RU40308U1 - SHIPBOARD CONTAINER FOR SEPARATE WASTE COLLECTION - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the section on satisfying a person’s vital needs, namely to devices for separate collection of garbage, in particular, on ships for which the requirements for separate collection of garbage are strictly regulated by international rules. The technical result when using a ship container is to prevent mixing of different categories of garbage in one container, as well as improving the usability of the container in confined spaces, for example, in the corridors of ships. The ship’s container consists of a hull 1 with containers installed in it 2. Each tank is equipped with a lid 3 pivotally mounted on the wall of the tank 2 adjacent to the wall next to the installed tank 2. Each tank 2 and the hull 1 are equipped with a handle for their removal and carrying. Tanks are made with identifiers of categories of garbage collected in them. As identifiers, warning labels and / or color texture of the material from which containers 2 are made are used. Depending on the operating conditions and the number of shared categories of garbage, the container can be made in various shapes and with the required number of containers installed in the housing.

Description

The utility model relates to the section on satisfying human needs, namely, devices for collecting garbage or similar material, and, in particular, can be used for separate collection of garbage mainly on ships on which the requirements for separate collection of garbage are strictly regulated by international rules, for example , “Record of garbage discharges”.

Known containers for garbage collection, for example, "Bucket for storing household waste" according to US Pat. RF №2032371, IPC A 47 J 47/18, publ. 04/10/1995. The known device consists of a stand with a housing mounted on it, in which removable containers are placed. The bucket is equipped with traction with a pedal, pressing on which provides simultaneous opening of the lids of the containers.

The disadvantage of this device is the high probability of mixing in one container of different categories of garbage.

A device for separate collection of garbage is also known: “Kitchen cabinet for washing and collecting household waste” according to the application for the invention of the Russian Federation No. 95110820/12, IPC A 47 B 77/06, publ. 05/27/1997. The device consists of a fence in which a container (bucket) is placed for the joint collection of household waste. In addition, various containers are fixed on the fence for separate collection of various categories of garbage: dust from a vacuum cleaner, solid food waste, wood, etc.

A disadvantage of the known device is its bulkiness and inconvenience of use.

Closest to the claimed is the well-known "Device for collecting household garbage or similar material" according to the patent of the Russian Federation for invention No. 2067068, IPC B 65 F 3/00, publ. 09/27/1996. The known device consists of a frame case with end walls and installed garbage containers in it. Each container has protruding edges for fixing it on the supporting ribs. The frame case is equipped with a device for raising and lowering garbage containers. The device allows for separate collection of garbage in separate containers.

A disadvantage of the known device is the lack of lids on garbage containers, which helps to mix different categories of garbage.

The known device is cumbersome, which virtually eliminates its use in confined spaces, for example, in the corridors of a vessel.

The purpose of the claimed utility model is the development of a shipboard container for separate collection of garbage, eliminating the mixing of different categories of garbage in one tank, as well as providing ease of use in small areas, for example, in the corridors of sea or river vessels.

This goal is achieved by the fact that in the known container for separate collection of garbage, including a housing and garbage containers installed therein, each container is additionally equipped with a lid and a handle for removing it from the housing and transferring it to the place of garbage discharge. The housing is also equipped with a handle for carrying it along with the containers placed in it. The covers and side walls of each container are made with identifiers of the category of garbage collected into it.

The lid of each tank is pivotally mounted on a wall adjacent to the wall of a container installed nearby.

As identifiers of capacities, the color texture of the material from which they are made, or painting, or warning labels can be used. Simultaneous use is also possible.

as identifiers of the color texture and warning labels.

The cross-sectional shape of the housing may be different, for example, rectangular, round or rhombic. In this case, if two containers are placed in the housing, the shape of their cross section will be, respectively, rectangular, semicircular, or triangular.

The housing can be made with solid walls or in the form of a frame.

The listed new set of essential features, thanks to the introduction of identifiers, the proposed design and the new layout of its elements, eliminates mixing of different categories of garbage in one container, ensures the convenience of operation of the container and the possibility of its use on ships in small premises.

