RU39434U1 - PERSONAL NAVIGATION COMMUNICATION TERMINAL (OPTIONS) - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to telecommunication devices, namely to a personal navigation communication terminal, which can be widely used for telematic services of network operators of the global system for mobile communications GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications). The technical result of this utility model is to increase the reliability of GPS signals reception and increase productivity due to the redistribution of functions between the elements of a mobile navigation communication terminal. This result is achieved due to the fact that the terminal contains five connectors, two antennas, microcontrollers, a display, a vibrator, a ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, a SIM card reader, a GSM / GPRS modem, non-volatile memory, a control and power supply device, and a power supply battery , microphone, speaker, keyboard or keys and buttons, while this terminal is built into the watch.

Description

The utility model relates to telecommunication devices, namely to a personal navigation communication terminal, which can be widely used for telematic services of network operators of the global system for mobile communications GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications).

A significant part of the navigation communication terminals is structurally a set of series-connected microcircuits: a GSM modem, a microcontroller and a receiver of the satellite system of the global positioning system (GPS).

A personal navigation communication terminal is known, described in the patent for utility model of the Russian Federation No. 32943 RU, 05.26.2003. The known communication terminal comprises a first antenna connected to a GSM modem, which in turn is connected to a processor and an input / output port. In addition, the known terminal comprises a second antenna connected to a receiver of a global positioning system (GPS), which is also connected to a processor.

This well-known terminal has an additional function - it can receive an alarm signal from a car (for example, in case of opening the car) and transmit the corresponding control signal to the car.

However, this terminal has a drawback - it has low reliability: a short operating time of the device due to the high energy consumption of the GPS receiver ..

US Pat. No. 6,362,778, 03/26/2002 also describes a personal navigation communication terminal that has a personal navigation device comprising a processor, receiver, transmitter, GPS receiver, microphone, and telephone.

However, this communication terminal has significant drawbacks: it works only in CDMA networks and has low reliability of receiving signals from satellites of the global positioning system (GPS) when a personal navigation device is on a person’s hand in the case of long sleeves of a shirt (jacket in the cold season). In addition, this communication terminal also has another drawback: a short operating time of the device due to the large energy consumption of the GPS receiver.

Thus, the technical result of this utility model is to increase the reliability of GPS signals reception and increase productivity due to the redistribution of functions between elements of a mobile navigation communication terminal.

The technical result is achieved due to the fact that, according to the first embodiment, a personal navigation communication terminal is integrated into the watch and contains the first and second antennas, five connectors, a modem configured to work with a global system for mobile communications (GSM) and a packet system switching in mobile networks (GPRS), a device for wireless data transceiver (ZigBee ™) with low energy consumption and a transmission speed of 10 to 250 Kbps, a reader of a subscriber’s identification card (SIM card) , speaker, microphone, display, vibrator, the first microcontroller in which a non-volatile memory, power supply battery, three clock generators, keys, button, port are built-in

an I / O device, which is a universal USB I / O port, a control and power device designed to control the microphone and speaker, as well as to supply power to the said modem and the first microcontroller, while the antenna of the said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is designed to transmit data to an external ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, the input / output of the battery is connected to the fourth input / output of the control and power device, the first input - the output of which is connected to the input-output of the first connector for connecting external devices, the second input-output of the control and power supply device via the serial peripheral interface SPI is connected to the first input-output of the first microcontroller, the third input-output, which is a serial data port (SDP ), the control and power devices are connected to the third input-output, which is a serial data port (SDP) of the modem, the first input of the control device and the electric power is connected to the output of the second connector, the input of which is connected to the microphone output, the first output of the control and power supply device is connected to the input of the third connector, the output of which is connected to the speaker input, the second input-output of the said modem is connected via the RS232 interface to the second input-output of the first microcontroller , the fourth input-output of said modem is connected to the input-output of said SIM card reader, the first input-output of said modem is connected to the input-output of the fourth connector, to the input - the output of which the input-output of the second antenna is connected, the fifth input-output of the said modem is connected to the input-output of the said input-output port and the fourth input-output of the first microcontroller, the first output of the first microcontroller is connected to the display input via a serial peripheral interface (SPI), third exit of the first

the microcontroller is connected to the input of the vibrator, the third input-output of the first microcontroller via the RS232 interface is connected to the input-output of the GPS receiver, the input of which is connected to the output of the fifth connector, the input of the first antenna is connected to it, the outputs of the keys and buttons are connected to the corresponding inputs of the first microcontroller , the clock output of the first microcontroller is connected to the input of the second clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the first microcontroller, the clock output of the GPS receiver connected to the input of the first clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the GPS receiver, the second output of the first microcontroller, designed to provide a clock frequency signal, is connected to the second input of the control and power device, the input of the said modem is connected to the second output of the control and power device , the clock output of said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is connected to the input of a third clock generator, the output of which is connected to a clock input the ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, the input / output of which is connected via the serial peripheral interface SPI to the fifth input / output of the first microcontroller, the display being a watch display, the first and second antennas are located on the sides of the watch case, SIM reader Cards and GPS receiver are integrated into the bracelet or watchband.

In a particular embodiment, the first antenna is a GPS antenna and the second antenna is a GSM antenna, with the first antenna located on one side surface and the second antenna and the antenna of the ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver located on the opposite side surface.

In another particular embodiment, the first, second and third clocks are crystal oscillators, while the second

the clock generator generates a clock frequency of 32 KHz, and the first clock generator generates a clock frequency of 16 MHz.

In another particular embodiment, a voltage regulator, a voltage converter, an analog-to-digital converter and a digital-to-analog converter, an input sound amplifier, an output sound amplifier and a sound amplifier for a microphone are built into the control and power supply device.

In another particular embodiment, the communication terminal contains three keys that are programmable, the first connector is for connecting an external GPS antenna, the speaker is located on one part of the bracelet or strap, the microphone is located on the watch case, and the keys and button are located on the upper surface of the watch case.

In another particular embodiment, said modem comprises a processor, a radio frequency amplifier, a power amplifier, a first non-volatile memory device, a power management device and a monitoring and control device for supplying power to the processor, the radio frequency amplifier and the power amplifier, wherein the first input / output of the processor is connected with said second input-output of said modem, a fourth input-output of the processor is connected to said fourth input-output of said modem, five the processor input-output is connected to said fifth input-output of the said modem, the sixth processor input-output is connected to the input-output of the first non-volatile storage device, the second input-output of the processor is connected to the second input-output of the radio frequency amplifier, the first input-output of which is connected with the first input-output of the power amplifier, the second input-output of which is connected to the first input-output of the said modem, the third input-output of the processor is connected to the first input-output of the said devices control and management, which is connected with the input

the output of the power management device, the input of which is said input of said modem, the second input-output of said monitoring and control device is connected to said third input-output of said modem.

In another particular embodiment, an antenna switch is built into the power amplifier of said modem, and a digital signal processor, microcontroller, memory, analog-to-digital converter and digital-to-analog converter are built into the processor of said modem. According to the second option, a personal navigation communication terminal is built into the watch and contains the first and second antennas, five connectors, a modem configured to work with a global system for mobile communications (GSM) and a packet switching system in mobile networks (GPRS), a device low-power wireless data transceiver (ZigBee ™) with a transfer rate of 10 to 250 Kbps, a subscriber’s ID card reader (SIM card), speaker, microphone, display, vibrator, and a second non-volatile memory, the first microcontroller, a power battery, three clock generators, keys, a button, an I / O port, which is a universal USB I / O port, a control and power device designed to control the microphone and speaker, as well as to supply power to the said modem and the first microcontroller, wherein the antenna of said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is designed to transmit data to an external ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, input-output b the power supply is connected to the fourth input-output of the control and power device, the first input-output of which is connected to the input-output of the first connector for connecting external devices, the second input-output of the control and power device via the serial peripheral interface SPI is connected to the first

the input-output of the first microcontroller, the third input-output, which is a serial data port of the SDP, the control device and power supply is connected to the third input-output, which is the serial data port of the SDP, the said modem, the first input of the control and power device is connected to the output of the second connector, the input of which connected to the microphone output, the first output of the control and power supply device is connected to the input of the third connector, the output of which is connected to the speaker input, the second input-output of the aforementioned the modem is connected via the RS232 interface to the second input-output of the first microcontroller, the sixth input-output of which is connected via the serial peripheral interface SPI to the input-output of the second non-volatile memory, the fourth input-output of the said modem is connected to the input-output of the above-mentioned SIM card reader, the first input-output of the said modem is connected to the input-output of the fourth connector, the input-output of which is connected to the input-output of the second antenna, the fifth input-output of the said modem is connected to the input ohm-output of said input-output port and fourth input-output of the first microcontroller, the first output of the first microcontroller is connected to the display input via the serial peripheral interface SPI, the third output of the first microcontroller is connected to the vibrator input, the third input-output of the first microcontroller is connected to the RS232 interface GPS receiver input-output, the input of which is connected to the output of the fifth connector, to the input of which the output of the first antenna is connected, the outputs of the keys and buttons are connected respectively the input inputs of the first microcontroller, the clock output of the first microcontroller is connected to the input of the second clock, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the first microcontroller, the clock output of the GPS receiver is connected to the input of the first clock, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the GPS receiver, the second exit

the first microcontroller, designed to provide a clock signal, is connected to the second input of the control and power supply device, the input of the said modem is connected to the second output of the control and power device, the clock output of the said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver device is connected to the input of the third clock frequency generator, the output of which connected to the clock input of said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, the input-output of which is through a serial peripheral iynogo SPI interface is connected to a fifth input-output of the first microcontroller, wherein the display is the display of watches, said first and second antennas are located on the sides of the housing wristwatch reader SIM-card and the GPS-receiver are integrated into a bracelet or strap wristwatches.

In a particular embodiment, the first antenna is a GPS antenna and the second antenna is a GSM antenna, with the first antenna located on one side surface and the second antenna and the antenna of the ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver located on the opposite side surface.

In another particular embodiment, the first, second, and third clocks are quartz oscillators, with the second clock generating a 32 KHz clock and the first clock generating a 16 MHz clock.

In another particular embodiment, a voltage regulator, a voltage converter, an analog-to-digital converter and a digital-to-analog converter, an input sound amplifier, an output sound amplifier and a sound amplifier for a microphone are built into the control and power supply device.

In another particular embodiment, the communication terminal contains three keys that are programmable, said first connector is for connecting an external GPS antenna, while the speaker

located on one part of the bracelet or strap, a microphone is located on the watch case, and the mentioned keys and button are located on the upper surface of the watch case.

