RU4477U1 - PSYCHOCODING DEVICE - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A device for psychocoding, comprising a block of influence on the visual analyzer, light emitting elements connected to the output of the block of influence on the visual analyzer, a block of influence on the auditory analyzer with sound-emitting elements connected to its output, characterized in that an simulator of EEG sensors is additionally introduced into it made in the form of a helmet, worn on the patient’s head and connected by the first cable to the outputs of the exposure blocks on the visual and auditory analyzers, and light and sound emitting electric The items are located directly in the helmet, one additional control input is introduced into the exposure blocks for the visual and auditory analyzers, an additional block for simulating the therapeutic effect and biological feedback is introduced, the first and second outputs of which are connected to the control inputs of the blocks of exposure to the visual and auditory analyzers. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it additionally introduces a tactile analyzer action unit with a control input and a tactile action unit, the input of which is connected to the outputs of the tactile analyzer action unit, whose control input is connected to the third output of the therapeutic effect simulation unit and biological feedback, and the tactile force block is located directly in the helmet. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it additionally introduces second outputs into the blocks of influence on the visual, auditory and tactile analyzers and a block simulating the effect on the brain, the first input of which is connected to the second output of the block of influence on sp

Description

DEVICE of the day shzhuyudarovshzh.

The utility model relates to medicine and medical equipment and can be used in psychiatry and narcology, in particular, as a tool for the treatment of alcohol, drugs, food, nicotine, toxic and other addictions, as well as for the treatment of psychosomatic diseases by affecting the conscious and unconscious sphere psyche of man.

A known apparatus for inducing artificial hypnotic sleep, comprising a motor, axle, pulleys, transmissions and elements for influencing the patient’s visual receptors in the form of a light source and rotating bars, moreover, the elements for influencing the patient’s visual analyzer is made in the form of a green $ eё1a panel, whose fiaf two movable slats are installed on the common axis:.; o) silver and red discs at the ends and four spring-colored sources lj #

In the known device, the principle of programming a psychological state is used, which consists in associating the desired result of the suggestion formula pronounced by the therapist during device operation, to an arbitrary change in the state of the device recorded by the patient, in particular, the disc disks coincide when they rotate in opposite directions or intersect one of the 2 strips on the screen. However, such a change in the state of the device is primitive and does not indicate any connection with the current state of the patient and his feelings, for which reason the device provides only a small depth of penetration of the suggestion formula into the patient’s consciousness and subconscious mind, and therefore the known device has low efficiency and long periods of treatment, calculated in multiple procedures. In addition, the device does not allow you to activate the hidden reserves and capabilities of the body, since it allows the psychotherapist to work with him only by a straightforward directive method, and therefore the known device has limited functional capabilities to use it with sufficient effect only for the simplest effects, for example, for pain relief and not allows you to use it for the treatment of various kinds of dependent conditions and psychosomatic diseases.

A light-sound device for psychophysiological relaxation is known, comprising a control unit, consisting of a time relay and a rhythm reduction sensor, a light pulse shaper, a screen, a photo transducer, a controlled sound generator, an electro-acoustic transducer, and the control unit is connected to a light pulse shaper optically coupled to the screen and the photo transducer whose output is connected to the input of a controlled sound generator connected to an electro-acoustic transducer; the light pulse shaper is made with an optical shutter of variable transparency, and the rhythm stimulation sensor is made in the form of a functional transducer mechanically connected to a time relay and light pulse shaper 2.

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patient and auditory analyzers physiologically consistent with the patient's actual desired respiratory rate. However, the disadvantages of the device are low functionality and long treatment time due to low efficiency due to the fact that regulation is carried out according to one simplest parameter (respiratory rate) directly without the use of metaphors. For this reason, the scope of the device is limited only to use for relaxation for psychophysiological discharge and treatment of a limited number of neuroses associated with the direct effect of stress loads. Even with the above applications, the known device has a long healing time, because to achieve a noticeable result requires a large number of procedures.

