RU57128U1 - PHOTOTHERAPEUTIC CARPET "AVERS-MET" - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to medical equipment, namely to phototherapy devices. The device consists of two elements. The first one is a matrix of SIEL silicone compound with a thermocouple and 90 LEDs mounted in 6 spectral types (violet, blue, green, yellow, orange, red) perpendicularly on its entire surface and 30 UV spectrum LEDs mounted parallel to the plane on the sides, and 6 LEDs spectrum and UV radiation with different wavelengths in each, protruding by 1-2 mm and located at a distance of 50 mm, which can significantly increase the photoelectric effect of the product, which is mounted on a commensurate mat made of synthetic rubber C KI 20 mm thick. The second is a control unit with a timer, display, buttons for color management, water temperature control, battery discharge, start-up and software, a battery and a socket for power supply from the network through the converter. The proposed device for the treatment and prevention, in combination with warm water, cardiovascular diseases, the musculoskeletal system, bronchial asthma and chronic bronchitis, urological and gynecological diseases - has the following advantages: the possibility of treatment (prevention) with different light spectra of different wavelengths in combination with warm water, which is disinfected with ultraviolet bactericidal radiation of various wavelengths, several diseases at the same time, or in turn, depending on the etiology and diseases. This will positively affect the duration of treatment and the final result. Selected batteries (9Ah) ensure the operation of the device for 50 hours of continuous operation and fast charging in case of use outside the hospital. In stationary conditions, it is assumed to be used from the network through a converter (6V). The compactness of the device provides a wide range of use in hospitals for various purposes.

Description

The utility model relates to medical equipment, namely to devices for phototherapy.

Currently, diseases caused by metabolic disorders (obesity, diabetes, gout), muscle and joint rheumatism, osteochondrosis, blood diseases, asthma, chronic bronchitis, neuralgia of various kinds are treated mainly with medication, with all the ensuing negative side effects. The use of laser technology and technology based on UV radiation gives certain results [1, 2, 3, 4], but their use is expensive and has negative consequences, like all emitters of high power.

All devices developed in the 70s are outdated both morally and technically. All equipment is based on extracorporeal blood irradiation methods [4], the ALOK and VLOK helium-neon lasers and the Mulat and Mustang semiconductor lasers also have serious drawbacks.

First of all, “good” veins are needed for blood sampling, which is very traumatic, additional blood preservatives (heparin) are needed to stabilize coagulation, special one-time cuvettes for irradiating blood, and finally, invasive methods are contraindicated in patients with hemophilia and thrombocytopenia diseases.

Existing methods of external exposure to skin surfaces:

- using a matrix system of infrared radiation;

- using matrices of superbright light λ = 440 nm, by scanning.

These methods are simple, but their effectiveness is not great, because the depth of light penetration into biological tissue of 0.5-2.5 mm is reflected up to 50% of the incident light [1], C 58-70.

The closest analogues are the described devices for percutaneous irradiation of blood, based on red and infrared radiation. This is the Israeli Biobeam 940 apparatus with wavelengths λ = 640 nm and λ = 940 nm used for the treatment of joint and vascular diseases, as well as the domestic Dune-T apparatus with wavelengths λ = 660 ± 15 nm with an irradiation area of 10 cm ² [5], C128-131.

The technical problem achieved in the performance of the utility model is the creation of a device for the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases, musculoskeletal system, bronchial asthma and chronic bronchitis, urological and gynecological diseases using different wavelengths of the visible spectrum of sunlight (violet 400-420 nm, blue 430-480 nm, green 500-550 nm, yellow 560-580 nm, orange 600-630 nm, red 660-740 nm), with the simultaneous combination of a warm wave with t ° water = 38-45 ° C, as well as using bactericidal trafioletovogo radiation for disinfecting water with λ = 240-390 nm.

The technical result of the proposed utility model is to combine the beneficial effect of a warm water wave and the phototherapeutic properties of the visible spectrum of light in the treatment and prevention of the above diseases with the help of a simple device design.

Achievement of the technical result is due to the 1st law of photochemistry, which states that photochemical conversion can occur under the influence of the light that is absorbed by the substance, therefore, LEDs with different wavelengths are selected in the light of one spectrum. They are also based on the conclusions of the founder of phototherapy of the Nobel laureate Niels Finzen, who established that at the place of pressure on the biological tissue, the depth of light penetration increases tenfold.

