RU72184U1 - MOBILE FIELD DENTAL COMPLEX WITH DENTAL CABINET, ORTHOPEDIC CABINET AND DENTAL LABORATORY - Google Patents

Abstract

1. Field mobile dental complex (PPSK), containing a dental office located in the truck body of a car, and an orthopedic office with a dental laboratory, located in the back of a car trailer, equipped with a life support system, and the complex is powered from an external AC network, characterized in that the complex is equipped with two autonomous power units, in the stowed position, respectively placed inside the car body and the wagon body on the trailer in specially designated niches, sealed from the external environment, access to which is provided outside of the bodies, and inside the bodies, the niches are closed by airtight frames used as tables for equipment installation, in the unfolded position, the power generating units are carried out using devices to the ground, while between the rooms and the dental laboratory carried out telephone communication, in addition, a ladder-ladder, made with reinforced supports, is attached to the rear doors of each van body, respectively th and wide non-slip steps on the outside of each box body mounted winch for raising and lowering a ladder-trapa.2. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the electric unit installed in the truck body of the car is used to power the dental office as well as orthopedic in emergency mode. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the electric units installed in the truck body of the vehicle and the trailer, in the unfolded position, are removed and installed at a certain distance from the truck body of the vehicle�

Description

Field mobile dental complex (PPSK) is designed to provide dental - therapeutic, surgical, orthopedic care in the field and can be used to equip military hospitals, special medical units and civilian medical facilities.

Mobile dental offices are known, for example, on the basis of ZIL, PAZ, MAZ vehicles and the KSP-01 "P-P-3" trailer, which is included in the State Register of Medical Products No. 29/13040503 from 08/06/2003.

The disadvantages of the known mobile dental offices is the lack of autonomous power supply, as well as a limited body area, which does not allow placing additional equipment.

The closest in technical essence to the proposed one is a mobile dental multi-purpose complex on the chassis of a KamAZ car (E-mail: radio@tl.ru, Radio Plant OJSC, Penza), adopted as a prototype.

The prototype complex consists of a dental office equipped in a KKS 4310 constant volume van body on the chassis of the KamAZ 4310 car and an orthopedic office with a denture laboratory equipped in a container body on the chassis of the ChMZAP-83357-0000010-10 biaxial automobile trailer.

The disadvantages of the prototype complex is

- lack of autonomous power supply,

- the combination of the orthopedic office with the dental laboratory does not provide sanitary conditions for the work of the orthopedic surgeon and for the patient,

- the use of a trailer container body to accommodate an orthopedic office and dental laboratory does not allow the use of rail and air transport for transporting the complex.

To eliminate these shortcomings, a field mobile dental complex (PPSK), containing a dental office located in the truck body of a car, and an orthopedic office with a dental laboratory, located in the back of a car trailer, equipped with a life support system, and the complex is powered from an external AC network, according to the utility model, the complex is equipped with two autonomous power units, in the stowed position, respectively placed inside the car body of the car and the car body of the trailer in specially designated niches, sealed from the external environment, access to which is provided outside the bodies, and inside the bodies the niches are closed by airtight frames used as tables for equipment installation, in the expanded position the power generating units are carried out using devices on the ground, while between the offices and the dental laboratory the telephone was connected, in addition, a forest is attached to the rear doors of each van body tnitz ladder, made with reinforced support and wide non-slip steps, a winch is installed outside each van body for lifting and lowering the ladder-ladder.

The proposed field mobile dental complex (PPSK) consists of a field dental office (PSK) I, located in a constant volume van body on the chassis of a KamAZ car, for example, KamAZ 43114, and a field orthopedic cabinet with a dental laboratory (PZK) II, located in the back - a van mounted on the chassis of a car trailer, for example, 2-PN-10M2 or ChMZAP-8335.4.

The proposed complex is equipped with a life support system, and the complex is powered as if from an external AC network

current, as well as from autonomous electrical units (for example, diesel ADP 7/4-T400 / 230 VL-BS), which are in the stowed position in the box-body of a car and the box-body of a trailer in specially designed niches, sealed from the external environment. Access to them is carried out outside the bodies. Inside the bodies, the niches are closed by airtight frames, which are used as tables for the installation of equipment. In the expanded position, the power supply units are carried out with the help of devices to the ground at a distance of up to 25 meters from the complex.

