RU37445U1 - TERMINAL - Google Patents

Description

The utility model relates to telecommunication 1 unique devices, namely to mobile communication terminals (cell phones) that can be used in the telemetry services of the operators of the networks of the global system for mobile communications GSM (Global System for Mobil Communication), mainly in telemetry devices for monitoring mobile objects (software ) to determine the status of major software systems and the location of the software.

A known terminal comprising a processor, a transceiver, a first antenna, a modem, a global positioning system receiver, a second antenna, an input / output port, wherein the transceiver is connected by its first input-output to the first antenna and the second input-output to the first input-output modem, the second input-output of the modem is connected to the first input-output of the processor, the second input-output of the processor is connected to the input-output of the input-output port, the receiver of the global positioning system is connected to the first input-output ohm with a second antenna, and the second input-output - with the third input-output of the processor (US 6334061, Н04В 1/38, publ. 2001).

In this design, a burglar alarm unit is additionally connected to the terminal (mobile phone) via the input / output port, which allows using the global positioning system (GPS) to perform the following functions individually or in some combinations:

Determine software locations

exchange data with external software devices;

protect the facility.

Thus, a known terminal can receive an alarm from a car, for example, in the case of its unauthorized opening, and transmit a control signal to the car, for example, turn on an alarm or a signal blocking software systems.

H 04 in 1/38, H 04 M 11/00, G 08 V 25/10 TERMINAL

A limitation of this design is the complexity of connecting the security alarm unit via the input / output port, which is associated with the need to temporarily coordinate the transmission of pulse signals from an external device and coordinate the time of their arrival with the processor directly for normal operation (without failures) of this device, since the processor at the same time (at the time of the alarm), it can perform its main functions when the terminal is operating directly in communication with the terminal eratora GSM. The main drawback of the design is the low processing efficiency of incoming signals. In addition, attempts to combine individual functional devices in order to expand the capabilities of the system inevitably lead to a deterioration in the weight and size and cost characteristics of the set of equipment.

The closest design is a known terminal comprising a processor, a transceiver, a first antenna, a modem, a global positioning system receiver, a second antenna, an input / output port, the transceiver being connected by its first input-output to the first antenna, and the second input-output to the first modem input-output, the second modem input-output is connected to the first processor input-output, the second processor input-output is connected to the input-output port of the input-output port, the receiver of the global system for determining topolozheniya vhodomvyhodom first connected with the second antenna, and the second vhodomvyhodom - a third processor vhodomvyhodom (Russian utility model patent № 31183 H 04 B 1/38, publ 2003 g..).

In addition, this design contains a microcontroller that is connected to the second input-output of the processor and the input-output of the input-output port; therefore, the processor is connected to the input-output of the input-output port not directly, but through a microcontroller that connects peripheral equipment or communication channels to the central the processor. In this design, to ensure the operation of the modem, it is necessary to use an additional connection of the input-output port with the third input-output of the modem, which additionally complicates the device and reduces its performance.

2SCH

The design limitation is: insufficiently high speed due to the use of a microcontroller, which necessitates preliminary processing of the alarm signal from the software in the external security alarm unit and its coordination with the processor, insufficiently high reliability due to the need to use separate devices in the design of redundant modules and the need communication modem with the input-output port.

The task solved by the utility model is the improvement of technical and operational characteristics.

The technical result that can be achieved by performing the utility model is to increase the speed and reliability, provide the ability to use existing terminals without significant refinement of their design and significant changes to the processor software. This utility model integrates the corresponding functional modules in one housing.

To solve the problem with achieving the specified technical result in a known terminal containing a processor, a transceiver, a first antenna, a modem, a global positioning system receiver, a second antenna, an input / output port, the transceiver is connected with its first input-output to the first antenna, and the second input-output - with the first input-output of the modem, the second input-output of the modem is connected to the first input-output of the processor, the second input-output of the processor is connected to the input-output of the input-output port , the receiver of the global positioning system is connected by the first input-output to the second antenna, and the second input-output is connected to the third input of the processor output, according to the claimed design, a security alarm unit is introduced, which is connected to the fourth input-output of the processor by the first input and output, and the second input / inputs of the security alarm unit designed to connect sensors of unauthorized use of the object, the second output / outputs of the security alarm unit is designed to connect security systems bout their dangers object, wherein the processor, transceiver, modem, global system receiver

positioning, security alarm unit and input-output port are located in a single building.

Additional embodiments of the utility model are possible, in which it is advisable that:

- a fixed object was used as an object;

- a moving object was used as an object;

- A car was used as a moving object. These benefits, as well as the features of this useful

models are explained by the best option for its implementation with reference to the attached drawing.

The figure depicts a functional diagram of the claimed utility model.

The terminal (Fig.) Contains a processor 1, a transceiver 2, a first antenna 3, a modem 4, a receiver 5 of a global positioning system (GPS), a second antenna 6, an input / output port 7. The transceiver 2 is connected by its first input-output to the first antenna 3, and the second input-output to the first input-output of the modem 4. The second input-output of the modem 4 is connected to the first input-output of the processor 1. The second input-output of the processor 1 is connected to port 7 input-output. GPS receiver 5 is connected to the second antenna 6 by the first input-output and the second input-output to the third input-output of the processor 1. A switch 8 for exchanging data of external digital devices is introduced. The security alarm unit 8 with the first input-output is connected to the fourth input-output of the processor 1. The second input / inputs of the security alarm unit 8 is / are intended for connecting sensors

unauthorized use of the facility. The second output / outputs of the security alarm unit 8 is intended / intended for connecting security systems of the facility. The processor 1, the transceiver 2, the modem 4. the receiver 5 of the global positioning system, the security alarm unit 8, and the input / output port 7 are located in a single housing (the housing is conventionally shown with a dashed line in the figure).

as an object, a movable object can be used, for example, a guarded car, a watercraft, a railway carriage, etc.

