RU46375U1 - THE CALENDAR - Google Patents

Abstract

The calendar. The object of the invention is a useful calendar model, which most accessible allows children aged 2-7 years to learn in the game version the structure and dates of the calendar. The proposed calendar relates to the field of publishing calendars and can be used in everyday life (family), in educational institutions of preschool and primary school education of children. The calendar includes a base, storage media in the form of removable cards and means of their retention. In the upper part of the base there are three pockets with the inscriptions "year", "12 months", "4 seasons", and the information carriers are made in the form of removable cards - dates of the year, names of 12 months and 4 seasons with characteristic color images for the corresponding period years of plant and / or animal life. In the central part of the base there are seven pockets with inscriptions of 7 days of the week from “Monday” to “Sunday” with characteristic color images of the activities of people and the state of the animal world, rainbow colors, and the information carriers are made in the form of removable cards of the dates of the month from “1” to "31" and with the letters of the alphabet from "A" to "Z". At the bottom of the base are two pockets with the inscriptions "365 + 1 days" and "my good deeds." In the upper part of the base there is the coat of arms and flag of Russia and the symbols of those countries in whose language a calendar, family symbols, the sun with the inscriptions “east”, “west”, “north”, “south”, “day”, “night” are written . On the reverse side of the base is a diagram of the structure of the family tree, and on the reverse sides of the cards for 12 months, it is possible to record the dates of calendar holidays and memorable dates of the family. The calendar can be made, for example, on a cardboard or fabric basis, in a wall or desktop version. The result of using the calendar is raising children, studying the structure and dates of the calendar, their family tree, numbers and letters of the alphabet, colors of the rainbow, developing the qualities of responsibility for the task entrusted, a polite attitude to family members, the older generation, honor to the coat of arms, flag, anthem countries, symbols of other countries, symbols of their family.

Description

The proposed utility model relates to the field of publication of calendars (IPC G 09 D 3/00) and can be used in everyday life (family), in educational institutions of preschool and primary school education for children aged 2-7 years.

Analogs are all kinds of calendars in which the current date and the nearest future and past dates are displayed, for example, the dates of three months - present, past and future, as in the Ukrainian-made photo calendars "Press of Ukraine", Kiev 2002 (registry, St. KV No. 3379 dated 07/27/98), the dates of all months of the year as the "Calendar-dodecahedron" - patent of Russia No. 2004937, G 09 D 3/02 [1].

A disadvantage of the known calendars is their limited suitability for educational use for children aged 2-7 years, the lack of clear educational information that would explicitly display the number of months and days in a year, the names of the seasons and their quantity, the lack of information that In order to study the calendar, I would associate the dates and seasons with changes in the nature of the surrounding world and the activities of people, the state of the plant and animal world. The disadvantage is also a change in the calendar every year, the inability to use it to display the personal family tree of the family, its memorable dates.

Closest to the proposed one is a multi-year wall calendar, which includes a base with means for holding information in the form of pockets, slots and an information carrier in the form of a block of linear matrixes of numbers - dates of the same days of four to five weeks of the month, located in each matrix in the order of increasing numbers. The matrices are installed in pockets and / or slots of the base and to change the month they are moved in the direction of changing the days of the week so that you can see only the dates of the given month of the calendar or two months. In this case, the information carrier is made in the form of seven separated bands according to the number of days of the week, and the number of pockets is five, of which two are located at the top or on the left side, and three at the bottom or on the right side of the base [2].

The disadvantages of the famous calendar are:

- its limited suitability for educational use for children aged 2-7 years;

- the lack of visual and educational information about the seasons, their number and names, information that, in order to study the calendar, would link dates and times

years with changes in the nature of the world, the state of flora and fauna and human activities in different periods of the year, throughout the week, as well as personal data on the memorable dates of each family member.

The basis of the invention is the task of creating a calendar for children aged 2-7 years with a visual display of removable dates of the year, the names of its 12 months, the names of 4 seasons, the dates of each month and days of the week, the family tree of the family with the data of the names of the ancestors, their relationship and dates of life, memorable dates of the family and each family member, memorable dates of relatives, friends. At the same time, the constructive calendar device and the method of displaying information should provide for direct daily game participation of the child in maintaining the calendar, making it easier for the child to solve these problems by linking information carriers with changes throughout the year in the plant and animal world and people's activities, and the final result involves the child studying 3-5 years of the calendar structure, its characteristic periods, personal memorable dates of the family and tree of the pedigree, polite and sensitive attitude to to the previous generation, as well as the education of responsibility to the family, the integrity of the implementation of an important assignment.