According to another embodiment, said modem comprises a processor, a radio frequency amplifier, a power amplifier, a first non-volatile memory device, a power management device and a monitoring and control device for supplying power to the processor, the radio frequency amplifier and the power amplifier, wherein the first input-output of the processor is connected to said second input-output of said modem, a fourth processor input-output is connected to said fourth input-output of said modem, fifth the processor input-output is connected to said fifth input-output of the said modem, the sixth processor input-output is connected to the input-output of the first non-volatile storage device, the second input-output of the processor is connected to the second input-output of the radio frequency amplifier, the first input-output of which is connected with the first input-output of the power amplifier, the second input-output of which is connected to the first input-output of the said modem, the third input-output of the processor is connected to the first input-output of the said devices and the control and management, the input of which is connected to the output of the power management device, the input of which is the mentioned input of the said modem, the second input-output of the said control and control device is connected to the third input-output of the said modem.

In another embodiment, an antenna switch is built into the power amplifier of said modem, and a digital signal processor, microcontroller, memory, analog-to-digital converter, and digital-to-analog converter are built into the processor of said modem.

According to the third option, a personal navigation communication terminal is built into the watch and contains the first and second antennas, five

connectors, a modem configured to work with a global system for mobile communications (GSM) and a packet switching system in mobile networks (GPRS), a device for wireless data transceiver (ZigBee ™) with low power consumption and a transfer rate of 10 to 250 Kbps c, subscriber’s ID card reader (SIM card), speaker, microphone, display, vibrator, second non-volatile memory, first and second microcontrollers, power battery, three clock generators, keys, button, I / O port, a universal USB I / O port, a control and power device for controlling the microphone and speaker, as well as for supplying power to the said modem and the first microcontroller, while the antenna of the said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is designed to transmit data to an external wireless data transceiver ZigBee ™, the input-output of the battery is connected to the fourth input-output of the control and power device, the first input-output of which о is connected to the input-output of the first connector for connecting external devices, the second input-output of the control and power supply device via the serial peripheral interface SPI is connected to the first input-output of the first microcontroller, the third input-output, which is the SDP serial data port, of the control device and the power supply is connected to a third input-output, which is a serial data port of the SDP of the modem, the first input of the control and power device is connected to the output of the second connector, the input of which is connected to the microphone output, the first output of the control and power supply device is connected to the input of the third connector, the output of which is connected to the speaker input, the second input-output of the said modem is connected via the RS232 interface to the second input-output of the first microcontroller, the sixth input whose output

through the serial peripheral interface SPI is connected to the input-output of the second non-volatile memory, the fourth input-output of the said modem is connected to the input-output of the said SIM card reader, the first input-output of the said modem is connected to the input-output of the fourth connector, to the input-output of which the input-output of the second antenna is connected, the fifth input-output of the said modem is connected to the input-output of the said input-output port and the fourth input-output of the first microcontroller, the first output of the first mic the controller through a serial peripheral interface SPI is connected to the input of the display, the third output of the first microcontroller is connected to the input of the vibrator, the third input-output of the first microcontroller via the RS232 interface is connected to the input-output of the GPS receiver, the input of which is connected to the output of the fifth connector, to the input of which is connected the output of the first antenna, the outputs of the keys and buttons are connected to the corresponding inputs of the first microcontroller, the clock output of the first microcontroller is connected to the input of the second generator and the clock frequency, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the first microcontroller, the clock output of the GPS receiver is connected to the input of the first clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the GPS receiver, the second output of the first microcontroller, designed to provide a clock signal, is connected to the second input of the control and power device, the input of said modem is connected to the second output of the control and power device, the clock output of the said device is a wireless receiver cottages data ZigBee ™ is coupled with the input of the third oscillator clock frequency, whose output is connected to a clock input of said device wireless transceiver data ZigBee ™, input-output of which via the serial peripheral SPI interface connected to the first input-output of the second microcontroller, the second input-output of which is by

the serial peripheral interface SPI is connected to the fifth input-output of the first microcontroller, the display being a watch display, the first and second antennas are located on the sides of the watch case, the SIM card reader and GPS receiver are integrated into the bracelet or watch strap .

In a particular embodiment, the first antenna is a GPS antenna and the second antenna is a GSM antenna, with the first antenna located on one side surface and the second antenna and the antenna of the ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver located on the opposite side surface.

In another particular embodiment, the first, second, and third clocks are quartz oscillators, with the second clock generating a 32 KHz clock and the first clock generating a 16 MHz clock.

In another particular embodiment, a voltage regulator, a voltage converter, an analog-to-digital converter and a digital-to-analog converter, an input sound amplifier, an output sound amplifier and a sound amplifier for a microphone are built into the control and power supply device.

In another particular embodiment, the communication terminal contains three keys that are programmable, the first connector is for connecting an external GPS antenna, the speaker is located on one part of the bracelet or strap, the microphone is located on the watch case, and the keys and button are located on the top surface of the watch case.

In another particular embodiment, said modem comprises a processor, a radio frequency amplifier, a power amplifier, a first non-volatile memory device, a power management device and a monitoring and control device for supplying

power supply to the processor, radio frequency amplifier and power amplifier, wherein the first input-output of the processor is connected to said second input-output of said modem, the fourth input-output of the processor is connected to said fourth input-output of said modem, the fifth input-output of the processor is connected to said fifth the input-output of the said modem, the sixth input-output of the processor is connected to the input-output of the first non-volatile storage device, the second input-output of the processor is connected to the second input-output of the us radio frequency amplifier, the first input-output of which is connected to the first input-output of the power amplifier, the second input-output of which is connected to the said first input-output of the said modem, the third input-output of the processor is connected to the first input-output of the said monitoring and control device, input which is connected to the output of the power control device, the input of which is said input of said modem, the second input-output of said monitoring and control device is connected to said third input-output House said modem.

In another particular embodiment, an antenna switch is built into the power amplifier of the said modem, and a digital signal processor, microcontroller, memory, analog-to-digital converter and digital-to-analog converter are built into the processor of the said modem.

According to the fourth embodiment, a personal navigation communication terminal is integrated into the watch and contains the first and second antennas, five connectors, a modem configured to work with a global system for mobile communications (GSM) and packet switching system in mobile networks (GPRS), a device low-power wireless data transceiver (ZigBee ™) with a transfer speed of 10 to 250 Kbps, a subscriber’s ID card reader (SIM card), speaker, microphone, display, vibrator, first microcontroller , Which is built

non-volatile memory, power battery, three clock generators, a keyboard, a button, an I / O port, which is a universal USB I / O port, a control and power device designed to control the microphone and speaker, as well as to supply power to the mentioned modem and the first microcontroller wherein the antenna of said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is designed to transmit data to an external ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, bat input / output power supply is connected to the fourth input-output of the control and power supply device, the first input-output of which is connected to the input-output of the first connector for connecting external devices, the second input-output of the control and power device via the serial peripheral interface SPI is connected to the first input the output of the first microcontroller, the third input-output, which is a serial data port of the SDP, the control device and the power supply is connected to the third input-output, which is having a serial data port of SDP, the said modem, the first input of the control and power device is connected to the output of the second connector, the input of which is connected to the microphone output, the first output of the control and power device is connected to the input of the third connector, the output of which is connected to the speaker input, the second input the output of the said modem is connected via the RS232 interface to the second input-output of the first microcontroller, the fourth input-output of the said modem is connected to the input-output of the said device SIM card, the first input-output of the said modem is connected to the input-output of the fourth connector, the input-output of which is connected to the input-output of the second antenna, the fifth input-output of the said modem is connected to the input-output of the said input-output port and the fourth input - the output of the first microcontroller, the first output of the first microcontroller

through the serial peripheral interface SPI is connected to the display input, the third output of the first microcontroller is connected to the input of the vibrator, the third input-output of the first microcontroller is connected via the RS232 interface to the input-output of the GPS receiver, the input of which is connected to the output of the fifth connector, to the input of which the output is connected the first antenna, the keyboard and button outputs are connected to the corresponding inputs of the first microcontroller, the clock output of the first microcontroller is connected to the input of the second generator frequency, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the first microcontroller, the clock output of the GPS receiver is connected to the input of the first clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the GPS receiver, the second output of the first microcontroller, designed to provide a clock signal, is connected to the second input control and power devices, the input of said modem is connected to the second output of the control and power device, the clock output of said wireless transceiver device x ZigBee ™ is connected to the input of the third clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, the input-output of which is connected via the serial peripheral interface SPI to the fifth input-output of the first microcontroller, while the display is a watch display , the first and second antennas are located on the sides of the watch case, the SIM card reader and GPS receiver are integrated in the bracelet or watch strap.

In a particular embodiment, the first antenna is a GPS antenna and the second antenna is a GSM antenna, with the first antenna located on one side surface and the second antenna and the antenna of the ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver located on the opposite side surface.

In another particular embodiment, the first, second, and third clocks are quartz oscillators, with the second clock generating a 32 KHz clock and the first clock generating a 16 MHz clock.

In another particular embodiment, a voltage regulator, a voltage converter, an analog-to-digital converter and a digital-to-analog converter, an input sound amplifier, an output sound amplifier and a sound amplifier for a microphone are built into the control and power supply device.

In another particular embodiment, the keyboard keys are programmable, the first connector is for connecting an external GPS antenna, the speaker is located on one part of the bracelet or strap, the microphone is located on the watch case, the button is located on the top surface of the watch case, and the keyboard is located on a wrist strap or bracelet.

In another particular embodiment, said modem comprises a processor, a radio frequency amplifier, a power amplifier, a first non-volatile memory device, a power management device and a monitoring and control device for supplying power to the processor, the radio frequency amplifier and the power amplifier, wherein the first input / output of the processor is connected to said second input-output of said modem, a fourth input-output of the processor is connected to said fourth input-output of said modem, the fifth the input-output of the processor is connected to the fifth input-output of the said modem, the sixth input-output of the processor is connected to the input-output of the first non-volatile storage device, the second input-output of the processor is connected to the second input-output of the radio frequency amplifier, the first input-output of which is connected to the first input-output of the power amplifier, the second input-output of which is connected

with said first input-output of said modem, a third input-output of the processor is connected to a first input-output of said monitoring and control device, an input of which is connected to an output of a power control device, the input of which is said input of said modem, a second input-output of said monitoring device and control is connected to said third input-output of said modem.

According to another particular embodiment, an antenna switch is integrated in the power amplifier of said modem, and a digital signal processor, microcontroller, memory, analog-to-digital converter and digital-to-analog converter are built into the processor of said modem.

