RU3881U1 - EARTH PROTECTION DEVICE - Google Patents

Abstract

A device for protection from terrestrial radiation, comprising a reference frequency generator, a sensor and an indicator element, characterized in that the sensor is made in the form of an electrically small antenna, an additional preamplifier is introduced, the first inverting input of which is connected to the antenna output, a pulse filter, the first input of which is connected with the output of the pre-amplifier, an AC amplifier, the input of which is connected to the output of the pulse filter, a phase detector, the first input of which is connected to the output of the amplifier alternating current, an integrator, the first inverting input of which is connected to the output of the antenna, a pulse filter, the first input of which is connected to the output of the pre-amplifier, an AC amplifier, the input of which is connected to the output of the pulse filter, a phase detector, the first input of which is connected to the output of the AC amplifier , an integrator, the first inverting input of which is connected to the output of the phase detector, a DC amplifier, an inverting input of which is connected to the output of the integrator, a low-pass filter the input of which is connected to the output of the DC amplifier, and the output is connected to the input of the indicator element, the first feedback loop containing the feedback coefficient setting unit, the input of which is connected to the integrator output, and the output to the second non-inverting input of the pre-amplifier, and the second loop feedback containing a differentiating unit, the first input of which is connected to the output of the DC amplifier, and a nonlinear element of the type "dead zone", the input of which is connected to the output of the differential

Description

DEVICE FOR PROTECTION AGAINST

The utility model relates to the field of medicine and medical technology and can be used to protect living organisms from the harmful effects of terrestrial radiation anomalies, including electromagnetic in the so-called geopathic zones, for example, when placing hospital beds, planning workplaces, and constructing residential buildings , when choosing, breaking down and sowing garden and garden plots.

A device for compensating a geomagnetic field is known, which implements a known method comprising three additional windings powered by three DC amplifiers, their control system consisting of three magnetic probes with three additional coils wound on them, powered by three shunts, which are connected in separate circuits three main compensation windings, each probe is connected to one of three magnetometers, the output signal of each of which is supplied through one of three closed switches at the input of the amplifier th direct current l.

The disadvantages of the known device are the high degree of complexity and the need for fine and time-consuming adjustment both during adjustment during manufacturing and during operation, low accuracy of compensation at the same time for all field inhomogeneities on the surface and the inability to compensate them in volume at different heights, as well as low reliability due to only the electromagnetic component of the field. A device is known for geomagitic exploration, containing a frame, the ends of which are closed through a removable conductor with a tuning loop fixed to it, the diameter of the conductor being smaller than the diameter of the sides of the frame, and the plane of the tuning loop is perpendicular to the plane of the frame. In addition, the tuning loop is made open in the form of at least one rod fixed perpendicular to the conductor. In addition, the tuning loop is made closed in the form of DZPS rods, crossed perpendicularly conductive, and the open ends of the stems are closed by a capacitor 2. The known device is an improvement of the mine, based on the so-called biolocation effect, in which the subjective factor plays the main role in connection with which the disadvantages of the known device are low accuracy and repeatability of measurements, as well as the disadvantage are low functionality due to impossible STI fixing volumetric abnormalities of the electromagnetic field. A device is known for directional deflection or screening of so-called surface waves - geopathogenous zone.on - and other sources of interference, containing an antenna with a directional screen to attenuate detectable radiometric radiation (from underground water arteries, pipelines with and without water, Hartman gratings and Curry, lightning rods, metal structures, high-voltage masts and television antennas) by changing the field, the antenna is a rod or consisting of several T-shaped eared a Tenn shsh helical antenna, and has a top reflective screen to provide in a certain radius of the field change; the antenna is placed in a cylinder of various non-metallic materials that serve as a support and is fixed by a filler, the cylinder may have a metal bottom (reflector); Magnets and other field-creating materials h.

A disadvantage of the known device is its low reliability due to protection only from the electromagnetic component of terrestrial radiation in a narrow frequency range.

