RU73145U1 - DEVICE FOR PRODUCING DC - Google Patents

Abstract

The device is designed to generate direct current from natural substances. A layer of carbon-containing substance - shungite 2, coated with a layer of antifreeze 3 is placed in the container 1. One of the electrodes 4 is fixed with the possibility of its contact with shungite, with an insulated part of the surface 5 passing through the antifreeze layer. The second electrode 6 is fixed with the possibility of contact with antifreeze, not reaching the surface of schungite. The device allows you to receive electric current for a long time without replenishment of current sources. 3 s.p. f-ly. 1 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of small electric power and electrical engineering, in particular, to devices for generating direct current using natural sources of electricity.

Known inventions related to methods for generating electricity using natural sources of electricity and devices using natural sources of electricity.

For example, a device is known for pulsed energy extraction from the Earth’s electric field, which uses the energy of the Earth’s ionosphere using a plane-polarized laser beam, devoid of divergence, with a pulse duration corresponding to the time that the streamer covers the Earth-Ionosphere space enclosed in mirrors in the system "Earth - geostationary satellite - Earth", once received in a laser radiation source and its subsequent (source) shutdown with periodic pumping of photons the inclusion of a laser radiation source (RU 2293452, H05F 7/00, 2007.02.10).

The method is expensive and difficult to implement.

There is a method of producing constant electricity from running water using a device that is a glass vessel pierced by many parallel microscopic channels through which water flows. The method is described on the websites (http://science.compulenta.ru/42742/ and http://experiment.edu.ru/news.asp?ob_no=12402).

The electric current generated using this device has very small values, while the device is quite difficult to manufacture and operate.

Close to the claimed utility model by the source of electric energy production, by the fuel cell, is the production of electric energy from a natural source of electricity, in which a network of positive and negative conclusions is created from a natural source of electricity generated by electrochemical processes in contact with graphite-containing rocks grounded metal electrodes which are then

they are connected to potential-summing devices, allowing to increase the voltage from a natural source to the level necessary for the consumer (RU 2124822, H05F 7/00, 1999.01.10).

The disadvantages of this method: tight binding to the geographical area, where graphite-bearing rocks occur; insufficiently high value of the potential difference (millivolts), which does not allow to widely use the method for industrial purposes.

A device for generating direct current, including a non-conductive capacitance, with shungite and two electrodes placed in it, shungite is covered with a layer of water, one electrode is fixed so that it can come into contact with shungite, while part of the electrode surface that passes through the water layer is insulated, the second electrode is fixed with the possibility of contact with water, not reaching the surface of schungite (RU 67375, H05F 7/00, H01M 8/22, H01M 6/04, 10/10/2007 Bull. No. 28) (prototype).

The disadvantage of this device is the ability to work only at positive temperatures, above zero degrees Celsius. When water freezes, DC generation stops.

The purpose of this utility model is to create a device for generating direct current using a natural source of electricity as a fuel cell, environmentally friendly, with autonomy, mobility, the ability to quickly deploy in hard-to-reach areas, a wide range of applications and the ability to work at low ambient temperatures.

To eliminate this drawback, antifreeze is used instead of water. The problem is solved in that in a device for generating direct current, including a non-conductive capacitance, with schungite and two electrodes placed in it, the schungite is coated with antifreeze, one of the electrodes is fixed with the possibility of contact with schungite, while part of the electrode surface that passes through the antifreeze layer is insulated, the second electrode is fixed with the possibility of contact with antifreeze, not reaching the surface of schungite.

The schungite layer may be from 0.1 to 0.8 vessel volumes.

The electrodes of the device can be made of metal or from another conductive material.

The second electrode can be fixed with the possibility of contact with the surface of the antifreeze.

The device is illustrated in the drawing (see. Fig.). According to a utility model, a device for generating direct current consists of a capacitance 1, a layer of schungite 2, a layer of antifreeze 3, an electrode 4 in contact with schungite, with a partially insulated surface 5 made and an electrode 6 not reaching schungite.

The device operates as follows. After assembling the device in accordance with the claimed features, between the electrodes 4 and 6, a potential difference occurs, as a result of which a constant electric voltage appears on the electrodes, and in the case of connecting an electric load to the electrodes, a constant electric current arises in the circuit. Antifreeze will allow you to generate current at sub-zero temperatures.

Below is an example of a specific device for generating direct current.

In a glass container with a volume of 1000 ml. filled schungite in the form of granules with a size of 0.5-1.0 cm per one third of the volume of the container, added antifreeze (for example, the Storm automobile wiper) to the full volume of the vessel and fixed the electrodes so that one of the electrodes was in contact with shungite, the second contacted with antifreeze, not reaching the surface of shungite. At the ends of the electrodes extending beyond the aisles of the vessel, a constant electric voltage of 0.5 to 1.0 Volts appeared, which was measured with a voltmeter. When connected to the electrodes, an electrical load in the circuit, a constant electric current of up to 2 milliamps appeared. The duration of the device without the addition of consumables - shungite and antifreeze is at least 2 months, while the amount of generated current remains unchanged.

The use of the inventive device or a series of series (or parallel) connected devices will make it possible to obtain environmentally friendly sources of constant power supply with the necessary voltage or current value at any time and anywhere at positive and negative ambient temperatures.

Claims (4)

1. A device for generating direct current, including a non-conductive container with shungite and two electrodes placed in it, one of the electrodes is fixed with the possibility of its contact with shungite, characterized in that the tank is filled with antifreeze. 2. The device for generating direct current according to claim 1, characterized in that the schungite layer is from 0.1 to 0.8 of the volume of the vessel. 3. The device for generating direct current according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrodes are made of metal. 4. The device for generating direct current according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrodes are made of chemically neutral metal.