According to the fifth embodiment, the navigation communication terminal is integrated into the watch and contains the first and second antennas, five connectors, a modem configured to work with the global system for mobile communications (GSM) and packet switching system in mobile networks (GPRS), a device low-power wireless data transceiver (ZigBee ™) with a transmission speed of 10 to 250 Kbps, a subscriber’s ID card reader (speaker), speaker, microphone, display, vibrator, a second non-volatile memory, the first a microcontroller, a power battery, three clock generators, a keyboard, a button, an I / O port, which is a universal USB I / O port, a control and power device designed to control the microphone and speaker, as well as to supply power to the mentioned modem and the first microcontroller, wherein the antenna of said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is designed to transmit data to an external ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, battery power supply connected to the fourth input-output device control and power supply, the first input-output

which is connected to the input-output of the first connector for connecting external devices, the second input-output of the control and power supply device via the serial peripheral interface SPI is connected to the first input-output of the first microcontroller, the third input-output, which is the serial data port of the SDP, control device and the power supply is connected to a third input-output, which is a serial data port of the SDP, the said modem, the first input of the control and power supply soy inen with the output of the second connector, the input of which is connected to the microphone output, the first output of the control and power supply device is connected to the input of the third connector, the output of which is connected to the speaker input, the second input-output of the said modem is connected via the RS232 interface to the second input-output of the first microcontroller, the sixth input-output of which is connected via the serial peripheral interface SPI to the input-output of the second non-volatile memory, the fourth input-output of the said modem is connected to the input-you during the course of said SIM card reader, the first input-output of the said modem is connected to the input-output of the fourth connector, the input-output of which is connected to the input-output of the second antenna, the fifth input-output of the said modem is connected to the input-output of the said input-output port and the fourth input-output of the first microcontroller, the first output of the first microcontroller is connected to the display input via the serial peripheral interface SPI, the third output of the first microcontroller is connected to the vibrator input, the third input d-output of the first microcontroller via RS232 interface connected to the GPS-receiver input-output, whose input is connected to the output of the fifth terminal to the input of which is connected the output of the first antenna, the keyboard output and the buttons are connected to respective first microcontroller input, a clock output of the first microcontroller is connected to

the input of the second clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the first microcontroller, the clock output of the GPS receiver is connected to the input of the first clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the GPS receiver, the second output of the first microcontroller, designed to provide a clock signal, connected to the second input of the control and power device, the input of said modem is connected to the second output of the control and power device, the clock output of the said device The ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is connected to the input of a third clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver whose input-output is connected to the fifth input-output of the first microcontroller via a serial peripheral three-wire interface SPI, while the display is watch display, the first and second antennas are located on the sides of the watch case, SIM card reader and GPS receiver Built in bracelet or watchband.

In a particular embodiment, the first antenna is a GPS antenna and the second antenna is a GSM antenna, with the first antenna located on one side surface and the second antenna and the antenna of the ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver located on the opposite side surface.

In another particular embodiment, the first, second, and third clocks are quartz oscillators, with the second clock generating a 32 KHz clock and the first clock generating a 16 MHz clock.

In another particular embodiment, a voltage regulator, a voltage converter, an analog-to-digital converter and a digital-to-analogue converter are built into the control and power supply device

a converter, an input sound amplifier, an output sound amplifier, and a sound amplifier for a microphone.

In another particular embodiment, the keyboard keys are programmable, the first connector is for connecting an external GPS antenna, the speaker is located on one part of the bracelet or strap, the microphone is located on the watch case, the button is located on the top surface of the watch case, and the keyboard is located on a watch strap or bracelet.

In another particular embodiment, said modem comprises a processor, a radio frequency amplifier, a power amplifier, a first non-volatile memory device, a power management device and a monitoring and control device for supplying power to the processor, the radio frequency amplifier and the power amplifier, wherein the first input / output of the processor is connected to said second input-output of said modem, a fourth input-output of the processor is connected to said fourth input-output of said modem, the fifth the input-output of the processor is connected to the fifth input-output of the said modem, the sixth input-output of the processor is connected to the input-output of the first non-volatile storage device, the second input-output of the processor is connected to the second input-output of the radio frequency amplifier, the first input-output of which is connected to the first input-output of the power amplifier, the second input-output of which is connected to the said first input-output of the said modem, the third input-output of the processor is connected to the first input-output of the said device ntrolya and control, whose input is connected with the output power control apparatus, which is input by said input of said modem, a second input-output of said monitoring and control device is connected to said third input-output of said modem.

In another particular embodiment, an antenna switch is built into the power amplifier of the said modem, and a digital signal processor, microcontroller, memory, analog-to-digital converter and digital-to-analog converter are built into the processor of the said modem.

According to the sixth embodiment, the navigation navigation terminal is integrated into the watch and contains the first and second antennas, five connectors, a modem configured to work with a global system for mobile communications (GSM) and packet switching system in mobile networks (GPRS), a wireless transceiver data (ZigBee ™) with low energy consumption and a transfer speed of 10 to 250 Kbps, a subscriber’s ID card reader (SIM card), speaker, microphone, display, vibrator, a second non-volatile memory, the first and a second microcontroller, a power battery, three clock generators, a keyboard, a button, an I / O port, which is a universal USB I / O port, a control and power device designed to control the microphone and speaker, as well as to supply power to the mentioned modem and the first microcontroller, wherein the antenna of said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is designed to transmit data to an external ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, input / output ba the tare of power supply is connected to the fourth input-output of the control and power supply device, the first input-output of which is connected to the input-output of the first connector for connecting external devices, the second input-output of the control and power device via the serial peripheral interface SPI is connected to the first input the output of the first microcontroller, the third input-output, which is a serial data port of the SDP, the control device and the power supply connected to the third input-output, is the serial data port of the SDP mentioned modem, the first input of the control device and

the power supply is connected to the output of the second connector, the input of which is connected to the microphone output, the first output of the control and power supply device is connected to the input of the third connector, the output of which is connected to the speaker input, the second input-output of the said modem is connected via the RS232 interface to the second input-output of the first microcontroller the sixth input-output of which is connected via the serial peripheral interface SPI to the input-output of the second non-volatile memory, the fourth input-output of the said modem connected to the input-output of the said SIM card reader, the first input-output of the said modem is connected to the input-output of the fourth connector, the input-output of which is connected to the input-output of the second antenna, the fifth input-output of the said modem is connected to the input-output of the said I / O port and fourth input-output of the first microcontroller, the first output of the first microcontroller is connected to the display input via the serial peripheral interface SPI, the third output of the first microcontroller is connected to the input of the irator, the third input-output of the first microcontroller via the RS232 interface is connected to the input-output of the GPS receiver, the input of which is connected to the output of the fifth connector, the input of which is the output of the first antenna, the outputs of the keyboard and buttons are connected to the corresponding inputs of the first microcontroller, the clock output of the first the microcontroller is connected to the input of the second clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the first microcontroller, the clock output of the GPS receiver is connected to the input of the first generator tovoy frequency, the output of which is connected to the clock input of GPS-receiver, the second output of the first microcontroller is designed for dispensing the clock signal connected to the second input of the control device and the power supply input of said modem is coupled to the second output of the control unit and power supply of said clock output

ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is connected to the input of the third clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, the input-output of which is connected via the serial peripheral interface SPI to the first input-output of the second microcontroller, the second input-output which through the serial peripheral interface SPI is connected to the fifth input-output of the first microcontroller, while the display is a display In the case of watches, the first and second antennas are located on the sides of the watch case, the SIM card reader and GPS receiver are integrated into the bracelet or watch strap.

In a particular embodiment, the first antenna is a GPS antenna and the second antenna is a GSM antenna, with the first antenna located on one side surface and the second antenna and the antenna of the ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver located on the opposite side surface.

In another particular embodiment, the first, second, and third clocks are quartz oscillators, with the second clock generating a 32 KHz clock and the first clock generating a 16 MHz clock.

In another particular embodiment, a voltage regulator, a voltage converter, an analog-to-digital converter and a digital-to-analog converter, an input sound amplifier, an output sound amplifier and a sound amplifier for a microphone are built into the control and power supply device.

In another particular embodiment, the keyboard keys are programmable, the first connector is for connecting an external GPS antenna, while the speaker is located on one part of the bracelet or strap, the microphone is located on the wrist case

watch, the mentioned button is located on the upper surface of the watch case, and the keyboard is located on the strap or bracelet of the watch.

In another particular embodiment, said modem comprises a processor, a radio frequency amplifier, a power amplifier, a first non-volatile memory device, a power management device and a monitoring and control device for supplying power to the processor, the radio frequency amplifier and the power amplifier, wherein the first input / output of the processor is connected with said second input-output of said modem, a fourth input-output of the processor is connected to said fourth input-output of said modem, five the processor input-output is connected to said fifth input-output of the said modem, the sixth processor input-output is connected to the input-output of the first non-volatile storage device, the second input-output of the processor is connected to the second input-output of the radio frequency amplifier, the first input-output of which is connected with the first input-output of the power amplifier, the second input-output of which is connected to the first input-output of the said modem, the third input-output of the processor is connected to the first input-output of the said devices monitoring and control, whose input is connected with the output power control apparatus, which is input by said input of said modem, a second input-output of said monitoring and control device is connected to said third input-output of said modem.

In another particular embodiment, an antenna switch is built into the power amplifier of said modem, and a digital signal processor, microcontroller, memory, analog-to-digital converter and digital-to-analog converter are built into the processor of said modem.

The claimed utility model is illustrated by the following drawings: figure 1, which shows a General view of a personal

Fig. 2, which shows a structural view of a personal communication navigation terminal, Fig. 4, which shows a structural diagram of a personal navigation communication terminal, Fig. 4, which shows a structural diagram of a personal navigation communication terminal with non-volatile memory, figure 5, which shows a structural diagram of a personal navigation communication terminal with non-volatile memory and a second microcontroller, figure 6, which shows a structural diagram of a personal navigation Fig. 7, which shows a structural diagram of a personal navigation communication terminal with non-volatile memory and a keyboard, Fig. 8, which shows a structural diagram of a personal navigation communication terminal with non-volatile memory, a keyboard and a second microcontroller, Fig. 9, which shows a structural diagram of a modem as part of a personal navigation communication terminal, figure 10, which shows a structural diagram of a modem as part of a personal navigation communication terminal non-volatile memory, Fig. 11, which shows a structural diagram of a modem as part of a personal navigation communication terminal with a non-volatile memory and a second microcontroller, Fig. 12, which shows a structural diagram of a modem as part of a personal navigation terminal for communication with a keyboard, Fig. 13, which shows a structural diagram of a modem as part of a personal navigation communication terminal with non-volatile memory and a keyboard, Fig. 14, which shows a structural diagram of a modem as part of a personal Fig. 15, which shows the location of the devices included in the Motorola GSM / GPRS modem 2 G21 from the personal navigation communication terminal, on the circuit board, Fig. 16, which shows a view front and top view of the GPS receiver, Fig, which shows a front view and top view of the reader of the SIM card 4,

Fig. 18, which shows a side view of the claimed communication terminal, Fig. 19, which shows the placement of the elements of the claimed communication terminal on the flexible cable of the PCB 44.

