RU38799U1 - HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL LEVELING AGENT - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to techniques for finishing work, and in particular to tools for mounting drywall and other panels. Plasterboard sheets are attached to the cladding surfaces of walls, partitions, etc. with the help of nails, screws, self-tapping screws to wooden or metal frames. Frames are pre-mounted to the wall. Wooden frames are fixed with nails driven into wooden corks specially installed in the walls, or dowels. The frame is installed strictly vertically and horizontally. The metal frame is fixed to the walls with dowels. The frame is installed strictly vertically and horizontally. To align the frames strictly vertically and horizontally, when leveling the logs horizontally for the floor and ceiling, use improvised means, waste building materials. This significantly reduces labor productivity, complicates the alignment process and reduces the alignment accuracy. To facilitate, improve the alignment accuracy, a beacon is proposed consisting of a housing and leveling thin plates. The housing has one or more dowels from the bottom, with a diameter of 8-12 mm. On top of the hull there are L-shaped pins, up to 5 cm high, in the amount of 4 pieces for square beacons located in pairs on opposite sides, at the edges. And for rectangular beacons in the amount of 8 pieces located on top of the hull, pairwise on opposite sides, at the edges. At the dowel attachment point, along the junction line, there is a cut line that provides easy manual dowel removal. Removing the dowel makes it possible to use another fastener, for example a nail, a dowel of a different size or type, etc.

Also at the junction of the dowel, around the cut line, there is a recess. Deepening is necessary so that when replacing the dowel with a larger dowel, or when using fasteners, the hats do not rise above the surface of the case. Also on the pins, on the inside there are recesses that provide easy removal of the extra part of the pin or extra pins with a rectangular beacon. The plates are made according to the shape and dimensions of the case, for example: 1 mm thick, having holes with a diameter, quantity and shape matching the holes on the case or with the holes of the dowels. Also, plates are made with cutouts. Cutouts are required to install the plate after attaching the frames, guides, lag for the floor and ceiling. The body can be made without a dowel. Such a lighthouse is used when mounting frames, lags are not necessary, for example, logs for the floor. Also, if another fastener is used instead of the dowel, for example: self-tapping screws, when installation is carried out on wooden walls. In this case, one or more holes are present on the body, with a recess for fasteners and dowels. Also on the body, the fixture or device, the holding plates may be a thin sticky layer on one or both sides, protected by a thin paper or film. This beacon will facilitate alignment when mounting frames or rails on vertical walls. The product is used as follows. Before mounting the frames directing to the walls, the twine that serves as beacons is pulled. At specified points, beacons with dowels are mounted. Using the sticky layer, devices or devices, the plates are fixed in the right amount in such a way

so that the hole on the plate matches the hole on the dowel. Next, attach the frame. If necessary, report plates with cutouts. If the logs for the floor do not require fastening, or work is carried out on wooden walls, use beacons without dowels or remove the dowel. In cases where a rectangular beacon is used, the unnecessary 4 pins are removed using recesses on them. Also, if the pins are longer than the thickness of the frame, the guide and prevents the installation of the cladding panel, the pins are shortened with recesses on them. In other cases, the lighthouses are placed under the logs or furniture and other objects, parts until the final alignment horizontally and vertically. Products have the following advantages:

1. increase labor productivity due to:

- the presence of the dowel with the lighthouse as a whole, which allows the fastening of the lighthouse and the guide or any other object at the same time;

- the presence of holes for fasteners;

- the presence of devices or devices, an adhesive layer for fixing the plates;

- the presence of a cutout on the plates;

2. increase the alignment accuracy due to thin plates;

3. have a low cost due to the simplicity of design and manufacture, due to inexpensive raw materials;

4.universality of use due to the ability to remove the dowel using the cut line;

5. versatility in use due to the possibility of using different types and sizes of dowels, fasteners with recesses and holes in the housing.

Description

The invention relates to techniques for finishing work, and in particular to tools for mounting drywall and other panels.

Plasterboard sheets are attached to the cladding surfaces of walls, partitions, etc. by gluing them on mastic or using nails, screws, self-tapping screws to wooden or metal frames. Frames are pre-mounted to the wall. Wooden frames are fixed with nails driven into wooden corks specially installed in the walls, or dowels.

First, a draft frame is attached to the wall, and then a finishing frame is attached to it. The draft frame consists of boards measuring 25x60 mm (GOST 9685-61). The finishing frame consists of bars 50x60 in size (GOST 9685-61). The frame is installed strictly vertically and horizontally.

