RU48654U1 - IDENTIFICATION TRANSFER TERMINAL FOR PASSPORT AND VISA DOCUMENTS (OPTIONS) - Google Patents

Abstract

The terminal for transmitting identification data of passport and visa documents refers to a device for transmitting identification data, which can be widely used for identifying electronic passport and visa documents of people through the telematics services of wireless local area network (WLAN) operators. The technical result is to increase the operating range and increase productivity by introducing a Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver and redistributing functions between terminal elements. The specified technical result is achieved due to the fact that the device contains a microcontroller, a reader of radio frequency identifiers with a radio channel frequency of 13.56 MHz, an input / output port, a Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or a ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, two clock frequency generators, another embodiment further comprises a non-volatile memory (FLASH), yet another embodiment further comprises a keyboard.

Description

The utility model relates to devices for transmitting identification data of passport and visa documents, which can be widely used in identifying electronic passport and visa documents of people through the telematic services of wireless local area network (WLAN) operators.

In this case, passport and visa documents are understood to mean: documents proving the identity of a citizen, for example, of the Russian Federation outside the territory of the Russian Federation (passport, diplomatic passport, official passport, sailor's passport (sailor's identity card)), according to which citizens of the Russian Federation travel from the Russian Federation and entry into the Russian Federation; visas issued by authorized state bodies, which are permission to enter the Russian Federation and transit through the territory of the Russian Federation according to valid documents proving the identity of a foreign citizen or stateless person and recognized by the Russian Federation as such; a residence permit issued to a foreign citizen or stateless person in confirmation of their right to permanent residence in the Russian Federation, as well as their right to freely leave the Russian Federation and enter the Russian Federation; refugee travel document issued to a foreign citizen recognized in the manner prescribed by federal law, to

the territory of the Russian Federation as a refugee, through which he can leave the Russian Federation and enter the Russian Federation.

A device for transmitting data (reading data and transmitting data) is known, described in US patent No. 4333072, 06/01/1982. The device consists of the following components: passive transponder and radio frequency scanner.

The disadvantage of this device is the redundancy of the chipset and, as a result, the large dimensions of the device.

Known passive integrated transponders that are used for identification, described in US patent No. 5281855, 01/25/1994, and No. 6400338, 06/04/2002.

A passive transponder consists of the following components: antenna and integrated circuit (microchip).

The disadvantage of the described devices is that a small distance is used to transmit the identification information of the object from the passive transponder to the RF scanner, which significantly affects the overall performance of the device.

US Patent No. 6,549,119, 04/15/2003, describes a mobile electronic data transmission system (reading data and transmitting this data to a base station) for Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), consisting of a polling device (radio frequency scanner) and a transponder.

The disadvantage of this device is the local action of the system, which is several tens of meters.

Also known is a mobile communication terminal described in RF patent No. 35935 U1, 02/10/2004, which contains: GSM / GPRS transceiver, reader of a subscriber’s identification card (SIM card), input / output port, external power supply port, vibrator , display, microphone, speaker, power battery,

antenna, keyboard and radio frequency scanner for radio frequency identification (RFID). This device is selected as a prototype.

However, this terminal also has a drawback - it cannot work in a wireless local area network (WLAN).

Thus, the technical result of this utility model is to increase the operating range and increase productivity by introducing a Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver and redistributing functions between terminal elements.

The technical result is achieved due to the fact that, according to the first embodiment, the terminal for transmitting identification data of passport and visa documents contains a microcontroller, a reader of radio frequency identifiers with a radio channel frequency of 13.56 MHz, configured to read identification data from an external passive transponder and an input port - output, the input-output of which is connected to the first input-output of the microcontroller, the third input-output of which is connected to the second input-output of the radio frequency reader identifiers with a radio channel frequency of 13.56 MHz, while the external passive transponder is made in a passport and visa document and is designed to transmit identification data of a passport and visa document, and the terminal additionally contains two clock generators and a Wi-Fi data transceiver or a ZigBee ™ low-power wireless data transceiver with a transmission rate of 10 to 250 Kbps, wherein the antenna of said wireless transceiver chi Wi-Fi data intended for transceiving data to / from the database a wireless local area network server (WLAN) device with a wireless transceiver Wi-Fi data, and an antenna of said wireless device

ZigBee ™ data transceiver is designed to transmit data to / from a wireless local area network (WLAN) database server with a ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, the second input-output of the microcontroller is connected to the input-output of the said Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or wireless device ZigBee ™ data transceiver, the clock output of said Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is connected to the input of the first a clock generator whose output is connected to the clock input of the aforementioned Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, the clock output of the RFID reader with a radio channel frequency of 13.56 MHz is connected to the input of the second clock generator, the output of which is connected to clock input of the reader of radio frequency identifiers.