As can be seen from the drawings of figures 1, 2, a personal navigation communication terminal 1 is integrated into the watch. However, it can be made in the form of a watch.

The case of terminal 1 is a watch case, while a bracelet or strap 43 is attached to two opposite sides of the case, which allows terminal 1 to be mounted on the hand of a user of terminal 1.

This terminal 1 has small dimensions (dimensions) that allow the user to place this communication terminal 1 on his hand. So, if you use a GSM / GPRS modem like G20 Motorola, then the watch case is 45 mm long and 10 mm high. If a GSM / GPRS modem of type G21 Motorola is used, then the watch case is 33.5 mm long and 6.5 mm high, as shown in FIG. 18.

As can be seen from the drawings of figures 1-14, the navigation terminal 1 contains a display 11, which displays the time, three keys 18, 19, 20 and button 21. The keys 18-20 are programmable and can perform several functions (i.e., multifunctional ) In another embodiment, the terminal 1 may include a keyboard 21, while the keyboard is located on the strap or bracelet 43 of the watch, as shown in the drawing of figure 2.

In a particular embodiment, key 18 can be programmed to call a subscriber, send a message and end a communication session, key 19 can be programmed to increase the volume, key 20 can be programmed to decrease the volume. However, if you need to perform other functions, these keys can also be programmed for other functions.

The said keys 18, 19, 20 and the button 21 are placed, as shown in the drawing of FIG. 1, on the upper surface of the housing of the communication terminal 1 in a place free from the display 11, for example, around the display.

In addition, the speaker 16 is also located on one part of the strap or bracelet 43, and the microphone 14 is located on the terminal case. The microphone 14 and the speaker 16 are arranged so that it is convenient for the user to speak and listen to the speech of another subscriber calling this user. So, as shown in the drawings of figures 1, 2, the microphone 14 is located on one side of the case, and the speaker is located on the part of the bracelet or strap 43, which is attached to the part of the watch case, opposite to the part on which the microphone is located.

A GPS receiver 8 and a SIM card reader 4 are also located on the bracelet or strap 43. These devices (8, 4) can also be located on different parts of the bracelet or strap 43 that are attached to opposite sides of the watch case, for example, as shown in the drawing of figures 1, 2.

On opposite side surfaces of the housing are a first antenna, which is a GPS antenna 22, and a second antenna, which is a GSM antenna 23.

On the side surface of the housing, as shown in FIG. 1, a first connector 17 is provided to which external devices, for example, an external charger (not shown), are connected.

In addition, the I / O port 24, which is a universal USB I / O port, is also located on the side of the case. In the particular case, the input-output port 24, the antenna 28 of the ZigBee ™ 26 device and the connector 17 can be located on the same side surface of the housing, as shown in the drawing of figure 1.

The ZigBee ™ device (registered trademark of the ZigBee ™ Alliance IEEE802.15.4) 26 is a wireless low-power data transceiver with a range of up to 75 m and a transfer rate of 10 to 250 Kbps. The antenna 28 of the ZigBee ™ 26 device is designed to communicate with an external ZigBee 41 wireless data transceiver device, which includes, as shown in FIG. 3, a ZigBee ™ 29 device, a first antenna 32, a second antenna 35, which is a GPS antenna, a microcontroller 30, a power battery 33 connected to a ZigBee ™ 29 device, the output and input of which is connected to a clock generator 34, a microcontroller 30 is connected to a ZigBee ™ 29 device and an antenna 35 that receives signals from GPS satellites, the first antenna 32 is designed to tie with an antenna 28 and coupled to ZigBee ™ device 26. Similarly performed ZigBee ™ device 26.

In addition to the above elements, the communication terminal 1, as shown in the drawings of FIGS. 3-8, also includes a GSM / GPS modem 2, a first microcontroller 6, a vibrator 25, a first clock generator 10, which is a crystal oscillator, and a second clock generator 7, also a quartz oscillator, a third clock 27, also a quartz oscillator, a control and power device 5 (GCAP3 - Global Control Audio Power III IC), designed to control the microphone 14 and speaker 16, as well as to supply power microcontroller 6 and modem 2, as well as a battery 12, a second connector 13 for connecting a microphone 14, a third connector 15 for connecting a speaker 16, a fourth connector 3 for connecting an antenna 23, and a fifth connector 9 for connecting an antenna 22.

It should be noted here that in one embodiment, non-volatile memory (FLASH) is integrated in microcontroller 6, and in another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, non-volatile memory 36 is not part of microcontroller 6, but is an independent node of the communication terminal,

however, this non-volatile memory 36 is connected to the microcontroller 6 through a serial peripheral interface SPI.

The crystal oscillator 10 generates a clock frequency of 16 MHz, and the crystal oscillator 7 generates a clock frequency of 32 KHz.

In this terminal 1, the antenna 22 is connected to the fifth connector 9, which is connected via its output to the GPS receiver 8, which is connected via its RS232 input / output to the microcontroller 6, which is connected to the display 11 via the serial peripheral interface SPI and the other output - with a vibrator 25.

In addition, the microcontroller 6 is connected by its inputs to the outputs of the key 18, key 19, key 20, key 21, through the RS232 interface it is connected to the modem 2, and through the SPI interface it is connected to the ZigBee ™ 26 device, which is connected to the third by a clock input and a clock output a clock generator 27. In another embodiment, as shown in the drawings of FIGS. 5, 8, the microcontroller 6 is connected to a keyboard 38 and a button 21.

In addition, there are options when the ZigBee ™ 26 is connected via a SPI interface to a second microcontroller 37, which is connected via a SPI interface to a first microcontroller 6, as shown in the drawings of FIGS. 5, 8.

The input-output of the microcontroller 6 via the SPI interface is connected to the control and power supply device 5, which is connected to the connector 17, to the power supply 12, to the second and third connectors 15, 13. The input-output, which is the SDP port (Serial Data Port) of the modem 2 is connected to the input-output, which is the SDP port, of the control and power supply device 5. In addition, one modem 2 input-output is connected to the SIM card reader 4, and the other modem 2 input-output is connected to the input-output port 24 and microcontroller 6. Moreover, still

one input-output of the modem 2 is connected to the fourth connector 3, which is connected to the antenna 23.

The third connector 15 is connected to the speaker 16, the second connector 13 is connected to the microphone 14. In addition, the clock input and clock output of the GPS receiver is connected to the first clock generator 10, and the clock input and clock output of the microcontroller 6 is connected to the second clock generator 7, when this is another output of the microcontroller, which generates a clock signal connected to the clock input of the control device and power supply 5.

It should also be noted here that the GPS antenna 22 receives data from GPS satellites 42, as shown in FIG. 1, a GSM antenna 23 communicates with a base station 39 that communicates with a GSM / GPRS network. It should be emphasized that if the ZigBee ™ 26 device with antenna 28 starts to work and the antenna 32 of the ZigBee ™ 29 device is connected, then the GPS antenna 35 is connected using the microcontroller 30, and the GPS antenna 22 is disconnected from the GPS receiver 8 and it stops receiving information from satellites 42.

It should be noted here that a voltage regulator, a voltage converter, an analog-to-digital converter and a digital-to-analog converter, an input sound amplifier, an output sound amplifier and a sound amplifier for a microphone (not shown) are built into the control and power supply device 5.

Said modem 2, as shown in FIGS. 9-14, comprises a processor 39, a radio frequency amplifier 40, a power amplifier 41, a monitoring and control device 42, a first non-volatile memory 44 and a power control device 43.

The control device 42 is designed to supply power to the processor 39, the radio frequency amplifier 40 and the power amplifier 41.

The processor 39 is connected to a SIM card reader 4, with two inputs / outputs of the microcontroller 6, an input / output port 24, a monitoring and control device 42 and a radio frequency amplifier 40, which is connected to a power amplifier 41, which is connected to the connector 3, a control device and the control 42 is also connected to the control and power supply device 5 and the power control device 43, which is also connected to the control and power supply device 5.

An antenna switch (not shown in the drawing) is built into the power amplifier 40, and a digital signal processor, a microcontroller, a memory, an analog-to-digital converter, and a digital-to-analog converter (not shown) are integrated in the processor 39.

In the claimed terminal 1, as shown in the drawing of FIG. 18, the diameter of the power supply battery 12 is 30 mm and the height is 3.2 mm. The dimensions of modem 2, as shown in FIG. 15, when using a Motorola G21 modem are 30 mm wide and 33.5 mm long with a height of less than 3 mm.

The size of the GPS receiver 8 in the claimed terminal 1 is, as shown in the drawing of FIG. 16, 22 m long, 12 mm wide and 3.3 mm high.

The size of the SIM card reader 4, as shown in FIG. 17, will also be 26 mm long, 16 mm wide, 5 mm high in the claimed terminal 1.

Such dimensions make it possible to integrate said receiver 8 and reader 4 into a bracelet or strap 43 of the communication terminal 1.

It should also be noted that, as can be seen from the drawing of Fig. 18, the power supply battery 12 is located under the board on which the microcontroller 6, modem 2, and the control and power supply device 5 are located.

The drawing of Fig.19 shows the location of the devices of the claimed terminal 1 on the flexible cable of the printed circuit board 44 (PCB - Printed Circuit Board).

The claimed communication terminal 1 operates as follows.

The message from the base station 39 of the GSM / GPRS network operator is sent to the GSM antenna 23 of terminal 1. Next, the message is transmitted through connector 3 to the GSM / GPRS modem 2, which operates in the frequency ranges 850/1900 MHz and 900/1800 MHz (for modem 2 G20 and Motorola's G21). A message can be sent and received through the Short Message Service (SMS) of mobile operators or packet switching technology in mobile networks GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) ..

Communication terminal 1 has the ability to voice dial a subscriber to a public switched telephone network (PSTN) or a subscriber to a cellular network (GSM or CDMA network). To conduct a conversation, terminal 1 has a microphone 14 and a speaker 16. A user of terminal 1 can conduct a conversation in the mode: “I say” - press, “listen” - release, one of the programmable keys is 18-20.

In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the communication terminal 1 has the ability to dial a subscriber of a public telephone network (PSTN) or a subscriber of a cellular network (GSM or CDMA network) using the keypad 38.

The communication terminal 1, made in the form of a watch, can be used as a cell phone. When a call comes from a PSTN subscriber or a subscriber of a GSM cellular network (or CDMA network), the message arrives at antenna 23, connector 3, power amplifier 41 with an antenna switch (not shown in the drawing), radio frequency amplifier 40, and processor 39, then goes to microcontroller 6 and a vibrator 25. When a key is pressed, for example, 18 “receiving a call” located on the terminal 1 housing connected to the microcontroller 6,

connecting the control and power device GCAP3 5 and the speaker 16 or microphone 14 is turned on, while the subscriber of the communication terminal 1 can talk with the caller, for example, a subscriber of the telephone network of a common user.

