RU36802U1 - PASSENGER COUPE OF BEDROOM CAR - Google Patents

Description

Passenger compartment sleeping car.

The utility model relates to railway transport and more specifically to the design of a sleeping railway car with separate compartments for passengers.

In most cases, when designing and equipping sleeping cars, two conflicting aspirations should be taken into account - to ensure maximum compactness for accommodating and transporting more passengers and to create maximum amenities to ensure their comfort on the trip.

We already know the passenger compartment of a sleeping car, containing two side walls connected to the car’s external wall, separating the front wall with the front door from the car corridor, a sleeping place located along one of the side walls, a table fixed to the window on the external wall, a cabinet for clothes and luggage and located along the second side wall and separated by a partition with a revolving door, a sanitary-hygienic block with a washbasin, toilet and shower 1 located therein.

The well-known coupe is very compact, designed for one window and can accommodate 1-2 passengers in fairly cramped conditions. The revolving door in the sanitary-hygienic unit, although it saves space, is a rather complicated device, the reliability of which can be ensured by significant costs.

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 h D g j 1 V61D 35/00 The passenger compartment of a sleeping sleeping car is also known.

comfort, containing two side walls connected to the car’s outer wall, separating the front wall with the front door from the car’s corridor, a berth located inside along one of the side walls, a chair opposite the berth, a table located between them at the window in the outer wall, a cabinet for clothes and luggage and located along the second side wall and separated by a partition with a door, a sanitary-hygienic unit with a toilet, a washbasin and a shower cubicle located in it.

This compartment is designed for 2-Zx passengers and provides maximum amenities and comfortable conditions for them. However, it is not compact enough and designed for two windows, which limits the number of compartments in the car, and therefore the number of passengers.

The technical result that can be obtained as a result of using the utility model is to increase the compactness and increase the number of passengers carried in the car while maintaining the amenities provided to them and ensuring comfortable travel conditions.

In addition, the technical result is also to simplify the design of the coupe, and therefore increase the reliability of its operation, ensuring a reduction in the cost of its manufacture.

To solve this problem and achieve the specified technical result in a passenger compartment of a sleeping car, containing two side walls connected to the car’s outer wall, separating the front wall with the front door from the car’s corridor, located inside along one of the side walls

a sleeping place with an armchair opposite, located between them at the window in the outer wall, a table, a wardrobe for clothes and luggage and located along the second side wall and separated by a partition with a door, the sanitary unit with the washbasin, toilet and shower located in it is proposed to perform sanitary-hygienic a block in the form of a module, having it; its rectangular shape in plan and not reaching it; it is up to the front wall of the compartment, with the end wall between the partition and the side wall, while installing a pallet on the floor of the module, in the end parts of it, place the toilet, closed by casings, near the outer wall, and the washbasin sink, on the contrary, with the formation of a shower zone between them, and place the wardrobe in the wall between the front wall of the compartment and the end wall of the module.

In addition, the sleeping place is proposed to be made in the form of a sliding sofa with a folding bed-shelf hinged on the side wall above it.

For ease of use, when the sofa is extended and folded up, it is proposed to perform the table with the possibility of installation in various fixed positions relative to the chair and berth, and limit the shower area formed in the sanitary-hygienic unit along the perimeter with a sliding curtain.

To increase the storage space for passengers’s luggage, it is also proposed that the chair be angled with a seat pivotally mounted on a box-shaped base, on the partition above the door in the sanitary-hygienic block, a luggage rack is installed, and on the external wall at the table and chair, at

3 table tops pivotally fasten the hinged shelf covering

the additional luggage compartment formed under it.

The indicated features of the utility model execution make it possible to equip passenger cars with the six proposed compartments and a buffet, ensure the implementation of sanitary standards, as well as comfortable conditions in the train for passengers.

A possible constructive implementation of the utility model is presented in the accompanying drawings.

In FIG. 1 shows the layout of a sleeping car (top view). Figure 2 is a view along arrow A.

In Fig.Z is a view from the berth on the sanitary-hygienic block. The passenger compartment of the sleeping car is formed by the outer wall of the car 1 with windows 2, two side walls 3 and separating from the corridor of the car 4 by the front wall 5 with the front door 6. Inside the passenger compartment along one of the side walls 3 there is a berth, which can be made in the form sliding sofa 7, opposite which an angular chair 8 is installed, and between them is a table 9.