Closest to the proposed is a known device for the radio-technical search for geoelectromagnetic anomalies, containing a reference frequency generator, a sensor and an indicator element. In addition, the device contains a second sensor, a switch, a second generator, a mixer, a paraphase generator and a frequency divider, and the outputs of the first and second the sensors are connected to the first and second inputs of the switch, the output of which is connected to the input of the second generator, the output of which is connected to the first input of the mixer, the second and third inputs s which are connected to first and second output of paraphase inverter having an input connected to the output of the frequency divider having an input connected to the output of the first sensor; the mixer output is connected to the input of the indicator element 4j.

The disadvantages of the known device are low sensitivity and functionality due to the fact that the device allows you to register only powerful geoelectromagnetic anomalies that are very different from the natural background, such as landing spots of unidentified flying objects 4 and the inability to distinguish inhomogeneities of background radiation in normal normal conditions, which have a significant impact on well-being, health, mood and performance of people (the so-called geopathogenic zones). The low functionality of the device due to the large coarseness of the measurements carried out with the help of it, and the low resolution do not allow us to identify with it a stable spatial configuration of the background electromagnetic inhomogeneity zones

- 3 radiation, which burns the scope of the device.

The purpose of the utility model is to increase the accuracy of determining the localization and hassification anomalies of electromagnetic fields, the boundaries of geopathogenic zones of terrestrial radiation; increase of noise immunity, as well as increase of reliability of protection, which allows to guarantee protection from other components of terrestrial radiation of a different nature.

To achieve this goal, in the known device for the radio-technical search for geoelectromagnetic anomalies, containing a reference frequency generator, a sensor and an indicator element, the sensor is additionally made in the form of an electrically small antenna, an additional pre-amplifier is also introduced, the first inverting input of which is connected to the antenna output, a pulse filter, the first input of which is connected to the output of the pre-amplifier, an AC amplifier, the input of which is connected to the output of the pulse filter, a phase detector, the first input of which is connected to the output of the AC amplifier, an integrator, the first inverting input of which is connected to the output of the phase detector, a DC amplifier, whose inverting input is connected to the output of the integrator, a low-pass filter, the input of which is connected to the output of the DC amplifier, and the output is connected to the input of the indicator element; a first feedback loop containing a feedback coefficient setting unit, the input of which is connected to the integrator output, and the output is connected to a second non-inverting input of the pre-amplifier, and a second feedback loop containing a differentiating block, the first input of which is connected to the output of the DC amplifier, and a non-linear element of type a dead zone, the input of which is connected to the output of the differentiating device and the output is connected to the third inverted input of the preamplifier; integrator reset button, the output of which is connected to the second input of the differentiating block, the correction block. The OUTPUT of which is connected to the second input of the integrator; the output of the reference frequency generator is connected to the second input of the pulse filter and the second input of the phase detector.

In FIG. depicts a functional diagram of a device for protection against earthly radiation.

The device for protection from terrestrial radiation (Fig. 1) contains a sensor in the form of a receiving antenna I, made in the form of a conductive plate of a round, square or other shape in pzhana and which is electrically small compared to the genies of waves of the working frequency range; external-- integrator 2, the input of which is connected to antenna I, moreover, integrator 2 contains a preamplifier 3, the first inverting input of which is the input of external integrator 2, a pulse filter 4, the first input of which is connected to the output of the preamplifier 3, reference frequency generator 5 the output of which is connected to the second input of the pulse filter 4, the adapter