The metal frame consists of thin-walled U-shaped sections made of galvanized steel sheet. The profile is fixed to the walls with dowels. The profile is installed strictly vertically and horizontally. L.M. Lebedev; Plasterer Handbook; Moscow; 2000

To align the frames strictly vertically and horizontally, use improvised means, waste building materials. This significantly reduces labor productivity, complicates the alignment process and reduces the alignment accuracy.

Also, when leveling horizontally, the lag for floor and ceiling uses improvised means, waste of building materials, which significantly reduces labor productivity, complicates the leveling process and reduces the leveling accuracy.

They also use improvised means to achieve stability, to align horizontally and vertically when installing furniture, household appliances, when the surface on which they are installed has irregularities.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The aim of the invention is to obtain technical means for alignment vertically and horizontally during finishing and construction work, in everyday life, having low cost, sufficient strength, durability, efficiency and simplicity when used as intended.

The technical tool is made of the following design.

The product is made of any kind of plastic, metal or other material that provides sufficient strength, durability, resistance to different environments and low cost.

Figure 1 shows a lighthouse with a dowel [4]. Housing [I], plates [3], with L-shaped pins [2] holding the plates (view from the top, front, side).

Figure 2 - a beacon without a dowel, with a housing [I], plates [3, with L-shaped pins [2] holding the plates, with a hole [5], for fasteners, with a recess [12] (view from the top , front, side).

Figure 3 - a beacon with a dowel [4] and without a dowel, with a housing [I], plates [3], with a recess [12] and pins [b] holding the plates (view from the top, front).

Figure 4 - the use of a beacon having a L-shaped pin [2] with a recess [13], the housing [I], the plate [3], and the use of the beacon in a particular case when mounting the frame [8] and panel [T].

In Fig.5.6 - private execution of the plates of the lighthouse (view from the top);

Fig.7 - the housing [1] of the beacon without a dowel with a recess [12];

Fig. 8 shows a lighthouse housing [1] with a dowel [4], a recess [12] and a cut line [11];

Fig.9 is a private version of the plates [3] of the lighthouse (view from the top);

figure 10 is a private version of the beacon with a dowel [4], a housing [1], plates [3] and a device holding the plates in the form of an adhesive layer on the plates and the body.

The tool (hereinafter the beacon) consists of a housing [1] and plates [3] placed on the housing (Figs. 1-3, 10).

The case is made in the form of a plate, of any geometric shape, of any size, having one or more dowels [4] below, of any size and of any type. On top of the housing has any device or device [2, 6] for placing or holding the plates (Fig.1, 3).

In particular, at the dowel attachment point, along the junction line, there is a cut line [11] in the form of holes, notches, a thinner layer of material than the product itself or in any other design, providing easy removal of the dowel manually or using tools (Fig. .8).

In particular, around the cut line there is a recess [12], of any geometric shape and any size, but no less than the size of the cut line (Figs. 1, 2, 3, 7, 8).

In particular, the device or device holding the plates are L-shaped pins [2], or pins of any geometric shape [6], of any size, in any quantity, located on top of the housing (Fig.1, 3). Dimensions, quantity and location should provide convenient and reliable mounting of plates on the body.

In particular, on the pins, on either side there are recesses [13], of any shape, any size and in any quantity, providing easy removal of the extra part of the pin (Figure 4).

The plate [3] is made according to the shape and size of the housing, any thickness, with holes in any quantity, any size, any geometric shape that matches the holes on the body or with the holes of the dowels (Figs. 1, 3, 9).

Also, the plates [9] are made with cutouts of any geometric shape, any size and in any quantity (Figure 5).

In the case when the device or device [6] is not located at the edges of the housing (FIG. 3), the plates [10] have corresponding holes [14] for fastening (FIG. 6).

The body can be made without a dowel. In this case, there are one or more holes [5] on the case, of any geometric shapes, any sizes, with a recess [12] for fasteners (Figs. 2, 3), in particular for the dowel [4] (Fig. 7).

Also on the housing [1], the fixture or device holding the plates (FIG. 10) may be an adhesive layer. In this case, the upper part of the body and / or plate has a thin sticky layer on one or both sides, protected by thin paper or film. The sticky layer is obtained by applying the sticky mass or by gluing a film with a double-sided sticky layer on the plates and / or on the upper part of the body partially or completely.

On the case, together with the dowel, there may be additional holes that do not match the holes on the plates of any size, in any quantity and any geometric shape with a recess around to use additional fasteners. Also on the plates there may be additional holes that do not coincide with the holes on the body, of any size, in any quantity and any geometric shape for using the plates for other purposes.