In a particular embodiment, said terminal further comprises a non-volatile memory (FLASH), the input of which is connected to the fourth input-output of the microcontroller.

In another particular embodiment, said terminal further comprises a keyboard, the input of which is connected to the fifth input-output of the microcontroller.

According to another embodiment, the terminal for transmitting identification data of passport and visa documents contains a microcontroller, a radio frequency identifier reader with a radio channel frequency of 13.56 MHz, configured to read identification data from an external passive transponder and an input-output port, the input-output of which is connected to the first microcontroller input-output, the third input-output of which is connected to the second input-output

a radio frequency identifier reader with a radio channel frequency of 13.56 MHz, while an external passive transponder is made in a passport and visa document and is designed to transmit identification data of a passport and visa document, and the said terminal additionally contains two clock generators, non-volatile memory (FLASH) and a device Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ™ low-power wireless data transceiver with a transfer rate of 10 to 250 Kbps, while The aforementioned Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver is designed to transmit data to / from a wireless local area network (WLAN) database server with a Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver, and the antenna of the ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is designed to transmit / receive data from the database server of a wireless local area network (WLAN) with a ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, the second input-output of the microcontroller is connected to the input-output m of said Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, the clock output of said Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is connected to the input of the first clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the said device Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, RFID reader clock output per hour the radio channel 13.56 MHz is connected to the input of the second clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the RFID reader with a frequency

13.56 MHz radio channel, non-volatile memory input-output (FLASH) is connected to the fourth microcontroller input-output.

In a particular embodiment, said terminal further comprises a keyboard, the input of which is connected to the fifth input-output of the microcontroller.

According to the third embodiment, the terminal for transmitting identification data of passport and visa documents contains a microcontroller, a radio frequency identifier reader with a radio channel frequency of 13.56 MHz, configured to read identification data from an external passive transponder, and an input-output port, the input-output of which is connected to the first input - the output of the microcontroller, the third input-output of which is connected to the second input-output of the reader of radio frequency identifiers with a radio channel frequency of 13.56 MHz, p In this case, the external passive transponder is made in the passport and visa document and is intended to transmit the identification data of the passport and visa document, and the terminal additionally contains two clock generators, non-volatile memory (FLASH), a keyboard and a Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or wireless device low-power ZigBee ™ data transceiver with a transmission rate of 10 to 250 Kbps, wherein the antenna of said wireless data transceiver Wi-Fi is for transmitting data to / from a database server of a wireless local area network (WLAN) with a Wi-Fi wireless device for transmitting data, and the antenna of the said ZigBee ™ wireless device for transmitting data is for transmitting data to / from a wireless local database server a computer network (WLAN) with a ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, the second input-output of the microcontroller is connected to the input-output

of said Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, the clock output of said Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is connected to an input of a first clock generator, the output of which is connected to a clock input of said wireless device Wi-Fi data transceivers or ZigBee ™ wireless data transceivers, clock output of RFID reader with often the 13.56 MHz radio channel is connected to the input of the second clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the RFID reader with a radio channel frequency of 13.56 MHz, the non-volatile memory input-output (FLASH) is connected to the fourth microcontroller input-output, the fifth input is the output of which is connected to the input-output of the keyboard.

The claimed utility model is illustrated by the following drawings:

figure 1, which shows the block diagram of the terminal according to the first embodiment, figure 2, which shows the block diagram of the terminal according to the second variant, figure 3, which shows the block diagram of the terminal according to the third variant, figure 4, which shows the block diagram terminal in accordance with the fourth option.

