RU4673U1 - DEVICE FOR TREATMENT OF PATHOLOGICAL HABITATING ACTIONS - Google Patents

Abstract

A device for treating pathologically habitual actions, containing a power source, transmitting, receiving and signal units, characterized in that the transmitting unit contains a pulse generator connected in series with the power source, a modulator, a controlled high-frequency generator, a transmitting magnetic antenna, the receiving unit contains a receiving antenna - a sensor connected to it in series with a high-frequency resonant amplifier, an amplitude detector, a direct current amplifier, a single vibrator and a multivibr Torr providing transformation induced electromotive force into a sound signal, wherein the signal unit is designed as a radiating electromagnetic head.

Description

UTSTOISLVO yes TREATMENT PATSHOGEYCHESKO

The utility model relates to the field of medical technology and can be used in therapy for the treatment of pathological habitual actions, such as: the habit of biting the nails, sucking a finger, pulling hair, etc.

A device is known for conditioned reflex therapy of enuresis, containing dry batteries, MRC-1 relay, circuit breaker, voltage regulator, SCHSC-1 switch, KMI-I control button, TN-0.3 neon lamp, BC type resistance, 7 ° Ohm, capacitor KBGI0.025 microfarads, cloth belt, electrodes (Laskov B.I., Kreimer, I., Enures. Chapter U, section 4, Use of special apparatus for conditioned reflex therapy for night urinary incontinence, M., Medicine, 1975, p. .164).

However, the known device is intended for a specific pathology and cannot be used to treat pathological accustomed actions associated with bringing the hand to the ready. When trying to use it for the treatment of pathological habitual actions, a significant drawback would be the inclusion of a signal only at the moment of direct contact of two electrodes at a strictly defined point and the absence of a warning signal at the stage of approaching the two parts of the body on which it is located, which would cause a rather random character conditioned stimulus.

class A 61/2/06

A device is also known - nQ iaiiiiu: Sfi feedback device ШОТ01Ш-02, which is especially designed for 1 Len correction of the patient’s functional state by conducting sessions of implicitly relaxing relaxation by providing

control over the level of reduction Mbtinii t shshh visual and auditory feedback (Electromyography feedback device MIOTONIK-OI. Description and instruction manual, Leningrad, 1990.). The device contains a mouse-EMG electric activity amplifier / 10-250 μV /, an integrated EMG driver with a time constant equal to 750 ms / amplitude The integrated EMG corresponds to the muscle contraction amplitude /, an accumulator power supply voltage of 8.4 V, a small device electrode set surface EMG leads, sound-tonal feedback block, light feedback block / linearly-discrete 15-level scale /.

A significant drawback of the known device, which makes it difficult to use for the treatment of pathological habitual actions, is TO, XITO, it signals about impaired or imperfect regulation of the work of individual mice based on the assessment of their electromyograms. The conditioned-reflex mechanism of pathological habitual actions co-created by unrealistically functioning groups, requires signaling about the commission of a complex purposeful act in order to disautomatize it.

The objective of the utility model is to create a device for the treatment of pathological habitual actions, allowing to prevent their commission.

The essence of the utility model is that in the device for the treatment of pathological habitual actions containing a power source, transmitting, receiving and signal units, the transmitting unit contains a pulse generator connected and

,

a power source, a modulator, a controlled high-frequency generator, a transmitting magnetic antenna, a sensing unit, a sensing antenna sensor, a high-frequency resonant amplifier, an amplitude detector, a direct current amplifier, a single-shot and a multivibrator, which converts the induced electromotive force into an audio signal, and the signal unit is made in the form of an electromagnetic radiating head.

Using the utility model allows to obtain the following technical result.

Unlike all known methods of psychotherapy of this type of behavior pathology, the proposed device for the treatment of pathological habitual actions allows you to disavoid the habitual action of a complex nature (the successive phases of which are: approaching one part of the body to another, their contact, dynamic interaction, insulting) by introducing a warning conditional stimulus , capturing the patient’s attention and serving as a signal for his arbitrary-interruption in the very initial phases.

The device allows for biological feedback by providing a warning signal about the start of a specific automated action until the parts of the body involved directly contact it, which enables the patient to develop the ability to interrupt the pathological habitual action before it occurs.

Figure 1 presents a diagram of a device.

The receiving unit of the device consists of a receiving anfbnnidatshka b and a series-connected REO amplifier of high frequency 7, an amplitude detector 8, a constant-gain amplifier 9, a single vibrator 10 and 14 multivibers & 70ra I, to facilitate the conversion of the induced) DC to the sound signal 11 emitted by an electromagnetic head 11 in the form of which the signal block of the device

. The construction of p "and 5 is as follows.

1 generator 2, built on a single-junction transistor according to a relaxation circuit, produces a rectangle1 {e and pulse with a duration of I MO and a repetition period of ms ms. iepes modulator 3 these pulses start the generator 4, which is through the magnetic:

antenna 5, made in the tablet’s food, pulses with a frequency of occupancy I I m 9 9 10 MW.

ilpn, when the pshena is used with the gsatological habitual action, the magnetic antenna 5, attached to the bracelet on the arm, induces the corresponding ODS in the receiving antenna 6, attached in the pathological manipulation. The induced ODS is amplified by an amplifier 7, it is de-energized in order to cut off B; -composing detector 3,

amplified in amplitude by amplifier O, and in the event that the antennas C are close enough (i.e., when the hand approaches the area of pathological habitual action), it starts a single vibrator 10 with a LONG time of 100 ms. "The pulse from the output of a single vibrator turns on multivibrator II, which generates bursts of pulses of frequency I kHz, which are supplied to the dynamic emitter I-, fixed so that the patient can hear the emitted sound (in particular in the form of an earphone).

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bodies with attached sensors (magnetic antennas) approach a distance of 5-10 cm. A two-pulse impulse lasts 2-4 sec. Durations (the sound signal is directly proportional to the distance of the antennae), which stops after the distance between the antennas exceeds the working value . The duration of continuous operation of the device on an element of the type of Crohn is 24 hours.

Head the group NI1D patent-licensed slave L.T. Gryazeva

Claims (1)

A device for treating pathologically habitual actions, containing a power source, transmitting, receiving and signal units, characterized in that the transmitting unit contains a pulse generator connected in series with the power source, a modulator, a controlled high-frequency generator, a transmitting magnetic antenna, the receiving unit contains a receiving antenna - a sensor connected to it in series with a high-frequency resonant amplifier, an amplitude detector, a direct current amplifier, a single vibrator and a multivibr Torr providing transformation induced electromotive force into a sound signal, wherein the signal unit is designed as a radiating electromagnetic head.