It should be noted here that the subscriber who owns the communication terminal 1 can communicate with other subscribers of the public telephone network or GSM networks (or CDMA networks). For this, the communication terminal 1 has the option of voice dialing, while he voice calls the numbers of the telephone number of the subscriber of the public telephone network or GSM network (or CDMA network): 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 , 9. Calling a telephone number, for example, 7095 109 6172, the subscriber of terminal 1 presses the send button 18 located on the housing of communication terminal 1. From microphone 14, the signal is sent to device 5 GCAP3, where analog-to-digital conversion and sound amplification takes place (not shown in the drawing), then the converted voice dialing by dulls into the microcontroller 6 and when you press a key, for example 18, the ring signal enters the processor 39, the radio frequency amplifier 40, the power amplifier 41 with an antenna switch (not shown in the drawing), connector 3, to which the antenna 23 is connected, and then to the base station 39 cellular GSM operator, then through the controller to the mobile switch of the cellular operator (not shown), where a connection is made to the called subscriber of a GSM network (or CDMA network) or a connection to a subscriber of a public telephone network.

It should be noted separately that the speaker 16 is located on the bracelet or strap 37 of the watch, in which the communication terminal 1 is integrated.

To send alarm messages, the communication terminal 1 has a button 21.

The processor 39 controls the operation of logical, arithmetic and other operations of internal and external devices connected to terminal 1 through a controller (not shown in the drawing) and an input / output port

24 and the microcontroller 6. The controller (not shown) of the processor 39 is designed to connect external devices (for example, a computer) through the universal I / O port 24. When connecting external devices, such as a computer, to port 24, programs and data can be entered ( phone numbers, photos, melodies, etc.) in the terminal 1 memory built into the microcontroller 6 or the FLASH 44 and 36 memory.

The processor 39 can perform operations for receiving and sending messages through a short message service (SMS - Short Message Service) of cellular communication operators or packet switching technology in mobile networks GPRS (General Packet Radio Service).

Communication terminal 1 operates in the GSM / GPRS network of the cellular communication operator, which SIM card is inserted into the SIM card reader 4, which is connected to the central processor 39.

To control the communication terminal 1, the processor 39 has a built-in dual-tone DTMF multi-frequency receiver (not shown), which receives control signals from a telephone set 40 connected to the PSTN, which is connected to a GSM network. Reception and transmission of messages is carried out as described above.

Now consider the structure and operation of communication terminal 1 for receiving GPS 42 signals and determining location.

When receiving a message (command) to request the location of communication terminal 1, using the SMS short message service or GPRS technology, GSM / GPRS modem 2 performs the operation of requesting coordinates of survey points via microcontroller 6 to GPS receiver 8. GPS receiver 8 constantly receives signals through GPS antenna 22, connected respectively to connector 9, from the satellite system of the global positioning system GPS 42. Received data (latitude, longitude, speed, etc.) GPS receiver 8 transmits to the microcontroller 6, which analyzes the obtained coordinates of geodetic points.

The coordinates of the geodetic points and points of the earth's surface are transmitted from the microcontroller 6 to the processor 39, then to the radio frequency amplifier 40, power amplifier 41 with an antenna switch (not shown in the drawing), an antenna 23 connected to connector 3, respectively, and transmitted to the base station 39 of the operator GSM networks.

The coordinates of geodetic points and points of the earth's surface can be sent via SMS of cellular communication operators or using GPRS technology, the transmission channel determines the microcontroller 6 and processor 39. The microcontroller 6 and processor 39 have the ability to encrypt to transmit the coordinates of the geodetic points received from the GPS receiver 8. Using GPRS technology allows you to continuously transmit the coordinates of the location of the communication terminal 1 through the base station 39 of the cellular GSM operator.

As a rule, telematic services operators (not shown) are connected to GSM network cellular operators, who have an Internet access router and a server with map information (a server with a map). A user of the Internet, by going to the telematics operator’s WEB site with a password, can make a request for the location of the communication terminal 1. The user’s request for the location of the communication terminal 1 is transmitted via the Internet to the mobile switch of the cellular communication operator and arrives at the controller (not shown), further to the base station 39. From the base station 39, the message is transmitted to the antenna 23 of the communication terminal 1, then the message is sent to the power amplifier 41 with an antenna switch (not shown), the radio amplifier stot 40 and processor 39, then the message enters the microcontroller 6, which according to the algorithms recorded in memory (in the drawing of Fig. 3, the microcontroller 6 has an internal FLASH memory, in the drawing of Fig. 4, the microcontroller 6 has an external memory 36) reads data (latitude, longitude , moving speed, etc.) from the GPS receiver 8, received from GPS 42 satellites.

Data received from the GPS receiver 8 (latitude, longitude, moving speed, etc.) is transmitted to the microcontroller 6, processor 39, then to the radio frequency amplifier 40 and power amplifier 41 with an antenna switch (not shown), a GSM antenna 23 and transmitted to the base station 39 of the mobile operator. From the base station 39, data (latitude, longitude, speed of movement, etc.) are transmitted to the controller and mobile switch of the mobile operator to which the SMS server or router is connected for receiving and transmitting GPRS (not shown in the drawing). The cellular operator’s router is usually connected to the Internet network, which in turn is connected to the telematics operator’s router, and a server with cartographic information is connected to it via the local area network (not shown in the drawing). Data (latitude, longitude, speed of movement, etc.) received from the communication terminal 1 is tied to a card located on the server of the telematic operator, to which Internet users have access. Thus, any user accessing the telematics operator’s WEB site (using a password) will receive not only data (latitude, longitude, speed, etc.) about communication terminal 1, but can also monitor the movements of a user of a personal navigation communication terminal 1 (not shown in the drawing).

It is important to note that communication terminal 1 has a ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver device (IEEE802.15.4) 26. Wireless data transmission technologies are becoming increasingly popular among consumers. Bluetooth is already actively used in mobile phones, personal organizers, computers and other devices. However, the wider application of this technology is constrained by the high price of chips (about $ 5), increased power consumption and a small range. Not so long ago, the ZigBee ™ Alliance was created, the purpose of which was to develop a wireless standard that would be inexpensive and more functional.

This alliance includes Philips, Motorola, Honeywell, Invensys, Mitsubishi and 45 other electronics and equipment manufacturers. ZigBee ™ has the advantage of supporting large networks with several hundred functioning devices. A network built on ZigBee ™ technology will support up to 255 connected devices. Wi-Fi, for example, supports only 50 devices without loss of performance, while WirelessUSB and Bluetooth only 8. On the other hand, ZigBee ™ has an average range of about 30 meters, Wi-Fi - 100 meters, a WirelessUSB and Bluetooth - 10 meters. ZigBee ™ technology focuses on devices that transmit small amounts of data, such as room lighting controllers, thermostats, air conditioners, remote controls, wireless keyboards and mice for computers, smoke and carbon detectors, call devices for elderly people, devices home automation, etc.

The main advantage of the ZigBee ™ 26 IEEE 802.15.4 is its low power consumption. External ZigBee ™ devices 41 can run on two AA batteries for 6-12 months. The data transfer rate is of course small: from 10 to 250 Kbps. ZigBee ™ also has such a positive feature as significantly less mutual interference of many devices working side by side. In this regard, Bluetooth loses ZigBee ™.

An external active GPS antenna 35 can be connected via microcontroller 30 to ZigBee ™ 29, which is connected via antenna 32 to antenna 28 of ZigBee ™ 26, as shown in FIG. 3 to microcontroller 6 of communication terminal 1.

An external active GPS antenna 35 with ZigBee ™ 29, a microcontroller 30 and a power supply 33 can be attached (sewn) on the outside of a person’s shirt (jacket) or attached to a window in a room at a great distance (up to 75 meters), while the communication terminal 1 may be on the hand of a person.

Thus, the direct visibility of the GPS satellites of the system 42 can be ensured (to determine the location of the personal communication terminal 1, the direct visibility of at least three satellites of the GPS system 42 is necessary) with the external GPS antenna 35.

It should be especially noted that microcontroller 6 determines which GPS antenna to connect: GPS antenna 22 or an external GPS antenna 35 (there may be several) by the number of GPS 42 satellites received and the signal level according to the algorithms that are recorded in memory 36 (or internal memory FLASH, microcontroller 6, as shown in FIG. 3, 6).

Consider the operation of a wireless data transceiver (ZigBee ™) 26 with low power consumption and a transfer rate of 10 to 250 Kbps when determining the location. The ZigBee ™ 26 wireless data transceiver operates in the frequency range 2.4–2.5 GHz, with data reception and transmission rates from 10 to 250 Kbps.

When a location request is received from a user of a public switched telephone network or GSM network, a GPS signal from satellites 42 is fed continuously to a GPS antenna 35, then the received signal is sent to a microcontroller 30, which is connected via SPI to a wireless data transceiver (ZigBee ™) 29, then the signal enters the antenna 32 and is transmitted at a frequency of 2.4-2.5 GHz at a distance of up to 75 meters to the wireless data transceiver (ZigBee ™) 26, where it is transmitted to the microcontroller 6, then to the GPS receiver 8, where Odita signal processing, the processed data (latitude, longitude, speed of movement, etc.) from the GPS receiver 8

enter the processor 39, then to the radio frequency amplifier 40, the power amplifier 41, and through the antenna 23 are transmitted to the base station 39 of the cellular communication operator.

Next, the message arrives to the user, passing the message through the WEB is similar to that described above.

The ZigBee ™ 26 Wireless Transceiver supports up to 255 external ZigBee ™ 41 devices. An external keyboard, intercom, and other sensors can be connected to connector 31.

The power of the communication terminal 1 can be carried out from the battery 12, which can also be a battery, or an external source connected to the connector 17.

It is important to note that the options of the communication terminal 1, shown in Fig.1-14, in order to reduce energy consumption, GSM / GPRS modem 2 and GPS receiver 8 can be activated separately from each other using the control device and power GCAP3 5 and microcontroller 6, for example, with a 15-minute interval, while the entire communication terminal 1 between the active phases is in sleep mode. A GPS receiver 8, for example, is activated every 30 minutes, a GSM / GPRS modem 2 every 45 minutes.

In the embodiments shown in figures 1-14, through the control and power supply 5, power is supplied to the power control device 43, through which power is supplied to all elements of the GSM / GPRS modem 2: power amplifier 41 with an antenna switch (not shown), an amplifier radio frequencies 40, processor 39, monitoring and control device 42, microcontroller 6, GPS receiver 8, memory 36, and ZigBee ™ 26 device.

