds, residual products of water treatment processes, including disinfection. Next, the water enters the washing screens (type Honewell) or a system of washing, screen, disk filters of mechanical cleaning type AZUD (Spain) 7 (from 10 to 100 microns) with

manual or automatic regeneration. Then the water enters the sediment filter 8. Next, the water enters the mechanical filter of bag type 9 (from 20 microns to 100) with manual regeneration and sorption 10, then to the mechanical fine filter 11, the water thus purified goes to exit No. 1, and also further into the second circuit to the softener 12, where further cleaning, softening and desalination takes place for use in hot water supply systems by feeding to outlet No. 2, which prevents the formation of scale on the heating elements of household appliances. The third circuit contains means for fine purification for the preparation of biologically complete drinking water, including a universal purification unit using polymer, combined cartridges based on ASG, providing sorption of organic impurities, purification from inorganic compounds and heavy metals 13, a sorption filter based on activated carbon or fibrous filter and sorption materials enriched with silver ions to reduce the toxic load and improve the organoleptic properties of water 14, and a block filters based on track membranes 15, or membranes obtained using the Water Doctor technology, a storage tank or membrane hydraulic tank 16 and a water distribution system 18 are installed at the output of the third circuit 18. Additional means for ultraviolet radiation are installed at the output of the storage tank 16 and the entrance of the water distribution system 18 (Ural Federal District) 17. On the chassis between the platform 1 and the bottom of the chassis 2 are boxes for the tool 19. Water in the highway is supplied through pipelines. The third circuit may contain two branches of drinking water of the highest quality with different capacities of more or less high (not shown) both for obtaining biologically complete drinking water and for obtaining pure water for

shower bath and mini-pools. Other options are not ruled out using blocks that perform the same functions. As means for producing pure water, an ultrafiltration membrane can be used from among those known with a pore size of not more than 0.01 μm.

A mobile platform 1 with a system of filters and pipelines installed on it can be loaded and unloaded at a desired point from a self-propelled vehicle without being fastened to it (figure 2) Storage tank 16 can be installed directly in the system on the platform, and tertiary treatment in the third circuit at its entrance can be provided with a filter 13 with a PGS filter cartridge in a stainless case and filters based on carbon fiber with silver 14, connected in series at the input of the track membrane unit 15. Instead of a storage tank It can be used a membrane accumulator of a number of known, and the capacity can be made foldable and in the delivery process to move bundled with the mobile platform. The platform itself can be made collapsible by any known method, for example, in the form of pipes that are transported separately from the elements of an integrated system, and then assembled at the place of use of the system, forming a platform on which the system elements are also fastened using any known method using straps , chains, or other devices. Since the platform is equipped with drawers, then all the necessary tools can be placed in it, which naturally speeds up the assembly. But a variant is possible in which all elements are pre-installed rigidly on the platform. The choice of one or another option depends on the specific conditions, requirements and capabilities, both technical and economic.

For example, the delivery of pipe sets for the platform and system units is convenient using aviation.

Using this utility model makes it possible to increase the possibility of establishing a comfortable social life in a variety of disasters in the fastest possible period of time in compliance with the requirements of sanitation and hygiene in the most rational and economical way. The high degree of purification and the ability to quickly deliver and deploy the system eliminates the occurrence of epidemics.

INFORMATION SOURCES:

1. PMRF No. 67984 C02F 9/00 2007

2. PMRF No. 47917 Е01В 1/34 2005

Claims (22)

