RU46901U1 - FISHING LOAD - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of sports, recreational and commercial fishing.

The fishing sinker contains a hull and devices for attaching scaffolds and baits with hooks, including options in which the hull is rigidly connected to the hook.

The surface of the body of the sinker is equipped with an imitation coating of crushed fiber. The villi, arranged randomly or oriented, are attached to the body by means of an adhesive or polymer substrate. As the substrate can be used the surface of the body, heated to the temperature of the fluidity of the material. The imitation coating is constructed by electrostatic spraying. Using homogeneous fibers or fibers of different composition and different lengths, a coating with a different structure is obtained, and it is possible to produce many options for sinkers and lures.

The technical result - increasing the catchability of gear, expanding their technical and technological capabilities, expanding the range of sinkers and gear - is achieved through various coating options that mimic the natural cover of living organisms that feed on different breeds of fish. The effect is enhanced if weights are used with holographic elements imitating fish eyes.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of sports, recreational and commercial fishing.

Known fishing sinker, having the shape of a head with devices for attaching scaffolds (GB, application No. 2134361, "Fishing sinker", publ. 84 08 08 No. 4980, MKI 3 A 01 K 95/00). The reasons that impede the achievement of the technical result indicated below include the fact that the known sinker does not have devices for attaching the bait and is not simultaneously a bait, therefore, the bulking is not affected.

Known fishing sinker containing a housing and attachments for attaching scaffolds and bait with a hook (US patent No. 4528771 "Fishing sinker", publ. 16.07.85 t.1056, No. 3, MKI 3 A 01 K 95/00). The known sinker is equipped with teeth for attaching the sinker to the bottom, which make its use less universal.

Known artificial fishing lure for fish, containing a housing coated with a fluff glued in an electrostatic field (St. RU for utility model No. 28952 "Artificial fishing lure for fish", publ. 04/27/2003, bull. No. 12). The well-known bait imitates the shape of the body or the silhouette of an insect or its larva, it is attractive enough for fish whose main food is insects or larvae.

The reasons that impede the achievement of the technical result indicated below is that the well-known bait is effective in fishing in shallow water, in the surface water layers and is unsuitable for catching predatory fish, for use in deep-water reservoirs and bottom layers, therefore, it is not universal, as it is only bait and in limited conditions. It should be borne in mind that shredded

fibers in an electrostatic field fly rapidly, crushing freshly applied layers, and it is extremely difficult to achieve the desired fiber arrangement. In addition, strictly oriented coating fibers will immediately get wet in water, and therefore, it is extremely difficult to achieve the expected effect.

Known fishing sinker containing a housing with devices for attaching scaffolds and bait with at least one hook (Patent RU No. 2212132 "Fishing sinker", publ. September 20, 2003 bul. No. 26, IPC 7 A 01 K 85 / 00.95 / 00), taken as a prototype.

Known fishing sinker can be made of any shape (round, in the shape of a fish head, close to real or stylized, etc.). The famous sinker is equipped with holographic elements imitating the eyes of a fish. The device is universal, intended for use in sports, amateur, commercial fishing. Due to its design, it allows you to complete many options for baits and gear for various purposes.

The reasons that impede the achievement of the specified technical result include the fact that the known sinker in combination with artificial or natural bait is not attractive to all fish species, not in any weather or time of day. This can be caused, for example, by glare unusual for the natural fish feed on the smooth surface of the sinker or other reasons.

The essence of the utility model is as follows.

Sinkers (loading heads) are used with artificial or natural baits of various designs and designs. The purpose of the sinker is to weight the bait, without interfering with its "game". Using a sinker, distant castings are made, fishing at different depths, while regulating the depth of fishing, since different breeds of fish live at different depths. With the use of sinkers increases the catchability of gear. However bad

poorly selected sinker can deprive the bait of its natural attractiveness or even scare away the fish. Therefore, not only baits are constantly being improved, but also sinkers, which can be placed in different parts of the used gear: on the forest, complete with artificial bait, others are rigidly connected to the hook, and the sinkers are selected not only by weight, shape, but also constructive design.

The technical task is to improve the design of the fishing sinker, simultaneously performing the role of bait.

EFFECT: increased catchability and expansion of technical and technological capabilities of lures and tackles, expansion of the assortment of sinkers and lures.