Thus, by introducing a ZigBee 26 wireless data transceiver device and an external GPS antenna 35, a microcontroller 6, a control and power supply device 5, and redistributing functions between elements of the communication navigation terminal 1: GSM / GPRS modem 2 and GPS receiver 8, the reliability of GPS reception was increased signals and increased productivity, thereby solving the problem of a utility model.

Communication terminal 1 works for the EGSM system in the 900/1800 MHz bands, and for the GSM system in the 850/1900 MHz bands, for. ZigBee ™ 26 wireless data transceivers operate in the 2.4-2.5 GHz frequency band.

The manufacture of the terminal 1 shown in FIGS. 1-14 is carried out using a Motorola GSM / GPRS modem 2 of G21 and a GPS receiver 8 FS Oncor (registered mark of Motorola) or Phoenix (registered mark of Motorola). GSM / GPRS modem 2 can be used on the basis of Motorola G20 module (dimensions 45.2 × 24.4 × 6 mm) or Motorola G21 module (sizes 30 × 33.5 × 2.9 mm).

When using a Motorola GSM / GPRS i.250-20 chip G20 module in communication terminal 1, modem 2 contains a power amplifier 41 with an antenna switch (not shown in the drawing) Motorola MMM6010A / 6011A microassemblies, radio frequency amplifier 40 based on MC13712 microassembly Motorola, a processor 39 based on a Motorola DSP56621 chip, a monitoring and control device 42 based on a Motorola micro-assembly MC 13713, a power management device 43 based on a Motorola micro-assembly MC13718.

It should be noted here that in this embodiment, the digital signal processor DSP56600 with a frequency of 104 MHz and a microcontroller ARM7TDMI-S with a frequency of 52 MHz, memory, analog-to-digital converter and digital-to-analog converter (not shown) are integrated in the central processor 39.

In another embodiment, when Motorola G21 module modem 2 is used in GSM / GPRS terminal 1, Motorola i.250-21 circuits are used: power amplifier 41 with antenna switch (not shown) Motorola micro-assemblies MMM6022, radio frequency amplifier 40 on based on the Motorola MC 13777 microassembly, a processor 39 based on the Motorola DSP56631 chip, a monitoring and control device 42 based on the Motorola micro-assembly MC13717, the power management device 43 based on the Motorola micro-assembly MC13718. In this embodiment, a central signal processor DSP56600 with a frequency of 130 MHz and a microcontroller ARM7TDMI-S with a frequency of 52 MHz, a memory, an analog-to-digital converter, and a digital-to-analog converter (not shown) are integrated in the central processor 39.

In terminal 1, a Motorola type control and power device GCAP3 (Global Control Audio Power III IC) 5 is used. As a microcontroller 6, there may be a Motorola MC9S08GB60 microcontroller; a Motorola microchip MC13192 can be used as a ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver.

In the manufacture of communication terminal 1, the technology of the flexible cable of the printed circuit board - PCB (Printed Circuit Board) 44, which consists of a printed circuit board, transition devices and mounting devices (not shown), is used. Using RSV 44 is the connection and fastening of all devices of the communication terminal 1, as shown in the drawing of Fig.19.

The manufacture of the bracelet or strap 43 of the navigation communication terminal 1, an external active GPS antenna 35 is carried out from typical elements.

Prototypes of communication terminals are made. Tests have shown that they comply with the requirements for GSM / GPRS subscriber radios of the standard, ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver device standard (IEEE802.15.4) and the requirements of GPS receivers measuring instruments.

Claims (42)