1. An integrated multi-circuit system of water treatment and water treatment of pressure type, designed to work in the field using water sources that do not meet standard requirements, containing means for water intake, a set of filters installed at the outlet of the source and at the entrance to the highway, and pipelines, water through which is supplied directly to the point of consumption, in which part of the filters is intended for pre-treatment, part for the preparation of water for the heating network, part for fine cleaning and preparation of drinking water, while a filter block for pre-treatment of water is installed in the common line, behind the block of pre-filter or part of the blocks, the pipelines are connected in series so that the total flow of water flowing in the line into separate flows is divided so that each the stream flows in its pipeline, forming contours for cleaning in various ways for various purposes, in the first circuit in the common line there is a universal block of pre-filter pre-treatment, at the output of which the first exit is formed outside the complete complex multi-circuit system, the other circuit contains filtering means for desalination and softening in order to prepare water for hot heat supply, while the filtering means located in the second circuit are connected in series through the water with the pre-treatment unit and installed on the internal output of the pre-treatment unit, forming a second exit outside the complex multi-circuit system, the third circuit is formed by a pipeline , in which fine-cleaning agents for the preparation of biologically complete drinking water are installed and also connected behind the pre-filter block in series with it through water, forming a third outlet outside the complex multi-circuit system, characterized in that the filter blocks of the first, second and third circuits are installed in space sequentially one after another on a mobile platform. 2. The integrated multi-circuit system according to claim 1, characterized in that the mobile platform is mounted on the chassis, while the filter blocks of the first, second and third circuits are fixed to the mobile platform rigidly. 3. The integrated multi-circuit system according to claim 1, characterized in that the chassis has at least one cavity for accommodating tools, which is formed between the bottom and the platform. 4. The integrated multi-circuit system according to claim 1, characterized in that the mobile platform is made collapsible. 5. The complex multi-circuit system according to claim 4, characterized in that it is equipped with a set of means for attaching filter blocks to a collapsible platform. 6. The integrated multi-circuit system according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with a storage tank. 7. The integrated multi-circuit system according to claim 6, characterized in that the storage tank is foldable. 8. The integrated multi-circuit system according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with a membrane accumulator located on a mobile platform. 9. The integrated multi-circuit system according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with mobile units for distributing water. 10. The complex multi-circuit system according to claim 1, characterized in that the first block of the pre-treatment circuit contains a mesh or canvas filter, a pump station, a chlorinator, a flocculator, washing strainers (type Honewell) or a mechanical cleaning system based on filters AZUD, sediment filter, mechanical bag deferrization filter, sorption filter, and additional mechanical bag filter, the second circuit also contains a water softening and magnetizing system in series with the water, the third one Mechanical Protection filter, and a third circuit with mounted therein a block of track or ultrafiltration membranes. 11. The complex multi-circuit system according to claim 1, characterized in that the filter unit for preliminary cleaning of the primary circuit contains a deferrization system with forced aeration to saturate the water with atmospheric oxygen and oxidize dissolved 2-valent iron, a unit with a mechanical filter connected in series with it in water to remove mechanical impurities. 12. The complex multi-circuit system according to claim 1, characterized in that the unit for preliminary cleaning of the primary circuit contains filters for preliminary treatment of water and filters from a cation-exchange non-woven fabric, designed to clean all types of iron, manganese, lead, copper from the high content in water , cadmium, nickel. 13. The complex multi-circuit system according to claim 1, characterized in that the unit for preliminary cleaning of the primary circuit contains filters based on fibrous composite membranes made of polymer, ceramic and carbon materials. 14. The complex multi-circuit system according to claim 1, characterized in that the filter unit for preliminary cleaning of the primary circuit contains a system of filters with a complex multi-component filter load for removing dissolved and undissolved iron, pesticides, nitrates, benzene, petroleum products, heavy metals, chlorine and peroxide compounds. 15. The complex multi-circuit system according to claim 1, characterized in that the filter unit for preliminary cleaning of the primary circuit contains polymer, ion-exchange multifunctional filters based on resins with polymer-globular structures (ASG) to remove dissolved and undissolved iron, pesticides, nitrates, benzene , petroleum products, heavy metals, quasi-softening, disinfecting steps to ensure a bactericidal effect due to the use of silver previously introduced into the load in a bound metal erm installed in a predetermined sequence, connected to it in series with water sorption and mechanical filters to remove suspensions up to 10 microns. 16. The integrated multi-circuit system according to claim 1, characterized in that the second circuit, designed for desalination and softening, contains filtering agents based on ion-exchange materials and resins. 17. The complex multi-circuit system according to claim 1, characterized in that the second circuit contains magnetic and electromagnetic transducers of hardness salts. 18. The complex multi-loop system according to claim 1, characterized in that in the third circuit blocks of track membranes in membranes from filter and sorption woven and non-woven materials made using the Water Doctor technology are used as means of fine purification, correction, and structuring of drinking water . 19. The complex multi-circuit system according to claim 1, characterized in that the third circuit consists of a common branch and two parallel branches, in one of which there are means for fine cleaning of lower productivity than in the other, so that means for fine cleaning and correction water of lower productivity are designed to produce biologically complete drinking water of the highest quality; they contain a hydraulic accumulator or storage tank at the outlet, and a parallel branch of a pipeline of higher productivity In order to obtain water intended for shower, bath and mini-pools, the common branch includes a pre-filter, located between the connection point of the outlets and the mains in series along the water towards the outlet, the branch of lower productivity contains means for preliminary purification, transformations, mineralization and magnetization, and the branch for fine cleaning of higher productivity contains sequentially water means for preliminary cleaning, transformation, partially softening and magnetizing. 20. The integrated multi-loop system according to claim 1, characterized in that ultrafiltration membranes with a pore size of not more than 0.01 μm are used as means for fine cleaning. 21. The integrated multi-loop system according to claim 9, characterized in that at the inlet of the pipeline in which the means for distributing water are installed, means for ultraviolet radiation (UV) are placed. 22. The integrated multi-loop system according to claim 1, characterized in that track membranes are used as means for fine cleaning.