The specified technical result in the implementation of the utility model is achieved by the fact that the fishing sinker contains a housing made of a material whose density is higher than the density of water, equipped with devices for attaching scaffolds and bait with at least one hook or rigidly connected to the hook, and the feature is that that the sinker body is equipped with an imitation coating in the form of a pile of shredded fibers of any origin, of the same or different length, reinforced by electrostatic spraying and a layer of an adhesive or polymer substrate having adhesion simultaneously to the material of the sinker and the fibers used, or embedded directly in the sinker, while the chopped fibers are randomly or oriented relative to each other and the surface of the product, and the chopped fibers, which create the structure of the imitation coating, distributed on the surface of the sinker evenly or in the form of a pattern. The peculiarity also lies in the fact that the body of the sinker is equipped with holographic elements.

In the study of the distinctive features of the described device - fishing sinker is not revealed any similar known

decisions regarding the use of sinkers with an imitation coating of shredded fibers of any origin, creating the effect of chitin or other coating inherent in living organisms, which makes fishing lure attractive using the inventive fishing sinker in various fishing conditions (depth of catch, time of day, weather), at the same time, the sinker imitates with a high degree of certainty the natural fish food, or does not attract attention as a foreign body. When the inventive sinker is immersed in water, air bubbles are retained in the fibers of the simulation coating, which, as the sinker is immersed, take off in turn, thereby creating an additional effect of a living organism. The effect is enhanced if the sinker is equipped with “holographic eyes” - elements of holographic material with or without pupils. The use of fibers of various origins or with different processing, homogeneous composition or in a mixture of the same or different lengths and applying them to the sinker body by means of an adhesive or polymer substrate or directly to the surface of the body by electrostatic spraying allows to obtain an imitation coating with a pattern, uneven structure, etc. d. taking into account the expected conditions of fishing, fish species, used gear in numerous variants, for each type of bait individually. Consequently, the catchability of the tackle is increased, and the technical and technological capabilities of fishing tackle, weighted by the claimed sinker (or its variants), which simultaneously serves as a bait, are expanding; the range of lures and sinkers is increasing dramatically.

The analysis of the prior art by the applicant, including a search by patent and scientific and technical sources of information, and the identification of sources containing information about analogues of the claimed utility model, allowed to establish that the applicant did not find an analogue characterized by features identical to all essential features of the claimed

utility model. The definition from the list of identified analogues of the prototype, as the closest in the set of essential features of the analogue, allowed us to identify the set of essential distinguishing features in relation to the applicant’s technical result in the claimed device, set forth in the utility model formula.

The drawings show:

in Fig.1-15 depict options for sinkers with simulated coating and tearing the surface of the body, Fig.16 is one of the variants of imitation coating in the form of photographs with a 10-fold increase (on a scale of 10: 1).

Information confirming the feasibility of implementing the utility model with obtaining the above technical result is as follows.

The fishing sinker comprises a housing made of a material whose density is higher than the density of water, for example, metal, plastic or duplicated materials. The sinker consists of a hull 1 equipped with devices 2 for attaching scaffolding and natural or artificial bait. An imitation coating 3 is applied to the surface of the housing 1 on an adhesive or polymer substrate 4. An imitation coating is constructed from crushed fibers of any origin (artificial, synthetic, natural, so-called “flocks”) in various ways, but most often by the known method of electrostatic spraying - by coating in electrostatic field. The equipment manufactured by the industry for the implementation of this method and a wide range of shredded fibers make it possible to produce many variants of sinkers with different coating designs.

The imitation coating is constructed as follows.

A layer of adhesive or polymer substrate is applied to the surface of the housing 1 of the inventive sinker. The composition of the coating, its size (thickness) are individual

and are selected experimentally or by selection, taking into account the composition of the fibers used and the material of the sinker body, while the composition of the substrate used must be waterproof. As the substrate, you can use the body surface heated to the pour point. The product is placed on a grounded metal stand. During electrostatic spraying, an electrostatic field is formed between the fiber dispenser and the stand, under the influence of which the charged ground fibers are simultaneously introduced into the substrate. Various constructive construction of the simulation coating is carried out using special devices, the use of fibers of different lengths and with various electrostatic properties, other methods, or combinations thereof; for example, the simultaneous use of cut and ground fibers, as well as different coating densities, achieving similarity with the natural chitin or other coat of various living organisms that feed on specific fish species.

