RU45305U1 - DEVICE FOR MAGNETIC CLEANING OF WATER IN THE COOLING SYSTEM OF THE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to equipment for magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from liquids and can be used for magnetic purification of water in the internal combustion engine cooling system. The essence of the meter: the device is equipped with a means of monitoring water pressure, which is mounted in the technological line of water purification and made in the form of pressure sensors installed, respectively, at the inlet and outlet of the hydrocyclone and connected to a measuring device introduced into the technological line of water purification, which can be made in the form of a differential pressure gauge.

Description

The utility model relates to equipment for magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from liquids and can be used for magnetic purification of water in the internal combustion engine cooling system.

Known magnetic hydrocyclone-flocculator, comprising a housing with a working chamber, covered by a magnetic system movable relative to the central axis of the working chamber, and fluid inlet and outlet pipes to be cleaned of foreign particles, equipped with an external coaxial chamber made of diamagnetic material (see A.S. USSR No. 1551424, class B 03 C 1/00, application. 1987, publ. 1990).

The disadvantage of this device is the relatively low efficiency associated with a fairly fast clogging of the magnetic system with non-magnetic deposits, which negatively affects the overall uptime.

The closest known for its technical essence and the achieved result is a device selected for the magnetic purification of water in the internal combustion engine cooling system as a prototype, comprising a technological water treatment line connected to the cooling system, in which a magnetic hydrocyclone-flocculator and hydrocyclone with process sampling valves are mounted water and a drain valve installed, respectively, at the inlet of the magnetic hydrocyclone-flocculator and at the outlet of the hydrocyclone, while in the cooling system waiting mounted heat exchanger-refrigerator (see Japan patent No. 38977, CL 72 C 345, issued by application No. 52-590, publ. 04/17/1992).

The specified device is highly efficient, but does not provide the possibility of operational control of the water pressure in the treatment line, which is negative

affects the overall reliability and can lead to a sudden failure of the cleaning line in operation.

The essence of the claimed utility model is expressed in the aggregate of essential features sufficient to achieve the technical result provided by the proposed utility model.

The technical result from the use of the proposed utility model is to increase operational reliability by eliminating the possibility of an internal combustion engine output, increased fuel consumption, water overheating and other consequences of a possible sudden failure of the technological water treatment line in the cooling system.

The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that the device for magnetic water treatment in the ICE cooling system, comprising a technological water treatment line connected to the cooling system, in which a magnetic hydrocyclone-flocculator and a hydrocyclone with process water sampling valves and a drain valve are installed, respectively, are installed at the inlet of the magnetic hydrocyclone-flocculator and at the outlet of the hydrocyclone, the heat exchanger-refrigerator is mounted in the cooling system, equipped with a means of control I water pressure, which is mounted in the technological line of water purification and made in the form of pressure sensors installed, respectively, at the inlet and outlet of the hydrocyclone and connected to the measuring device introduced into the technological line of water purification, which can be made in the form of a differential pressure gauge.

The claimed combination of essential features is in direct causal relation to the achieved result.

Comparison of the claimed technical solution with the prototype made it possible to establish compliance with its criterion of "novelty", since it is not known from the prior art.

The proposed device is industrially applicable, because can be implemented by existing technical means.

Thus, the proposed technical solution meets the established conditions of patentability of a utility model.

The other known technical solutions for a similar purpose with similar significant features by the applicant was not found.

The drawing shows a block diagram of the proposed device.

A device for magnetic purification of water in the cooling system of an internal combustion engine 1 comprises a technological water purification line connected in parallel to the cooling system, in which a magnetic hydrocyclone-flocculator 2 and a hydrocyclone 3 with process valves 4 for sampling 5 water samples and a drain valve 6 are installed, respectively , at the inlet of the magnetic hydrocyclone-flocculator 2 and at the outlet of the hydrocyclone 3, while in the cooling system there is an expansion tank 7 and a control valve 8, as well as The heat exchanger cooler is tinted 9.

The device is equipped with a means of monitoring the water pressure, which is mounted in the technological line of water purification and made in the form of pressure sensors 10 installed, respectively, at the inlet and outlet of the hydrocyclone and connected to the measuring device 11 introduced into the technological line of water purification, which can be made in the form differential pressure gauge.

The operation of the device is as follows.

The cooling liquid (water, antifreeze), continuously circulating in the cooling system, during the operation of the internal combustion engine while passing it through the heat exchanger-cooler 9 is subjected to cooling and cleaning by forcing magnetic foreign inclusions during pressure circulation in the cleaning process line.

The possibility of sampling and control of the composition is provided by process valves 4 of sampling 5 water samples and drain valve 6.

The presence of a differential pressure gauge allows you to control the pressure drop of water, respectively, at the inlet and outlet of the hydrocyclone 3, i.e. sludge contamination

hydrocyclone chambers and their cleaning hours in hours. If the pressure drops above the permissible value, the indicator light of the cooling water pressure is turned on on the control panel of the internal combustion engine, which indicates the need to turn off the internal combustion engine.

Thus, the application of the proposed device allows you to withstand the specified mode of operation of the internal combustion engine in any climatic conditions, eliminates the formation of scale on all surfaces in contact with water and provides increased heat transfer, operational reliability by eliminating the possibility of an internal combustion engine output, increased fuel consumption, water overheating and other possible consequences sudden failure of the line of technological water purification in the cooling system.

Claims (2)

1. A device for magnetic purification of water in the internal combustion engine cooling system, comprising a technological water purification line connected to the cooling system, in which a magnetic hydrocyclone-flocculator and a hydrocyclone are mounted with process water sampling valves and a drain valve installed, respectively, at the inlet of the magnetic hydrocyclone flocculator and at the outlet of the hydrocyclone, while in the cooling system a heat exchanger-refrigerator is mounted, characterized in that it is equipped with a means of controlling the pressure of water, which It is mounted in a technological line for water purification and made in the form of pressure sensors installed, respectively, at the inlet and outlet of a hydrocyclone and connected to a measuring device introduced into the technological line for water purification. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the measuring device is made in the form of a differential pressure gauge.