The product has the following advantages:

1. increases productivity through:

- the presence of the dowel with the lighthouse as a whole, which allows fastening the lighthouse and the guide or any other object at the same time;

- the presence of holes for fasteners;

- the presence of a device or device, an adhesive layer for fixing the plates;

- the presence of a cutout on the plates;

2. Increases alignment accuracy due to thin plates;

3. has a low cost due to the simplicity of design and manufacture, due to inexpensive raw materials;

4.universality of use due to the ability to remove the dowel using the cut line;

5. universality in use due to the possibility of using different types and sizes of dowels with the help of a recess and a hole on the body.

A scientific and technical search conducted on patent and technical literature showed that the claimed combination is not known, i.e. it meets the criterion of "novelty."

Information confirming the possibility of carrying out the invention.

Since the claimed invention is implemented by known actions, using known devices and materials, the claimed meets the criterion of "industrial applicability".

The product is made as follows.

1. A product consisting of a body and plates placed on the body is made of any kind of plastic, metal or other material using a mold or other method.

The case is made in the form of a plate, in particular a square, 6x6 cm, 16x16 cm, or rectangular, 6x16 cm.

The housing has one or more dowels [4] below, in particular with a diameter of 8-12 mm. On top of the housing has any device or device [2, 6] for placing or holding the plates (Fig.1, 3). In particular, the device or device holding the plates are L-shaped pins [2], or pins of any geometric shape [6], up to 5 cm high, in the amount of 4 pieces for square beacons located on top of the housing in any given position, pairwise on opposite sides, at the edges or at the corners (Fig.1, 2, 3). And for rectangular beacons in the amount of 8 pieces located on top of the hull, in any given position, pairwise on opposite sides, at the edges or corners.

2. Also, a product consisting of a body and plates placed on the body is made of any kind of plastic, metal or other material using a mold or other method.

The case is made in the form of a plate, in particular a square, 6x6 cm, 16x16 cm, or rectangular, 6x16 cm.

The housing has one or more dowels [4] below, in particular with a diameter of 8-12 mm. On top of the housing has any device or device [2, 6] for placing or holding the plates (Fig.1, 3). In particular, the device or device holding the plates are L-shaped pins [2], or pins of any geometric shape [6], up to 5 cm high, in the amount of 4 pieces for square beacons located on top of the housing in any given position, pairwise on opposite sides, at the edges or at the corners (Fig.1, 2, 3). And for rectangular beacons in the amount of 8 pieces located on top of the hull, in any given position, pairwise on opposite sides, at the edges or corners. At the dowel attachment point, along the junction line, there is a cut line [11], in the form of holes, notches, a thinner layer of material than the product itself or in any other design, providing easy removal of the dowel manually or using tools (Fig. 8) . Removing the dowel will make it possible to use another fastener, such as a nail, etc.

3. Also, the lighthouse body is made in the form of a plate, in particular a square, 6x6 cm, 16x16 cm, or rectangular, 6x16 cm.

The housing has one or more dowels [4] below, in particular with a diameter of 8-12 mm. On top of the housing has any device or device [2, 6] for placing or holding the plates (Fig.1, 3). In particular, the device or device holding the plates are L-shaped pins [2], or pins of any geometric shape [6], up to 5 cm high, in the amount of 4 pieces for square beacons located on top of the housing in any given position, pairwise on opposite sides, at the edges or at the corners (Fig.1, 2, 3). And for rectangular beacons in the amount of 8 pieces located on top of the hull, in any given

position, pairwise on opposite sides, at the edges or at the corners. At the junction of the dowel there is a recess [12], of any geometric shape and any size, but no less than the size of the junction line (Figs. 1, 2, 3, 7, 8). Deepening is necessary so that when replacing the dowel with a larger dowel, or when using fasteners, the hats do not rise above the surface of the case.

4. Also, the lighthouse body is made in the form of a plate, in particular a square, 6x6 cm, 16x16 cm, or rectangular, 6 × 16 cm.

The housing has one or more dowels [4] below, in particular with a diameter of 8-12 mm. On top of the housing has any device or device [2, 6] for placing or holding the plates (Fig.1, 3). In particular, the device or device holding the plates are L-shaped pins [2], or pins of any geometric shape [6], up to 5 cm high, in the amount of 4 pieces for square beacons located on top of the housing in any given position, pairwise on opposite sides, at the edges or at the corners (Fig.1, 2, 3). And for rectangular beacons in the amount of 8 pieces located on top of the hull, in any given position, pairwise on opposite sides, at the edges or corners. At the dowel attachment point, along the junction line, there is a cut line [11], in the form of holes, notches, a thinner layer of material than the product itself or in any other design, providing easy removal of the dowel manually or using tools (Fig. 8) . Removing the dowel will make it possible to use another fastener, such as a nail, etc. Around the cut line, there is a recess [12], of any geometric shape and any size, but no less than the size of the cut line (Fig. 1, 2, 3, 7, 8). Deepening is necessary so that when replacing the dowel with a larger dowel, or when using fasteners, the hats do not rise above the surface of the case.