The invention is illustrated by examples of the manufacture of weights (options).

Example 1

The sinker (Fig. 1) of the most popular form is presented - in the form of a ball with an imitation coating, in which the fibers are arranged disorientally (randomly) (Fig. 3) and the same with holographic elements ("holographic eyes") (Fig. 2). This sinker is used as a loading head in a kit, for example, with a soft silicone bait, with a "foam fish", with a "wobbler" and other baits.

Example 2

Shown are a sinker (Fig. 4) in the form of a fish head with "holographic eyes" (Fig. 5) and without them with an imitation coating distributed on the surface of the body in the form of strips formed by different coating densities (Fig. 6), which emphasizes the reliefs of the curly Corps submitted

the sinker version is used assembled with artificial gear, mainly for catching predatory fish species.

Example 3

Shown is a sinker consisting of a case (Fig. 7) with or without holographic eyes (Fig. 8), with a rigidly fixed hook and a device for attaching scaffolds in the form of an opening (not shown in the drawing) passing through the sinker body. The fibers of the simulation coating are oriented relative to each other and to the surface of the housing (Fig. 9). Such a sinker is used mainly with live bait.

Example 4

A fishing sinker (Fig. 10) is presented in the form of a ball with "holographic eyes" (Fig. 11) and without them rigidly connected to a hook on which a live bait is mounted. The imitation coating in this case is constructed of fibers of different lengths, with a random arrangement of fibers (Fig. 12), which is why a “undercoat” is formed on the surface of the body, which prevents the fibers from wrinkling. Such a coating is made from a mixture of cut and ground fibers, it gets wet more slowly in water, which increases the reliability of the simulation.

Example 5

Shown sinker (Fig.13) in the form of a ball, also with "holographic eyes" (Fig.14) and without them and the chaotic construction of the fibers (Fig.15). Unlike previous examples, the fibers are embedded directly into the surface of the sinker body, heated during their application to the pour point.

The claimed device, a fishing sinker, operates as follows.

To the body of the fishing sinker by means of devices 2 is attached on one side of the forest, and on the other a bait, for example, a spinner with a hook (not shown). Harvested fishing

the bait is equipped with a rod or spinning rod and is thrown into a pond. Initially, the head part moves - a sinker, which in the claimed utility model is also a bait. Pile coating, imitating chitinous or other cover, creates the illusion of a living organism. At the same time, air bubbles are stored for a long time in randomly arranged fibers, which, as the sinker sinks to the depth, fly out one at a time, further enhancing the effect of a living organism, “Holographic eyes” enhance the effect. The predator sees the bait and swallows it.

Thus, the above information indicates the fulfillment of the following set of conditions when using the claimed utility model:

- fishing sinker, embodying this utility model in its implementation, is intended for use in industry, namely, in the manufacture of gear for amateur, sports fishing, and some options can be used in commercial fishing;

- for the declared fishing sinker in the form described in the independent clause of the utility model formula, the possibility of its implementation using the means and methods described in the application and the well-known electrostatic spraying method has been confirmed;

- the use of fishing sinker, embodying this utility model in its implementation, makes it possible to significantly expand the range of manufactured sinkers and lures, and when using them increases the catchability of gear.

The advantage of the utility model is that the declared sinker is a natural continuation of the bait, and, in most cases, it is itself a bait; the use of pile imitation coating makes it possible to simulate a larger number of live lures.

Claims (2)

1. A fishing sinker comprising a hull made of a material whose density is higher than the density of water and equipped with devices for attaching scaffolds and baits with at least one hook, or rigidly connected to a hook, characterized in that the hull of the sinker is provided with an imitation coating in the form of a pile of crushed fibers of the same or different lengths and of any origin, reinforced by the method of electrostatic spraying on a layer of an adhesive or polymer substrate, which has adhesion simultaneously to the corpus material ca sinkers and used fibers, or embedded directly into the body weights, while the chopped fibers disposed randomly or oriented relative to each other and the workpiece surface and distributed over the surface of the body uniformly or in a pattern. 2. Fishing sinker according to claim 1, characterized in that the sinker body is equipped with holographic elements.