For the convenience of work between the dental and orthopedic rooms, a telephone connection was made. An intercom, for example, ADF-03, is installed between the orthopedic office and the dental laboratory.

In addition, the ladder-ladders leading to the entrance (rear) doors of the truck body and trailer are made with reinforced support and wide non-slip steps, and are equipped with handrails. For their raising and lowering outside the wagon bodies, the corresponding winches are fixed.

The operation of the proposed PPSC is as follows. The deployment of the complex is carried out in accordance with the operating instructions PBDK.941133.001 RE. The car body-van and the trailer body-van are unhooked, removed and placed at the side doors - stairs, and at the rear doors the ladder-ladders included in the set of box-body bodies are lowered. Make a connection of power from electrical units or from an external network. When using electric units located in box bodies, they are removed using devices and carried to a distance of up to 25 meters from box bodies. Check the grounding and bring into working position UCS and PZK. Preparation for work lasts no more than 60 minutes.

Thus, the proposed PPSC in comparison with the prototype has the ability to work in the absence of an external AC network, to move all modes of transport, including air. Separation by a partition of a trailer body of a van into an orthopedic

the office and dental laboratory allows you to comply with sanitary standards, separating the "dirty zone", which is the dental laboratory, from the "clean zone" - the orthopedic office. Telephone communication between dental and orthopedic rooms increases the efficiency of solving emerging issues. In addition, PSK and PZK provide for the collection of waste generated as a result of treatment and prosthetics in special containers installed in dental units, with their subsequent delivery to specialized points, which allows not to pollute the environment.

Moreover, the proposed PPSC has high mobility and autonomy, it creates comfortable working conditions for medical personnel and patients.

Mobile dental offices are known, for example, on the basis of ZIL, PAZ, MAZ vehicles and the KSP-01 "P-P-3" trailer, which is included in the State Register of Medical Products No. 29/13040503 from 08/06/2003.

The disadvantages of the known mobile dental offices is the lack of autonomous power, as well as the limited body area that does not allow placing additional equipment.

The closest in technical essence to the proposed one is the dental office, equipped in a KKS 4310 constant volume van body on the KamAZ 4310 chassis from the complex of a mobile dental multipurpose on the KamAZ chassis, (E-mail: radio@tl.ru Radio Plant OJSC, g .Penza), taken as a prototype.

The dental office (prototype) is equipped in a constant volume van body with two doors - a back and a side, and divided into two compartments - a vestibule and an office.

In the vestibule are located on the starboard side a hardware cabinet, chairs for patients and a closet. There is a water heater, a sink, a supply and exhaust fan, a curbstone, a dental x-ray machine, and a doctor’s table in the office room. On the wall perpendicular to the sides of the body are located

dry heat cabinet, UV bactericidal chamber, wall cabinet, under it - a combined table with a sink, a water heater. In the center of the room is a dental unit and a chair. At the partition with a vestibule, on the starboard side there is a desktop with a laptop and a printer.

The disadvantages of the dental office prototype are as follows:

- lack of autonomous power;

- misallocation of the body of the van;

- lack of x-ray dental tomographic apparatus;

- the need to remove people from the premises when the recirculator is operating, which leads to a reduction in useful working time. To eliminate these drawbacks, an X-ray machine, a laptop, and a printer, according to a utility model, are introduced into the field dental office (UCS) containing a sink with a water heater, a doctor’s table, a dental unit, a UV bactericidal chamber, a compressor, a wall cabinet, a recirculator, a dental X-ray machine, a laptop and a printer. dental tomography, fixed to the front wall of the van body, opposite which there is an X-ray protective screen, an aqua distiller is attached to the wall near the sink, between the sink and the doctor’s table a nurse’s table with drawers and a sterilizer placed in the table’s cabinet is installed, a telephone is installed on the doctor’s table, a sofa is located to the right of the front door, a dental lamp is mounted above the dental unit to the ceiling, with the possibility of dismantling for stowing and placing it in a container for preservation, on an airtight frame enclosing a niche for an electric unit, an automobile refrigerator and an air disinfection device are installed, while As a UV bactericidal chamber, a mobile UV-bactericidal table is used, an air disinfection unit is used as a recirculator, the operation of which does not require the removal of people, in addition, the water is supplied to the water heater using a compressor.

