RU71331U1 - DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A LIQUID ENVIRONMENT WITH A NEGATIVE OXIDATIVE-REDUCING POTENTIAL BY SATURATING ITS HYDROGEN - Google Patents

Abstract

A device for producing a liquid medium with a negative redox potential by saturating it with hydrogen.

The utility model relates to the field of processing liquid media.

It contains a container for connecting a liquid medium with hydrogen, a source of hydrogen, means for supplying hydrogen and a liquid medium to a container for connecting them, hydrogen gas used in a gas cylinder is used as a source of hydrogen, and pressure is maintained in the container during the connection of a liquid medium with hydrogen from 0.2 to 0.3 MPa.

The device allows to reduce the energy intensity of the process, to obtain the required ORP of a saturated liquid medium for a short period of time.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of processing liquid media, in particular, water and aqueous solutions of salts, juices, etc. in order to change their oxidizing and reducing properties and can be used to obtain drinking water, as well as to obtain detergents and disinfectants.

Today in science and medicine it is known that one of the most important parameters of water is its redox potential (ORP). When ordinary drinking water enters the tissues of the human body, it takes away electrons from cells and tissues, which are 80-90% water. As a result of this, the biological structures of the body undergo oxidative destruction. So the body wears out, grows old, vital organs lose their function.

These negative processes can be slowed down if water that has the properties of the internal environment of the body, that is, has protective regenerative properties, enters the body in drink and food. This is confirmed.

numerous studies in specialized scientific centers of Russia and abroad. If the drinking water entering the body has an ORP close to the value of the ORP of the internal environment of the human body, then the "vital energy of the body" is absorbed, because it has the best biological compatibility with the human body in this parameter.

A device for the electrochemical treatment of water or aqueous solutions is known, containing an external electrode in the form of a hollow cylinder, inside of which an internal electrode is located. A semipermeable diaphragm is placed between the electrodes, dividing the electrode space into the inner and outer electrode chambers. An opening is made in the upper part of the lateral surface of the outer cylindrical electrode, by means of which the outer electrode chamber is connected by the output channel. At least one hole is made in the inner electrode connecting the inner chamber to the channel for draining the liquid. The inner chamber is connected by an annular channel with a horizontal channel for supplying the processed fluid (see patent RU No. 2297981, IPC-8: C02F 1/461, publ. 04/27/2007).

The technical effect of this known device is to increase productivity, expand the range of pH and redox potentials of treated water, increase the reliability of the device, increase the operating life, reduce labor costs during installation and repair of the device, reduce power consumption during operation of the device, increase the compactness of the device.

However, the known device is complex and, as a rule, does not have sufficient reliability, is energy-intensive.

A known installation for saturating water with hydrogen in order to obtain a negative redox potential, comprising a device for the primary treatment of water entering the installation, an electrolyzer - a cell with nickel electrodes, a bottle and a bath of water. A 30% KOH solution is used as an electrolyte. The cell current is 5 A (see the electronic scientific journal “Investigated in Russia.” (Http: //zhurnal.gpi. M / articles / 2007 / 023.pdf).

In a known installation, the bottle is filled to the top with the test aqueous solution. The neck of the bottle is corked. Then the bottle upside down is lowered into a bath of water. Under the water

the plug is opened and hydrogen is introduced from the electrolytic cell through the tube into the bottle. In a volume of 0.5 l, 9 to 30-40 ml of hydrogen is dissolved (1.8 to 8 liters per 100 liters of water). After the introduction of this amount of hydrogen, the bottle is again closed with a stopper under water. A bottle filled with hydrogen is removed from the bath, after which it is held upside down or on its side, but in no case is it turned upside down.

In a special device, the bottle cap is opened and the ORP of the resulting mixture is measured. The ORP is measured with chlorine-silver and platinum electrodes using an Expert-001 instrument from Econix. When measuring, the intrinsic potential of silver-silver electrodes is taken into account.

The studied aqueous solution is cleaned before filling the bottle on the BER-49-M installation of the Pilimin series.

Refueling with hydrogen at a well-known installation is carried out the next day after filling the bottle with purified water so that the ozone contained in the purified water has completely decayed.

Potential establishment time is approximately 24 hours.

During this time, the ORP value has time to be set at minus (200-600) mV.

As you can see, the well-known installation is structurally difficult and in operation, since it requires the availability of additional equipment: an electrolytic cell, an installation for purifying water and a bath with water and observing additional conditions - under water manipulations to introduce hydrogen into the bottle, the need to place the bottle down the neck when filling it and storage of bottles of water saturated with hydrogen only in a certain position.