This problem is solved by the fact that the calendar includes a base, information carriers about the year and days of the month, means of their retention, located on the base. On the basis of additionally located means of holding information about the seasons and days of the week with the inscriptions from "Monday" to "Sunday", and the storage media are made in the form of removable cards of the dates of the year, names of months and seasons, as well as cards of the dates of the month from "1" to "31". Moreover, the storage media are made taking into account the possibility of their replacement in the means of their retention.

The proposed calendar may differ in different ways of performing information retention tools, for example, in the form of pockets or slots located on the base, the location of information retention tools on the back of cards, for example, their implementation in the form of an adhesive base.

On the front side of the cards are the names of 12 months of the year, 4 seasons and characteristic color images of the state of the plant and / or animal world and the activities of people of the corresponding period of the year are given. On the front side of the month’s date cards, next to the numbers from “1” to “31”, letters of the alphabet from “A” to “Z” of the Russian language and / or other languages are additionally shown. On the front side of the seven pockets with the names of the days of the week, an additional color strip is applied, which

corresponds to the seven colors of the rainbow, and characteristic color images of the state of the animal world and / or human activity on the corresponding days of the week are given.

On the back of the base there is a family tree with the data of the names of the ancestors, their kinship and dates of their lives, and on the backs of name cards of 12 months of the year are the dates of generally established holidays, memorable dates of the family, each family member, relatives, friends, and poetic greetings to these memorable dates.

Based on the emblem and flag of Russia and the symbolism of those countries in whose language the calendar, symbolism of the family are published, the sun is written with the inscriptions “east”, “west”, “north”, “south”, “day”, “night”.

On the base there are two pockets with the inscriptions "365 + 1 days" and "my good deeds" with cards that show the national anthem of Russia, additional poetic greetings for the generally established holidays, memorable dates for the family and cards for recording the good deeds of the child, other family members .

The proposed calendar is illustrated by drawings of Fig. 1 and fig. 2-4.

In fig. 1 shows the front side of a calendar with pockets.

In fig. 2 depicts media cards about the names of 12 months of the year with characteristic color images that are associated with human activities, the state of the plant and animal world.

In fig. 3 shows 4 cards of information on the names of the seasons with characteristic color images.

In fig. 4 shows cards with information about the dates of the months from "1" to "31" and with the letters of the alphabet from "A" to "Z".

The proposed calendar model includes a base 1 (Fig. 1) with pockets, storage media and means of their retention. In the upper part of the base 1 there are 3 pockets with the inscriptions “year” - 2, “12 months” - 3, “4 seasons” - 4, and the storage media are made in the form of removable cards of the dates of the year, names of 12 months (Fig. 2) and 4 seasons (Fig. 3). In the central part of the base there are 7 pockets - 5 (Fig. 1) with the names of 7 days of the week from “Monday” to “Sunday”, and the storage media are made in the form of removable cards of the dates of the month from “1” to “31” with an additional casting the letters of the alphabet from "A" to "Z" (Fig. 4).

On the front side of the name cards 12 months (Fig. 2), 4 seasons (Fig. 3) and 7 pockets of days of the week - 5 (Fig. 1), characteristic color images of the state of the plant and / or animal world and the activities of people of the corresponding period are shown

years, and on 7 pockets of the days of the week there is also one color bar corresponding to the seven colors of the rainbow.

On the back of the base of the calendar there is a family tree with information on the names of their ancestors, their relationships and dates of their lives, and on the backs of name cards of 12 months of the year, there are generally established holidays, memorable dates of the family, each family member, relatives, friends, and poetic greetings to these memorable dates.

On the basis of 1 (Fig. 1), the emblem and flag of Russia - 8 and the symbols of those countries in which the calendar and family symbols are published, shows the sun with the inscriptions criss-crossed "east", "west", "north", "south", "day Night". In the lower part of the base 1 (Fig. 1) there are two pockets with the inscriptions “365 + 1 days” - 6 and “my good deeds” - 7 with cards on which the anthem of Russia is given, additional poetic greetings for the generally established holidays, family memorable dates and cards for recording the good deeds of the child, other family members.

The design of the proposed calendar may include only places for establishing information - 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 (Fig. 1) on the basis of - 1 calendar, and cards carry information (Fig. 2, 3, 4) with taking into account the possibility of their fastening in different ways (on a sticky basis, by fastening with a pin, magnets and so on).

Work with the proposed calendar is as follows. At the initial stage of designing the calendar, direct participation of an adult family member is provided, who will verbally explain to the child the actions to keep the calendar. At the same time, the pedigree tree - the family is preliminarily registered on the back of the calendar base, where its graphic image is presented. The central main part of the family tree is the child’s parents, the data on the child’s grandparents, great-grandmothers and great-grandfathers are entered in the lower “root” part of the tree, data on the child himself, on his brothers and sisters, and in the future, data on his children who will continue to use the calendar. On the reverse side of the cards for 12 months of the year, notes are made on the memorable dates of the family and its members, relatives, close friends, teachers, educators and generally established calendar holidays. At the same time, they explain to the child the importance and solemnity of these dates and holidays, the content of the preparatory activities of the child for their solemn celebration.