1. A personal navigation communication terminal, built into a watch and containing the first and second antennas, five connectors, a modem configured to work with a global system for mobile communications (GSM) and a packet switching system in mobile networks (GPRS), a wireless device data transceiver (ZigBee ™) with low energy consumption and a transfer rate of 10 to 250 Kbps, a subscriber’s ID card reader (speaker), speaker, microphone, display, vibrator, the first microcontroller in which en non-volatile memory, power battery, three clock generators, keys, button, I / O port, which is a universal USB I / O port, control and power device designed to control the microphone and speaker, as well as to supply power to the mentioned modem and the first microcontroller wherein the antenna of said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is for transmitting data to an external ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, battery input / output the power supply is connected to the fourth input-output of the control and power device, the first input-output of which is connected to the input-output of the first connector for connecting external devices, the second input-output of the control and power device via the serial peripheral interface SPI is connected to the first input-output the first microcontroller, the third input-output, which is a serial data port (SDP), of the control and power supply device is connected to the third input-output, which is I have a serial data port (SDP) of the said modem, the first input of the control and power device is connected to the output of the second connector, the input of which is connected to the microphone output, the first output of the control and power device is connected to the input of the third connector, the output of which is connected to the speaker input, the second the input-output of the said modem is connected via the RS232 interface to the second input-output of the first microcontroller, the fourth input-output of the said modem is connected to the input-output of the said device SIM card, the first input-output of the said modem is connected to the input-output of the fourth connector, to the input-output of which the input-output of the second antenna is connected, the fifth input-output of the said modem is connected to the input-output of the said input-output port and the fourth input - the output of the first microcontroller, the first output of the first microcontroller via a serial peripheral interface (SPI) is connected to the display input, the third output of the first microcontroller is connected to the vibrator input, the third input-output of the first microcontroller using the RS232 interface, it is connected to the input-output of the GPS receiver, the input of which is connected to the output of the fifth connector, to the input of which the output of the first antenna is connected, the outputs of the keys and buttons are connected to the corresponding inputs of the first microcontroller, the clock output of the first microcontroller is connected to the input of the second clock generator frequency, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the first microcontroller, the clock output of the GPS receiver is connected to the input of the first clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input m GPS receiver, the second output of the first microcontroller, designed to provide a clock signal, is connected to the second input of the control and power devices, the input of the said modem is connected to the second output of the control and power devices, the clock output of the said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is connected to the input a third clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, whose input-output is ohm of the serial peripheral interface SPI is connected to the fifth input-output of the first microcontroller, the display is a watch display, the first and second antennas are located on the sides of the external watch case, the SIM card reader and GPS receiver are integrated into the bracelet or wrist strap hours. 2. The communication terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that the first antenna is a GPS antenna and the second antenna is a GSM antenna, with the first antenna located on one side and the second antenna and the antenna of the ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver device on the opposite side surface of the watch case. 3. The communication terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that in it the first, second and third clocks are quartz oscillators, while the second clock generator generates a clock frequency of 32 kHz, and the first clock generator generates a clock frequency of 16 MHz. 4. The communication terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that a voltage regulator, a voltage converter, an analog-to-digital converter and a digital-to-analog converter, an input sound amplifier, an output sound amplifier and a sound amplifier for a microphone are integrated in the control and power supply device. 5. The communication terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains three keys that are programmable, said first connector is for connecting an external charger, while the speaker is located on one part of the bracelet or strap, the microphone is located on the wrist case hours, and the mentioned keys and button are located on the upper surface of the watch case. 6. The communication terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that said modem comprises a processor, a radio frequency amplifier, a power amplifier, a first non-volatile memory device, a power management device and a monitoring and control device for supplying power to the processor, radio frequency amplifier and amplifier power, while the first input-output of the processor is connected to said second input-output of the said modem, the fourth input-output of the processor is connected to the said fourth input-output of yn cathodem modem, the fifth input-output of the processor is connected to the said fifth input-output of the said modem, the sixth input-output of the processor is connected to the input-output of the first non-volatile memory, the second input-output of the processor is connected to the second input-output of the radio frequency amplifier, the first input is the output of which is connected to the first input-output of the power amplifier, the second input-output of which is connected to the first input-output of the said modem, the third input-output of the processor is connected to the first input-output the said monitoring and control device, the input of which is connected to the output of the power control device, the input of which is the mentioned input of the said modem, the second input-output of the said monitoring and control device is connected to the said third input-output of the said modem. 7. The communication terminal according to claim 6, characterized in that an antenna switch is integrated in the power amplifier of said modem, and a digital signal processor, microcontroller, memory, analog-to-digital converter and digital-to-analog converter are built into the processor of said modem. 8. A personal navigation communication terminal, built into a watch and containing the first and second antennas, five connectors, a modem configured to work with a global system for mobile communications (GSM) and packet switching system in mobile networks (GPRS), a wireless device low-power data transceiver (ZigBee ™) with a transmission speed of 10 to 250 Kbps, a subscriber’s ID card reader (SIM card), speaker, microphone, display, vibrator, a second non-volatile memory, the first mic a controller, a power battery, three clock generators, a button, a button, an I / O port, which is a universal USB I / O port, a control and power device designed to control the microphone and speaker, as well as to supply power to the mentioned modem and the first microcontroller, wherein the antenna of said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is designed to transmit data to an external ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, battery power input / output it is connected to the fourth input-output of the control and power device, the first input-output of which is connected to the input-output of the first connector for connecting external devices, the second input-output of the control and power device via the serial peripheral interface SPI is connected to the first input-output the first microcontroller, the third input-output, which is a serial data port of the SDP, the control and power supply device is connected to the third input-output, which is a serial By an SDP data port of the said modem, the first input of the control and power device is connected to the output of the second connector, the input of which is connected to the microphone output, the first output of the control and power device is connected to the input of the third connector, the output of which is connected to the speaker input, the second input-output the said modem is connected via the RS232 interface to the second input-output of the first microcontroller, the sixth input-output of which is connected to the input-output via a serial peripheral interface SPI ohm of the second non-volatile memory, the fourth input-output of the said modem is connected to the input-output of the said reader of the SIM card, the first input-output of the said modem is connected to the input-output of the fourth connector, the input-output of the second antenna is connected to the input-output of it, the fifth the input-output of the said modem is connected to the input-output of the said input-output port and the fourth input-output of the first microcontroller, the first output of the first microcontroller via the serial peripheral interface SPI connection is connected to the display input, the third output of the first microcontroller is connected to the vibrator input, the third input-output of the first microcontroller is connected via the RS232 interface to the GPS receiver input-output, the input of which is connected to the output of the fifth connector, to the input of which the output of the first antenna is connected, key outputs and buttons are connected to the corresponding inputs of the first microcontroller, the clock output of the first microcontroller is connected to the input of the second clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the first microcontroller oller, the clock output of the GPS receiver is connected to the input of the first clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the GPS receiver, the second output of the first microcontroller, designed to provide a clock signal, is connected to the second input of the control and power device, the input of the said modem is connected with a second output of the control and power device, the clock output of the said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is connected to the input of the third clock generator, the output to which is connected to the clock input of the said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, the input-output of which is connected via the serial peripheral interface SPI to the fifth input-output of the first microcontroller, the display being a watch display, the first and second antennas are located on the sides of the watch case a watch, a SIM card reader and a GPS receiver are integrated into the bracelet or watchband. 9. The communication terminal of claim 8, wherein the first antenna is a GPS antenna, and the second antenna is a GSM antenna, the first antenna being located on one side surface, and the second antenna and the antenna of the ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver are located on the opposite side surface of the watch case. 10. The communication terminal of claim 8, wherein the first, second, and third clocks are quartz oscillators, wherein the second clock generates a 32 kHz clock, and the first clock generates a 16 MHz clock. 11. The communication terminal of claim 10, in which a voltage regulator, a voltage converter, an analog-to-digital converter and a digital-to-analog converter, an input sound amplifier, an output sound amplifier and a sound amplifier for a microphone are integrated in the control and power supply device. 12. The communication terminal according to claim 8, characterized in that it contains three keys that are programmable, said first connector is for connecting an external charger, while the speaker is located on one part of the bracelet or strap, the microphone is located on the wrist case hours, and the mentioned keys and button are located on the upper surface of the watch case. 13. The communication terminal according to claim 8, characterized in that said modem comprises a processor, a radio frequency amplifier, a power amplifier, a first non-volatile memory device, a power management device and a monitoring and control device for supplying power to the processor, radio frequency amplifier and amplifier power, while the first input-output of the processor is connected to said second input-output of the said modem, the fourth input-output of the processor is connected to the said fourth input-output of cathodem modem, the fifth input-output of the processor is connected to the said fifth input-output of the said modem, the sixth input-output of the processor is connected to the input-output of the first non-volatile memory, the second input-output of the processor is connected to the second input-output of the radio frequency amplifier, the first input is the output of which is connected to the first input-output of the power amplifier, the second input-output of which is connected to the first input-output of the said modem, the third input-output of the processor is connected to the first input-output of the aforementioned monitoring and control device, the input of which is connected to the output of the power control device, the input of which is said input of said modem, the second input-output of said monitoring and control device is connected with said third input-output of said modem. 14. The communication terminal according to item 13, characterized in that an antenna switch is built into the power amplifier of the said modem, and a digital signal processor, microcontroller, memory, analog-to-digital converter and digital-to-analog converter are built into the processor of the said modem. 15. A personal navigation communication terminal built into a watch and containing the first and second antennas, five connectors, a modem configured to work with a global system for mobile communications (GSM) and a packet switching system in mobile networks (GPRS), a wireless device low-power data transceiver (ZigBee ™) with a transmission speed of 10 to 250 Kbps, a subscriber’s ID card reader (speaker), speaker, microphone, display, vibrator, second non-volatile memory, first and second microcontrollers, a power battery, three clock generators, buttons, a button, an input / output port, which is a universal USB input / output port, a control and power device designed to control the microphone and speaker, as well as to supply power to the mentioned modem and the first microcontroller wherein the antenna of said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is for transmitting data to an external ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, the battery power supply is connected to the fourth input-output of the control and power supply device, the first input-output of which is connected to the input-output of the first connector for connecting external devices, the second input-output of the control and power device via the serial peripheral interface SPI is connected to the first input-output the first microcontroller, the third input-output, which is the serial data port of the SDP, the control and power supply device is connected to the third input-output, which is the data port of the SDP mentioned modem, the first input of the control and power device is connected to the output of the second connector, the input of which is connected to the microphone output, the first output of the control and power device is connected to the input of the third connector, the output of which is connected to the speaker input, the second input-output the said modem is connected via the RS232 interface to the second input-output of the first microcontroller, the sixth input-output of which is connected via a serial peripheral interface SPI to the input home-output of the second non-volatile memory, the fourth input-output of the said modem is connected to the input-output of the said device for reading the SIM card, the first input-output of the said modem is connected to the input-output of the fourth connector, to the input-output of which is connected the input-output of the second antenna , the fifth input-output of said modem is connected to the input-output of the said input-output port and the fourth input-output of the first microcontroller, the first output of the first microcontroller via the serial peripheral interface SPI connected to the display input, the third output of the first microcontroller connected to the vibrator input, the third input-output of the first microcontroller via the RS232 interface connected to the input-output of the GPS receiver, the input of which is connected to the output of the fifth connector, the input of which is the output of the first antenna, the outputs of the keys and the buttons are connected to the corresponding inputs of the first microcontroller, the clock output of the first microcontroller is connected to the input of the second clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the first mic rocker, the clock output of the GPS receiver is connected to the input of the first clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the GPS receiver, the second output of the first microcontroller, designed to provide a clock signal, is connected to the second input of the control and power device, the input of the said modem is connected with a second output of the control and power device, the clock output of said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is connected to the input of a third clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, the input-output of which is connected via the serial peripheral interface SPI to the first input-output of the second microcontroller, the second input-output of which is connected via the serial peripheral interface SPI to the fifth input-output of the first microcontroller wherein the display is a watch display, said first and second antennas are located on the sides of the watch case, device TVO read SIM-card, and GPS-receiver built into the bracelet or strap watches. 16. The communication terminal according to claim 15, wherein the first antenna is a GPS antenna and the second antenna is a GSM antenna, the first antenna being located on one side surface, and the second antenna and the antenna of the ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver are on the opposite side surface of the watch case. 17. The communication terminal according to Claim 15, wherein the first, second and third clocks are quartz oscillators, wherein the second clock generates a clock frequency of 32 kHz, and the first clock generator generates a clock frequency of 16 MHz. 18. The communication terminal according to Claim 15, characterized in that a voltage regulator, a voltage converter, an analog-to-digital converter and a digital-to-analog converter, an input sound amplifier, an output sound amplifier and a sound amplifier for a microphone are built into the control and power device. 19. The communication terminal according to Claim 15, characterized in that it contains three keys that are programmable, said first connector is for connecting an external charger, while the speaker is located on one part of the bracelet or strap, the microphone is located on the wrist case hours, and the mentioned keys and button are located on the upper surface of the watch case. 20. The communication terminal according to claim 15, characterized in that said modem comprises a processor, a radio frequency amplifier, a power amplifier, a first non-volatile memory device, a power management device and a monitoring and control device for supplying power to the processor, radio frequency amplifier and amplifier power, while the first input-output of the processor is connected to said second input-output of the said modem, the fourth input-output of the processor is connected to the said fourth input-output of the mentioned modem, the fifth input-output of the processor is connected to the fifth input-output of the said modem, the sixth input-output of the processor is connected to the input-output of the first non-volatile storage device, the second input-output of the processor is connected to the second input-output of the radio frequency amplifier, the first input is the output of which is connected to the first input-output of the power amplifier, the second input-output of which is connected to the first input-output of the said modem, the third input-output of the processor is connected to the first input-output aforementioned monitoring and control device, whose input is connected with the output power control apparatus, which is input by said input of said modem, a second input-output of said monitoring and control device is connected to said third input-output of said modem. 21. The communication terminal according to claim 20, characterized in that an antenna switch is integrated in the power amplifier of said modem, and a digital signal processor, microcontroller, memory, analog-to-digital converter and digital-to-analog converter are built into the processor of said modem. 