The claimed mobile communication terminal 1, as can be seen from the drawing of FIG. 1, contains either a ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver (ZigBee ™ is a registered trademark of the ZigBee ™ alliance) 3 with low power consumption and a transfer rate of 10 to 250 Kbps s, or a Wi-Fi 3 wireless data transceiver device, wherein the antenna 2 of said ZigBee ™ 3 wireless data transceiver device is for transmitting data to / from a wireless local database server 14

a computer network (WLAN) 13 with a ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver device, and antenna 2 of a Wi-Fi 3 wireless data transceiver device is used to transmit data to / from a database server of a wireless local area network (WLAN) 13 with a Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver device Fi In addition, the claimed terminal includes a microcontroller 5, a radio frequency identifier reader 6 with a radio channel frequency of 13.56 MHz, configured to read identification data from an external passive transponder 10, made in passport and visa document 11, input / output port 9, a first clock generator 4 and a second clock generator 7, wherein the input / output port and the reader 6 are connected to the microcontroller 5, which is connected to one of the above mentioned wireless reception devices Wi-Fi or ZigBee ™ broadcasts 3, the clock output of one of these devices (Wi-Fi or ZigBee ™) 3 is connected to the input of the first clock 4, the output of which is connected to the clock input of one of the 3 devices (Wi-Fi or ZigBee ™ ), the clock output of the reader 6 is connected to the input of the second clock generator 7, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the reader 6.

It should be noted here that the Wi-Fi 3 wireless transceiver is already widely known in the art and is described, for example, in the journal “Networks and Communication Systems”, No. 12 of 2004, in the article by Dave Molt “Operation of Wi-Fi devices on physical layer ”or in PC Week magazine, No. 36, 2003, in Carmen Nobel's article“ Components: Single-chip Wi-Fi on the horizon ”. The ZigBee 3 wireless transceiver is known in the art and is described, for example, in the journal Electronic Components, No. 12 of 2004, in an article by Dmitry Panfilov and Mikhail Sokolov “Introduction to 802.15.4 Standard ZigBee Wireless Technology”

It should be noted that the claimed terminal 1 in one embodiment may further comprise non-volatile memory (FLASH) 15 (as shown in FIG. 2), which is connected to the microcontroller 5, and in another embodiment, may include a keyboard 16 (as shown in the drawing of FIG. .3), which is also connected to the microcontroller 5. However, there may be an option when the terminal 1 simultaneously contains a keyboard 16 and a non-volatile memory 15 (as shown in the drawing of FIG. 4).

To read data from an external passive transponder 10, an antenna 8 is provided in the reader 6. In addition, it should also be noted that the two clock generators 4 and 7 are crystal oscillators.

It should be noted that the external passive transponder 10 consists of a contactless smart card chip (contactless smart card chips) and an antenna (not shown in the drawing). Contactless smart card chips 10, for example, Mirafe Standart MF1 IC S70, Philips Semicomductors, known from the prior art and described, for example, in the journal "Electronic Components", No. 4, 2004, in the article Dmitry Belov "Overview of chips for RF identification systems offered by Philips Semicomductors."

The claimed terminal 1 operates as follows.

The contactless smart card chip 10, mounted on one of the pages (or cover) of the passport and visa document 11, contains 32 KB of non-volatile electrically reprogrammed memory (EEPROM). In future 11 passport and visa documents launched into mass production, the memory (EEPROM) is planned to be expanded to 72 Kb.

The activation of an external passive transponder 10 with a transceiver antenna (not shown in the drawing) is carried out using

RFID reader b at a distance of 10 cm in the range of 13.56 MHz.

The microcircuit of the passive transponder 10 includes (not shown in the drawing) an energy storage device associated with the antenna, a logic control device, a bit control device, a synchronization device, a code generator, a modulator, and a delay device. In addition, chip 10 in the basic configuration consists of: a central processing unit (CPU), once-programmable memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), non-volatile electrically reprogrammed memory (EEPROM), secret logic (Security Logic), and radio information input / output interface ( I / O) (all of the listed items are not shown in the drawing).

In response to the external radiation of the reader 6, the transponder 10 transmits the data recorded in the memory (digital signature, digital photograph, individual digital data, etc.) at an operating frequency of 13.56 MHz. The data exchange rate between transponder 10 and reader 6 is 106 kbaud (according to ISO 14443 A).

