RU44727U1 - DEVICE WITH SLIDING ELEMENTS - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of construction and can be used for the manufacture of sliding walls of walling and / or for glazing balconies. The utility model will help to speed up installation and simplify the design of the device with sliding elements with an increase in the reliability of its operation. A device with sliding elements is proposed, in particular a device for sliding walls, enclosing structures and / or for glazing balconies which contains fixed elements in one plane and movable sliding elements in another plane, and having upper and lower guides, installed in the lower part of the sliding elements rolling elements, a guide surface in contact with the rolling body and repeating its shape, made in the form of a treadmill, and sealing elements. What is new is that its upper and lower guide have different shapes, the upper guide has shaped with different grooves, the outer groove has a smaller width than the inner groove, the outer side of the upper guide has a shelf bent inward, the distance from the end of which to the middle of the upper guide is less than the upper part of the fixed element, and the inner groove has a larger width than the upper part of the sliding element, the lower guide has two functional parts, the first of which has a horizontal shelf for supporting a fixed element fixed to a vertical wall adjacent to the horizontal ntalnoy shelf and a second portion with a racetrack is located on a horizontal shelf, located above the horizontal flange of the first functional part.

A device with sliding elements can be made so that the second functional part of the lower guide is connected to the first functional part of the inclined shelf. A device with sliding elements can be equipped with brackets in which the rolling elements are installed. A device with sliding elements may have sealing elements, which are sliding elements of the upper part of the movable element. 3 head P. f-ly, 4 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of construction and can be used for the manufacture of sliding walls of walling and / or for glazing balconies. The utility model will help to speed up installation and simplify the design of the device with sliding elements with an increase in the reliability of its operation.

Known devices with sliding elements, in particular a device for sliding walls and / or for glazing balconies, which contains essentially in one plane of sliding movable sliding elements with a lower face and an upper face and at least a lower face mounted rolling elements . Rolling bodies enter sliding walls. The upper face of the sliding element has only at least one fixed lateral guide. For lateral direction of the upper face of the slide element, preferably guide rails are provided.

In most cases, rolling bodies serve to guide the sliding elements in the corresponding profile and / or to receive their weight, which is transmitted through the lower profile to the supporting surface.

Devices with sliding elements that make up the utility model are described many times (see, for example, EP 0902153A2, CH 671068 A, CH 600111 A, RU 8401 U1, and also WO 92/17673 A). According to the prior art, usually along with the specified lower profile, an upper profile is necessarily provided, and both the upper face and the lower face of each sliding element are provided with rolling bodies that are included in the respective profiles. It is believed that this is the only way to cope with considerable weight while gliding flawlessly. In addition, in devices with sliding elements that are installed

outside, forces arise in the lateral direction, which are most often caused by wind or milking. They also have to be reckoned with.

Known sliding enclosing structures containing a fixed support frame and guides (see certificate for utility model 832 IPC 6 E 06 V 9/01, patent 2019662 IPC 5 E 06 V 3/50)

A disadvantage of the known devices is the complexity of the mechanism for moving the valves and the unreliability of operation at low temperatures.

A known balcony frame containing a movement mechanism, rollers, sealing elements and guides for moving the wings (see certificate of utility model RU 8401 E 06 B 3/46). The disadvantage of this design is the unreliability of operation in conditions of negative temperatures, since it is possible to freeze the space near the rollers, which prevents the flaps from opening.

The closest technical solution is the solution of a device with sliding elements disclosed in patent RU No. 2229011 C2. In it, a device with sliding elements, in particular a device for sliding walls, enclosing structures and / or for glazing balconies, contains fixed elements in one plane and movable sliding elements in another plane, and having upper and lower guides in the lower part of the movable sliding elements rolling bodies are installed, a guide surface in contact with the rolling body and repeating its shape is made in the form of a treadmill, and sealing elements. The disadvantage of this design is the complexity of its manufacture and the unreliability of its operation at low temperatures.

The objective of the utility model is to create a simple and reliable design of the device with sliding elements.

The problem is solved due to the fact that the upper and lower guide have a different shape, the upper guide has shaped with different grooves, the outer groove has a smaller width than the inner groove, the outer side of the upper guide has a shelf bent inward, the distance from the end of which to the middle of the upper guide is less than the upper part of the fixed element, and the inner groove has a larger width than the upper part of the sliding element, the lower guide has two functional parts, the first of which has a horizontal shelf for supporting a fixed element fixed to a vertical wall adjacent to the horizontal ntalnoy shelf and a second portion with a racetrack is located on a horizontal shelf, located above the horizontal flange of the first functional part.