Closest to the proposed is a device for electrotherapy, containing a block of influence on the visual analyzer, light-emitting elements connected to the output of the block of influence on the visual analyzer, a block of influence on the auditory analyzer with sound-emitting elements connected to its output. In addition, the device contains an electric stimulator, a clock generator, an oscilloscope, an ozonizer, an electric sleep unit, a diode, a transistor, an LED, an electronic stopwatch and a heart rate sensor connected by inputs to the output of an oscilloscope connected via a key to a clock generator, the first and second outputs of which are connected respectively, with the first and second inputs of the coincidence circuit, the output of which is connected to the input of the stimulation unit, combining the electrical stimulator and the stimulus circuit to the visual analyzer, from the input of the ozonizer to the input of block effects on acoustic analyzer, the second input of which is connected to the output of the pulse sensor, wherein the first output clock generator is connected via a resistor to the base of the transistor, whose collector is connected via

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- 3 - a diode with an electrosleep unit and directly with LED z.

The known device for electrotherapy can significantly reduce the treatment time for alcohol dependence to one procedure, however, it does not make it possible to obtain any stable treatment effect for a sufficiently long period of time, due to the low efficiency of the device. The known device does not allow creating closed self-supporting foci of excitation in the patient’s brain, aimed at blocking addictions and changing the psychosomatic state up to the cure of psychosomatic diseases due to the use of the simplest stimulating effects on the sensory level and underloading of the conscious sphere in view of this. treatment as a physiotherapeutic procedure and presentation to the patient. All this leads to the low efficiency of the known device and short periods of remission, and also because of this low functionality, which practically does not allow the device to be successfully used to treat strong addictions, such as drugs and food, for the treatment of psychosomatic diseases. In addition, the device has a rather high stress factor, which, in combination with the electric sleep generator used in it, can produce significant negative side effects, and the use of electric sleep greatly reduces the electrical safety of the device due to the large uncontrolled spread of the individual value of electric skin resistance in various patients and a strong its dependence on the emotional state.

The purpose of the utility model is to expand the functionality of opportunities, increase the effectiveness of the impact, reduce the treatment time and increase the duration of remissions due to inclusion with

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- 4 of the proposed device of the patient’s hidden reserve capabilities and their direction for healing and release from addiction, due to a significant increase in the depth of penetration of the suggestion formulas into the patient’s consciousness and subconscious mind and their fixing, as well as the inclusion of self-reinforcing mechanisms of the learned formulas over time, which is achieved by imtad therapeutic effect as a physiotherapeutic procedure with a change in the morphological structures and functional state of the patient’s brain, as well as by presentation detecting imitation objective desired results of the treatment as the progress.

This goal is achieved by the fact that in the known device for electrotherapy, containing a block of influence on the visual analyzer, light-emitting elements connected to the output of the block of influence on the visual analyzer, a block of influence on the auditory analyzer with sound-emitting elements connected to its output, an additional EEG sensor simulator is introduced made in the form of a helmet worn on the patient’s head and connected by the first cable to the outputs of the side impacts on the visual and auditory analyzers, and light and sound emitting elements are located directly in the helmet; additionally introduced at one control input into the blocks of influence on the visual and auditory analyzers; an additional block has been introduced to simulate therapeutic effects and biological feedback, the first and second outputs of which are connected to the control inputs of the blocks of action on the visual and auditory analyzers. In addition, an additional block of influence on a tactile analyzer with a control input and a block of organs of tactile influence, an input of which is connected to the output of a block of influence on a tactile analyzer, a control input of which is connected to the third output of a block of simulation of therapeutic effect and biological feedback, are introduced into it, and the block Tactile organs are located directly in the shlvme. In addition, the second outputs to the blocks of influence on the visual, auditory and tactile analyzers and the block simulating the effect on the brain are introduced into it, the first input of which is connected to the second output of the block of influence on the visual analyzer, the second input is connected to the second output of the block of influence on the auditory analyzer , and the third input is connected to the second output of the impact unit on the tactile analyzer. In addition, the block simulating the effects on the brain contains light-emitting elements, the inputs of which are the first input of the block simulating the effects on the brain, the sound source, the input of which is the second input of the block simulating the effects on the brain, and the source of thermal radiation, the input of which is the third input of the block simulating the impact to the brain, In addition, the simulation unit of the impact on the brain contains a pulse shock mechanism, equipped with a release button. In addition, the block simulating the effects on the brain is made in the form of a pistol. In addition, a remote control is additionally introduced into it, the output of which is connected to the input of the unit for simulating therapeutic effects and biological feedback. In addition, the connection of the remote control to the unit simulating therapeutic effects and biological feedback is made wired using a third cable. In addition, the connection of the remote control to the unit simulating therapeutic effects and biological feedback is made wireless. In addition, the unit for simulating therapeutic effects and biological feedback contains a control unit, the first three outputs of which are outputs of the unit for simulating therapeutic effects and biological feedback; a timer, the input of which is connected to the fourth output of the control unit, an indication unit, the first input of which is connected to the output of the timer, and the second input is connected to the fifth output of the control unit; simulation block