The scheme of the proposed field dental office (UCS) is presented in figa, where it is indicated:

I - dental office;

1.1 - a sink with a water heater;

1.2 - akvadistillyator;

1.3 - nurse's desk;

1.4 - a doctor’s table with an automated workstation (AWP);

1.5 - frame aggregate compartment;

1.6 - installation of air disinfection;

1.7 - car refrigerator;

1.8 - side (emergency) door;

1.9 - dental x-ray tomographic apparatus;

1.10 - X-ray screen;

1.11 - dental unit;

1.12 - chairs;

1.13 - UV bactericidal table;

1.14 - sofa;

1.15 - wall cabinet;

1.16 - the compressor in the casing;

1.17 - back (entrance) door;

1.18 - power electrical equipment;

1.19 - phone.

The proposed dental office I, equipped in a car van body, contains on the port side a sink with a water heater 1.1 with an aqua distiller 1.2 attached to the body wall, a nurse table 1.3 with cabinets and drawers, a doctor table 1.4 adjacent to the sealed frame of the aggregate compartment 1.5, which covers a niche designed for an electric unit that is placed and removed outside the box body, and the frame 1.5 is used as a table for installing air disinfection 1.6 and a car refrigerator 1.7. In front

part of the van body there is an X-ray compartment fenced off by an X-ray protective screen 1.10, which contains a dental x-ray tomographic apparatus 1.9, for example, “PLANO D”, which is attached to the front wall of the van body, an intraoral x-ray apparatus, for example, “Amist”, and a device for radiovisiographies, for example, Den-Talix AT71M (not shown in FIG. 1.a).

On the starboard side there is an emergency door 1.8. Behind the X-ray protective screen 1.10, a sofa 1.14 is placed on the wall, next to it is a compressor in the casing 1.16, which is also used to supply water to the water heater by creating pressure in the water tank. Above them on the wall of the van body is a hinged cabinet 1.15.

In the middle of the room is a dental unit 1.11, as well as a chair 1.12 and a mobile UV-bactericidal table 1.13 with drawers. A dental lamp is attached to the ceiling, opposite the dental unit, which in the stowed position is dismantled and stored in a special container to ensure safety.

In addition, all boxes in the table of the nurse 1.3 and UV-bactericidal table 1.13 are equipped with a locking device to ensure immobility in the stowed position.

Above the table of the nurse 1.3, the table of the doctor 1.4 and on the wall on the starboard side near the dental unit are socket blocks (not shown in Fig. 1.a). On the tables, table lamps are installed in which LED emitters are used (not shown in Fig. 1.a). On the doctor’s table is equipped with a workstation containing a laptop and printer (not shown in Fig.1.a).

A curtain is hung over the rear door 1.17, a ladder-ladder with a handrail and non-slip steps leads outward (not shown in Fig.1.a). In the corner, to the right of I from the back door, there is a power electrical equipment 1.18.

The functioning of the dental office I is in accordance with the instruction manual (RB) PBDK.943155.001 RE.

The PSK equipment is transferred from the traveling position, ensuring its safety and fixation, to the working position. X-ray apparatuses are prepared in accordance with the technical descriptions and RE for these apparatuses. The fixation is removed from the doctor’s block of the dental unit 1.11, table drawers 1.3, 1.13, and the dental lamp is fixed to the ceiling. Check the operability of telephone communications. Pour water into appropriate containers, include a 1.16 compressor and a water heater.

In the dental office, it is possible to conduct a routine examination and diagnosis of dental diseases using an X-ray machine with a computer-based dental radiography system, as well as an X-ray tomographic dental apparatus and a radiovisiograph, the software and database for these devices being the same;

receive high-quality x-ray dental images on the screen of a laptop video monitor, as well as output images to paper using a laser printer; carry out therapeutic and surgical dental operations, dental fillings using conventional and reflective materials.