AC 6, the input of which is connected to the output of the pulse filter 4, a phase detector 7, the first input of which is connected to the output of the AC amplifier 6, and the second input is connected to the output of the generator 5, an integrator 8, the first inverting input of which is connected to the output of the phase detector 7, the correction unit 9 of the interference background, the output of which is connected to the second input of the internal integrator 8, first) Ш5 feedback loop, including the feedback coefficient setting unit 10, the input of which is connected with. the output of the integrator 8, and the output with the second non-inverting input of the pre-amplifier 3, a constant current amplifier (CNT) II, the inverting input of which is connected to the output of the integrator 8 and the second. a feedback loop including a differentiating block 12 and a non-linear element 13 of type a dead zone connected in series, the input of the differentiating block 12 is connected to the VSCOUT UPT II, and the output of the nonlinear element 13 is connected to the third inverting input of the pre-amplifier 3, the output of the UPT II is the output of the integrator 2 ; in addition, the device includes a reset button 14 of the external integrator 2, connected to the second input of the differentiating unit 12 and short-circuiting when pressed, the capacity of the unit 12, which is the storage capacity of the external integrator 2; low-pass filter 15, the input of which is connected to the output of the external integrator 2, i.e. with the output of the ZhG II and the indicator element 16, for example, arrow type, the input of which is connected to the output of the filter 15,

The device for protection from terrestrial radiation allows the protection of living organisms by determining the localization of anomalous inhomogeneities of the electromagnetic field in the space above the surface to be studied, determining the configuration and their exact boundaries for the corresponding redistribution of protected living organisms (or their places of constant frequent residence). The identification of dangerous places in the spatial picture of the field above the area under investigation by the proposed device and the redistribution of protected objects reliably guarantees their protection from the harmful effects of both the electromagnetic component and components of a different nature, which cannot be said about the known devices for protection from terrestrial radiation, based on the screening of Z , because they allow you to protect objects only from a certain component of radiation, for example, electromagnetic. Since it is known that in geopathogenic zones there is overlapping topology of different fields of different nature (magnetic b, electromagnetic radio b, ultraviolet, increased radioactive background b, climatic anomalies e and possibly unknown nature), the most radical defense is selection of the safest place for one of the simply recorded components of radiation using the proposed device and the corresponding placement of objects of protection.

A device for protection against terrestrial radiation (figure 1) by working as follows,

Receiver) antenna I is arranged parallel to the surface under study at the required height level, as a result of which antenna I forms an electric capacity with the surface under study and is one of the casing. As a result of the use of antenna I with ultra-small electrical dimensions, i.e. an antenna whose geometric dimensions are negligibly small compared to the wavelengths it receives, does not selectively amplify at any particular operating frequency; therefore, such a tenn is broadband and receives all noise signals as a useful signal. The noise signal from the antenna I is fed to the input of the external integrator 2, which operates as a result of the capacitive nature of the antenna I, as an integrator of the input current, i.e. as an antenna charge amplifier I. After amplifying the signal of the noise in the pre-amplifier 3, the first input of which is the input of the external integrator 2, the amplified signal passes through a narrow-band pulse filter 4 with a passband of the Hertz fraction, where the frequency component of the noise-frequency signal is extracted at the frequency of the pulse voltage, generated by the generator 5, with the possibility of tuning. After amplifying the signal in the AC amplifier 6, the amplified signal of the frequency component of the noise is supplied to the first input of the phase detector 7, the output signal of which is proportional to the phase difference between the reference signal of the generator 5 and the selected frequency component of the signal received by antenna I, i.e. noise signal. Further, the phase difference signal. Arrives at the input (inverting) of the integrator 8, to the inverting input of which the interference correction voltage is supplied from the output of the correction unit 9. The resulting signal from the output of the internal integrator 8, attenuated in the feedback coefficient setting unit 10, which is a voltage divider arrives at the input (second non-inverting) of the pre-amplifier 3, where it is subtracted from the input noise signal. Thus, due to the coverage of the internal integrator 8 by the feedback loop, the entire path from the input of the preamplifier 3 to the output of the integrator 8 works as a smoothing low-pass filter, which requires smoothing the ripples at the output of the phase detector 7 and increasing the shift factor of the phase shift in constant voltage. The gain of the block 10 in the feedback loop also sets the gain of the specified path. The smoothed voltage proportional to the phase difference is additionally amplified in the DC amplifier II and through a differentiator 12, which is capacitive feedback and responding to changes in this voltage, and the non-linear element 13 is fed to the third inverting input of the pre-amplifier 3, where it is also subtracted from the voltage noise, Thus, after the working location of the antenna I motionless parallel to the investigated surface of the oscillation phase of the generator 5 and the frequency component highlighted by the pulsed fiber 4 Equal to the frequency of the oscillator 5 as pravezh not equal, whereby the output phase voltage detektrra 7 observed, averaging integrator 8 is with a first feedback loop through block 10 provides a voltage level which is proportional to the phase shift. This phase shift is taken as an interference background and is compensated by the voltage subtracted from it from the output of the correction unit 9, which is adjusted to the value of full compensation, so that the voltage at the output of the integrator 8 is zero. After that, the integrator 2 is reset with the button 14, shorting the capacity of the differentiator 12, as a result, the voltage at the output of the low-pass filter 15 and, accordingly, the readings of the indicator 16 are zero.