A device with sliding elements can be made so that the second functional part of the lower guide is connected to the first functional part of the inclined shelf.

A device with sliding elements can be equipped with brackets in which the rolling elements are installed.

A device with sliding elements may have sealing elements, which are sliding elements of the upper part of the movable element.

Figure 1 shows a device with sliding elements;

Figure 2 shows a cross section of a device with sliding elements;

Figure 3 shows part of a movable sliding element with a bracket and a rolling body.

Figure 4 shows a cross section of the upper guide. The figures show a device with sliding elements, which, as an example, is a device for glazing a balcony or loggia.

The design contains fixed elements 1 and movable elements 2, which are glazed frames. Elements 1, 2 are located between the upper 3 and lower 4 rails. In the lower part of the movable elements 2, rolling elements 5 are mounted in the brackets 6. The surface of the lower guide 4 has a treadmill 7 along which the rolling body 5 repeats its shape. Top guide 3 has shaped with different grooves, the outer groove 8 has a smaller width than the inner groove 9. The outer side of the upper guide 3 has a shelf bent inward 10, the distance from the end of which to the middle part 11 of the upper guide 3 is less than the upper part of the fixed element 1. Internal groove 9 has a larger width than the upper part of the movable sliding element 2.

The lower guide 4 has two functional parts, the first of which has a horizontal shelf 12 for supporting the fixed element 1, fixed to the vertical wall 13 adjacent to the horizontal shelf 12. The second part with the treadmill 7 is located on the horizontal shelf 14, located above the horizontal shelf 11 the first functional part. The second functional part of the lower guide 4 is connected to the first functional part of the inclined shelf 15. The sealing elements 16 may be sliding elements of the upper part of the movable element 2.

A device with sliding elements is installed in the opening of the loggia as follows.

The upper and lower guide are installed. The fixed elements are introduced from the bottom up into the outer groove of the upper guide, where the shelf 10 presses the upper part of the fixed element to the central part of the upper guide, ensuring tight fixation of the upper part of the fixed element 1. The lower part of the fixed element 1 rests on a horizontal shelf 12, lower

guide and fastens with a self-tapping screw through the lower guide to the vertical shelf 13.

The movable sliding element 2 is installed by the upper part in the groove 9 of the upper guide, and the lower part with the rolling body 5 is installed on the treadmill 7. Sealing elements 16 mounted on the movable sliding element 2, when it is closed, are tightly adjacent to the stationary elements 1, providing moisture and loggia wind protection. The treadmill 7, located on the shelf 13, located above the shelf 12, is in conditions that exclude precipitation in the form of rain and snow, which excludes icing of the treadmill. Inclined shelf 15 is a drainage system that does not allow precipitation to enter the loggia. This design thus maintains operability in all weather conditions.

Industrial applicability is obvious. The completed experimental design at one of the enterprises of Nizhny Novgorod has proven its effectiveness. For the manufacture of a device with sliding elements, special devices and equipment are not required, and it can be carried out at any enterprise manufacturing balcony frames.

The listed features distinguish a technical solution from a prototype and determine the compliance of this solution with the requirements of a utility model.

Claims (4)

1. A device with sliding elements, in particular a device for sliding walls, enclosing structures and / or for glazing balconies containing fixed elements in one plane and moving sliding elements in another plane, and having upper and lower guides in the lower part of the moving sliding elements rolling elements are installed, the guide surface in contact with the rolling body and repeating its shape is made in the form of a treadmill, and sealing elements, characterized in that the upper and lower pressure ulation have a different shape, the upper guide has

-shaped with different grooves, the outer groove has a smaller width than the inner groove, the outer side of the upper guide has a shelf bent inward, the distance from the end of which to the middle of the upper guide is less than the upper part of the fixed element, and the inner groove has a larger width than the upper part of the movable sliding element, the lower guide has two functional parts, the first of which has a horizontal shelf for supporting a fixed element fixed to a vertical wall, adjacent boiling to a horizontal shelf, and a second portion with a racetrack is located on a horizontal shelf, located above the horizontal flange of the first functional part. 2. The device with sliding elements according to claim 1, characterized in that the second functional part of the lower guide is connected to the first functional part of the inclined shelf. 3. The device with sliding elements according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with brackets in which the rolling bodies are installed. 4. The device with sliding elements according to claim 1, characterized in that the sealing elements are sliding elements of the upper part of the movable element.