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- 6 EEG signals, the input of which is connected to the sixth output of the control unit, and the output is connected to the third input of the display unit; a unit for imitating a brain tonogram, the input of which is connected to the seventh output of the control unit, and the output is connected to the fourth input of the display unit; the input of the control unit is the input of the unit for simulating therapeutic effects and biological feedback. In addition, a microcomputer containing connected micro-ES, display and keyboard is used as a unit for simulating therapeutic effects and biological feedback. In addition, the remote control is structurally combined with a block simulating effects on the brain. In addition, the tactile elements are made in the form of vibrational electromagnets with rod cores installed in the helmet so that they come in contact with the patient’s scalp when putting on the helmet; tactile elements are placed on the helmet in the area of the superciliary arches, in the parietal region and in parotid areas.

Figure 1 shows a functional diagram of a device for psychocoding.

In FIG. 2 shows a connection diagram of the blocks of the device for psychocoding.

Figure 3-5 shows examples of the implementation of screen forms for the block simulating therapeutic effects and biological feedback, made using a microcomputer.

A device for psychocoding (phage. 1,2) contains block I simulating therapeutic effects and biological feedback, block 2 stimulants, three inputs of which are connected to the three outputs of block I, block 2 stimulators containing blocks of visual 3, auditory 4 and tactile 5 analyzers, each of

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- 7 of which contain two outputs, and the inputs form the inputs of block 2 stimulants; the first inputs of blocks 3-5 of which are connected by a first cable 6 to a block 7 - a sensor simulator, for example, an EEG made in the form of a helmet and containing light-emitting 8, sound-emitting 9 elements and tactile elements 10 designed to act on the corresponding patient analyzers; the second outputs of blocks 3-5 of block 2 are connected by a second cable II to the inputs of the block 12 simulating the effect on the brain, which contains light-emitting 13, sound-emitting 14 elements and elements 15 of tactile action, the inputs of which are the inputs of the block 12 simulating the effect on the brain, which is made in the form a gun; block I simulating therapeutic effects and biological feedback contains a control unit 16, the input of which is the input of block I, and the first three outputs are outputs of block I; a block 17 of imitation of the brain tomogram simulation, the input of which is connected to the seventh output of the control unit 16 ;, an indication block 18, the second input of which is connected to the fifth output of the control block 16, and the fourth input is connected to the output of the block 17 of imitation of the brain tomogram; an EEG signal simulation unit 20, the input of which is connected to the sixth output of the control unit 16, and the output of the 2nd unit is connected to the third input of the display unit 18; a timer 23, the input of which is connected to the fourth output of the control unit 16, and the output is connected to the first input of the display unit 18; the device also includes a remote control 19, connected by a third cable 24 to the input of block I simulating therapeutic effects and biological feedback; block 12 simulating the effect on the brain also contains a shutter button 21 and a pulse percussion mechanism 22. The remote control 19 of the remote control can have wireless communication with block I simulating a therapeutic effect and biological feedback using, for example, infrared or radio channel, or

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- 8 can be structurally combined with block 12 simulating effects on the brain.

A device for psychocoding (Fig. 1,2) works as follows.

Preliminarily, a group lesson is carried out with patients according to a special technique, using the method of rational psychotherapy while awake. At the same time, a collective installation is being formed to increase the significance of the procedure, and also an explanation is made of the mechanisms of the upcoming physiotherapeutic procedure of direct impact on the structure of the patient’s brain. In the process of explanation, the preconceived sensations are then associated, which are then artificially induced in the patient using the device, with the steps of exposure and the desired results.

Further, with each patient, an individual procedure is carried out using the proposed device.