After that, the working movement of the antenna I in the direction begins: search parallel to the surface at a constant speed. In this case, when the antenna I enters the zone of the electromagnetic anomaly, an increment of the phase difference occurs relative to the value accepted as the noise level, as a result of which the integrator 8 is imbalanced and a voltage proportional to this increment of the phase difference appears at its output. This voltage is amplified by the extender II and fed to the blocks of the second feedback loop 12 and 13. In the case when the increment of the phase difference at the output of the ZhG II is small and does not exceed the deadband of the nonlinear element 13, for example, in the case of natural spatial field fluctuations that are interfering or the boundary of the electromagnetic anomaly, the second feedback loop is open, as a result of which only the direct path antenna I works - indicator 16, the integrator 2 is turned off and does not integrate, and the voltage from the output of the II through fHEPTr 15 directly to the indicator 16, the oscillations of the arrow of which are proportional to the instantaneous increments of the phase. These deviations of the arrow of the indicator 16 are reversible if you return the antenna I back to its original place.

In the case of entering the zone of electromagnetic anomalies, the phase difference of the selected frequency component from the output of the pulse filter 4 and oscillations from the output of the reference generator 5 increases, which leads to an increase in the area of pulses at the output of the phase detector 7 and to an increase in the voltage level at the output of the integrator 8, proportional to the value of the phase shear. As a result of this, these changes are transmitted through the differentiator 12 and if the voltage at its output exceeds the zone of insensitivity. element 13, then the feedback loop (second) consisting of a differentiator 12 and element 13 is closed, as a result of which the external

t

- 10 integrator 2 and it begins to integrate into the phase difference. In this case, if the phase difference does not disappear, then at the output of the SHG II, an increase in the signal is observed up to the saturation voltage of the ZhG II, this voltage is supplied through the filter 15, which filters out voltage surges during transients, and is displayed on the input of the indicator 16. Thus, a sufficiently small value of the phase difference exceeding the dead zone of the nonlinear element 13 to cause the arrow 16 of the indicator 16 to deflect (turn) to the limit, and the speed of this deflection is proportional to the phase difference minus the constant value of the dead zone. The stop of the arrow of the $ 1 indicator in a certain position, - .... ... position means the disappearance of the phase difference (exit from the anomage zone), and a decrease in the readings of indicator 16 corresponds to a change in the sign of the phase difference. The unit of indications can be taken as the time of one deflection (turn) of the arrow of indicator 16 to the end of the scale (similar to the turn of the mine detector) when moving at a constant speed along the studied area, measured in steps of one turn of the arrow, in meters by one turn of the sheen in seconds per one turn (especially when the observer moves in transport). Thus, the device allows you to register and evaluate even the smallest deviations of the phase shift at two different spatial points. The implementation of the amplifier of the internal integrator 2 in the form of a voltage-phase functional converter, including a direct path from the pre-adapter 3 to UPT II, allows you to decouple the input and output of the integrator 2 and to realize a large gain in this connection, which leads to a higher sensitivity of the device compared to famous. When performing further measurements, the integrating tank 12 is reset by closing its casing by the reset button 14. The value of the integrating capacitance of the integrator 2 in block 12 is selected. 13 COMPLETE the compromise between the value of the total coefficient

amplification (the smaller the capacitance, the greater the gain) and a sufficiently long integration time for the convenience of registration (the larger the capacitance, the longer the | stegging time).

