RU41772U1 - CONSTRUCTION AND ECOLOGICAL COMPLEX - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of construction and can be used for the construction of housing and service facilities, including in places with extreme environmental conditions. The main element of the complex is a prismatic module 1 with a supporting power belt 2 under the bottom. Two such modules, interconnected by a prismatic insert, form a block - module 4. The complex contains three block - modules 4. Inclined planes are equipped with solar collectors 6 and thermal collectors 7. In the center of the triangle formed by the break points of the three block modules, industrial and household block 8. The complex can be located on deck 12 of platform 13. This solution can be used in the tundra, on the coastal lands of rivers, lakes, in shallow water, in the absence of space on land.

Description

The proposed utility model from. listed in the construction field and can be used for the construction of housing and service facilities, including in places with extreme weather conditions: permafrost, wetlands, etc. The complex can be built both in the city system in the form of an independent residential formation of increased number of storeys, and in open spaces with large wind loads and seismic activity. The structures that make up the complex and the complex as a whole have good aerodynamic qualities and stability due to the use of streamlined shapes.

A well-known construction and economic complex includes foundations, at least two buildings of blocks of different heights, containing external and internal longitudinal and transverse walls, floor disks, roof, staircase and elevator assemblies, doors, windows and engineering equipment systems. M.S. Tupolev. Construction of civil buildings. M., Stroyizdat, 1968, p. 43, 44.

The disadvantage of this solution is the relatively low performance, including the ecological level of the structural and architectural security of the environment, as well as the insufficient spatial rigidity of the skeleton of the building with an increased consumption of material for the main supporting and enclosing structures.

The closest technical solution is the construction - ecological complex, consisting of residential buildings made of blocks of different heights, resting on a foundation in the form of a power belt on racks. The complex contains exterior walling, ceilings and partitions, bottom, staircases.

The main disadvantages of this complex are: insecurity of buildings from climatic influences of harsh nature; insufficient aerodynamic qualities of buildings due to their rectangular shape; the impossibility of building them in hard-to-reach places.

See the description of the invention to the application No. 94026796-A1 - Cl. E 04 N 1/00, bull. No. 15/96

The task to which the utility model is directed is to expand the construction field through the use of land plots of unsuitable or unsuitable for traditional construction, as well as through the use of modern lightweight building structures, materials, technologies. As well as the use of several different sources of energy, such as: solar panels, heat collectors, wind turbines and solar plants, which dramatically reduces the dependence on any one type.

The essence of the utility model is as follows. Two residential buildings in the form of prismatic modules are placed along their length so that the lines of the longitudinal axes at their intersection form a kink at an angle of 120 degrees. The modules are combined into a block through a prismatic insert, at the base of which lies a triangle or trapezoid, and the lateral planes are the ends of the modules, creating a transverse force structure. The enclosing structures of the modules are made of self-supporting panels forming a rigid linear frame with inclined lateral planes, on which solar panels and thermal collectors are installed. In the prismatic modules there are living quarters with flights of stairs, and also between them in the inserts are a sanitary - heating unit, a hall and an entrance.

The outer plane of the unifying insert has an angle of inclination less than the angle of inclination of the planes of the residential modules. The upper floor of the residential block serves as a walking deck and is connected by a transitional gallery to a production and domestic block, which has vertical development and is located in the center of an equilateral triangle, the vertices of which are the residential block - modules. Transitional galleries coming from the center form three branches, which make up an angle of 120 degrees between themselves along the axes. In this case, the residential block - modules having a kink along the axes, form a hexagon with an internal enclosed space, protected from wind loads from the outside.

In the drawings, FIG. 1 shows a construction and environmental complex of three block modules in perspective, and FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of a complex on a platform.

The construction and environmental complex consists of prismatic modules containing external enclosing structures, floors, partitions, bottom, staircases. The main element of the complex is a prismatic module 1 with a supporting power belt 2 under the bottom. Two such modules, connected by a prismatic insert 3 to each other, form a block - module 4, mounted on the racks of the foundation. Prismatic modules are placed along their length so that their lines

the longitudinal axes at the intersection form an angle of 120 degrees, with a triangle or trapezoid at the base of the prismatic insert 3. The complex contains three block - modules 4. Inclined lateral flat modules and bottoms are made of panels 5 and connected at the corners of a triangle of cross section. The inclined planes of the enclosing structures of the modules are provided with solar panels and / or solar collectors at the edges 6. The outer external inclined plane of the prismatic insert 3 is also equipped with solar panels and / or thermal collectors 7. In the center of the triangle formed by the break points of the three block modules 4, is installed central production and household unit 8, connected by a transitional gallery 9 with a prismatic insert 3. Under the modules are installed basement floors 10, mounted on a power belt in a suspended state between the racks - supports 11. Block - modules 4 can be installed on deck 12 of platform 13, and with their power belts rely on it along the perimeter of the cutouts. The platform 13 is made in the form of a hexagon, the sides of which are parallel to the sides of the modules 1 and at the tops of which wind turbines 14 are installed. The most elevated part of the complex is the upper platform of the industrial and household unit 8, which houses a solar station 15, equipped with a heliostat for constant orientation to the sun. When constructing modules 1 with a suspended basement 10 on land, it is proposed to arrange balconies 16 around the perimeter or ends of the modules with securing them to the power belt 2.

The complex has the ability to expand from the center while maintaining a compositional and operational scheme. At the same time, another row of block modules 4 is added along the external perimeter with reference to the transition gallery 9 with the possibility of adding single prismatic modules 1 on the sides while maintaining the axis line. The production and household unit 8 is further developed vertically by adding floors. The complex acquires a stepped configuration dominant in the center. Placing solar panels and heat collectors 7 around the entire perimeter of the complex provides the process of using solar energy when the sun moves throughout the day. This is especially important when building such a complex in the southern regions, in the desert - to receive clean energy. The central part of the complex, which houses residential and industrial premises, can be shaded with the help of reflective material.

In the absence of space on land, the high cost of land, such complexes are placed on platform 13, installed on pile foundations in the tundra, in shallow waters, on the coastal lands of rivers, lakes, etc.

Claims (3)

1. Construction and environmental complex, which includes a supporting foundation in the form of a power belt on racks, buildings containing external building envelopes, floors and partitions, a bottom, staircases, characterized in that the complex contains three block modules, each of which consists of of two prismatic modules with a support power belt under the bottom, interconnected by a prismatic insert, at the base of which lies a triangle or trapezoid, and the prismatic modules are placed along the length so that the lines of the longitudinal axis at the intersection they form a kink with an angle of 120 °, the ends of the modules form a transverse force structure, and the inclined side planes form a rigid linear frame, and the outer and inner planes of the modules with solar panels and thermal collectors form a circular enclosed space in the form of a hexagon, in the center which is located industrial-household block connected to the block modules by galleries at an angle of 120 °. 2. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the planes of the inclined enclosing structures and the outer plane of the prismatic insert are equipped with solar panels or thermal collectors. 3. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that it is placed on the deck of the platform, made in the form of a hexagon, the sides of which are parallel to the sides of the modules so that the basement of the modules is located between the platform supports in the deck cutout below its level.