22. A personal navigation communication terminal, built into a watch and containing the first and second antennas, five connectors, a modem configured to work with a global system for mobile communications (GSM) and packet switching system in mobile networks (GPRS), a wireless device low-power data transceiver (ZigBee ™) with a transmission speed of 10 to 250 Kbps, a subscriber’s ID card reader (speaker), speaker, microphone, display, vibrator, the first microcontroller in which e non-volatile memory, power battery, three clock generators, a keyboard, a button, an I / O port, which is a universal USB I / O port, a control and power device designed to control the microphone and speaker, as well as to supply power to the mentioned modem and the first microcontroller wherein the antenna of said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is designed to transmit data to an external ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, bat input / output its power supply is connected to the fourth input-output of the control and power supply device, the first input-output of which is connected to the input-output of the first connector for connecting external devices, the second input-output of the control and power device via the serial peripheral interface SPI is connected to the first input- the output of the first microcontroller, the third input-output, which is a serial data port of SDP, a control and power device connected to the third input-output, being having a serial data port of SDP, the said modem, the first input of the control and power device is connected to the output of the second connector, the input of which is connected to the microphone output, the first output of the control and power device is connected to the input of the third connector, the output of which is connected to the speaker input, the second input the output of the said modem is connected via the RS232 interface to the second input-output of the first microcontroller, the fourth input-output of the said modem is connected to the input-output of the said device SIM card, the first input-output of the said modem is connected to the input-output of the fourth connector, the input-output of which is connected to the input-output of the second antenna, the fifth input-output of the said modem is connected to the input-output of the said input-output port and the fourth input - the output of the first microcontroller, the first output of the first microcontroller is connected to the display input through the serial peripheral interface SPI, the third output of the first microcontroller is connected to the vibrator input, the third input-output of the first microcontroller using the RS232 interface, it is connected to the input-output of the GPS receiver, the input of which is connected to the output of the fifth connector, to the input of which the output of the first antenna is connected, the outputs of the keyboard and buttons are connected to the corresponding inputs of the first microcontroller, the clock output of the first microcontroller is connected to the input of the second clock generator frequency, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the first microcontroller, the clock output of the GPS receiver is connected to the input of the first clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock the input of the GPS receiver, the second output of the first microcontroller, designed to provide a clock frequency signal, is connected to the second input of the control and power device, the input of the said modem is connected to the second output of the control and power device, the clock output of the said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is connected to the input a third clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, whose input-output is Using a serial peripheral interface, the SPI is connected to the fifth input-output of the first microcontroller, the display being a watch display, the first and second antennas are located on the sides of the watch case, the SIM card reader and GPS receiver are integrated into the bracelet or wrist strap hours. 23. The communication terminal according to item 22, wherein the first antenna is a GPS antenna, and the second antenna is a GSM antenna, the first antenna is located on one side surface, and the second antenna and the antenna of the ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver are located on the opposite side surface of the watch case. 24. The communication terminal according to item 22, wherein the first, second and third clocks are quartz oscillators, while the second clock generator generates a clock frequency of 32 kHz, and the first clock generator generates a clock frequency of 16 MHz. 25. The communication terminal according to claim 22, characterized in that a voltage regulator, a voltage converter, an analog-to-digital converter and a digital-to-analog converter, an input sound amplifier, an output sound amplifier and a sound amplifier for a microphone are built into the control and power device. 26. The communication terminal according to item 22, wherein the keyboard keys are programmable, said first connector is for connecting an external charger, the speaker is located on one part of the bracelet or strap, the microphone is located on the watch case, said button located on the top surface of the watch case, and the keyboard is located on the strap or bracelet of the watch. 27. The communication terminal according to claim 22, characterized in that said modem comprises a processor, a radio frequency amplifier, a power amplifier, a first non-volatile memory device, a power management device and a monitoring and control device for supplying power to the processor, radio frequency amplifier and amplifier power, while the first input-output of the processor is connected to said second input-output of the said modem, the fourth input-output of the processor is connected to the said fourth input-output of the mentioned modem, the fifth input-output of the processor is connected to the fifth input-output of the said modem, the sixth input-output of the processor is connected to the input-output of the first non-volatile storage device, the second input-output of the processor is connected to the second input-output of the radio frequency amplifier, the first input is the output of which is connected to the first input-output of the power amplifier, the second input-output of which is connected to the first input-output of the said modem, the third input-output of the processor is connected to the first input-output aforementioned monitoring and control device, whose input is connected with the output power control apparatus, which is input by said input of said modem, a second input-output of said monitoring and control device is connected to said third input-output of said modem. 28. The communication terminal according to claim 27, characterized in that an antenna switch is integrated in the power amplifier of said modem, and a digital signal processor, microcontroller, memory, analog-to-digital converter, and digital-to-analog converter are built into the processor of said modem. 29. A personal navigation communication terminal built into a wristwatch and containing the first and second antennas, five connectors, a modem configured to work with a global system for mobile communications (GSM) and packet switching system in mobile networks (GPRS), a wireless device low-power data transceiver (ZigBee ™) with a transmission speed of 10 to 250 Kbps, a subscriber’s ID card reader (SIM card), speaker, microphone, display, vibrator, a second non-volatile memory, the first mic controller, power battery, three clock generators, a keyboard, a button, an input / output port, which is a universal USB input / output port, a control and power device designed to control the microphone and speaker, as well as to supply power to the mentioned modem and the first microcontroller, wherein the antenna of said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is designed to transmit data to an external ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, battery input / output is electric power is connected to the fourth input-output of the control and power device, the first input-output of which is connected to the input-output of the first connector for connecting external devices, the second input-output of the control and power device via the serial peripheral interface SPI is connected to the first input-output the first microcontroller, the third input-output, which is the serial data port of the SDP, the control and power supply device is connected to the third input-output, which is the last With the data port of the SDP, the mentioned modem, the first input of the control and power supply device is connected to the output of the second connector, the input of which is connected to the microphone output, the first output of the control and power supply device is connected to the input of the third connector, the output of which is connected to the speaker input, the second input-output the said modem is connected via the RS232 interface to the second input-output of the first microcontroller, the sixth input-output of which is connected to the input-in via a serial peripheral interface SPI by the output of the second non-volatile memory, the fourth input-output of the said modem is connected to the input-output of the said SIM card reader, the first input-output of the said modem is connected to the input-output of the fourth connector, the input-output of the second antenna is connected to the input-output of it, the fifth the input-output of the said modem is connected to the input-output of the said input-output port and the fourth input-output of the first microcontroller, the first output of the first microcontroller via the serial peripheral interface SPI with it is single with the display input, the third output of the first microcontroller is connected to the input of the vibrator, the third input-output of the first microcontroller is connected via the RS232 interface to the input-output of the GPS receiver, the input of which is connected to the output of the fifth connector, the input of which is the output of the first antenna, the keyboard outputs and the buttons are connected to the corresponding inputs of the first microcontroller, the clock output of the first microcontroller is connected to the input of the second clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the first m microcontroller, the clock output of the GPS receiver is connected to the input of the first clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the GPS receiver, the second output of the first microcontroller, designed to provide a clock signal, is connected to the second input of the control and power device, the input of the said modem is connected with a second output of the control and power device, the clock output of the said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is connected to the input of the third clock generator the output of which is connected to the clock input of the said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, the input-output of which is connected via the serial peripheral interface SPI to the fifth input-output of the first microcontroller, the display being a watch display, the first and second antennas are located on the sides The watch case, SIM card reader and GPS receiver are integrated into the bracelet or watchband. 30. The communication terminal according to clause 29, wherein the first antenna is a GPS antenna and the second antenna is a GSM antenna, while the first antenna is located on one side surface, and the second antenna and the antenna of the ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver are located on the opposite side surface of the watch case. 31. The communication terminal according to clause 29, wherein the first, second and third clocks are quartz oscillators, while the second clock generator generates a clock frequency of 32 kHz, and the first clock generator generates a clock frequency of 16 MHz. 32. The communication terminal according to clause 29, wherein a voltage regulator, a voltage converter, an analog-to-digital converter and a digital-to-analog converter, an audio input amplifier, an audio output amplifier and a microphone amplifier are integrated in the control and power supply device. 33. The communication terminal according to clause 29, wherein the keyboard keys are programmable, said first connector is for connecting an external charger, the speaker is located on one part of the bracelet or strap, the microphone is located on the watch case, button located on the top surface of the watch case, and the keyboard is located on the strap or bracelet of the watch. 34. The communication terminal according to clause 29, wherein said modem comprises a processor, a radio frequency amplifier, a power amplifier, a first non-volatile memory device, a power management device and a monitoring and control device for supplying power to the processor, radio frequency amplifier and amplifier power, while the first input-output of the processor is connected to said second input-output of the said modem, the fourth input-output of the processor is connected to the said fourth input-output of the mentioned modem, the fifth input-output of the processor is connected to the fifth input-output of the said modem, the sixth input-output of the processor is connected to the input-output of the first non-volatile storage device, the second input-output of the processor is connected to the second input-output of the radio frequency amplifier, the first input is the output of which is connected to the first input-output of the power amplifier, the second input-output of which is connected to the first input-output of the said modem, the third input-output of the processor is connected to the first input-output aforementioned monitoring and control device, whose input is connected with the output power control apparatus, which is input by said input of said modem, a second input-output of said monitoring and control device is connected to said third input-output of said modem. 35. The communication terminal according to claim 34, characterized in that an antenna switch is integrated in the power amplifier of said modem, and a digital signal processor, microcontroller, memory, analog-to-digital converter and digital-to-analog converter are built into the processor of said modem. 36. A personal navigation communication terminal, built into a watch and containing the first and second antennas, five connectors, a modem configured to work with a global system for mobile communications (GSM) and a packet switching system in mobile networks (GPRS), a wireless device low-power data transceiver (ZigBee ™) with a transmission speed of 10 to 250 Kbps, a subscriber’s ID card reader (SIM card), speaker, microphone, display, vibrator, second non-volatile memory, first and second a swarm of microcontrollers, a power battery, three clock generators, a keyboard, a button, an I / O port, which is a universal USB I / O port, a control and power device designed to control the microphone and speaker, as well as to supply power to the mentioned modem and the first microcontroller wherein the antenna of said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is designed to transmit data to an external ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, battery input-output the power supply is connected to the fourth input-output of the control and power supply device, the first input-output of which is connected to the input-output of the first connector for connecting external devices, the second input-output of the control and power device via the serial peripheral interface SPI is connected to the first input-output the first microcontroller, the third input-output, which is a serial data port of the SDP, the control device and the power supply connected to the third input-output, which is with a serial data port for the SDP, the modem, the first input of the control and power supply device is connected to the output of the second connector, the input of which is connected to the microphone output, the first output of the control and power supply device is connected to the input of the third connector, the output of which is connected to the speaker input, the second input the output of the said modem is connected via the RS232 interface to the second input-output of the first microcontroller, the sixth input-output of which is connected via a serial peripheral interface SPI with the input-output of the second non-volatile memory, the fourth input-output of the said modem is connected to the input-output of the said SIM card reader, the first input-output of the said modem is connected to the input-output of the fourth connector, the input-output of the second is connected to the input-output of the second antennas, the fifth input-output of the said modem is connected to the input-output of the said input-output port and the fourth input-output of the first microcontroller, the first output of the first microcontroller via a serial peripheral interface SPI is connected to the display input, the third output of the first microcontroller is connected to the input of the vibrator, the third input-output of the first microcontroller is connected via the RS232 interface to the input-output of the GPS receiver, the input of which is connected to the output of the fifth connector, to the input of which the output of the first antenna is connected, the outputs of the keyboard and buttons are connected to the corresponding inputs of the first microcontroller, the clock output of the first microcontroller is connected to the input of the second clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the microcontroller, the clock output of the GPS receiver is connected to the input of the first clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the GPS receiver, the second output of the first microcontroller, designed to provide a clock signal, is connected to the second input of the control and power device, the input of the said modem connected to the second output of the control and power device, the clock output of said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver device is connected to the input of the third clock generator A signal whose output is connected to the clock input of the said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, whose input-output is connected via the serial peripheral interface SPI to the first input-output of the second microcontroller, the second input-output of which is connected via the serial peripheral SPI to the fifth input-output of the first a microcontroller, wherein the display is a watch display, the first and second antennas are located on the sides of the watch case, devices o SIM card reader and GPS receiver are integrated into the bracelet or watchband. 37. The communication terminal according to clause 36, wherein the first antenna is a GPS antenna and the second antenna is a GSM antenna, the first antenna being located on one side surface, and the second antenna and the antenna of the ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver device are located on the opposite side surface of the watch case. 38. The communication terminal according to clause 36, wherein the first, second and third clocks are quartz oscillators, wherein the second clock generator generates a clock frequency of 32 kHz, and the first clock generator generates a clock frequency of 16 MHz. 39. The communication terminal according to claim 36, characterized in that a voltage regulator, a voltage converter, an analog-to-digital converter and a digital-to-analog converter, an input sound amplifier, an output sound amplifier and a sound amplifier for a microphone are integrated in the control and power supply device. 40. The communication terminal according to clause 36, wherein the keyboard keys are programmable, said first connector is for connecting an external charger, the speaker is located on one part of the bracelet or strap, a microphone is located on the watch case, said the button is located on the upper surface of the watch case, and the keyboard is located on the strap or bracelet of the watch. 41. The communication terminal according to clause 36, wherein said modem comprises a processor, a radio frequency amplifier, a power amplifier, a first non-volatile memory device, a power control device and a monitoring and control device for supplying power to the processor, radio frequency amplifier and amplifier power, while the first input-output of the processor is connected to said second input-output of the said modem, the fourth input-output of the processor is connected to the said fourth input-output of the mentioned modem, the fifth input-output of the processor is connected to the fifth input-output of the said modem, the sixth input-output of the processor is connected to the input-output of the first non-volatile storage device, the second input-output of the processor is connected to the second input-output of the radio frequency amplifier, the first input is the output of which is connected to the first input-output of the power amplifier, the second input-output of which is connected to the first input-output of the said modem, the third input-output of the processor is connected to the first input-output aforementioned monitoring and control device, whose input is connected with the output power control apparatus, which is input by said input of said modem, a second input-output of said monitoring and control device is connected to said third input-output of said modem. 42. The communication terminal according to claim 41, characterized in that an antenna switch is integrated in the power amplifier of said modem, and a digital signal processor, microcontroller, memory, analog-to-digital converter and digital-to-analog converter are built into the processor of said modem.