When approaching a passport and visa document 11 with an integrated passive transponder 10 to the reader 6 at a distance of up to 100 mm, the reader b, using a transmitter (not shown) and antenna 8, transmits energy to the antenna of the passive transponder 10 (not shown). The received energy is supplied to the energy storage device of the passive transponder microcircuit 10 (not shown in the drawing), where energy is transferred to devices that read the object’s identification information (digital signature, digital photo, individual digital data, etc.), previously recorded in non-volatile electrical reprogrammed memory (EEPROM). After some time (seconds) through the antenna, the passive transponder 10 transmits an identification

object information to the antenna 8 of the reader 6 at an operating frequency of 13.56 MHz. The message arrives at the receiver (not shown) of the reader 6, and then arrives at the microcontroller 5.

The message from the microcontroller 5 is sent to the wireless transceiver 3, which transmits the object identification data received from the passive transponder 10 through the antenna 2 to the base station of the WLAN operator 12. Next, the message is transmitted via WLAN 13 to the database server 14, where the object identification data is compared with passive transponder 10 with the credential personal data of the object previously recorded in the database of the server 14, i.e. identification of the object is carried out.

Microcontroller 5 is designed to connect external devices (for example, a computer) through a universal input-output port 9. When connecting external devices, such as a computer, to port 9, you can enter programs and data (phone numbers, photos, etc.) into terminal 1 memory integrated in microcontroller 6 or FLASH 15 memory.

The microcontroller 5 controls the operation of internal and external devices connected to terminal 1: a keyboard 16, non-volatile memory 15 and a power monitoring and control device (not shown in the drawing) or a display (not shown in the drawing).

The architecture of the contactless smart card chip 10 and its own operating system allow you to effectively implement hardware support for national encryption algorithms (for example, Russian GOST R 34.10-2001, GOST 28147-89, GOST R 34.11 94) and present this implementation along with the source codes for certification. At the same time, microcircuit 10 supports both existing Western data encryption algorithms and, accordingly, ensures compatibility

with existing applications, as well as national data encryption algorithms. No compression algorithms will be used either for photographs or for fingerprints - when deciding on this issue, the fact that the files are not compressed in police databases played an important role. Future passport and visa documents 11 also do not use the so-called biometric templates, which simplify the process of identifying a person. They were abandoned because there are already too many different patterns in the world that are incompatible with each other.

Each contactless smart card chip 10, in addition to the individual object information entered into it (digital signature, digital photo, individual digital data, etc.), carries its own unique device identifier.

Let's consider the operation of the Wi-Fi 3 wireless data transceiver. Wi-Fi technology is already actively used in mobile phones, personal organizers, computers and other devices. The disadvantage of Wi-Fi technology: the high price of chips (about $ 15), increased power consumption and a small range. Devices manufactured using Wi-Fi 3 technology, for example, support only 50 devices without loss of performance, while WirelessUSB and Bluetooth technologies only 8.

Wi-Fi 13 networks operate in unlicensed (in the USA) frequency ranges 2.4-2.4835 (ISM-band); 5.15-5.35 and 5.725-5.825 GHz (UNII bands). The bandwidth of the radio channel of Wi-Fi systems is 22 MHz. Any Wi-Fi 3 device, whether it is a PC Card, a wireless network adapter for a desktop PC or an access point, functions as a transceiver, i.e. transmits and receives radio signals.

In networks of the standard 802.11b (Wi-Fi) 13, the maximum speed decreases gradually - from 11 to 5.5 Mbit / s, then to 2 and, finally, to 1 Mbit / s.

ZigBee ™ technology has the advantage of supporting large networks with several hundred functioning devices. Consider the operation of the ZigBee ™ 3 wireless data transceiver (registered trademark of the ZigBee ™ alliance of IEEE 802.15.4 standard) with low power consumption and a transfer rate of 10 to 250 Kbps.

Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) 13 powered by ZigBee ™ technology will support up to 255 connected devices. Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) 13 built on ZigBee ™ technology has an average range of about 75 meters, Wi-Fi technology - 100 meters, and WirelessUSB and Bluetooth technology - 10 meters.

The main advantage of ZigBee ™ 3 is its low power consumption. ZigBee ™ technologies have such a positive feature as significantly less mutual interference from many devices working side by side. In this regard, Bluetooth technology is losing technology ZigBee ™. The ZigBee ™ 12 wireless data transceiver has a receiver and transmitter (not shown in the drawing) that instruct the external ZigBee ™ 3 wireless data transceiver to transmit data, for example, transmitting data (photos, etc.). The ZigBee ™ 12 Wireless Data Transceiver is called the wizard.