The terminal (Fig.) Operates as follows.

A message from the base station 9 of the GSM operator arrives at the first antenna 3 of the transceiver 2 and through the modem 4 to the first input-output of the processor 1. The processor 1 controls the operation of logical, arithmetic and other operations of internal and external devices (without using a microcontroller). When an alarm is received from sensors of unauthorized use of the object (not shown in Fig.) Connected to the inputs / inputs of block 8 to port 7, for example, when opening an apartment or car, the alarm is processed by block 8 and digitally transmitted to processor 1. When when an alarm occurs in block 8, processor 1 finishes managing all operations directly related to the reception and transmission of cellular signals, and authenticates this event (or any other dependent event) (from a connected sensor, for example, a car vibration sensor, a car ignition switch, an open door sensor in a car or apartment, a smoke sensor in case of fire, an outside movement sensor in a room, etc.), and depending on the sensor, processor 1 performs implementation of the corresponding algorithm recorded in its memory). The processor 1 performs the necessary operations to send a message that is amplified by the transceiver 2 through the modem 4 and transmitted to the base station 9 of the network operator of the global GSM mobile communication system via the first antenna 3.

The base station 9 generates a response signal regardless of whether the object is moving or stationary. When the command signal is received in response from the base station 9, this signal, for example, in the form of a signal for transmitting short messages SMS (Short Message Service) or using packet switching technology in mobile networks GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) is fed to the first antenna 3 of the transceiver 2 GSM, processed by it and fed to the first input-output processor 1. in

as a result, the processor 1 for a stationary object goes into the alarm generation mode, which arrives from the fourth input-output of processor 1 to the first input-output of block 8. The corresponding signals are sent from the second output (s) of block 8, for example, to internal affairs bodies penetration into the apartment, in the Ministry of Emergency Situations about a fire, etc.

For a moving object (software), the response signal (command) from the base station 9 is processed by the processor 1 and, after entering block 8, the corresponding signals for software security systems are generated, for example, turning on the sound and light alarms on the car, turning on door locks, forced ignition off etc., which from the second output (s) of block 8 are supplied to the corresponding software systems. Simultaneously with the arrival of the signal from the base station 9 to the processor 1, it enters the coordinate request mode. The signals about the coordinates of the geodetic points and software in the coordinate request mode are sent to the second antenna 6 of the GPS receiver 5, then to the second input-output of the processor 1, and the processor 1 processes the signals about the coordinates of the software according to the corresponding signals transmitted from the GPS global positioning system. The processor 1 analyzes the obtained coordinates of the geodetic points and performs an operation to change the data by a given value of the standard deviation of the coordinates. The coordinates of geodetic points and points of the earth’s surface with a given standard deviation of the mean square deviation for the software are transmitted from the first input-output of the processor 1, to the second input-output of the modem 4, amplified by the transceiver 2, and the first antenna 3 are transmitted to the base station 9 of the GSM network operator.

Thus, the transceiver 2 transmits telemetry information to a remote terminal of a GSM operator, and also receives commands for changing the state of monitored devices via a radio channel of a GSM cellular communication system. Sources of telemetry information for the claimed design are GPS receiver 5, security alarm unit 8 and input / output port 7. Block 8 is a fully functional module of the security system that monitors 6

access to a fixed or mobile space. Depending on the number of sensors and security systems used by the facility, unit 8 may have only one second input and output (for one sensor and one security system), or there may be several, depending on the needs of the consumer and the specified degree of security of the facility itself. I / O port 7 receives information from software sensors in the form of analog, discrete signals, as well as pulse sequences. The capabilities of processor 1 for measuring the pulse repetition rate and their number significantly expand the software monitoring functions. In addition, port 7 allows you to connect a display and various controls, for example, a keyboard, to expand the operator's ability to monitor the state of the object. Arming and disarming of an object is carried out by means of controls that allow the user to be identified.

The most successfully declared terminal can be industrially applicable when implementing the protection function for moving and stationary objects and determining the location of a moving object.

Claims (4)

1. A terminal comprising a processor, a transceiver, a first antenna, a modem, a global positioning system receiver, a second antenna, an input / output port, wherein the transceiver is connected by its first input / output to the first antenna, and the second input / output to the first input -modem output, the second input-output of the modem is connected to the first input-output of the processor, the second input-output of the processor is connected to the input-output of the input-output port, the receiver of the global positioning system is connected to the first input-output from to antenna, and the second input-output - with the third input-output of the processor, characterized in that a security alarm unit is introduced, which is connected to the fourth input-output of the processor by the first input-output, and the second input / inputs of the security alarm unit is used to connect unauthorized sensors use of the facility, the second output / outputs of the security alarm unit is designed to connect the security systems of the facility, while the processor, transceiver, modem, receiver of the global detection system ocations, burglar alarm unit and an input-output port are located in a single housing. 2. The terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that a fixed object is used as an object. 3. The terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that a moving object is used as an object. 4. The terminal according to claim 3, characterized in that a car is used as a moving object.