Blue and green colors are the most active agents of optical radiation. They are absorbed by numerous endogenous chromophores, while causing regulatory mechanisms of the biological object, positively affecting blood viscosity, microcirculation and the homocoagulation system, which is crucial when using phototherapy devices for the treatment and prevention of diseases of various pathologies.

Red and orange colors act as an activator of volumetric blood flow and provide a “respiratory explosion” of neutrophilic granulocytes, which leads to retrodiffusion of H + ions, which damage the epithelium, causing the formation of blood clots in the capillaries. In the process of spontaneous thrombolysis, blood circulation is restored. These colors stimulate the activity of the cerebral cortex, increase the level of neuroendocrine regulation.

The violet color has a tonic effect on the brain, eyes, increases muscle strength, normalizes the work of the spleen, parathyroid glands, and nervous system. Increases the immunity of the skin by acting on epidermal keratinocytes and Langerans cells.

Yellow color stimulates the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, liver, and activates the autonomic nervous system, increases physical performance.

The impact of different wavelengths of one spectrum is enhanced by the integrated use of other types of spectrum that will provide treatment and prevention of several diseases at the same time [5, 6].

In addition, the therapeutic properties of light are enhanced by warm water in the bath t ° water = 38-45 ° C [7] C.217-231, which is disinfected with ultraviolet bactericidal radiation. The effect of UV radiation on water refers to physical non-reagent methods in which there is no effect on the chemical composition of water, which excludes the formation of toxic by-products [8], C 116.

The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that the phototherapeutic mat "AVERS-mat", including a matrix of 90

visible LEDs and 30 LEDs with UV radiation, with a soft rubber mat, a control unit, and a battery, made in the form of a rectangle (900 × 400 × 25) on top of which is a matrix of 90 LEDs of the visible spectrum, made of thick silicone SIEL 5 mm and 30 LEDs of UV radiation located on the sides parallel to the surface protruding 1-2 mm above the surface glued to a commensurate rubber mat 20 mm thick connected by wires to the control unit, mounted by "suction cups" to a flat surface, a battery voltage of 6 V and a capacity of at least 9 Ah, and all LEDs, including UV rays of the same spectrum, have a different wavelength and are located at a distance of up to 50 mm in a checkerboard pattern.

It is preferable to use superbright monochromatic LEDs manufactured by Sharp (Japan).

The use of different brightness wavelengths as sources of superbright LEDs allows one to obtain therapeutic effects characteristic of the ranges [5, 6].

Domestic polyaddicone silicone compounds SIEL are composite organosilicon materials polymerized by the polyaddition mechanism under the action of a catalyst or under the influence of UV radiation, capable of vulcanization both in open and closed volumes, at any layer thickness, without release of by-products, at minus and positive temperatures . The temperature range of the compounds is 800-3500 ° С. Fields of their application are: electronics, aviation, radio engineering, medicine. SIEL materials are characterized by high optical and chemical purity, biological inertness and complete non-toxicity.

The mat to which the matrix is attached is preferably made of SKI brand porous synthetic isoprene rubber for food and medical purposes, which has high elasticity and wear resistance. Glue fastening.

The proposed device consists of FIG. 1 (A - top view of the mat in the assembled state; B - sectional side view). FIG. 2 (B - front view of the control unit in the assembled state, G - side view in the assembled state): matrix (1) from SIEL silicone compound with 90 LEDs of the visible part of the spectrum (2) and 30 LEDs of the UV spectrum (3) (size 900 × 400) LEDs of the visible part are hermetically mounted in a 5 mm thick elastic plate in the front part, and the UV spectrum on the sides parallel to the surface, protruding 1-2 mm above the surface at a distance of 50 mm from each other, thermocouples (4), socket (5) for connecting an electric cable (6), with a commensurate rubber mat schinoy 20 mm (7) is preferably made of a porous synthetic rubber stamps SKI; a control unit (8) made of plastic (size 150 × 60 × 20) with a timer (9), trigger buttons for LEDs (10) in the visible part of the spectrum, trigger buttons for LEDs (11)

UV spectrum, water temperature control buttons (12), battery discharge control buttons (13), display (14) to display the time, water temperature and battery discharge percentage, program start button (15), power socket (16) from the battery or from the network through a 6 V converter with a power cable (17), sockets (18) for connecting an electric cable (6) to the socket (B) of the phototherapeutic mat, two silicone suction cups (19) for attaching the remote control to a flat surface.