The closest in technical essence to the proposed one is an orthopedic cabinet with a denture laboratory, equipped in a container body on the chassis of a two-axle trailer ChMZAP-83357-0000010-10 from the complex of mobile dental multipurpose on the chassis of a KamAZ car, (E-mail: radio @ tl .ru, OJSC Radio Plant, Penza), adopted as a prototype.

The orthopedic cabinet with a denture laboratory (prototype) is equipped in a constant-volume container body and contains a vibrating table, a polishing unit, a Samson apparatus, a foundry unit, an exhaust hood, a muffle furnace, a compressor, a gas tank, a sandblasting apparatus, a kiln for firing, a steam-jet apparatus, wax remover, sink, electric heater, recirculator, UV bactericidal chamber, cabinet for

medical staff clothes, draw-out cabinet, wall cabinet, dental unit, dental technician workstation, auxiliary table, polymerization apparatus, press, vacuum tank, hydraulic press, UOG M.

The disadvantages of the prototype device are

- lack of autonomous power supply;

- combination of an orthopedic office and a dental laboratory;

- Use of the recirculator is possible only in the absence of people in the room.

To eliminate these shortcomings in a field orthopedic office with a dental laboratory (PZK) located in the back of a trailer containing a sink with a water heater, a doctor’s table, a dental unit, a chair, a UV bactericidal chamber, a compressor, a recirculator, the laboratory has a dental workstation equipment with equipment for the manufacture of teeth and dentures from metal, plastic, ceramics and cermets, according to a utility model, the trailer body of the trailer is divided by a partition with a double-glazed window The office and laboratory have different entrances, they are connected using an intercom, a telephone is installed on the doctor’s stela in the office, an air sterilizer is installed on the bracket, a dental lamp is mounted on the ceiling above the dental unit, with the possibility of dismantling for stowing and placing it in a container to ensure safety, while a UV bactericidal table, made mobile, is used as a UV bactericidal chamber, and a recirculator is used an air disinfection unit mounted on a partition, the operation of which does not require the removal of people, in addition, the water was supplied to the water heater using a compressor; in the laboratory, part of the dental equipment was placed on an airtight frame enclosing the aggregate compartment.

The scheme of the proposed field orthopedic office with a dental laboratory (PZK) is shown in Fig.1.b, where it is indicated:

II - orthopedic office;

2.1 - a sink with a water heater;

2.2 - doctor’s table;

2.3 - telephone set;

2.4 - a chair;

2.5 - UV bactericidal table;

2.6 - dental unit;

2.7 - installation of air disinfection;

2.8 - a partition with a double-glazed window and a shelf;

2.9 - the compressor in the casing;

2.10 - power electrical equipment;

2.11 - entrance (back door);

III - dental laboratory;

3.1 - gypsum table with built-in sink and water heater;

3.2 - a vacuum mixer;

3.3 - a machine for cutting gypsum models;

3.4 - grinder;

3.5 - boxes for the grinder;

3.6 - chair;

3.7 - blasting apparatus;

3.8, 3.9 - the first and second tables of the dental technician;

3.10 - polymerization;

3.11 - the device is a dental cutting;

3.12 - a dental drilling device;

3.13 - milling-parallelometric device;

3.14 - frame electric unit compartment;

3.15 - electric vacuum furnace;

3.16 - dental press;

3.17 - hydraulic press;

3.18 - a workplace for the manufacture of metal products;

3.19 - electric drying oven;

3.20 - electric muffle furnace;

3.21 - semiconductor foundry installation;

3.22 - side (emergency) door.

The trailer truck body is divided by partition 2.8 into two rooms: an orthopedic office II and a dental laboratory III. A double-glazed window is inserted into the partition 2.8, which serves to transfer products to the doctor and dental technician. In the premises of cabinet II and laboratory III, an intercom is installed for the convenience of communication between the doctor and the dental technician (not shown in Fig. 1b). A shelf is attached under the window (not indicated in Fig. 1b).