Table 9 can be made sliding or swivel with the ability to occupy various fixed positions with the folded and extended sofa 7.

Along the second side wall 3 there is a sanitary-hygienic block 10 made in the form of a module, inside the housing And which are located on the side of the external wall of the toilet 12, on the contrary - a washbasin 13, with the formation of a shower zone 14 between them, which may be limited by

perimeter movable curtain 15.

A tray is installed on the floor of the housing 11 (not shown in the drawings), and the washbasin 13 and the toilet 12 can be covered with casings (not shown), providing them with a drain of water into the tray and an under-tank collecting tank, as in the toilet module 3.

The end wall 16 of the housing 11 does not reach the front wall 5 of the compartment and in the wall between the front wall 5 and the end wall 16 is a wardrobe 17.

On the side wall 3 above the sliding sofa 7, a hinged shelf-bed 18 is pivotally fixed, serving as an additional sleeping sheet.

To accommodate passengers' belongings and baggage (except mezzanines above the corridor of carriage 4), on the case 11 of the module of the sanitary-hygienic block 10, a luggage shelf 20 is installed above its front door 19, which is closed by the shutters 21, and the corner chair 8 is made with a box base 22 with hinged seat on it 23.

In addition, on the outer wall 1 behind the corner chair 8 and table 9, at the level of the table top 9, the hinged shelf 24 is pivotally fixed, covering the additional luggage compartment formed below it.

The implementation of the sanitary-hygienic block 10 modular allows it to be manufactured fully in the factory and delivered to the car-building plants in the form of a finished product or a complete set, which reduces the time and cost of equipment of cars, and

also improves the usability of them and ensures compliance with sanitary and epidemiological requirements.

Existing sleeping cars can be equipped, along with office space, with the six available compartments and a buffet, which provides passengers with comfortable travel conditions due to the good layout of the compartment, the presence of a sanitary unit in each of them, as well as the ability to provide a good modern design, comfortable furniture and equipment equipping each compartment, except the aforementioned with various audio-visual equipment, air conditioning, various types of lighting, mirrors, blinds, curtains, garbage collection Ornikom, etc. 6

Sources of information:

1 EP Pat. No. 0612296, 61D 1/02, 1993 2 RU, PM Pat. No. 20895, B 61D 1/02, 2001 3 RU, PM, part No. 2003130544, 61D 35/00.

Claims (8)

1. Passenger compartment of a sleeping car, containing two side walls connected to the car’s outer wall, separating the front wall with the front door from the car’s corridor, a berth located inside along one of the side walls, an armchair opposite the berth, located between them at the window in the outer wall table, wardrobe and located along the second side wall and separated by a partition with a door sanitary unit with located in it a washbasin, toilet and shower, characterized in that o the sanitary-hygienic block is made in the form of a module that does not reach the front wall, bounded by the end wall between the partition and the side wall, while on the floor of the module there is a pallet, toilet bowl and washbasin located in the end parts of the module with the formation of a shower zone between them, and a wardrobe is located in the wall between the front wall of the compartment and the end wall of the module. 2. The passenger compartment of a sleeping car according to claim 1, characterized in that the berth is made in the form of a sliding sofa. 3. Passenger compartment of a sleeping car according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that a folding bed-shelf is hinged on the side wall above the sliding sofa. 4. The passenger compartment of a sleeping car according to claim 1, characterized in that the table is made with the possibility of installation in various fixed positions relative to the chair and berth. 5. The passenger compartment of the sleeping car according to claim 1, characterized in that the shower zone formed in the sanitary-hygienic block is limited around the perimeter by a movable curtain. 6. The passenger compartment of a sleeping car according to claim 1, characterized in that the seat is angled between the outer wall and the partition with a seat pivotally mounted on the box base. 7. The passenger compartment of the sleeping car according to claim 1, characterized in that a luggage shelf is installed on the partition above the door to the sanitary unit. 8. The passenger compartment of the sleeping car according to claim 1, characterized in that on the outer wall, behind the chair and the table, at the level of the table top, a hinged shelf is pivotally fixed, covering the additional luggage compartment formed under it.