For all options, in particular, on the pins, on either side there are recesses [13], of any shape, any size and in any quantity, providing easy removal of the extra part of the pin (Figure 4) or extra pins with a rectangular beacon. And for a more reliable fastening of the plates on the inside, the pins can have teeth and / or the pins can be located at an acute angle to the body.

The product is used as follows.

Before mounting the frames directing to the walls, the twine that serves as beacons is pulled. At specified points, beacons with dowels are mounted. Using devices or devices, fix the plates in the required amount so that the hole on the plate coincides with the hole on the dowel. Next, attach the frame. If necessary, report plates with cutouts.

If the logs for the floor do not require fastening, the dowels are removed using tools or a cut line.

In cases where a rectangular beacon is used, the unnecessary 4 pins are removed using recesses on them or using tools. Also, if the pins [2] are longer than the thickness of the frame guiding [8] and interferes with the installation of the facing panel [T], the pins are shortened using recesses on them (Figure 4) or with tools.

5. Also, the beacon body can be made without a dowel (Fig. 2, 3). Such a lighthouse is used when mounting frames, lags are not necessary, for example, logs for the floor. In this case, there are one or more holes on the case, of any geometric shapes, of any sizes, with a recess [12] for fasteners, in particular for the dowel [4] (Fig. 7).

The product is used as follows.

Before installation, the lag is pulled by twine, serving as beacons. By given points

mount beacons using any fasteners or place without fastening. Using devices or devices fix the plate in the right amount. Next, lags are installed. If necessary, report plates.

6. On the case, together with the expansion bolt shield, there may be additional holes matching the holes on the plates with a recess around to use additional fasteners. Also on the plates there may be additional holes that do not coincide with the holes on the housing for using the plates for other purposes. For example, to align horizontally without using a housing.

The beacon is used when using several fasteners to obtain a more reliable fastening

The product is used as follows.

Before mounting the frames directing to the walls, the twine that serves as beacons is pulled. At specified points, a lighthouse is mounted using a dowel. Using devices or devices, fix the plates in the right amount so that the holes on the plates coincide with the holes on the body and dowel. Next, the frame is fixed with the necessary number of fasteners. If necessary, report plates with cutouts.

In other cases, beacons or plates are placed under the logs, furniture or other objects, parts until the final alignment horizontally and vertically.

Also on the housing [1], the fixture or device holding the plates may be an adhesive layer (Figure 10). In this case, the upper part of the body and / or plate has a thin sticky layer on one or both sides, protected by thin paper or film. The sticky layer is obtained by applying the sticky mass or by gluing a film with a double-sided sticky layer on the plates and / or on the upper part of the body partially or completely. This beacon will facilitate alignment when mounting frames or rails on vertical walls.

For all versions of the beacons, the plates [3] are made according to the shape and dimensions of the case, for example: 1 mm of thickness, having holes with a diameter, quantity and shape matching the holes on the case or with the holes of the dowels (Figs. 1, 3, 9). Also, the plates [9] are made with cutouts of any geometric shape, any size and in any quantity (Figure 5). Cutouts are required to install the plate after attaching the frames, guides, lag for the floor and ceiling. In the case when the device or device [6] is not located at the edges of the housing (FIG. 3), the plates [10] have corresponding holes [14] for fastening (FIG. 6).

Products have the following advantages:

1. increase labor productivity due to:

- the presence of the dowel with the lighthouse as a whole, which allows fastening the lighthouse and the guide or any other object at the same time;

- the presence of holes for fasteners;

- the presence of a device or device, an adhesive layer for fixing the plates;

- the presence of a cutout on the plates;

2. Improve alignment accuracy due to thin plates;

3. have a low cost due to the simplicity of design and manufacture, due to inexpensive raw materials;

4.universality of use due to the ability to remove the dowel using the cut line;

5. versatility in use due to the possibility of using different types and sizes of dowels, fasteners with recesses and holes in the housing.

Claims (1)

Means for leveling horizontally and vertically during finishing and construction work, in everyday life, consisting of a body in the form of a plate of any geometric shape, any size, with a bottom dowel of any size and any type, in any quantity, with a cut line at the dowel attachment point, along junction lines in any design, or without a cut line, with a recess around the cut line of any geometric shape and any size, or without a recess, or without a dowel, or together with a dowel with one or more holes of any geometric x shapes, any size with recesses around any geometric shape and any size, or without a recess and having on top any device or device for placing or holding plates made according to the shape and dimensions of the body, any thickness, with holes and / or cutouts in any quantity , any sizes, any geometric shape.