The treatment programs include various emission spectra, water disinfection, exposure time, alternate or combined wavelengths.

The dimensions of the phototherapeutic mat provide convenient use and easy sterilization after procedures for prevention and treatment in inpatient hospitals.

The device operates as follows:

The phototherapeutic mat 1 by means of sockets 5, 18 is connected by an electric cable 6, the electric cable 17 from the battery is connected to the socket 16 of the control unit 8, which is attached by silicone suction cups 19 to the wall, the phototherapeutic mat 1 is laid on the bottom of the bathtub which is filled with warm water, the temperature of which is checked by button 12 and it should be in the range of 38-45 ° С, by pressing the button 11 the UV emitters are switched on to start the disinfection of water, the procedure program is selected with the buttons 10, the procedure time with the buttons 9, the patient falls into the bath (in the back, abdomen) and button 15 runs a program of treatment or prevention of diseases. After the time, timer 9 turns off all the LEDs. The patient rises from the bath himself or with the help of a nurse. Cables 6 and 17 are detached and the mat is sterilized.

The proposed device has the following advantages:

1. The possibility of effective treatment (prevention), through the use of LEDs of different spectra and different wavelengths of the same spectrum in combination with warm water, cardiovascular diseases, musculoskeletal system, bronchial asthma and chronic bronchitis, urological and gynecological diseases, separately and in combination.

2. Due to the use of LEDs of the UV spectrum with different wavelengths, the entire volume of water for the procedure is disinfected, which eliminates the infection of the patient at the time of the adoption of the procedure, and since The UV spectrum is completely absorbed by water, it is harmless to the eyes and skin of the patient.

3. Due to the protruding LEDs, the visible spectrum of light, 1-2 mm on the surface of the matrix and the weight of a person, the penetration of radiation increases several times, which increases the effect of phototherapy.

4. The device is easy to use, which allows widespread use in all medical, preventive and sanatorium institutions.

5. The combined use of electric energy sources allows the device to be used both autonomously and in stationary conditions.

6. Possibility of easy sterilization.

Literature:

1. Utz. S.R. // Low-intensity laser therapy. M .: Technique. 2000

2. Kapustina G.M. // Intravenous laser irradiation of blood (VLOK). M .: Medicine. 2004

3. Buylin V.A., Laryushkin A.I. // Light laser therapy. Tver Triad. 2004

4. Karandashov V.I., Petukhov E.B. // Ultraviolet irradiation of blood. M .: Medicine. 1997

5. Karandashov V. I., Petukhov E. B., Zdrodnikov B. C. // Quantum therapy. M .: Medicine. 2004

6. Gotovsky Yu.V., Vshteslavtsev AP, Korareva LB et al. // Color light therapy. M .: Imedis. 2001

7. Platen M. // A new method of treatment. T1. St. Petersburg Education. 1902

8. Wasserman A.L., Shandala M.G., Yuzbashev V.G. // Ultraviolet radiation in the prevention of infectious diseases. M.M: Medicine. 2003

Claims (1)

Phototherapeutic mat for treatment and prevention, combined with warm water, cardiovascular diseases, the musculoskeletal system, bronchial asthma and chronic bronchitis, urological and gynecological diseases, made of SIEL silicone compound and synthetic rubber SKI, including a matrix of 90 LEDs 6 spectrum types, 30 UV spectrum LEDs and a thermocouple, a control unit made of plastic, with a timer, LED start buttons, water temperature control buttons and battery discharge the emulator battery, the display and the program start button, the autonomous and mains power sockets with connecting cables, while the LEDs of the visible part of the spectrum are mounted perpendicular to the matrix on its entire surface, and the UV spectrum LEDs are located on the sides of the matrix and parallel to it, and the LEDs are 6 types of spectrum including UV, with different wavelengths in each, protruding 1-2 mm and located at a distance of 50 mm.