After the previous preparation of the calendar, its operational management is carried out by the child with the help of an adult family member. The date of the year is explained to the child,

which is installed in pocket 2 (Fig. 1). They explain the names of 12 months, which are displayed on 12 media cards (Fig. 2). For explanations, color images on cards are used, associated with human activities, the state of the animal and plant world. Select the card of the current month and install in the pocket 3 bases of the calendar.

They also explain the concepts of the seasons, their number and the names on the cards (Fig. 3) with the corresponding color images. The present time card is set in pocket 4.

Next, the names of the days of the week are explained in accordance with the names and images on pockets 5, as well as the dates of the month in accordance with the date cards (Fig. 4). A card with the corresponding date of the month is installed in the pocket of the day of the week, and the corresponding dates of the month that have passed this week are installed in the pockets of the previous days of the week. In the evening time of each day, information is replenished: in a pocket that meets the next day of the week, a card with the next date of the month is set. This information is verbally communicated by the child to each member of the family. Cycle of information changes is a week. For example, on Sunday, remove all the cards of the dates of the month of the past week and install one card of the next date of the month in the pocket of the base "Monday". In addition, they study the colors of the rainbow shown on the pockets of 5. In this case, the child should explain the importance of his work on providing information to each family member, which can happen if, for example, the father or mother, grandmother, grandfather, brother, accidentally confuse the days of the week.

Using the image on the pocket 6 of the base of the calendar (Fig. 1), over time the number of days in a year is explained to the child, in this pocket there may be free media cards and poetic greetings for memorable and festive dates, the anthem of Russia.

In the pocket 7 of the foundation "my good deeds" set a card with the ability to record the good deeds of the child, other family members. At the same time, they explain to the child the importance of his selfless actions for the benefit of family members, his friends, family acquaintances, relatives, which should make the child want to do good deeds in the future in favor of other people.

The coat of arms and flag of Russia 8 (Fig. 1) and the symbols of other states in whose language the calendar is published, family symbols should evoke respect for them in the child, pride in their belonging to Russia, respect for the Russian state and the country where it is published calendar for educating children.

The result of using the calendar is raising children, gaining knowledge about the structure and dates of the calendar, your family tree, studying numbers, letters of the alphabet, rainbow colors, developing the qualities of responsibility for the task entrusted, a polite attitude to family members, the older generation, honor to the coat of arms, flag and national anthem of Russia, symbols of other countries, symbols of his family.

The production of this calendar can be carried out by technologies known in the publishing industry. So, the base can be made of cardboard, thick paper and other similar materials by cutting or cutting from the workpiece along with slots for fastening pockets or cards. In order to ensure the aesthetic appearance and attractiveness of color images, the surface of the base prior to cutting can be glued with colored paper or painted with further lamination.

Pockets on the base can be made using the same technology and secured through slots, or glued. Cards, storage media, are also made by cutting or cutting. In this case, color images that characterize human activity and / or the state of the plant and animal world in the corresponding periods of the year are applied to cards and pockets of the base before lamination.

In addition, selected poetic materials about the seasons, about the months of the year are added to the calendar to congratulate family members on their memorable dates and generally established holidays.

In order to reduce the cost of the calendar and facilitate its mass replication, the company that publishes this calendar may restrict itself to the release and sale of only a set of blanks, leaving the user with further cutting and collecting the calendar.

The authors of the calendar made one copy of it in the form of embroidery on a fabric basis.

Sources of information:

1. Russia, patent No. 2004937, G 09 D 3/02, opul. 12/15/93, Bull. No. 45-46.

2. Russia, patent No. 2061970, G 09 D 3/02, opul. 06/10/96, Bull. No. 16 (prototype).

Claims (21)