All these difficulties do not allow the use of this known installation in the industrial production of hydrogen-activated water.

In addition, the mixing of water with hydrogen directly in the bottle with the help of a well-known installation does not allow to achieve the required performance and also cannot be used in the industrial production of activated water.

Due to the presence of the electrolyzer, the installation remains energy intensive.

In a known installation, it takes 24 hours to remove ozone from purified water and about 24 hours to establish the required potential is, which is not acceptable for industrial production.

Thus, the technical result, which the claimed utility model is aimed at, is to create a simple constructively and in operation industrial plant for producing a liquid medium with a negative redox potential by saturating the liquid medium with hydrogen, reducing the energy consumption of the installation and obtaining the required ORP of the saturated liquid for more short period of time.

The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that in a known device for producing a liquid medium with a negative redox potential. by saturating a liquid with hydrogen containing a container for connecting a liquid medium with hydrogen, a hydrogen source, means for supplying hydrogen and a liquid medium to the mixing tank, according to a utility model, hydrogen gas in a gas is used as a hydrogen source

the cylinder, and in the tank during the connection of the liquid medium with gaseous hydrogen, a pressure of 0.2 to 0.3 MPa is maintained.

The use of hydrogen gas in a gas cylinder as a source of hydrogen makes it possible to significantly simplify the design of the device and significantly reduce the energy consumption of the installation.

This is achieved through the use of ready-to-use hydrogen gas, the exclusion from the design of an energy-intensive electrolyzer and such components as a bath with water, a device for water purification.

In addition, its presence in a gas cylinder makes the inventive installation safer.

Due to the exclusion from service of the inventive installation of such manipulations as the need to supply hydrogen to the tank directly under water, purification of water before saturation, the need to comply with the conditions for a specific arrangement of the bottles during saturation and subsequent storage, the maintenance of the inventive installation is greatly simplified.

The authors have experimentally established that maintaining a pressure of 0.2-0.3 MPA in the tank for connecting a liquid medium with hydrogen gas, can significantly reduce the time of saturation of a liquid medium with hydrogen to the required ORP. It has been experimentally established that to connect a certain amount of hydrogen with a liquid medium to obtain the required ORP (minus 200 - minus 600 mV), it takes significantly less time if there is a pressure of the declared value in the tank in which the compound is connected.

Unlike the closest analogue, in which the saturation time is approximately 24 hours, in the known device, the time of saturation of the liquid medium with hydrogen occurs over a period of time while hydrogen is supplied to the liquid medium, and this time is approximately 10-15 seconds.

The inventive installation is presented in the drawing. A device for producing a liquid medium, in particular water, with a negative redox potential by saturating it with hydrogen, which is under pressure, contains a container 1 for mixing water with hydrogen gas, a pump 2 for supplying water to the tank 1,

a pipeline 3 for supplying water to a container 1, a gas cylinder 4 with hydrogen gas, a pipeline 5 for supplying a hydrogen gas to a container 1. As a container 1 for connecting water with hydrogen, it can be used as a large container, from which, after saturation, water saturated with hydrogen served on the bottling line and then to the consumer, or saturation can be done directly in each individual bottle. The device operates as follows. The source water is pumped into the tank 1 through the pipe 3 by the pump 3. Simultaneously with the water supply to the tank 1, gaseous hydrogen is supplied from the gas cylinder 4. The working pressure in the tank 1 is maintained from 0.2 MPa to 0.3 MPa. After mixing, water with a hydrogen content of 35.6 ml / l enters the bottling plant 6 and then into the container 7 of the consumer.

The time during which the saturation of the liquid medium with hydrogen in the tank 1 is 10-15 seconds, that is, the saturation of the liquid medium with hydrogen occurs during the period of time the hydrogen is supplied to the tank 1.

Water treated in the inventive installation retains its restored properties for at least 180 days. At the same time, the ORP value of water is within minus 200 - minus 600 mV.

Claims (1)

A device for producing a liquid medium with a negative redox potential by saturating it with hydrogen, including a container for connecting a liquid medium with hydrogen gas, a hydrogen source, means for supplying hydrogen and a liquid medium to the connection vessel, characterized in that they use hydrogen gas, which is in the gas cylinder, and in the tank during the connection of the liquid medium with hydrogen gas, maintain a pressure of from 0.2 to 0.3 MPa.