Orthopedic cabinet II contains on the port side a sink with a water heater 2.1 and a doctor’s desk 2.2 with a telephone 2.3 and a table lamp (not shown in Fig. 1b). At the same time, LED emitters are used in the table lamp. An air sterilizer (not shown in Fig. 1b) is mounted on a bracket.

On the partition 2.8 to the right of the double-glazed window, the installation of air disinfection 2.7 is fixed, for example, "Stream 150M-01". In the right corner of the partition there is a compressor in the casing 2.9, for example, Stomel. In the middle of the room is a dental unit 2.6, for example, Selena-03. To the right of the front door 2.11, power electrical equipment 2.10 is located.

The body of the van is equipped with standard lighting shades placed on the ceiling, as well as outlet blocks mounted on its walls, in places where connection to the power supply network is required (not shown in Fig. 1b).

A dental lamp is attached to the ceiling, opposite the dental unit, which in the stowed position is dismantled and stored in a special container to ensure safety (not shown in Fig. 1.b).

In cabinet II, there is a 2.4 chair and a UV bactericidal table 2.5 mobile, with drawers equipped with the possibility of fixation in the stowed position.

Dental Laboratory III has its own, 3.22 side door, located on the starboard side of the trailer body. To the left of the side door 3.22 is the "dirty zone" of the dental laboratory, where a gypsum table with a built-in sink and water heater 3.1 and 3.2 vacuum mixer mounted on the bracket to the wall are installed. An installation for disinfecting air is attached to the partition (Fig. 1.b is not shown).

On the left on the table with the hood there is placed the blasting machine 3.7, grinder 3.4, boxes for grinder 3.5 and a machine for cutting gypsum models 3.3. On the left side of the laboratory premises there is a workplace for a dental technician with two tables 3.8 and 3.9 with an extractor hood for a vacuum cleaner, for example, Dentis and a chair 3.6. On the first table 3.8, a polymerization device 3.10 is installed, on the second 3.9, a dental cutting device 3.11, a dental drilling device 3.12 and a milling-parallelometric device 3.13 are installed. An electric vacuum oven 3.15, a dental press 3.16 and a hydraulic press 3.17 are placed on the frame 3.14, enclosing the niche of the compartment of the electric unit.

On the starboard side to the right of the side door 3.22, foundry equipment and mold preparation equipment were installed: a semiconductor foundry installation 3.21, an electric muffle furnace 3.20, an electric drying oven 3.19, and also a workstation for manufacturing metal products 3.18, for example, Dentaram AB-KS.

On tables 3.8, 3.9 are table lamps with LED emitters (not shown in Fig.1.b).

All equipment in the stowed position is fixed to prevent damage.

The functioning of the orthopedic cabinet II with the dental laboratory III occurs in accordance with the operating manual PBDK.943155 002 RE.

In preparation for work, the PZK equipment is transferred from the traveling position, ensuring its safety and fixation, to the working position. The fixation is removed from the doctor’s block of the dental unit 2.6, table drawers 2.5, the dental lamp is fixed to the ceiling. Check the operability of the telephone and intercom. Pour water into appropriate containers, include a compressor 2.9 and a water heater.

Preparation for the work of the dental laboratory III is similar. The equipment is operated in accordance with the technical specifications and the operating manual for it.

In the orthopedic office, the patient's oral cavity is prepared for prosthetics. In the dental laboratory, denture products are made from metal, cermets and other materials.

Thus, the proposed PZK allows you to provide more comfortable conditions and comply with sanitary standards when conducting dental work and preparing the patient's oral cavity for prosthetics. At the same time, the office and the dental laboratory are equipped with new equipment, more advanced, meeting modern requirements.