1. A calendar, which consists of a base, information carriers about the year and days of the month, means of their retention, which are located on the basis, characterized in that on the basis of additionally located means of retaining information of the seasons and days of the week with inscriptions from "Monday" to " Sunday ", and the information carriers are made in the form of replaceable cards of the dates of the year: names of months and seasons, as well as cards of the dates of the month from" 1 "to" 31 ", while the information carriers are made taking into account the possibility of their replacement in the means of their retention. 2. The calendar according to claim 1, characterized in that the means of holding information are made in the form of pockets or slots located on the base. 3. The calendar according to claim 1, characterized in that the means of holding information are located on the back of the cards. 4. The calendar according to claim 3, characterized in that the means of retaining information are made in the form of a sticky base. 5. The calendar according to claim 1, or 2, or 3, or 4, characterized in that on the front side of the cards are the names of 12 months of the year, 4 seasons and characteristic color images of the state of the plant and / or animal world and the activities of people corresponding period of the year. 6. The calendar according to claim 1, or 2, or 3, or 4, characterized in that on the front side of the cards of the dates of the month, the letters of the alphabet from "A" to "Z" are additionally shown next to the numbers from "1" to "31" Russian language and / or other languages. 7. The calendar according to claim 5, characterized in that on the front side of the cards of the dates of the month next to the numbers from "1" to "31" are additionally letters of the alphabet from "A" to "Z" of the Russian language and / or other languages. 8. The calendar according to claim 2, characterized in that on the front side of the seven pockets with the names of the days of the week, one additional color strip is applied, which correspond to seven colors of the rainbow, and characteristic color images of the state of the animal world and / or human activity are shown in the corresponding days of the week. 9. A calendar according to any one of paragraphs 1, or 2, or 3, or 4, or 7, or 8, characterized in that on the reverse side of its base there is a family tree with data on the names of the ancestors, their family relationships, and their life dates , and on the reverse sides of the name cards of 12 months of the year are the dates of generally established holidays, memorable dates for the family, each of the family members, relatives, friends, as well as poetic greetings for these memorable dates. 10. The calendar according to claim 5, characterized in that on the back of its foundation there is a family tree with information on the names of their ancestors, their kinship and dates of their lives, and on the reverse sides of name cards of 12 months of the year are the dates of generally established holidays, memorable dates family, each of the family members, relatives, friends, as well as poetic greetings to these memorable dates. 11. The calendar according to claim 6, characterized in that on the back of its foundation there is a family tree with the data of the names of the ancestors, their kinship and dates of their lives, and on the reverse sides of the name cards of 12 months of the year are the dates of generally established holidays, memorable dates family, each of the family members, relatives, friends, as well as poetic greetings to these memorable dates. 12. The calendar according to claim 1, or 2, or 3, or 4, or 7, or 8, or 10, or 11, characterized in that on the basis of the emblem and flag of Russia and the symbolism of those countries in whose language the calendar is published , symbolism of the family, the sun with the inscriptions crosswise "east", "west", "north", "south", "day", "night" is given. 13. The calendar according to claim 5, characterized in that on the basis of the emblem and flag of Russia and the symbols of those countries in whose language they publish the calendar, family symbols, the sun with the inscriptions cross "east", "west", "north", "south", "day", "night". 14. The calendar according to claim 6, characterized in that on the basis of the emblem and flag of Russia and the symbols of those countries in whose language they publish the calendar, family symbols, the sun with the inscriptions cross "east", "west", "north", "south", "day", "night". 15. The calendar according to claim 9, characterized in that on the basis of the emblem and flag of Russia and the symbols of those countries in whose language they publish the calendar, family symbols, the sun with the inscriptions cross "east", "west", "north", "south", "day", "night". 16. The calendar according to claim 1, or 2, or 3, or 4, or 7, or 8, or 10, or 11, or 13, or 15, characterized in that on the base there are two pockets with the inscriptions "365 + 1 days "and" my good deeds "with cards showing the national anthem of Russia, additional poetic greetings to the generally established holidays, memorable dates of the family and cards for recording good deeds of the child, other family members. 17. The calendar according to claim 5, characterized in that on the basis there are two pockets with the inscriptions "365 + 1 days" and "my good deeds" with cards that show the national anthem of Russia, additional poetic greetings to the generally established holidays, memorable dates of the family and cards for recording the good deeds of the child, other family members. 18. The calendar according to claim 6, characterized in that on the base there are two pockets with the inscriptions "365 + 1 days" and "my good deeds" with cards that show the national anthem of Russia, additional poetic greetings to the generally established holidays, memorable dates of the family and cards for recording the good deeds of the child, other family members. 19. The calendar according to claim 9, characterized in that on the base there are two pockets with the inscriptions "365 + 1 days" and "my good deeds" with cards that show the national anthem of Russia, additional poetic greetings to the generally established holidays, memorable dates of the family and cards for recording the good deeds of the child, other family members. 20. The calendar according to item 12, characterized in that on the basis there are two pockets with the inscriptions "365 + 1 days" and "my good deeds" with cards that show the national anthem of Russia, additional poetic greetings to the generally established holidays, memorable dates of the family and cards for recording the good deeds of the child, other family members. 21. The calendar according to clause 16, characterized in that on the base there are two pockets with the inscriptions "365 + 1 days" and "my good deeds" with cards that show the national anthem of Russia, additional poetic greetings to the generally established holidays, memorable dates of the family and cards for recording the good deeds of the child, other family members.