The device is connected to the network and, before working with patients, the programming of block I of the simulated therapeutic effect and biological feedback is preliminarily performed due to the fact that a control program for the block of stimulators 2 with blocks of influence on the visual 3, auditory 4 and tactile 5 analyzers, which determines three channels the type, shape, frequency, duration of stimulating signals and the dynamics of their parameters in time, generated by blocks 3,4,5 and transmitted via cable 6 to block-simulator 7 of EEG sensors, you filled in the form of a helmet, the inputs of the corresponding light-emitting 8 and sound-emitting elements 9 and tactile elements 10 installed in the simulator 7. The program may also include automatic or manual switching of stimulating signals from the first outputs of blocks 3,4,5 to their second outputs , i.e. stopping the supply of two signals to the simulator 7 and the supply of the necessary stimulating signals through the second cable II to the inputs of the block 12 simulating the impact on the pulp, made in the form of a gun, the inputs of which are the inputs of light-emitting 13, sound-emitting 14 elements and tactile elements 15 of the block 12, or provides for the parallel operation of blocks 7 and 12 with the appropriate separation of time. The program also provides for the required redistribution of the functions of automatic and manual control of blocks of 3-5 stimulants and impact elements 8-10,13-15. The program is entered into the control unit 16 of the control unit I of the simulation of therapeutic effects and biological feedback. If the latter is made in the form of a micro-ES with a display and a keyboard, the control unit 16 is implemented in a hardware-software form including a control program, a micro-EC interface for communication with exposure blocks 3,4,5, interface software. In this case, the program is entered from the micro-ES keyboard. The program can be introduced once before working with many patients and can remain unchanged in the future, or adjusted as necessary and at the request of the therapist. The use of micro-EJ makes it possible to significantly simplify the adjustment of the impact program or its complete change. After the device for psychocoding is prepared for operation (programming of the control unit 16 is completed), an individual procedure is carried out with it with each patient. To do this, the patient is seated in a comfortable chair in a small office with good sound insulation in twilight lighting and comfortable conditions (pressure, humidity, temperature). Put on a patient’s headgear helmet-simulator 7 and start the control program in block 16 (from the keyboard of the microcomputer with microprocessor implementation of block I). In this case, the control signal from the output of the (sixth) control unit 16 is input to the tomogram simulation unit 17

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-10 brain, which generates a tomogram image signal supplied to the third input of the display unit 18. The screen of block 18 displays one or more slices of a typical tomogram of the brain of a healthy person (pg. 3-5) and is located in the field of view of the patient. After that, the patient’s gaze is fixed on the screen of the display unit 18 with the necessary explanations, identifying the real structure of the patient’s brain with the images on the screen of the block 18 and showing the pathological foci of stagnant excitation that cause addiction and psychosomatic diseases. Far, the input of the image signal from the unit 17 to the display unit 18 is stopped, and the control unit 16 generates control signals for the first three outputs that arrive at the control inputs of the exposure blocks 3-5, which form stimulating signals with parameters determined by the program of block 16 management. Stimulating signals are transmitted through cable 6 to the inputs of the helmet-simulator 7, the inputs of which are the inputs of light-emitting 8, sound-emitting 9 elements and tactile elements 10 located in the helmet 7, which carry out the corresponding effects on the visual, auditory and tactile analyzers of the patient. The tactile elements 10 can be vibrational electromagnets with rod cores mounted in the helmet 7, so when the helmet 7 is put on the patient’s head, the rod cores come into contact with human skin on the head, for example, in the parietal region, in the parotid regions, areas of superciliary arches w etc. When stimulating signals arrive at them, the core cores vibrate and irritate the skin mechanoreceptors of the head at the corresponding points, which can model, in particular, sensations during the passage of current during electrosleep, or electrotherapeutic effects, I am supported by the corresponding verbal formulas of suggestion. The program can set, for example, first sequential, and then the summarized effects of blocks 3-5 and elements 8-10 of the impact on the patient, or immediately summarized the simultaneous action of all blocks 3-5.8-10. The time intervals of exposure through these three channels and the dynamics of changes in the parameters of stimulating signals can be set automatically by the program of block 16, or manually by a general practitioner from the remote control 19 or from the keyboard of the micro-ES along the course of the actions. Upon reaching the maximum increase in emotional reactions to the effects and the patient enters into a state of superficial trance, visual stimulation is switched off manually from the remote control 19 or automatically according to the program from the control unit 16. After that, the therapist takes in his hand a block 12 simulating the effects on the brain, made in the form of a pistol, directs it to the nose bridge and turns on the second outputs of the blocks 3-5 exposure, stimulating signals from which begin to flow through the second cable II to light emitting 13, sound-emitting 14 elements and elements 15 of tactile action, the latter can be made in the form of a source of directed thermal or infrared radiation. At the same time, the control signal from the seventh output of the control unit 16 is fed to the input of the EC unit for simulating EEG signals, which generates image signals of the multi-channel EEG derivation that are sent to the display unit 18 and displayed on its screen. Then the therapist fixes the patient’s gaze on the screen of the block 18, which is in the field of view of the patient, and begins to slowly approach the block 12 to the nose of the patient. At the time of maximum voltage, it is, upon command from the remote control 19, through the control unit 16, the action blocks 3-5 switch on a sharp change in the nature of the generated stimulating signals. Moreover, the latter cause

