RU54480U1 - STATIC ELECTRICITY CHARGE INDUCTION NEUTRALIZER - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of means for transfusion of liquids from a reservoir, which are configured to divert a charge of static electricity from a fluid stream. The device comprises a housing of electrically conductive material forming a chamber having a longitudinal axis of symmetry, connecting pipes, the axes of which are located axially to the axis of symmetry of the chamber, and a rod of electrically conductive material made with a pointed end and located in the central part of the housing chamber. The pointed end of the rod is located on the axis of symmetry of the housing chamber. The technical result also consists in reducing the cost of manufacture by reducing the material consumption and manufacturability of the connectors for attaching the rods.

Description

A utility model relates to the field of static electricity removal means for transfusion of liquids from a reservoir.

A known induction charge converter of static electricity of a fluid flow, comprising a housing of electrically conductive material forming a chamber having a longitudinal axis of symmetry, connecting nozzles located axially to the axis of symmetry of the chamber, and an electrode with a pointed end located in the central part of the housing chamber / B.K. MAXIMOV and others. Electrostatic safety when filling tanks with oil products, Energoizdat, M., 1989, pp. 129, 130 /.

The technical result, which the utility model aims to achieve, is to increase reliability and simplify the design by reducing the number of rod entries into the chamber.

The technical result also consists in reducing the cost of manufacture by reducing the material consumption and manufacturability of the connectors for attaching the rods.

To achieve the indicated technical results, an induction neutralizer of a static electricity charge of a fluid flow is proposed, comprising a body of electrically conductive material forming a chamber having a longitudinal axis of symmetry, connecting pipes whose axes are axially axis of symmetry of the chamber, and a rod of electrically conductive material,

made with a pointed end and located in the Central part of the camera body.

The pointed end of the rod is located on the axis of symmetry of the housing chamber.

The induction converter is equipped with a rod holder and has a long and short connecting pipes, and the rod holder is mounted on a long connecting pipe.

The induction converter is equipped with a cover on which a rod with a pointed end is fixed, and a long connecting pipe is made with a side flange on which the said cover is mounted.

At least one pointed protrusion is made on the side surface of the rod.

Induction converter is designed to neutralize the charge of static electricity of the liquid stream of light oil products, in particular, kerosene.

The drawing shows a General view of the induction converter of charge of static electricity.

The induction static charge converter of the fluid flow comprises a housing 1 forming a chamber 2 having a longitudinal axis of symmetry 3, and an electrode in the form of a rod 4 with a pointed end 5 located in the central part of the chamber 2 of the housing 1.

For kerosene transfusion, the housing 1 has a long connecting pipe 6 and a short connecting pipe 7. The axis of symmetry of the pipes 6, 7 are located axially to the axis of symmetry 3 of the chamber 2 of the body.

The long connecting pipe 6 and short connecting pipe 7 are made with flanges at the ends for connection with transfusion system units.

The long pipe 6 is made with a side flange 8, the opening of which is hermetically closed by a cover 9, on which the holder 10 is fixed

the rod 4 of the electrode so that the pointed end 5 is located on the axis of symmetry 3 of the chamber 2 of the housing 1.

The housing 1 and the rod 4 of the electrode are made of electrically conductive material and are electrically connected to each other.

The pointed end 5 of the rod 4 of the electrode is made with lateral pointed protrusions 11.

The cover 9 is connected by a grounding wire 12 with a long pipe 6.

In accordance with the rules of electrical safety, housing 1 must be earthed before kerosene transfusion.

The work of a static electricity converter during kerosene transfusion.

Arrived through a short connecting pipe 7 charged when flowing through the units of the transfusion system kerosene creates a static electric field in the chamber 2 of the housing 1. The greatest intensity of the electric field reaches the surface of the pointed end 5 of the rod 4 of the grounded electrode.

A sharp increase in the conductivity of the liquid in the region of the central part of the chamber 2 of the housing 1 ensures that a significant part of the charges of static electricity is ejected from the volume of kerosene sequentially through the rod 4 of the electrode, holder 10 and cover 9 to the grounded housing 1.

Claims (4)

1. An induction static charge converter comprising a housing of electrically conductive material forming a chamber having a longitudinal axis of symmetry, connecting tubes whose axes are axially axis of symmetry of the chamber, and a rod of electrically conductive material made with a pointed end and located in the central part of the housing chamber, characterized in that the pointed end of the rod is located along the axis of symmetry of the housing chamber. 2. The induction converter according to claim 1, characterized in that it is provided with a rod holder and has a long and short connecting pipes, and the rod holder is mounted on a long connecting pipe. 3. The induction converter according to claim 2, characterized in that it is provided with a cover on which a rod with a pointed end is fixed, and a long connecting pipe is made with a side flange on which the said cover is mounted. 4. The induction converter according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one pointed protrusion is made on the side surface of the rod.