The main feature of the ZigBee ™ 3 device is that various ZigBee ™ devices connect to each other automatically, they only need to be within reach (at a distance of about 10-75 meters).

Once close to the ZigBee ™ 12 device, the ZigBee ™ 3 device can establish not only point-to-point connections when there are only two devices, but also point-to-multipoint when one ZigBee ™ 12 device works with several others, Thus it is possible to organize a wireless local area network (WLAN).

The ZigBee ™ 12 device can work simultaneously with several other external ZigBee ™ 3 devices (up to 255 devices), which can be: fingerprint scanners, 3D cameras, remote controls, wireless keyboards and “mice” for computers, smoke and carbon dioxide sensors , help call devices for the elderly, alarm devices, etc.

Operating your ZigBee ™ 12 in an unfamiliar environment is a search for other ZigBee ™ 3 devices. To do this, a request is sent, and the answer to it depends not only on the presence of active ZigBee ™ 3 devices in the communication radius, but also on the mode in which these devices are located.

The ZigBee ™ 12 device and the ZigBee ™ 3 device agree on the frequency range used, page size, number and other physical parameters of the connection. Once the connection is established, it can be used for a variety of purposes. Perhaps this is due to the set of basic protocols of the IEEE 802.15.4 standard used in ZigBee ™ technology to transfer various types of data.

The advantage of ZigBee ™ 12 and 3 wireless data transceivers from other wireless data transceivers, such as Bluetooth, is low power consumption.

The reader 6 consists of a transceiver unit, a control unit, a memory (static RAM) and an interface unit (not shown in the drawing).

The power supply of terminal 1 can be carried out from a power supply battery (not shown in the drawing), which can also be a battery, or an external source connected to an external power port (not shown).

Thus, by introducing a Wi-Fi or ZigBee ™ 3 wireless transceiver operating in the 2.4-2.5 GHz frequency range and microcontroller 5, the utility model is solved: work in a wireless local area network (WLAN) and redistribute functions between elements devices, the use of a reader of radio frequency identifiers 6 makes it possible to work in the frequency range of 13.56 MHz, i.e. the possibility of radio frequency identification data transmission (RFID).

For the first time, a Wi-Fi or ZigBee ™ 3 wireless transceiver operating in the 2.4–2.5 GHz frequency range and a microcontroller 5 in combination with a reader 6 in the 13.56 MHz frequency range and a passive transponder 10 were used to perform object identification functions long distances.

The manufacture of the device 1 shown in figures 1-4, is carried out from the following typical elements. Reader 6: transceiver unit based on a chip, for example, Philips SL RC400, a control unit based on a chip from Philips MF RC530, interface block, for example, based on an AMD222AR chip.

A Wi-Fi 3 wireless transceiver, for example, Broadcom BCM 4317. A ZigBee 3 wireless transceiver, for example, based on MC 13191 chips (or MC 13192/3) and the MC9S08GB / GT microcontroller from Freescale Semiconductor.

Passive transponder (microcircuit) 10, for example, based on the Philips Semicomductors microcircuit P5ST072, which has a non-volatile electrical reprogrammed memory

(EEPROM) 72 kbps and radio information input / output (I / O) standard according to ISO / IEC 14443A.

In the manufacture of terminal 1, PCB flexible cable technology — PCB (Printed Circuit Board), which consists of a printed circuit board, adapter devices, and mounting devices (not shown), can be used. Using RSV, all devices of terminal 1 are connected and fixed.

Prototypes of the terminals are made. Tests have shown that they meet the requirements of Wi-Fi wireless transceiver devices (IEEE 802.11.b) or ZigBee ™ (IEEE 802.15.4) standards and the requirements of radio frequency identification technology (RFID) standards.