The device for protection against terrestrial radiation in comparison with the known devices and prototype has the following advantages:

- significantly higher accuracy in determining the localization of anomalies of electromagnetic fields, in particular, geopathic zones and their configuration, their exact spatial boundaries, due to additionally introduced elements connected in the proposed manner, which allows to fully objectify measurements, which helps to increase their reliability and repeatability, as well as allowing to realize high sensitivity of the device;

-higher sensitivity and noise immunity due to the introduction of additional elements that make it possible to implement the phase method, which is the most noise-suppressing and allows to obtain significantly higher values of the overall gain than in amplitude measurements;

-the absence of the need for adjustments and settings, since measurements are carried out at fixed frequencies, and all settings are reduced to simply setting the indicator to zero to compensate for the background noise, which can be performed once during the entire measurement cycle;

-the absence of scarce and expensive elements, the relative simplicity of the device’s circuitry and low electricity consumption, which allows the use of autonomous power supply, onpmiep, from galvanic batteries, which completely eliminates the influence of pickups on power circuits;

W.r

 II-

nitric character of other ranges (ultraviolet, X-ray, radiation) and non-electromagnetic nature, in contrast to the known devices designed for various kinds of screening and dissipation of energy, operating only in a narrow band of the electromagnetic wave range.

Sources of information taken into account.

1.Application of Poland I 258 220, A 61 F, 1988.

2. USSR Certificate of Authorship A 805 224, MKY 6 01 U 3/00, I98I.

3. The application of Germany f 3 433 292, ШШ А 61 К I / I6, 1986.

4. Varlamov R, G. Objective methods of studying NNW.- In the journal Zaru. beige radio electronics, J 4, I99I, p.5.

5. rfcil t-iAf jsau tau ch, 1993 (Seminar Materials: International Geomagnetic Geology), L.

6. A.P., Geama i efk FlM and Life, LSK: Plenum,.

. fnaieia W i enscbjiMt / 7 / es / gA /// 7/7 der Sfor orw / r IJi Polen - Racliaesifje ieA / Z06, mclrz,

8. rfahru asau iau ch, 1993 (Seminar materials: Scintillation measuring technique in geology), L.

9. Grigoriev I. Chernne and white spots of radio reception, - In the journal Amateur Radio, 5, 1993, p.40.

The authors: ). P. Kravchenko

A.S. Gorgokhin A.P. Dubrov

Claims (1)

A device for protection from terrestrial radiation, comprising a reference frequency generator, a sensor and an indicator element, characterized in that the sensor is made in the form of an electrically small antenna, an additional preamplifier is introduced, the first inverting input of which is connected to the antenna output, a pulse filter, the first input of which is connected with the output of the pre-amplifier, an AC amplifier, the input of which is connected to the output of the pulse filter, a phase detector, the first input of which is connected to the output of the amplifier alternating current, an integrator, the first inverting input of which is connected to the output of the antenna, a pulse filter, the first input of which is connected to the output of the pre-amplifier, an AC amplifier, the input of which is connected to the output of the pulse filter, a phase detector, the first input of which is connected to the output of the AC amplifier , an integrator, the first inverting input of which is connected to the output of the phase detector, a DC amplifier, an inverting input of which is connected to the output of the integrator, a low-pass filter the input of which is connected to the output of the DC amplifier, and the output is connected to the input of the indicator element, the first feedback loop containing the feedback coefficient setting unit, the input of which is connected to the integrator output, and the output to the second non-inverting input of the pre-amplifier, and the second loop feedback containing a differentiating unit, the first input of which is connected to the output of the DC amplifier, and a nonlinear element of the type "dead zone", the input of which is connected to the output of the differential unit, and the output with the third inverting input of the pre-amplifier, an integrator reset button, the output of which is connected to the second input of the differentiating unit, a correction unit whose output is connected to the second input of the integrator, the output of the reference frequency generator is connected to the second input of the pulse filter and the second input phase detector.