The claimed shipboard container for separate collection of garbage is illustrated by drawings, which show:

figure 1 - General view of the container to accommodate two containers;

figure 2 is a top view of a container having a circular cross-sectional shape of the body;

figure 3 is a top view of a container having a rhombic cross-sectional shape of the body;

figure 4 is a top view of a container with a housing for accommodating four containers.

The shipboard container for separate collection of garbage, shown in figure 1, consists of a hull 1 with dimensions A × B × H, in which containers 2 with dimensions a × b × h are installed. In particular, Fig. 1 shows that two containers 2 are placed in the housing 1. Each container 2 is provided with a cover 3 having a hinge 4 with the wall of the container 2. Moreover, the hinges 4 of the covers of two adjacent containers are mounted on adjacent walls of these containers 2. This minimizes the likelihood of garbage of another category falling into unintended

for it, capacity 2 at boot time. Each container 2 is equipped with an individual handle 5, pivotally mounted on its walls, with the possibility of its installation in a vertical position (when removing or moving the container) and in a horizontal position (when the container 2 is in the housing 1). The container body 1 is also equipped with a handle b for transferring it together with the containers 2.

To avoid erroneous loading of the corresponding capacity 2 with garbage of a different category, each capacity is equipped with an identifier. As an identifier, a color texture that distinguishes containers 2 can be used or painted in different colors of the material from which containers 2 are made. For example, the container for collecting plastic waste is red, for collecting the rest of the garbage it is blue. In addition to the color scheme, warning labels “PLASTIC” (plastic), “PAPER” (paper), “GLASS” (glass), “FOOD WASTE” (food waste), “can be used as identifiers on the covers 3 and the side walls of containers 2” OTHERS ”(other).

In particular, in a two-element container on one container may be the inscription "PLASTIC", and on the other - "OTHERS" (figure 1). In a four-element container on one container one of the inscriptions can be applied: “PLASTIC”, “PAPER”, “GLASS” or “FOOD WASTE”.

Given the call of ships to many countries of the world, identifiers in the form of inscriptions must be made in English and can be duplicated in the state language of the country of registration of the vessel, for example, for Russia - in Russian. The container body 1 may be made of solid walls or, as shown in FIG. 1, in the form of a frame structure. In the latter case, the total mass of the container and the cost of raw materials for its production are reduced.

Depending on the conditions of placement of the container on the vessel, the cross-sectional shape of its hull 1 may be different, for example, rectangular (figure 1, 4), round (figure 2), rhombic (figure 3), etc.

the shape of the housing 1 and the number of containers 2 placed in it will determine the cross-sectional shape of the containers 2. So, for the indicated variants of the housing 1 in a two-element container (Figs. 1, 2, 3), the cross-sectional shape of the container 2 will be, respectively, rectangular, semicircular, triangular.

If it is necessary to separately collect more categories of garbage, the container can be made with the required number of containers 2. Figure 4 shows a variant of the container designed for four categories of garbage: plastic, paper, glass, food waste.

The specific dimensions of the container are determined by the required volume of containers 2 and the restrictions on its placement in the corridors of the vessel. The operating experience of such containers shows that for collecting garbage from the premises where the crew members of the vessel live, it is advisable to carry out a two-element container with the following dimensions (mm):

A × B × H = 400 × 250 × 350 and a × b × h = 195 × 245 × 355.

The container, in particular, may be made of plastic.

The operating procedure of the container is obvious and does not require special explanations.

Using the declared container will practically eliminate the penalties of port inspections for violations related to mixing different categories of garbage on ships.

Claims (4)

1. A shipboard container for separate collection of garbage, comprising a hull and garbage containers installed therein, characterized in that each container is provided with a lid and a handle for removing it from the hull, which is also equipped with a handle for carrying it, the lids and side walls of each container made with category identifiers of garbage collected into it. 2. A shipboard container for separate collection of garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that the lid of each container is pivotally mounted on a wall adjacent to the wall of a container installed nearby. 3. The shipboard garbage container according to claim 1, characterized in that warning identifiers and / or color texture of the material from which the containers are made are used as identifiers. 4. The shipboard garbage collection container according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross-sectional shape of the hull for accommodating two containers in it is made rectangular or round, or diamond-shaped, and the containers placed therein are made with a cross-section having a correspondingly rectangular, semicircular shape and triangular.