Claims (6)

1. The terminal for transmitting identification data of passport and visa documents, containing a microcontroller, a reader of radio frequency identifiers with a radio channel frequency of 13.56 MHz, configured to read identification data from an external passive transponder and an input-output port, the input-output of which is connected to the first input the output of the microcontroller, the third input-output of which is connected to the second input-output of the reader of radio frequency identifiers with a radio channel frequency of 13.56 MHz, characterized in that the external The passive transponder is made in the passport and visa document and is designed to transmit the identification data of the passport and visa document, while the terminal further comprises two clock generators and a Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ™ low-power wireless data transceiver with the transmission speed is from 10 to 250 Kbps, while the antenna of the above-mentioned Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver is designed to transmit data on / s a database server of a wireless local area network (WLAN) with a Wi-Fi data transceiver, and the antenna of said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is designed to transmit data to / from a database server of a wireless local area network (WLAN) with a wireless data transceiver ZigBee ™, the second input-output of the microcontroller is connected to the input-output of said Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or data wireless transceiver x ZigBee ™, the clock output of said Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is connected to the input of the first clock frequency generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of said Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, the clock output of the RFID reader with a radio channel frequency of 13.56 MHz is connected to the input of a second clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock RFID reader input. 2. The terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a non-volatile memory (FLASH), the input-output of which is connected to the fourth input-output of the microcontroller. 3. The terminal according to one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that it further comprises a keyboard, the input-output of which is connected to the fifth input-output of the microcontroller. 4. The terminal for transmitting identification data of passport and visa documents, containing a microcontroller, a reader of radio frequency identifiers with a radio channel frequency of 13.56 MHz, configured to read identification data from an external passive transponder and an input-output port, the input-output of which is connected to the first input the output of the microcontroller, the third input-output of which is connected to the second input-output of the reader of radio frequency identifiers with a radio channel frequency of 13.56 MHz, characterized in that the external The passive transponder is made in the passport and visa document and is designed to transmit the identification data of the passport and visa document, while the terminal additionally contains two clock generators, non-volatile memory (FLASH) and a Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee wireless data transceiver ™ low-power and with a transfer rate of 10 to 250 Kbps, while the antenna of the above-mentioned Wi-Fi wireless transceiver is designed For transmitting data to / from a wireless local area network (WLAN) database server with a Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver, and the antenna of the mentioned ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is for transmitting data to / from a database server of a wireless local area network (WLAN) ) with a ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, the second input-output of the microcontroller is connected to the input-output of said Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or wireless device a wired ZigBee ™ data transceiver, the clock output of said Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is connected to an input of a first clock generator whose output is connected to a clock input of said Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or wireless data transceiver ZigBee ™, the clock output of the RFID reader with a radio channel frequency of 13.56 MHz is connected to the input of a second clock generator, output One of which is connected to the clock input of the RFID reader with a radio channel frequency of 13.56 MHz, the non-volatile memory input-output (FLASH) is connected to the fourth input-output of the microcontroller. 5. The terminal according to claim 4, characterized in that it further comprises a keyboard, the input-output of which is connected to the fifth input-output of the microcontroller. 6. A terminal for transmitting identification data of passport and visa documents containing a microcontroller, a reader of radio frequency identifiers with a radio channel frequency of 13.56 MHz, configured to read identification data from an external passive transponder and an input-output port, the input-output of which is connected to the first input the output of the microcontroller, the third input-output of which is connected to the second input-output of the reader of radio frequency identifiers with a radio channel frequency of 13.56 MHz, characterized in that the external The passive transponder is made in the passport and visa document and is designed to transmit the identification data of the passport and visa document, while the terminal additionally contains two clock generators, non-volatile memory (FLASH), a keyboard and a Wi-Fi data transceiver or wireless transceiver low-power ZigBee ™ data with a transmission rate of 10 to 250 Kbps, while the antenna of said Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver pre It is designed to transmit data to / from a database server of a wireless local area network (WLAN) with a Wi-Fi data transceiver, and the antenna of the ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is designed to transmit data to / from a database server of a wireless local area network ( WLAN) with a ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, the second input-output of the microcontroller is connected to the input-output of the said Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or device ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, the clock output of said Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is connected to the input of the first clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of said Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or wireless transceiver ZigBee ™ data, the clock output of the RFID reader with a radio channel frequency of 13.56 MHz is connected to the input of the second clock generator frequency, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the RFID reader with a radio channel frequency of 13.56 MHz, the non-volatile memory input-output (FLASH) is connected to the fourth input-output of the microcontroller, the fifth input-output of which is connected to the keyboard input-output.