Claims (18)

1. Field mobile dental complex (PPSK), containing a dental office located in the truck body of a car, and an orthopedic office with a dental laboratory, located in the back of a car trailer, equipped with a life support system, and the complex is powered from an external AC network, characterized in that the complex is equipped with two autonomous power units, in the stowed position, respectively placed inside the car body and the wagon body on the trailer in specially designated niches, sealed from the external environment, access to which is provided outside of the bodies, and inside the bodies, the niches are closed by airtight frames used as tables for equipment installation, in the unfolded position, the power generating units are carried out using devices to the ground, while between the rooms and the dental laboratory carried out telephone communication, in addition, a ladder-ladder, made with reinforced supports, is attached to the rear doors of each van body, respectively th and wide non-slip steps on the outside of each box body mounted winch for raising and lowering the ladder-a ladder. 2. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the electric unit installed in the truck body of the car is used to power both the dental office and orthopedic in emergency mode. 3. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the electric units installed in the truck body of the vehicle and the trailer, in the deployed position, are removed and installed at a certain distance from the vehicle body of the vehicle and the trailer. 4. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the diesel power units are used ADP 7/4-T400 / 230 VL-BS. 5. Field dental office (UCS) containing a sink with a water heater, doctor’s table, chair, dental unit, UV bactericidal chamber, compressor, wall cabinet, recirculator, dental x-ray apparatus, laptop and printer, characterized in that the dental x-ray apparatus is introduced tomographic, fixed to the front wall of the van body, opposite which there is an X-ray protective screen, an aqua distiller is attached to the wall next to the sink, a nurse table with drawers is installed between the sink and the doctor’s table with a sterilizer placed in the table cabinet, a telephone, a laptop and a printer are installed on the doctor’s table, a sofa is located to the right of the front door, a dental lamp is mounted above the dental unit to the ceiling, with the possibility of dismantling for traveling position and placing it in a container to ensure safety, an automobile refrigerator and an air disinfection device are installed on an airtight frame enclosing a niche for an electric unit, while UV-bacteria the cidal chamber uses a mobile UV-bactericidal table; an air disinfection unit is used as a recirculator, the operation of which does not require the removal of people, in addition, the water is supplied to the water heater using a compressor. 6. The dental office according to claim 5, characterized in that the dental unit "Selena-03" is used. 7. The dental office according to claim 5, characterized in that the installation "Potok-150M-01" is used as an air disinfection device. 8. The dental office according to claim 5, characterized in that a UV bactericidal table with a Stomel irradiator is used. 9. The dental office according to claim 5, characterized in that the Stomel compressor is used. 10. The dental office according to claim 5, characterized in that a single program and a single database of patient records for the dental x-ray machine and dental x-ray tomographic apparatus are used. 11. Field orthopedic office with a dental laboratory (PZK), located in the trailer, containing in the cabinet a sink with a water heater, a doctor’s table, a dental unit, a UV bactericidal chamber, a compressor, a recirculator, and a laboratory for a dental technician with equipment for manufacturing teeth and dentures made of metal, plastic, ceramics and cermets, characterized in that the trailer body is divided by a partition with a double-glazed window into two rooms - an office and a laboratory, which have different the entrances, they were connected using the intercom, a telephone is installed on the doctor’s desk, an air sterilizer is installed on the bracket, a dental lamp is mounted to the ceiling above the dental unit, with the possibility of dismantling in the stowed position and placing it in a container to ensure safety, in this case, a UV bactericidal table made by a mobile one is used as a UV bactericidal chamber, an air disinfection unit fixed is used as a recirculator a partition, whose work does not require the removal of people, in addition, water supply to the water heater is effected by means of a compressor in the laboratory of the dental equipment is placed on the sealed frame enclosing the equipment compartment. 12. PZK according to claim 11, characterized in that the Stomel compressor is used. 13. PZK according to claim 11, characterized in that the dental unit "Selena-03" is used. 14. PZK according to claim 11, characterized in that the installation "Potok-150M-01" is used as an air disinfection device. 15. PZK according to claim 11, characterized in that a UV bactericidal table with a Stomel irradiator is used. 16. PZK according to claim 11, characterized in that equipment for soldering, bleaching with an integrated compressor and hood “Dentaramp AB-KS” is used as equipment for the manufacture of metal products. 17. PZK according to claim 11, characterized in that the tables of the dental technician are made with an extract into a vacuum cleaner. 18. PZK according to claim 11, characterized in that the grinder is equipped with boxes.