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- 12 a flash of light in the light-emitting elements 13 of the block 12, the generation of a sharp loud sound, for example, a click in the sound-emitting elements 9 of the helmet 7 and the elements 14 of the block 12 and a jump in heat increase in the tactile elements 15 of the block 12. Also, the shutter-release button 21 can be activated simultaneously. pulse impact mechanism 22 (figure 2), inflicting a light blow on the patient’s nose with the block 12 being brought close to it. At the same time, upon command from the remote control 19, a signal is fed through the control unit 16 to the input of the simulated block 20 EEG signal, which causes a sharp abrupt change in the nature of all the waves on the screen of block 18 simulating the patient’s EEG, which is also recorded by the patient and is accompanied by appropriate verbal suggestion formulas, in which the therapist convinces the patient of the made medical changes in the brain. In conclusion, an expression of the new altered brain tomogram generated by block 17 is shown on the screen of block 18 and the patient is informed about the changes and their connection with the release of addiction and psychosomatic diseases.

In addition, during the entire individual therapeutic procedure, control signals from the fourth output of block 16 are sent to a timer 23, time signals from which with corresponding necessary marks, for example, when switching operating modes, are sent to the first input of the display unit 18 and displayed on its screen in conjunction with other images. The second input of block 18 can receive signals directly from the fifth output of the control block 16, due to which commands for switching the device modes can be displayed as service information for the therapist, displayed simultaneously with the working images, which also, when observed by the patient, increases the significance of the procedure, and therefore, the effect exposure. Control signals from the remote control output 19 remote 9MtЈ7to

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exposure using the proposed device.

The proposed device for psychocoding in comparison with well-known analogues, including the prototype, has the following advantages:

- Significantly broader functionality due to the introduction of additional elements connected in the proposed manner, which allows to increase the duration of remissions and significantly reduce the number of relapses, which allows you to use the device not only for the treatment of alcoholism, but also for any kind of addiction, such as narcotic, toxic, food , nicotinic, etc.,

as well as diseases of greater psychiatry and psychosomatic diseases;

-increased by the effectiveness of the impact and high persistence of the therapeutic effect, since the additionally introduced elements in their interaction with the elements of the prototype allow you to activate the latent reserve capabilities of the patient by significantly increasing the depth of penetration of the suggestion formulas using the device into the patient’s consciousness and subconscious due to the use of therapeutic imitation physiotherapeutic effects and high patient confidence

in the positive effect of treatment produced due to the use of a biological feedback simulation device;

- long periods of remission at short periods of treatment (a single procedure) due to the device turning on self-reinforcing mechanisms of the learned suggestion formulas over time, since due to the device being implemented completely as a simulator of instrumental effects directly on the patient’s brain structures

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the knowledge of the most powerful developed conscious sphere as one of the factors affecting the subconscious, which is not possible to achieve in any of the known devices;

- drug-free nature of the impact of the device and its high infectious protection;

-simplicity of design, the absence of expensive blocks and elements, low cost (several orders of magnitude lower than real physiotherapeutic and diagnostic equipment), as well as ease of operation and maintenance;

-high electrical safety, as the device does not use electric sleep or any other electrodes of influence or diagnostic electrodes attached to electrical equipment and superimposed on the skin to achieve electrical contact.

Sources of information taken into account.

1. The author's certificate of the USSR No. 330871, MKI6 A 61 M 21 / 00.1972.

2. USSR Certificate of Authorship No. 1463309, MKI6 A 61 M 21 / 00.1989.

3. RF patent No. 2005500, MKI6 A 61 M 21/00, 1994.

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P Authors // Y.S. Repkin

x W .ЈL..Shostal

Claims (13)

1. A device for psychocoding, comprising a block of influence on the visual analyzer, light emitting elements connected to the output of the block of influence on the visual analyzer, a block of influence on the auditory analyzer with sound-emitting elements connected to its output, characterized in that an simulator of EEG sensors is additionally introduced into it made in the form of a helmet, worn on the patient’s head and connected by the first cable to the outputs of the exposure blocks on the visual and auditory analyzers, and light and sound emitting electric The items are located directly in the helmet, one additional control input is introduced into the exposure blocks for the visual and auditory analyzers, an additional block for simulating the therapeutic effect and biological feedback is introduced, the first and second outputs of which are connected to the control inputs of the blocks of exposure to the visual and auditory analyzers.  2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it additionally introduces a tactile analyzer action unit with a control input and a tactile action unit, the input of which is connected to the outputs of the tactile analyzer action unit, whose control input is connected to the third output of the simulation unit therapeutic effects and biological feedback, and the tactile block of organs is located directly in the helmet.  3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the second outputs are additionally introduced into the blocks of influence on the visual, auditory and tactile analyzers and the block simulating the effect on the brain, the first input of which is connected to the second output of the block of influence on the visual analyzer, the second input connected to the second output of the impact unit on the auditory analyzer, and the third input is connected to the second output of the impact unit on the tactile analyzer.  4. The device according to paragraphs. 1-3, characterized in that the block simulating the effects on the brain contains light-emitting elements, the inputs of which are the first input of the block simulating the effects on the brain, the sound source, the input of which is the second input of the block simulating the effects on the brain, and the source of thermal radiation, the input of which is the third input of the block simulating effects on the brain.  5. The device according to paragraphs. 1-4, characterized in that the block simulating the effects on the brain contains a pulse shock mechanism equipped with a release button.  6. The device according to paragraphs. 1-5, characterized in that the block simulating the effects on the brain is made in the form of a pistol.  7. The device according to paragraphs. 1-6, characterized in that it additionally introduced an external remote control, the output of which is connected to the input of the block simulating therapeutic effects and biological feedback.  8. The device according to paragraphs. 1-7, characterized in that the connection of the remote control unit with a simulation of therapeutic effects and biological feedback is made wired using a third cable.  9. The device according to paragraphs. 1-7, characterized in that the connection of the remote control unit with a simulation of therapeutic effects and biological feedback is made wireless.  10. The device according to paragraphs. 1-6, characterized in that the unit for simulating therapeutic effects and biological feedback contains a control unit, the first three outputs of which are outputs of the unit for simulating therapeutic effects and biological feedback, a timer, the input of which is connected to the fourth output of the control unit, an indication unit, the first the input of which is connected to the timer output, and the second input is connected to the fifth output of the control unit, an EEG signal simulation unit, the input of which is connected to the sixth output of the control unit, and the output is connected to the third input display assembly unit forming simulation tomograms of the brain, whose input is connected to the seventh output control unit, and an output connected to a fourth input of the display unit, the control unit input is an input of the simulation and the treatment modality biofeedback.  11. The device according to paragraphs. 1-6, characterized in that a microcomputer containing connected microcomputers, a display and a keyboard is used as a block for simulating the therapeutic effect and biological feedback.  12. The device according to paragraphs. 1-6, characterized in that the remote control is structurally combined with a block simulating effects on the brain.  13. The device according to paragraphs. 1-12, characterized in that the tactile elements are made in the form of vibrational electromagnets with rod cores installed in the helmet so that they come in contact with the patient’s scalp when putting on the helmet, tactile elements are placed on the helmet in the area of the superciliary arches, in the parietal and parotid areas.